Nome (Mesir)
Nome (dari Yunani: Νομός, “distrik”) adalah divisi administratif subnasional Mesir kuno. Pemakaian istilah nome dari bahasa Yunani daripada istilah Mesirnya sepat mulai muncul sejak periode Ptolemaik.
Daftar nome[sunting | sunting sumber]
Mesir Hilir[sunting | sunting sumber]
| Nomor | Nama Mesir | Ibu kota | Letak ibu kota saat ini |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aneb-Hetch | Ineb Hedj / Men-nefer / Menfe (Memphis) | Mit Rahina |
| 2 | Khensu | Khem (Letopolis) | Ausim |
| 3 | Ahment | Imu (Apis) | Kom el-Hisn |
| 4 | Sapi-Res | Ptkheka | Tanta |
| 5 | Sap-Meh | Zau (Sais) | Sa el-Hagar |
| 6 | Khaset | Khasu (Xois) | Sakha |
| 7 | A-ment | (Hermopolis Parva, Metelis) | Damanhur |
| 8 | A-bt | Tjeku / Per-Atum (Heroonpolis, Pithom) | Tell al-Maskhuta |
| 9 | Ati | Djed (Busiris) | Abu Sir Bara |
| 10 | Ka-khem | Hut-hery-ib (Athribis) | Banha (Tell Atrib) |
| 11 | Ka-heseb | Taremu (Leontopolis) | Tell al-Urydam |
| 12 | Theb-ka | Tjebnutjer (Sebennytos) | Samanud |
| 13 | Heq-At | Iunu (Heliopolis) | Materiya |
| 14 | Khent-abt | Tjaru (Sile, Tanis) | Tell Abu Sefa |
| 15 | Tehut | Ba'h / Weprehwy (Hermopolis Parva) | Baqliya |
| 16 | Kha | Djedet (Mendes) | Tell al-Rubˁ |
| 17 | Semabehdet | Semabehdet (Diospolis Inferior) | Tell el-Balamun |
| 18 | Am-Khent | Per-Bastet (Bubastis) | Tell Bastah (dekat Zagazig) |
| 19 | Am-Pehu | Dja'net (Leontopolis Tanis) | Nebesha atau San el-Hagar |
| 20 | Sopdu | Per-Sopdu | Saft al-Henna |
Mesir Hulu[sunting | sunting sumber]
| Nomor | Nama Mesir | Ibu kota | Letak ibu kota saat ini |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ta-Seti | Abu / Yebu (Elephantine) | Aswan |
| 2 | Wetjes-Hor | Djeba (Apollonopolis Magna) | Edfu |
| 3 | Ten | Nekhen (Hierakonpolis) | al-Kab |
| 4 | Waset | Niwt-rst / Waset (Thebes) | Karnak |
| 5 | Herui | Gebtu (Coptos) | Qift |
| 6 | Aa-ta | Lunet / Tantere (Tentyra) | Dendera |
| 7 | Seshesh | Seshesh (Diospolis Parva) | Hu |
| 8 | Abdju | Abdju (Abydos) | al-Birba |
| 9 | Min | Apu / Khen-min (Panopolis) | Akhmim |
| 10 | Wadkhet | Djew-qa (Aphroditopolis) | Ifteh |
| 11 | Set | Shashotep (Hypselis) | Shutb |
| 12 | Tu-ph | Hut-Sekhem-Senusret (Antaeopolis) | Qaw al-Kebir |
| 13 | Atef-Khent | Zawty (z3wj-tj, Lycopolis) | Asyut |
| 14 | Atef-Pehu | Qesy (Cusae) | al-Qusiya |
| 15 | Un | Khemenu (Hermopolis Magna) | al-Ashmunayn |
| 16 | Meh-Mahetch | Hebenu | Kom el Ahmar |
| 17 | Anpu | Saka (Cynopolis) | al-Kais |
| 18 | Sep | Teudjoi / Hutnesut (Alabastronopolis) | el-Hiba |
| 19 | Uab | Per-Medjed (Oxyrhynchus) | el-Bahnasa |
| 20 | Atef-Khent | Henen-nesut (Herakleopolis Magna) | Ihnasiyyah al-Madinah |
| 21 | Atef-Pehu | Shenakhen / Semenuhor (Crocodilopolis, Arsinoe) | Madinat al-Fayyum |
| 22 | Maten | Tepihu (Aphroditopolis) | Atfih |
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Alan K. Bowman (1990). Egypt After the Pharaohs. Oxford University Press.