Nilai not
Dalam notasi musik, sebuah nilai not mengindikasikan durasi sebuah not, menggunakan tekstur atau bentuk kepala not, ada atau tidak adanya tangkai, dan ada atau tidak adanya bendera. Nilai not tanpa modifikasi adalah pangkat pecahan dua (contohnya, satu, setengah, seperempat, seperdelapan, dan seterusnya).
Istirahat mengindikasikan hening dengan durasi yang setara.
Daftar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Not | Istirahat | Nama Indonesia | Nama Amerika | Nama Inggris | Nilai relatif | Nilai bertitik | Nilai bertitik ganda | Nilai bertitik tiga |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
large, duplex longa, atau maxima[1][2]
(atau terkadang octuple note,[3] octuple whole note,[4] atau octuple entire musical note)[5] |
8 | 8 + 4
= 12 |
8 + 4 + 2
= 14 |
8 + 4 + 2 + 1
= 15 | ||||
long[2][6][7] atau longa[8]
(atau terkadang quadruple note[9] atau quadruple whole note)[4] |
4 | 4 + 2
= 6 |
4 + 2 + 1
= 7 |
4 + 2 + 1 + 12
= 7 12 | ||||
Not delapan ketuk | double whole note,[10] double note[11][12][13] | breve | 2 | 2 + 1
= 3 |
2 + 1 + 12
= 3 12 |
2 + 1 + 12 + 14
= 3 34 | ||
Not empat ketuk | whole note | semibreve | 1 | 1 + 12
= 1 12 |
1 + 12 + 14
= 1 34 |
1 + 12 + 14 + 18
= 1 78 | ||
Not dua ketuk | half note | minim | 12 | 12 + 14
= 34 |
12 + 14 + 18
= 78 |
12 + 14 + 18 + 116
= 1516 | ||
atau | Not satu ketuk | quarter note | crotchet | 14 | 14 + 18
= 38 |
14 + 18 + 116
= 716 |
14 + 18 + 116 + 132
= 1532 | |
Not setengah ketuk | eighth note | quaver | 18 | 18 + 116
= 316 |
18 + 116 + 132
= 732 |
18 + 116 + 132 + 164
= 1564 | ||
Not seperempat ketuk | sixteenth note | semiquaver | 116 | 116 + 132
= 332 |
116 + 132 + 164
= 764 |
116 + 132 + 164 + 1128
= 15128 | ||
Not seperdelapan ketuk | thirty-second note | demisemiquaver | 132 | 132 + 164
= 364 |
132 + 164 + 1128
= 7128 |
132 + 164 + 1128 + 1256
= 15256 | ||
Not seperenambelas ketuk | sixty-fourth note | hemidemisemiquaver | 164 | 164 + 1128
= 3128 |
164 + 1128 + 1256
= 7256 |
164 + 1128 + 1256 + 1512
= 15512 | ||
Not sepertigadua ketuk | hundred twenty-eighth note | semihemidemisemiquaver[14][15] (langka) | 1128 | 1128 + 1256
= 3256 |
1128 + 1256 + 1512
= 7512 |
1128 + 1256 + 1512 + 11024
= 151024 | ||
Not seperenamempat ketuk | two hundred fifty-sixth note | demisemihemidemisemiquaver[4] (langka) | 1256 | 1256 + 1512
= 3512 |
1256 + 1512 + 11024
= 71024 |
1256 + 1512 + 11024 + 12048
= 152048 |
Secara teknis, singkatnya not bisa ad infinitum dengan menambah bendera.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ William Smythe, Babcock Mathews, and Emil Liebling, "Large", Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of Music (Cincinnati, New York, London: J. Church and Company, 1896).
- ^ a b Theodore Baker, A Dictionary of Musical Terms: Containing Upwards of 9,000 English, French, German, Italian, Latin, and Greek Words and Phrases, third edition, revised and enlarged (New York: G. Schirmer, 1897): 131.
- ^ Ray M. Owen "Glossary of Film Terms: Normal v — Noth". SoundsOfNewMexico.com, 2012. Diarsipkan 13 August 2016 di Wayback Machine. MC Peko, "bpm calc 2.2 // for calculating and visualizing bpm and related values // help // change-log // open source: zip js". Focus Studios, 2015.
- ^ a b c Kartik Asooja, Sindhu Kiranmai, and Paul Buitelaar "UNLP at the C@merata Task: Question Answering on Musical Scores ACM"
- ^ Anonymous, "My Ambient Sounds—Sleeping Music & Ambient Soundscape Mixer to Help You Sleep Better Now" (10 February 2016) Main Facts.biz (accessed 18 June 2016).
- ^ Music Dictionary (Do–Dq) Dolmetsch.com (accessed 4 February 2015).
- ^ William Smythe, Babcock Mathews, and Emil Liebling, "Double Note", Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of Music (Cincinnati, New York, London: J. Church and Company, 1896).
- ^ John Morehen and Richard Rastall, "Note values"", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).
- ^ John Freckleton Burrowes, Burrowes' Piano-forte Primer: Containing the Rudiments of Music Adapted for Either Private Tuition Or Teaching in Classes Together with a Guide to Practice, new edition, revised and modernized, with important additions,m by L.H. Southard (Boston and New York: Oliver Ditson, 1874): 41. Hendrik Van der Werf,.. The Oldest Extant Part Music and the Origin of Western Polyphony, 2 vols (Rochester, New York: H. van der Werf, 1993:. 1:97.
- ^ John Morehen and Richard Rastall, "Breve" and "Note values", New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition (2001).
- ^ "Double Note", Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (C. & G. Merriam Co., 1913).
- ^ "Music Dictionary (Do–Dq)" Dolmetsch.com (accessed 4 February 2015).
- ^ Lowell Mason, Manual of the Boston Academy of Music (Boston, 1843): 67.
- ^ Robert J. Miller (2015). Contemporary Orchestration: A Practical Guide to Instruments, Ensembles, and Musicians. London: Routledge. hlm. 38. ISBN 978-0-415-74190-3.
- ^ David Haas (2011). "Shostakovich's Second Piano Sonata: A Composition Recital in Three Styles". Dalam Pauline Fairclough; David Fanning. The Cambridge Companion to Shostakovich. Cambridge Companions to Music. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 95–114. doi:10.1017/CCOL9780521842204.006. ISBN 978-1-139-00195-3.
The listener is right to suspect a Baroque reference when a double-dotted rhythmic gesture and semihemidemisemiquaver triplets appear to ornament the theme.
(p. 112)