Majakane

Manjakani ;
	Quercus infectoria
	;
Status konservasi
	Risiko rendah
IUCN	194176
Taksonomi
Superkerajaan	Eukaryota
Kerajaan	Plantae
Divisi	Tracheophytes
Ordo	Fagales
Famili	Fagaceae
Genus	Quercus
Spesies	Quercus infectoria ; Oliv., 1801
Tata nama
Sinonim takson	Quercus carpinea Kotschy ex A.DC.; Quercus grosseserrata Kotschy ex Wenz.; Quercus puberula O.Schwarz; Quercus thirkeana K.Koch;

Majakane, majakan atau manjakani (Quercus infectoria) adalah tumbuhan dengan buah keras dari pohon Quercus lusitanica yang digunakan untuk ramuan obat, jamu, atau menghitamkan gigi, mengandung limin yang berkhasiat sebagai bahan keset.^[3] Tumbuhan ini merupakan spesies dari Quercus, serta digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional di Asia.^{[butuh rujukan]}

Deskripsi

Manjakani merupakan jenis pohon kecil yang tumbuh di kawasan Yunani dan Asia Kecil, dengan tinggi mencapai 4 hingga 6 kaki. Sementara itu, manjakani dapat digunakan sebagai pengental rebusan maupun campuran sereal untuk membuat roti.^[4]

Penggunaan

Dalam pengobatan tradisional di India, manjakani digunakan dalam bentuk bubuk sebagai obat untuk sakit gigi dan peradangan gusi.^[5]^[6]

Farmakologi

Secara farmakologi; manjakani memiliki zat antidiabetik,^[7] antitremorin, anastesi lokal,^[8] anti virus,^[9] anti bakteri,^[10] anti jamur,^[11] larvasida,^[12] dan anti inflamasi.^[13]

Referensi

^ Quercus infectoria Olivier Tropicos.org
^ Quercus infectoria G.Olivier is an accepted name . theplantlist.org
^ "Arti kata majakene". Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kemendikbud. KBBI Daring. Diakses tanggal 9 September 2021.
^ Stashia Eleaness; Rosland Abel (2013). "1". Dalam Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. The extraction of essential oil from Quercus infectoria (Manjakani) galls using supercritical carbon dioxide pressure swing technique. Faculty of Chemical Engineering.
^ Kottakkal AVS. (1995). Indian Medicinal Plants. 4. Orient Longman Ltd.
^ Bhattacharjee SK. (2001). Handbook of Medicinal Plants. India: Pointer Publishers.
^ Hwang JK; Kong TW; Baek NI; Pyun YR (2000). α-Glycosidase Inhibitory Activity of hexagalloylglucose from the galls of Quercus infectoria. Planta Med. PubMed
^ Dar MS; Ikram M; Fakouhi T (1976). Pharmacology of Quercus infectoria. J Pharm Sci. PubMed
^ Hussein G; Miyashiro H; Nakamura N; Hattori M; Kakiuchi N; Shimotohno K (2000). Inhibitory effects of Sudanese medicinal plant extracts on hepatitis C virus protease. Phytother Res. Full Text
^ Fatima S; Farooqi AHA; Kumar R; Kumar TRS; Khanuja SPS (2001). Antibacterial activity possessed by medicinal plants used in tooth powders. J Med Aromatic Plant Sci.
^ Digraki M; Alma MH; Ilcim A; Sen S (1999). Antibacterial and antifungal effects of various commercial plant extracts. Pharm Biol.
^ Redwane A; Lazrek HB; Bouallam S; Markouk M; Amarouch H; Jana M (2002). Larvicidal activity of extracts from Quercus lusitania var. infectoria galls (Oliv.). J Ethnopharmacol. PubMed Full Text
^ Kaur G; Hamid H; Ali A; Alam MS; Athar M (2004). Antiinflammatory evaluation of alcoholic extract of galls of Quercus infectoria. J Ethnopharmacol. PubMed Full Text

[1] Quercus infectoria Olivier Tropicos.org

[2] Quercus infectoria G.Olivier is an accepted name . theplantlist.org

[KBBID_majakene-3] "Arti kata majakene". Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kemendikbud. KBBI Daring. Diakses tanggal 9 September 2021.

[4] Stashia Eleaness; Rosland Abel (2013). "1". Dalam Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. The extraction of essential oil from Quercus infectoria (Manjakani) galls using supercritical carbon dioxide pressure swing technique. Faculty of Chemical Engineering.

[5] Kottakkal AVS. (1995). Indian Medicinal Plants. 4. Orient Longman Ltd.

[6] Bhattacharjee SK. (2001). Handbook of Medicinal Plants. India: Pointer Publishers.

[7] Hwang JK; Kong TW; Baek NI; Pyun YR (2000). α-Glycosidase Inhibitory Activity of hexagalloylglucose from the galls of Quercus infectoria. Planta Med. PubMed

[8] Dar MS; Ikram M; Fakouhi T (1976). Pharmacology of Quercus infectoria. J Pharm Sci. PubMed

[9] Hussein G; Miyashiro H; Nakamura N; Hattori M; Kakiuchi N; Shimotohno K (2000). Inhibitory effects of Sudanese medicinal plant extracts on hepatitis C virus protease. Phytother Res. Full Text

[10] Fatima S; Farooqi AHA; Kumar R; Kumar TRS; Khanuja SPS (2001). Antibacterial activity possessed by medicinal plants used in tooth powders. J Med Aromatic Plant Sci.

[11] Digraki M; Alma MH; Ilcim A; Sen S (1999). Antibacterial and antifungal effects of various commercial plant extracts. Pharm Biol.

[12] Redwane A; Lazrek HB; Bouallam S; Markouk M; Amarouch H; Jana M (2002). Larvicidal activity of extracts from Quercus lusitania var. infectoria galls (Oliv.). J Ethnopharmacol. PubMed Full Text

[13] Kaur G; Hamid H; Ali A; Alam MS; Athar M (2004). Antiinflammatory evaluation of alcoholic extract of galls of Quercus infectoria. J Ethnopharmacol. PubMed Full Text

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