Gellu Naum

Gellu Naum (1 Agustus 1915 – 29 September 2001) adalah penyair, penulis novel, drama, kisah anak-anak dan penerjemah Rumania. Ia terkenal sebagai pendiri grup Surealisme Rumania.

Lahir di Bukares, ia adalah putra dari penyair Andrei Naum dan istrinya Maria. Pada tahun 1933, ia mulai belajar filsafat di Universitas Bukares. Pada tahun 1938, ia melanjutkan pendidikannya di Universitas Paris. Ia mendapat gelar PhD melalui tesis mengenai filsuf Pierre Abelard.

Karya

• Drumeţul incendiar ("The Incendiary Traveler"; poems, illustrated by Victor Brauner), Bucharest, 1936
• Vasco de Gama, (poem, illustrated by Jacques Hérold), Bucharest, 1940
• Culoarul somnului, ("The Corridor of Sleep"; poems, illustrated by Victor Brauner), Bucharest, 1944
• Medium (prose), Bucharest, 1945
• Critica mizeriei ("Critique of Misery"; manifesto, co-written with Paul Păun and Virgil Teodorescu), Bucharest, 1945
• Teribilul interzis ("The Terrible Forbidden"; drama, illustrated by Paul Păun), Bucharest, 1945
• Spectrul longevităţii: 122 de cadavre ("The Specter of Longevity: 122 corpses"; drama, co-written with Virgil Teodorescu), Bucharest, 1946
• Castelul Orbilor ("Castle of the Blind"; drama), Bucharest, 1946
• L'infra-noir ("Infra-Black"; manifesto, co-written with Gherasim Luca, Paul Păun, Virgil Teodorescu, and Dolfi Trost), Bucharest, 1947
• Éloge de Malombra - Cerne de l'amour absolu ("Malombra's Eulogy - Black Circle of Absolute Love"; manifesto, co-written with Gherasim Luca, Paul Păun, and Dolfi Trost), Bucharest, 1947
• Filonul, Bucharest, 1952 ("The Vein"; prose)
• Tabăra din munţi, Bucharest, 1953 ("The Camp in the Mountains"; prose)
• Aşa-i Sanda, Bucharest, 1956 ("So Is Sanda"; poems for children)
• Cartea cu Apolodor, Bucharest, 1959 ("The Book With Apolodor"; poems for children, illustrated by Jules Perahim)
• Poem despre tinereţea noastră, Bucharest, 1960 ("Poem About Our Youth"; poems, illustrated by Jules Perahim)
• Soarele calm, Bucharest, 1961 ("The Calm Sun"; poems, illustrated by Jules Perahim)
• A doua carte cu Apolodor, Bucharest, 1964 ("The Second Book With Apolodor"; poems for children, illustrated by Jules Perahim)
• Athanor (poems), Bucharest, 1968
• Poetizaţi, poetizaţi... ("Poeticize, Poeticize..."; prose), Bucharest, 1970
• Copacul-animal ("The Animal-Tree"; poems), Bucharest, 1971
• Tatăl meu obosit ("My Tired Father"; poems), Bucharest, 1972
• Poeme alese ("Selected Poems"; poems), Bucharest, 1974
• Cărţile cu Apolodor ("The Apolodor Books", poems for children), Bucharest, 1975
• Descrierea turnului ("Description of the Tower"; poems), Bucharest, 1975
• Insula. Ceasornicăria Taus. Poate Eleonora ("The Island. The Taus Clockmakers. Eleonora, Perhaps"; drama), Bucharest, 1979
• Partea cealaltă ("The Other Side"; poems), Bucharest, 1980
• Zenobia (novel), Bucharest, 1985
• Amedeu, cel mai cumsecade leu, Bucharest, 1988 ("Amedeu, The Most Honest Lion"; poems for children, illustrated by N. Nobilescu)
• Apolodor, un mic pinguin călător, Bucharest, 1988 ("Apolodor, A Small Travelling Penguin"; poems for children, illustrated by N. Nobilescu)
• Malul albastru ("The Blue Shore; prose), Bucharest, 1990
• Faţa şi suprafaţa, urmat de Malul albastru ("Face and Surface, followed by The Blue Shore", poems), Bucharest, 1994
• Focul negru ("Black Fire"; poems), Bucharest, 1995
• Sora fântână ("Sister Fountain"; poems), Bucharest, 1995
• Întrebătorul ("The Inquirer"; prose), Bucharest, 1996
• Copacul-animal, urmat de Avantajul vertebrelor ("The Animal-Tree, followed by The Advantage of Vertebrae"), Cluj-Napoca, 2000
• Ascet la baraca de tir ("Recluse in the Firing Range Shack"; poems), Bucharest, 2000
• Calea şearpelui ("The Way of the Snake"), Bucharest, 2002 (posthumous)

Referensi

• Walter Cummins, Shifting Borders: East European Poetries of the Eighties, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, Madison, 1993, p. 328 ISBN 0-8386-3497-4
• Gellu Naum site Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
• Naum's nomination for the Nobel Prize in Literature at the Romanian PEN Club site Diarsipkan 2007-09-26 di Wayback Machine.
• (Rumania) Gellu Naum at the Humanitas Bookstores' site Diarsipkan 2007-05-08 di Wayback Machine.
• (Rumania) Lyggia Naum's obituary at BBC Romanian.com Diarsipkan 2021-01-25 di Wayback Machine.

Pranala luar

• (Rumania) Gellu Naum, Azi-dimineaţă mersul tău Diarsipkan 2007-07-31 di Wayback Machine.
• (Rumania) Simona Sora, Pentru Gellu Naum Diarsipkan 2023-05-31 di Wayback Machine.