Fred Korematsu
Tampilan
Fred Korematsu | |
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Lahir | Oakland, California, Amerika Serikat | 30 Januari 1919
Meninggal | 30 Maret 2005 Marin County, California, Amerika Serikat | (umur 86)
Makam | Mountain View Cemetery 37°50′06″N 122°14′12″W / 37.83500°N 122.23667°W |
Kebangsaan | Amerika Serikat |
Almamater | Castlemont High School |
Dikenal atas | Korematsu v. Amerika Serikat |
Suami/istri | Kathryn Pearson (m. invalid year) |
Anak | 2 |
Penghargaan | Presidential Medal of Freedom (1998) |
Situs web | korematsuinstitute |
Penghargaan
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Fred Toyosaburo Korematsu (30 Januari 1919 – 30 Maret 2005) adalah seorang aktivis hak sipil Amerika Serikat yang menentang penginterniran Jepang Amerika pada Perang Dunia II. Tak lama setelah Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang meluncurkan serangan Pearl Harbor, Presiden Franklin D. Roosevelt mengeluarkan Executive Order 9066, yang memerintahkan penyingkiran orang-orang berdarah Jepang yang tinggal di Pantai Barat dari rumah-rumah mereka dan penahanan mereka di kamp-kamp penginterniran, namun Korematsu menentang perintah tersebut dan menjadi buronan.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- "S.Res.126 – A resolution honoring Fred T. Korematsu for his loyalty and patriotism to the United States and expressing condolences to his family, friends, and supporters on his death". Congress.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-31. Diakses tanggal 31 January 2017.
- "Fred Korematsu: Why ignore a true hero?". Al Jazeera. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-06. Diakses tanggal January 30, 2017.
- Claudia Luther (March 31, 2005). "Fred Korematsu, 86, fought World War II internment, dies". The Seattle Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-09-21. Diakses tanggal November 4, 2007.
- Kyle D. Hawkins (March 24, 1999). "Hirabayashi Speaks on Internment". The Harvard Crimson. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-12. Diakses tanggal November 4, 2007.
- Alonso, Karen (1998). "Korematsu vs. United States: Japanese-American Internment Camps". Enslow, Incorporated.
- Daniels, Roger (2004). "Prisoners Without Trial : Japanese Americans in World War II". New York: Hill & Wang.
- Sitomer, Curtis (November 3, 1983). "Racism in the US: lessons to learn from Japanese internment". The Christian Science Monitor. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-28. Diakses tanggal March 3, 2011.
- "Wartime and the Bill of Rights: The Korematsu Case". Bill of Rights in Action. Constitutional Rights Foundation. March 4, 2002. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 10, 2011.
- "A Conversation on the Constitution with Justices Stephen G. Breyer, Sandra Day O'Connor and Anthony M. Kennedy: The Importance of the Japanese Internment Cases". Annenberg Foundation Trust at Sunnylands. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 5, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 14, 2010.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Fred Korematsu.
- "One person can make a difference. Even if it takes 40 years." Fred Korematsu Day, 1/30/2014 Diarsipkan 2018-02-17 di Wayback Machine.
- Topaz Japanese-American Relocation Center Digital Collection Diarsipkan 2019-01-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Japanese Relocation (1943 FILM- viewable for free at not-for profit- The Internet Archive)