Pengguna:Flix11/China–South Korea football rivalry
![]() 2005 East Asian Football Championship Men's Match | |
Nama lain | Konghanzheng |
---|---|
Lokasi | Asia (AFC) East Asia (EAFF) |
Tim terlibat | ![]() ![]() |
Pertemuan pertama | South Korea 1–0 China PR (17 December 1978, 1978 Asian Games) |
Pertemuan termutakhir | South Korea 3–0 China PR (20 July 2022, 2022 EAFF Championship) |
Statistik | |
Total pertemuan | 36 |
Top skor | ![]() |
Status | China PR: 2 South Korea: 21 Draw: 13 |
Kemenangan terbesar | China PR 3–0 South Korea (10 February 2010, 2010 EAFF Championship) South Korea 3–0 China PR (20 July 2022, 2022 EAFF Championship) |
The China–South Korea football rivalry is a sports rivalry between the men's national association football teams of each country. The rivalry is commonly referred to as Konghanzheng (Hanzi: 恐韩症; Pinyin: kǒng hán zhèng; harfiah: 'Fear of Korea Symptom'; bahasa Korea: 공한증) or Korea-fearing symptom due to how common it is for the China national team to lose to the South Korea national team.[1] Over the 35 official matches they have played against each other, China has only won twice.
Overview[sunting | sunting sumber]
The term "Konghanzheng" literally means "the symptom of fearing Korea". This term was originally used by the Chinese mass media and was later adopted by the Korean media as well.[2] While this term may be seen as an effort to diminish the achievements of the Korean side, the Chinese media has historically taken a positive attitude acknowledging the Korean team's preeminence among East Asian sides.[3]
In Korea, this term is often used as a general term for national victory, as when Korean baseball fans express a desire to create Koreaphobia among the Japanese.[4] This concept is also paired with the Korean Wave (Hallyu) in Korean discourse regarding their relationship with China and other Asian countries.[5]
Lin Xiaohua, the vice chairman of Chinese Football Association said before the match on 10 February 2010, "Koreaphobia comes from the differences in ability, now that becomes much narrower. Therefore, if the mentality is enhanced, our team can overcome Koreanphobia". He also said that the association will invite psychotherapists for the China national football team to cope with the psychological pressure and defeatism for the future.[6][7] Immediately after his announcement, China defeated South Korea for the first time in their history.[8]
On 23 March 2017, China PR defeated South Korea for the first time in an official FIFA competitive match by a score of 1–0 in the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification tournament.
Head-to-head record[sunting | sunting sumber]
Venue | China wins | South Korea wins | Draws | China goals | South Korea goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At China home | 1 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 17 |
At South Korea home | 0 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 13 |
Neutral venue | 1 | 9 | 6 | 13 | 22 |
Total | 2 | 21 | 13 | 26 | 52 |
List of matches[sunting | sunting sumber]
South Korea's score displayed first.
No. | Date | Competition | South Korean scorers | Result | Chinese scorers | Venue |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 17 December 1978 | 1978 Asian Games | Cha Bum-kun ![]() |
1–0 | Bangkok, Thailand | |
2 | 29 December 1978 | 1980 AFC Asian Cup qualification | Huh Jung-moo ![]() |
1–0 | Manila , Philippines | |
3 | 1 March 1982 | 1982 Nehru Cup | Lee Tae-ho ![]() |
1–1 | Shen Xiangfu ![]() |
Calcutta, India |
4 | 3 November 1983 | 1984 Summer Olympics qualification | Kim Jong-kun ![]() Kim Jong-boo ![]() |
3–3 | Jia Xiuquan ![]() Liu Haiguang ![]() |
Bangkok, Thailand |
5 | 8 November 1983 | 0–0 | Bangkok, Thailand | |||
6 | 28 September 1986 | 1986 Asian Games | Park Chang-sun ![]() Kim Joo-sung ![]() Lee Tae-ho ![]() Cho Min-kook ![]() |
4–2 | Li Hui ![]() |
Seoul, South Korea |
7 | 14 December 1988 | 1988 AFC Asian Cup | Lee Tae-ho ![]() |
2–1 (p.w.) | Mai Chao ![]() |
Doha, Qatar |
8 | 20 October 1989 | 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification | Kim Joo-sung ![]() |
1–0 | Singapore | |
9 | 31 July 1990 | 1990 Dynasty Cup | Lee Sang-yoon ![]() |
1–0 | Beijing, China | |
10 | 3 August 1990 | Hong Myung-bo ![]() |
1–1 (p.w.) (5–4 a.p.) |
Mai Chao ![]() |
Beijing, China | |
11 | 27 September 1990 | 1990 Asian Games | Seo Jung-won ![]() |
2–0 | Beijing, China | |
12 | 26 August 1992 | 1992 Dynasty Cup | Park Hyun-yong ![]() Jung Jae-kwon ![]() |
2–0 | Beijing, China | |
13 | 19 February 1995 | 1995 Dynasty Cup | 0–0 | Hong Kong | ||
14 | 25 September 1996 | Friendly | Seo Jung-won ![]() Lee Ki-hyung ![]() Ha Seok-ju ![]() |
3–1 | Hao Haidong ![]() |
Seoul, South Korea |
15 | 26 November 1996 | Friendly | Roh Sang-rae ![]() Lee Young-jin ![]() Shin Hong-gi ![]() |
3–2 | Hao Haidong ![]() Li Bing ![]() |
Guangzhou, China |
16 | 23 April 1997 | Friendly | Park Kun-ha ![]() |
2–0 | Beijing, China | |
17 | 30 August 1997 | Friendly | 0–0 | Seoul, South Korea | ||
18 | 4 March 1998 | 1998 Dynasty Cup | Choi Sung-yong ![]() Lee Sang-Yoon ![]() |
2–1 | Li Bing ![]() |
Yokohama, Japan |
19 | 4 June 1998 | Friendly | Lee Sang-yoon ![]() |
1–1 | Ma Mingyu ![]() |
Seoul, South Korea |
20 | 22 November 1998 | Friendly | 0–0 | Shanghai, China | ||
21 | 28 July 2000 | Friendly | Lee Young-pyo ![]() |
1–0 | Beijing, China | |
22 | 13 October 2000 | 2000 AFC Asian Cup | Lee Young-pyo ![]() Noh Jung-yoon ![]() |
2–2 | Su Maozhen ![]() Fan Zhiyi ![]() |
Tripoli, Lebanon |
23 | 29 October 2000 | Lee Dong-gook ![]() |
1–0 | Beirut, Lebanon | ||
24 | 27 April 2002 | Friendly | 0–0 | Incheon, South Korea | ||
25 | 7 December 2003 | 2003 EAFF Championship | Yoo Sang-chul ![]() |
1–0 | Saitama, Japan | |
26 | 31 July 2005 | 2005 EAFF Championship | Kim Jin-kyu ![]() |
1–1 | Sun Xiang ![]() |
Daejon, South Korea |
27 | 17 February 2008 | 2008 EAFF Championship | Park Chu-young ![]() Kwak Tae-hwi ![]() |
3–2 | Zhou Haibin ![]() Liu Jian ![]() |
Chongqing, China |
28 | 10 February 2010 | 2010 EAFF Championship | 0–3 | Yu Hai ![]() Gao Lin ![]() Deng Zhuoxiang ![]() |
Tokyo, Japan | |
29 | 24 July 2013 | 2013 EAFF Championship | 0–0 | Hwaseong, South Korea | ||
30 | 2 August 2015 | 2015 EAFF Championship | Kim Seung-dae ![]() Lee Jong-ho ![]() |
'2–0 | Wuhan, China | |
31 | 1 September 2016 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification | Zheng Zhi ![]() Lee Chung-yong ![]() Koo Ja-cheol ![]() |
3–2 | Yu Hai ![]() Hao Junmin ![]() |
Seoul, South Korea |
32 | 23 March 2017 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification | 0–1 | Yu Dabao ![]() |
Changsha, China | |
33 | 9 December 2017 | 2017 EAFF Championship | Kim Shin-wook ![]() Lee Jae-sung ![]() |
2–2 | Wei Shihao ![]() Yu Dabao ![]() |
Tokyo, Japan |
34 | 16 January 2019 | 2019 AFC Asian Cup | Hwang Ui-jo ![]() Kim Min-jae ![]() |
2–0 | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | |
35 | 15 December 2019 | 2019 EAFF Championship | Kim Min-jae ![]() |
1–0 | Busan, South Korea | |
36 | 20 July 2022 | 2022 EAFF Championship | Zhu Chenjie ![]() Kwon Chang-hoon ![]() Cho Gue-sung ![]() |
3–0 | Toyota, Japan |
See also[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Anti-Chinese sentiment in Korea
- Anti-Korean sentiment in China
- Eul-yong Ta
- China national football team records and statistics
- South Korea national football team records and statistics
References[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "恐韩症延续!国足全场被动0射正 41年仅胜2次下次是何时?". Sohu.com (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Shemen Zhongguo. 2019-12-15. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-03.
- ^ "공한증 끝!" 중국대륙 들썩. Dong-A Ilbo. 2004-04-06. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 April 2004.
- ^ Zhang, Jie (2003-02-26). "Expectation and Disappointment:the Interplay of Chinese Media Reaction and Korean Public During the World Cup". Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 September 2007. Diakses tanggal 2006-08-16.
- ^ 네티즌들 "또 일본이야? 야구 공한증 만들어주자" (dalam bahasa Korea). The Chosun Ilbo. Diakses tanggal 2006-08-16.
- ^ Jo, Hun-yeon (2004). 전신(戰神) 조훈현. ISBN 89-7278-038-3.
- ^ "林晓华笑谈"恐韩症" 只有成绩才能真解决压力". Sohu.com (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Oceannet. 2010-02-09. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-03.
- ^ ‘중국 축구, 32년 공한증 깼다’…축구팬 열광 (dalam bahasa Korean). Munhwa Ilbo. 2010-02-11.
- ^ "国足3-0完胜韩国 32年"恐韩症"成为历史(图)" (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). China News Service. 2010-02-10. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-03.
External links[sunting | sunting sumber]
- RSSSF archive list of all Korea-China internationals up to 2003
- KFA website all-times results (dalam bahasa Korea)
Templat:South Korea national football team Templat:China national football team Templat:Association football international rivalries in Asia