Kuil Romawi

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Kuil Romawi kuno adalah salah satu bangunan paling penting dalam sejarah Romawi kuno, dan beberapa bangunan terkaya dalam arsitektur Romawi kuno, meskipun hanya sedikit yang masih ada dalam keadaan lengkap. Saat ini, mereka masih dianggap "simbol paling menonjol dari arsitektur Romawi".[1] Konstruksi dan keutamaan mereka menjadi bagian besar dari agama di Romawi kuno, dan seluruh kota penting memiliki setidaknya hampir satu kuil utama, serta kuil-kuil yang lebih kecil.

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Summerson (1980), 25

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Anderson, James C. 1997. Roman architecture and society. Baltimore: John Hopkins Univ. Press.
  • Bailey, Donald. M. 1990. "Classical architecture in Egypt." In Architecture and architectural sculpture in the Roman Empire. Edited by Martin Henig, 121–137. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Committee for Archaeology.
  • Barton, Ian M. 1982. "Capitoline temples in Italy and the provinces." In Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt (ANRW) Vol. 2.12.1. Edited by Hildegard Temporini, 259–342. Berlin and New York: de Gruyter.
  • Claridge, Amanda, Rome (Oxford Archaeological Guides), 1998, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0192880039
  • Grasshoff, Gerd, Michael Heinzelmann, and Markus Wäfler, eds. 2009. The Pantheon in Rome: Contributions to the conference, Bern, November 9–12, 2006. Bern, Switzerland: Bern Studies.
  • Hetland, Lisa. 2007. "Dating the Pantheon." Journal of Roman Archaeology 20:95–112.
  • Johnson, Peter and Ian Haynes eds. 1996. Architecture in Roman Britain. Papers presented at a conference organized by the Roman Research Trust and held at the Museum of London in November 1991. York, UK: Council for British Archaeology.
  • MacDonald, W. L. 1976. The Pantheon: Design, meaning, and progeny. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
  • --. 1982. The architecture of the Roman Empire: An introductory study. 2d rev. ed. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press.
  • Mierse, William E. 1999. Temples and towns in Roman Iberia: The social and architectural dynamics of sanctuary designs from the third century B.C. to the third century A.D. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press.
  • North, John A. 2000. Roman Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the Classical Association.
  • Sear, Frank. 1982. Roman architecture. London: Batsford.
  • Thomas, Edmund V. 2007. Monumentality and the Roman Empire: Architecture in the Antonine age. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]