Noahidisme
Noahidisme (/ˈnoʊəhaɪdɪzəm/) atau Noachidisme (/ˈnoʊəxaɪdɪzəm/) adalah sebuah gerakan agama Yahudi monoteistik yang berdasarkan pada Tujuh Hukum Nuh[1][2][3][4][5] dan penafsiran tradisional mereka dalam Yahudi Ortodoks.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Menurut hukum Yahudi, non-Yahudi (kafir) tak diwajibkan untuk pindah ke ahgama Yahudi, namun mereka diwajibkan untuk menaati Tujuh Hukum Nuh untuk memberikan tempat dalam dunia yang akan datang (Olam Ha-Ba), hibah terakhir dari kebaikan.[2][3][6][7][8][9]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Feldman, Rachel Z. (8 October 2017). "The Bnei Noah (Children of Noah)". World Religions and Spirituality Project. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2020.
- ^ a b c Feldman, Rachel Z. (August 2018). "The Children of Noah: Has Messianic Zionism Created a New World Religion?" (PDF). Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. Berkeley: University of California Press. 22 (1): 115–128. doi:10.1525/nr.2018.22.1.115. eISSN 1541-8480. ISSN 1092-6690. LCCN 98656716. OCLC 36349271. Diakses tanggal 31 May 2020 – via Project MUSE.
- ^ a b c Kress, Michael (2018). "The Modern Noahide Movement". My Jewish Learning. Diakses tanggal 31 May 2020.
- ^ a b Strauss, Ilana E. (26 January 2016). "The Gentiles Who Act Like Jews: Who are these non-Jews practicing Orthodox Judaism?". Tablet Magazine. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020.
- ^ a b Tabachnick, Toby (22 July 2010). "Noahides establish website for interested followers". The Jewish Chronicle of Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020.
- ^ a b Singer, Isidore; Greenstone, Julius H. (1906). "Noachian Laws". Jewish Encyclopedia. Kopelman Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 February 2012. Diakses tanggal 10 November 2020.
- ^ Reiner, Gary (2011) [1997]. "Ha-Me'iri's Theory of Religious Toleration". Dalam Laursen, John Christian; Nederman, Cary J. Beyond the Persecuting Society: Religious Toleration Before the Enlightenment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. hlm. 86–87. doi:10.9783/9780812205862.71. ISBN 978-0-8122-0586-2.
- ^ Moses Maimonides (2012). "Hilkhot M'lakhim (Laws of Kings and Wars)". Mishneh Torah. Diterjemahkan oleh Brauner, Reuven. Sefaria. hlm. 8:14. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2020.
- ^ Encyclopedia Talmudit (Hebrew ed., Israel, 5741/1981, entry Ben Noah, end of article); note the variant reading of Maimonides and the references in the footnote.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- "Jewish Concepts: The Seven Noachide Laws". Jewish Virtual Library. American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (AICE). 2021 [2017]. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2021.
- Adler, Elchanan (Fall 2002). "The Sabbath Observing Gentile: Halakhic, Hashkafic, and Liturgical Perspectives". Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought. Rabbinical Council of America. 36 (3): 14–45. JSTOR 23262836. Diakses tanggal 7 November 2020.
- Berlin, Meyer; Zevin, Shlomo Yosef, ed. (1992) [1969]. "BEN NOAH". Encyclopedia Talmudica: A Digest of Halachic Literature and Jewish Law from the Tannaitic Period to the Present Time, Alphabetically Arranged. IV. Jerusalem: Yad Harav Herzog (Emet). hlm. 360–380. ISBN 0873067142.
- Bleich, J. David (1988). "Judaism and Natural Law". Dalam Hecht, Neils S. Jewish Law Annual. 7. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. hlm. 5–42. ISBN 9783718604807.
- Bleich, J. David (1997). "Tikkun Olam: Jewish Obligations to Non-Jewish Society". Dalam Shatz, David; Waxman, Chaim I.; Diament, Nathan J. Tikkun Olam: Social Responsibility in Jewish Thought and Law. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson Inc. hlm. 61–102. ISBN 978-0-765-75951-1.
- van Houten, Christiana (2009) [1991]. The Alien in Israelite Law: A Study of the Changing Legal Status of Strangers in Ancient Israel. The Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies. 107. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-85075-317-9.
- Kiel, Yishai (2015). "Noahide Law and the Inclusiveness of Sexual Ethics: Between Roman Palestine and Sasanian Babylonia". Dalam Porat, Benjamin. Jewish Law Annual. 21. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. hlm. 59–109. ISBN 978-0-415-74269-6.
- Lichtenstein, Aaron (1986) [1981]. The Seven Laws of Noah (edisi ke-2nd). New York City: Rabbi Jacob Joseph School Press. ISBN 9781602803671.
- Novak, David (2011) [1983]. The Image of the Non-Jew in Judaism: An Historical and Constructive Study of the Noahide Laws. Littman Library of Jewish Civilization. Toronto: Liverpool University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1rmj9w. ISBN 9781786949820.
- Zevin, Shlomo Yosef, ed. (1979). ""Ger Toshav", Section 1". Encyclopedia Talmudit (dalam bahasa Ibrani) (edisi ke-4th). Jerusalem: Yad Harav Herzog (Emet).
- Zuesse, Evan M. (2006). "Tolerance in Judaism: Medieval and Modern Sources". Dalam Neusner, Jacob; Avery-Peck, Alan J.; Green, William Scott. Encyclopaedia of Judaism. IV. Leiden: Brill Publishers. hlm. 2688–2713. doi:10.1163/1872-9029_EJ_COM_0187. ISBN 9789004141001.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- WikiNoah
- "Jewish Concepts: The Seven Noachide Laws". Jewish Virtual Library. American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (AICE). 2020 [2017]. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2020.
- Feldman, Rachel Z. (8 October 2017). "The Bnei Noah (Children of Noah)". World Religions and Spirituality Project. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2020.
- Kellner, Menachem (Spring 2016). "Orthodoxy and "The Gentile Problem"". Institute for Jewish Ideas and Ideals. Marc D. Angel. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 August 2020. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2020.
- "Israel 2016 International Religious Freedom Report: Israel and the Occupied Territories" (PDF). State.gov. US Department of State-Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 2019. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2020.