Pengguna:Ilvon/Bak pasir

Cognomen

Tanda swung dash (~) menandakan seseorang yang menyandang julukannya, seperti "~ the Accursed (Yang Terkutuk)" berarti "Sviatopolk the Accursed (Yang Terkutuk)".

A

• "~ the Able (Yang Mampu)":
  • Leopold III, Duke of Austria
  • Leopold V, Duke of Austria
• "~ the Absolutist (Yang Absolut)": Miguel of Portugal (Portugis: o Absoluto)
• "~ the Accursed (Yang Terkutuk)": Sviatopolk I of Kiev' (bahasa Rusia: Святопо́лк 'Окая́нный), Iskander the Accursed (Alexander the Great)
• "~ the Adopted (Yang Diadopsi)": Childebert of Austrasia
• "~ the Adventurous (Sang Petualang)": Manuel I of Portugal (Portugis: Manuel O Venturoso)
• "~ (the) Ætheling" (Old English, "Princeling (Pangeran Muda)"): Edgar Ætheling of England (Old English Eadgar Æþeling)
• "~ the Affable (Yang Ramah)": Charles VIII of France (Prancis: Charles l'Affable)
• "~ the African ((Sang Penakluk) Afrika)": Afonso V of Portugal (Portugis: Affonso or Alfonso o Africano)
• "~ the Ambitious (Yang Ambisius)": William of Austria
• "~ the Ancient (Yang Tua)": Mircea cel Bătrân of Wallachia (Old Romanian: Mircea cel Bătrân)
• "~ the Apostate (Yang Murtad)": Julian, Roman Emperor
• "~ the Apostle (Sang Rasul)": Vladimir I of Kiev
• "~ the Astrologer (Sang Peramal): Alfonso X of Castile (Spanyol: Alfonso el Astrólogo)
• "~ Augustus": Philip II of France (French: Philippe Auguste)
• "~ the Avenger (Sang Pembalas Dendam)": Alfonso XI of Castile

B

• "~ the Bad (Yang Buruk)":
  • Charles II of Navarre (Prancis: Charles le Mauvais)
  • Sigurd Magnusson, pretender of Norway (Old Norse: Sigurd Slembe or Sigurd Slembedjakn)
  • William I of Sicily (bahasa Italia: Guglielmo il Malo)
• "~ the Bald (Yang Botak)":
  • Charles II of France (Prancis: Charles le Chauve)
  • 'Baldwin II, Count of Flanders (Belanda: Boudewijn II 'code: nl is deprecated de Kale; bahasa Latin: Balduinus Calvus)
  • Idwal ab Anarawd of Gwynedd (bahasa Wales: Idwal Foel)
• "~ Barbe-torte" (French, "Crooked-beard (Yang Berjanggut Bengkok"): Alan II, Duke of Brittany (French Alain Barbe-torte)
• "~ Barbarossa" (bahasa Italia: Red-Beard (Yang Berjanggut Merah)): Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor' (Jerman: Friederich 'code: de is deprecated Barbarossa)
• "~ Barefoot" atau "~ Bareleg" (Yang Berkaki Telanjang): Magnus III of Norway (Old Norse: Magnus Barfot)
• "~ Barn-Lock (Sang Anak Kunci)": Magnus III of Sweden (bahasa Swedia: Magnus Ladulås)
• "~ the Bastard (Sang Haram Jadah)": William I of England (Prancis: Guillaume le Bâtard; Old English: Wyllelm atau Willelm bastard)
• "~ the Battler (Sang Pejuang)": Alfonso I of Aragon (Spanyol: Alfonso, el Batallador)
• "~ the Bearded (Yang Berjanggut)": Geoffrey III of Anjou (Prancis: Geoffroy le Barbu)
• "~ Beauclerk" atau "~ Beauclerc" (French, "Good Clerk"(Pelayan yang Baik)): Henry I of England (Prancis: Henri Beauclerc)
• "~ Beer-Jug (Sang Kendi Bir)": John George I, Elector of Saxony
• "~ the Bewitched (Yang Mempesona)": Charles II of Spain (Spanyol: Carlos el Hechizado)
• "~ the Big Nest (Si Sarang Besar)": Vsevolod III Yuriyevich of Vladimir' (bahasa Rusia: Все́волод III Ю́рьевич 'Большо́е Гнездо́)
• "~ the Black Prince (Sang Pangeran Hitam)": Edward, the Black Prince
• "~ the Black (Si Hitam)":
  • Leszek II the Black (bahasa Polandia: Leszek Czarny)
  • Conan IV, Duke of Brittany
  • Fulk III of Anjou (Prancis: Foulque Nerra)
• "~ the Blind (Yang Buta)":
  • Boleslav III of Bohemia (bahasa Ceska: Boleslav Slepý)
  • Béla II of Hungary (bahasa Hongaria: II. Vak Béla)
  • Magnus IV of Norway (Old Norse: Magnus Blinde)
  • Stefan Brankovic of Serbia (bahasa Serbia: Стефан Слепи)
  • 'Vasili II Vasiliyevich of Russia (bahasa Rusia: Василий II Васильевич 'Тёмный)
• "~ the Blond (Yang Pirang)" atau "Yellow ~ (~ Yang Kuning)": Selim II of the Ottoman Empire (Turki: ''Sarı Sultân Selim)
• "~ Bloodaxe (Sang Kapak Berdarah)": Eric I of Norway (Old Norse: Eiríkr Blóðöx)
• "~ the Bloodthirsty (Yang Haus Darah)": Ismail of Morocco
• "Bloody ~ (~ Yang Berdarah)": Mary I of England
• "~ the Bloody (Yang Berdarah)": Nicholas II of Russia' (bahasa Rusia: Николай II 'Кровавый)
• "~ Bluetooth": Harold I of Denmark (Old Norse: Haraldr blátönn)
• "~ the Bold (Yang Tegas)":
  • Boleslaw II of Poland (bahasa Polandia: Bolesław Śmiały)
  • Charles the Bold (Prancis: Charles le Téméraire), duke of Burgundy
  • Philip the Bold (Prancis: Philippe le Hardi)
  • Philip III of France (Prancis: Philippe le Hardi)
• "~ the Bolognian ((Dari / Orang) Bologna": Afonso III of Portugal (Portugis: Afonso o Bolonhês)
• "~ the Bookish (Sang Kutu Buku)": Coloman of Hungary (bahasa Hongaria: ''Könyves Kálmán)
• "~ the Brash (Yang Lancang)": Olof of Denmark
• "~ the Brave (Sang Pemberani)":
  • Afonso III of Portugal (Portugis: Afonso o Bravo)
  • Afonso IV of Portugal (Portugis: Afonso o Bravo)
  • Boleslaw I of Poland (bahasa Polandia: Bolesław Chrobry)
  • Dan II of Wallachia (bahasa Rumania: Dan II Viteazul)
  • Michael of Wallachia and Moldavia (bahasa Rumania: Mihai Viteazul)
  • Selim I of the Ottoman Empire (Turki: ''Yavuz Sultan Selim)
• "~ the Broad-shouldered (Si Bahu Lebar)": Haakon II of Norway (Old Norse: Hákon Herdebrei)
• "~ Broom-plant (Sang Penyapu Tanaman)": Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou (Prancis: Geoffroy Plantagenet)
• "~ Builder (Sang Pembangun)": David IV of Georgia' (bahasa Georgia: დავით 'აღმაშენებელი)
• "~ Bulgar-Slayer (Sang Pembunuh (Orang) Bulgaria)": Basil II, Byzantine Emperor' (Yunani: Βασίλειος 'Βουλγαροκτόνος)
• "~ the Burgundian ((Dari / Orang)Burgundi": Afonso III of Portugal

C

• "~ the Cabbage (Si Kubis)": Ivailo of Bulgaria' (bahasa Bulgaria: Ивайло 'Лахана)
• "~ the Careless (Yang Ceroboh)": John I of Aragon (bahasa Katalan: Joan el Descurat)
• "~ the Candid (Yang Berterus Terang)": Alfonso III of Aragon (bahasa Katalan: Alfons el Franc; Spanyol: Alfonso el Franco)
• "~ the Catholic (Yang (Menganut) Katolik)":
  • Alfonso I of Asturias (Spanyol: Alonso el Católico)
  • Ferdinand II of Aragon (Spanyol: Fernando el Católico, bahasa Katalan: Ferran el Catòlic)
  • Isabella I of Castile (Spanyol: Isabel la Católica)
  • Peter II of Aragon (Spanyol: Pedro II el Católico, bahasa Katalan: Pere el Catòlic)
• "~ the Caulker (Sang Pendempul)": Michael V, Byzantine Emperor' (Yunani: Μιχαήλ 'Καλαφάτης)
• "~ the Ceremonious (Yang Seremonial)": Peter IV of Aragon (Spanyol: Pedro el Ceremonioso, bahasa Katalan: Pere el Cerimoniós)
• "~ the Chansonnier (Sang Buku Nyanyian)": Theobald I of Navarre/Theobald IV of Champagne (Prancis: Thibault le Chansonnier; Spanyol: Teobaldo el Trovador)
• "~ the Chaste (Yang Suci)":
  • Alfonso II of Aragon (bahasa Katalan: Alfons el Cast; Spanyol: Alfonso el Casto; Prancis: Alphonse le Chaste)
  • Alfonso II of Asturias (Spanish: Alfonso el Casto)
  • Bolesław V the Chaste (bahasa Polandia: Bolesław Wstydliwy)
• "~ the Clubfoot (Yang Berkaki Pekuk)": Sverker I of Sweden (bahasa Swedia: Sverker Klumpfot)
• "~ Coal-Burner (Sang Pembakar Batubara)": Anund Jacob of Sweden (Old Norse: Emund Kolbränna)
• "~ the Confessor (Sang Penerima Pengakuan)": Edward the Confessor (of England)
• "~ the Conqueror (Sang Penakluk)":
  • Afonso I of Portugal (Portuguese Affonso o Conquistador)
  • James I of Aragon (bahasa Katalan: Jaume el Conqueridor; Spanyol: Jaime I, el Conquistador)
  • Mehmed II of The Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkish: Fatih Sultan Mehmed)
  • William I of England (Old English: Wilhelm se Gehīersumiend; Prancis: Guillaume le Conquereur)
  • Valdemar II of Denmark (Old Norse Valdemar Sejr)
• "~ Corvinus" (from Latin "like a raven (seperti burung gagak)"): Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (bahasa Hongaria: ''Corvinus Mátyás; bahasa Rumania: Matei Corvin)
• "Crazy ~ (~ Yang Gila)": Otto of Bavaria
• "~ the Crosseyed (Yang Bermata Silang)": Vasili Kosoi, Muscovian usurper' (bahasa Rusia: Василий 'Косой)
• "~ Crouchback (Si Bungkuk)":
  • Inge I of Norway (Old Norse: Inge Krokrygg)
  • Richard III of England
• "~ the Cruel (Yang Kejam)":
  • Boleslaus I of Bohemia (bahasa Ceska: Boleslav I. Ukrutný)
  • Louis XI of France
  • Peter I of Portugal (Portugis: Pedro o Cruel)
  • 'Peter of Castile (Spanyol: Pedro el Cruel)
• "~ the Crusader (Sang Tentara Salib)": Sigurd I of Norway (Old Norse: Sigurd Jorsalfare)
• "~ the Curly (Yang Keriting)" Bolesław IV the Curly (bahasa Polandia: Bolesław Kędzierzawy)
• "~ Curthose" (Middle English, "short stockings (berstoking pendek)"): Robert II, Duke of Normandy
• "~ Curtmantle" (Middle English, "short cloak (berjubah pendek)"): Henry II of England

D

• "~ the Damned" atau "~ the Accursed" (Yang Terkutuk): Sviatopolk I of Kiev (bahasa Rusia: Святополк 'Окаянный; Ukraina: Святополк 'Окаянний)
• "~ the Deacon (Sang Pendeta)": Bermudo I of Asturias (Asturian: Bermudo el Diáconu; Spanyol: Bermudo el Diácono)
• "~ the Debonaire (Yang Riang)": Louis I of France (Prancis: Louis le Débonnaire)
• "~ the Deed-Doer (Yang Berakhlak Baik)": Edmund I of England
• "~ the Devil (Sang Iblis)":
  • Robert I, Duke of Normandy (Prancis: Robert le Diable)
  • Vlad II of Wallachia (bahasa Rumania: Vlad Dracul)
• "~ Do-Nothing (Yang Tidak Berbuat Apapun)", "~ the Indolent" or "~ the Sluggard": Louis V of France (Prancis: Louis le Fainéant)
• "~ Dracul" (Romanian, "The Devil (Sang Iblis)" atau "The Dragon (Sang Naga)"): Vlad II of Wallachia (bahasa Rumania: Vlad Dracul)
• "~ Dracula" (Romanian, "Son of the Devil (Anak dari Sang Iblis)" atau "Son of the Dragon (Anak dari Sang Naga)"): Vlad III of Wallachia
• "~ the Drunkard (Sang Pemabuk)":
  • 'Michael III, Byzantine Emperor (Yunani: Μιχαήλ Γ' 'ο Μέθυσος)
  • Selim II, Ottoman Emperor (Turki: Selim Sarhoş)
  • 'Wenceslaus, King of the Romans (Jerman: Wenzel 'code: de is deprecated der Säufer; bahasa Ceska: Václav Opilec)
• "~ the Dung-Named (Yang Seperti Kotoran)": Constantine V, Byzantine Emperor' (Yunani: Κωνσταντίνος 'Ε' Κοπρόνυμος)

E

• "~ the Ecclesiastic" atau "~ the Priest" (Sang Pendeta): Martin I of Aragon (bahasa Katalan: Martí l'Eclesiàstic; Spanish: "Martín el Eclesiástico" o "el Cura")
• "~ the Elbow-High" atau "The Ell-High" (Yang Bersiku Tinggi): Władysław I of Poland (Polish: Władysław I Łokietek)
• "~ the Elder (Yang Tua)":
  • Eadweard I of England (Old English: Ēadweard se Ieldra?)
  • Inge I of Sweden
  • Martin I of Aragon
  • Mircea I of Wallachia (bahasa Rumania: Mircea cel Batran)
  • Sverker I of Sweden (bahasa Swedia: Sverker den äldre)
• "~ the Eloquent (Yang Fasih)": Edward of Portugal (Portugis: Duarte o Eloquente)
• "Empress (Ratu) ~": Matilda of England
• "~ Epiphanes" (Greek "the manifest (yang menjelaskan)"): beberapa raja Hellenistic, termasuk
  • Ptolemy V Epiphanes
• "~ Euergetes" (Greek "the benefactor (yang dermawan)"): beberapa raja Hellenistic, termasuk
  • Ptolemy III Euergetes
  • Ptolemy VIII Physcon
• "~ Eupator" (Greek "of noble father (dari ayah orang terhormat)"):
  • Antiochus V (Yunani: Αντίοχος Ευπάτωρ)
  • Mithridates VI of Pontus (Yunani: Μιθριδάτης Ευπάτωρ)
  • Ptolemy Eupator
• "~ the Executioner (Sang Pengeksekusi)": Mehmed I of the Ottoman Empire (Turki: Mehmed I Kirişçi)
• "~ the Exile (Sang Pengusir)": Władysław II the Exile (bahasa Polandia: Władysław Wygnaniec')

F

• "~ the Fair (Yang Adil)":
  • Charles IV of France (Prancis: Charles le Bel)
  • Donald III of Scotland (Scots Gaelic: Domnall Bán)
  • Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou (French Geoffroy le Bel)
  • Louis I of France
  • Philip IV of France (Prancis: Philippe le Bel)
• "~ Fairhair": Harald I of Norway (Old Norse: Haraldr hinn hárfagri)
• "~ the Fair Sun (Sang Matahari yang Adil)": Vladimir I of Kiev (Ukrainian Володимир Красне Сонечко)
• "~ the Farmer (Sang Petani)": Denis of Portugal (Portuguese Diniz o Lavrador)
• "~ Fart" (Old Norse, "The Swift (Sang Burung Layang-layang)"?): Eystein Halfdansson of Romerike and Vestfold (Old Norse: Eysteinn Fart)
• "~ the Fat (Yang Gemuk)":
  • Afonso II of Portugal (Portuguese Affonso o Gordo)
  • Charles III, Holy Roman Emperor (Prancis: Charles le Gros)
  • Conan III, Duke of Brittany (French Conan III le Gros)
  • Henry I of Cyprus (Prancis: Henri le Gros)
  • Henry I of Navarre (Prancis: Henri le Gros; Spanish Enrique el Gordo)
  • Louis VI of France (Prancis: Louis le Gros)
  • Sancho I of León
• "~ the Fearless (Yang Tidak Punya Rasa Takut / Pemberani)": John the Fearless (Prancis: Jean sans Peur)
• "~ First-Crowned (Yang Pertama Dimahkotai)": Stefan of Raška (bahasa Serbia: Стефан Првовенчани)
• "~ Fitzempress": Henry II of England
• "~ Flatnose (Yang Berhidung Rata)": Ketil of Man (Old Norse: Ketil Flatnef)
• "~ Forkbeard (Yang Berjanggut Seperti Garpu) ": Sweyn I of Denmark (Old Norse: Svend Tjugeskæg or Svend Tyvskæg; Old English: Sweyn Forcbeard?)
• "~ the Fortunate (Yang Beruntung)":
  • Manuel I of Portugal (Portugis: Manuel o Venturoso or Manuel o Bem-Aventurado or Manuel O Afortunado)
  • Dietrich of Oldenburg (Latin Teudericus Fortunatus)
• "~ the Fowler (Sang Pemburu Burung)": Henry I of Germany' (Jerman: Heinrich 'code: de is deprecated der Vogler or Heinrich der Finkler)
• "~ From Overseas (Dari Seberang Lautan)": Louis IV of France (French: Louis d'Outremer)

G

• "~ the Generous (Yang Dermawan)" atau "~ the Liberal" (Yang Bebas): Alfonso III of Aragon Catalan: Alfons el Liberal; Spanish Alfonso el Liberal)
• "~ the Gentle (Yang Lemah Lembut)":
  • 'Frederick II, Elector of Saxony (Jerman: Friedrich 'code: de is deprecated der Sanftmütige)
  • Harald III of Denmark (Old Norse: Harald Hen); see also "~ Hen" below
• "~ the German ((Dari / Orang) Jerman)": Louis I of the East Franks (Prancis: Louis le Germanique)
• "~ the God-Like One (Yang Seperti Tuhan)": Murad I, Ottoman Emperor (Turki: Murat Hüdavendigar)
• "~ the God-Loving (Sang Pencinta Tuhan)": Andrey I Bogolubsky (Russian: Андрей Боголюбский)
• "~ the Good (Yang Baik)":
  • Alfonso IV of Aragon (bahasa Katalan: Alfons el Benigne; Aragonese Alifonso o Beninno; Spanyol: Alfonso el Benigno)
  • Alexandru of Moldavia (bahasa Rumania: Alexandru cel Bun)
  • Elizabeth I of England (Good Queen Bess)
  • Fulk II of Anjou (French Foulques le Bon?)
  • Hywel ap Cadell of Wales (bahasa Wales: Hywel Dda)
  • Haakon I of Norway (Old Norse: Hákon góði)
  • John I of Portugal (Portugis: João o Bom)
  • John II of France (Prancis: Jean le Bon)
  • 'Louis I of Holland (Belanda: Lodewijk 'code: nl is deprecated de Goede)
  • Magnus I of Norway (Old Norse: Magnus den Gode)
  • Philip III of Burgundy (Prancis: Philippe le Bon)
  • William II of Sicily (bahasa Italia: Guglielmo il Buono)
• " Good King (Sang Raja yang Baik) ~": Henry IV of France (Bon Roi Henri)
• "~ with the Good Memory (Yang Mempunyai Ingatan Yang Kuat)": John I of Portugal (Portugis: João o de Boa Memória)
• "~ the Good Mother (Sang Ibu Yang Baik)": Maria II of Portugal (Portugis: Maria a Boa Mãe)
• "~ the Gouty (Sang Penderita Encok)":
  • Piero I de Medici of Florence (bahasa Italia: Piero il Gottoso)
  • Bermudo II of León (Spanyol: Bermudo el Gotoso)
• "~ the Great (Yang Agung)": lihat Daftar orang-orang yang menyandang julukan Yang Agung
• "the Great Elector (Yang Agung dan Berhak Memilih)": Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg (Jerman: Großer Kurfürstcode: de is deprecated )
• "~ Greyfell" atau "~ Greyhide": Harald II of Norway (Old Norse: Haraldr gráfeldr)
• "~ Greymantle (Yang Berjubah Abu-abu)": Geoffrey I of Anjou (French Geoffroy Grisegonelle)
• "~ the Grim (Yang Kejam)" atau "~ the Brave (Sang Pemberani)" atau "~ the Inexorable (Yang Tanpa Ampun)": Selim I of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish Yavuz Sultan Selim)
• "~ Gylle": (Old Norse, "Servant (Sang Pelayan)"): Harald IV of Norway

H

• "~ the Hairy (Yang Berbulu)": Wilfred I of Urgel
• "~ Hairy Breeches (Yang Bercelana Berbulu)": Ragnar Lodbrok of Sweden (Old Norse: Ragnarr Loðbrók)
• "~ the Hammer (Sang Martil)":
  • Charles Martel of the Franks
  • Edward I of England, one of several nicknames (see Longshanks below).
  • Geoffrey II of Anjou
  • Geoffrey IV of Anjou
• "~ the Handsome (Yang Tampan)":
  • Ferdinand I of Portugal
  • Frederick I of Austria
  • 'John II Komnenos, Byzantine Emperor (Yunani: Καλο'ϊωάννης)
  • Philip I of Castile
  • Radu of Wallachia (bahasa Rumania: cel Frumos)
• "~ the Hardy (Yang Tabah)": Canute III of Denmark (Old Norse: Hardeknud; Old English: Harthacnut)
• "~ Hardrada" (from Old Norse "Harðráði", "Stern Counsel (Sang Penasehat yang Tegas)"): Harald III of Norway
• "~ Harefoot (Sang Kaki Kelinci)": Harold I of England
• "~ the Holy (Yang Suci)":
  • Canute IV of Denmark
  • Eric IX of Sweden
• "~ the Hopeful (Yang Berharap)": Peter V of Portugal
• "~ the Hunchback (Yang Bungkuk(": Pippin the Hunchback
• "~ the Humane" atau "~ the Humanist" (Yang Baik): Martin I of Aragon
• "~ Hunger (Yang Lapar)": Olaf I of Denmark
• "~ the Hunter (Sang Pemburu)":
  • Gudrød
  • John I of Aragon (Spanish Juan el Cazador; bahasa Katalan: Joan el Caçador)

I

• "~ Ill-Ruler (Sang Pemimpin Yang Sakit)": Östen Beli of Sweden
• "~ the Ill-Tempered (Yang Bertemperamen dan Sakit)": Fulk IV of Anjou
• "~ the Impaler (Sang Penyula)": Vlad III of Wallachia
• "~ the Impotent (Yang Mandul)" Henry IV of Castile (Spanyol: Enrique el Impotente)
• "~ the Inconstant (Yang Tidak Konstan)": Ferdinand I of Portugal
• "~ the Indolent (Yang Lengah)": Louis V of France
• "~ the Iron (Sang Besi)": Ernest of Austria
• "~ Ironside (Yang Seperti Besi)":
  • Bjorn of Sweden
  • Edmund II of England

J

• "~ the Just (Yang Adil)":
  • James II of Aragon
  • Louis XIII of France
  • Matthias I of Hungary
  • Bayezid II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

K

• "~ the Kind (Yang Ramah)":
  • Alexandru of Moldavia
  • Alfonso IV of Aragon
• "~ the Kind-Hearted (Yang Baik Hati)":Eric I of Denmark

L

• "~ Lackland (Yang Tidak Memiliki Daerah)": John of England (Prancis: Jean sans Terre)
• "~ the Lamb (Sang Domba)": Eric III of Denmark
• "~ the Lame (Yang Tidak Pernah Puas)": Timur' (Persia: Timur 'i-Lang)
• "~ the Last (Yang Terakhir)": Llywelyn ap Gruffydd of Wales (bahasa Wales: Llywelyn Ein Llyw Olaf)
• "~ the Lawful (Yang Sesuai Aturan)": Peter I of Portugal
• "~ Law-Mender (Sang Pengambil Aturan)": Magnus VI of Norway
• "~ the Lawgiver (Sang Pemberi Aturan)":
  • Eric IX of Sweden
  • Magnus VI of Norway
  • Süleyman I of the Ottoman Empire (Kanuni Sultan Süleyman)
• "~ the Learned (Yang Terpelajar)": Alfonso X of Castile
• "~ the Liberal (Yang Bebas)":
  • Alfonso III of Aragon
  • Edward of Savoy
  • Henry I of Champagne
• "~ the Liberator (Sang Pembebas)":
  • Alexander II of Russia
  • Pedro I of Brazil
• "~ the Lion (Sang Singa)":
  • Albert II of Mecklenburg
  • Brian Boruma of Ireland
  • Henry II, Duke of Mecklenburg
  • Henry III, Duke of Saxony
  • Louis VIII of France
• "~ the Lionheart (Yang Berhati Singa)": Richard I of England (Prancis: Richard Cœur de Lion)
• "~ the Little Impaler (Sang Penyula Kecil)": Basarab Ţepeluş cel Tânăr of Wallachia (bahasa Rumania: Basarab Ţepeluş)
• "~ Lodbrok" (from Old Norse: "Loðbrók" "Hairy Breeches (Yang Bercelana Berbulu"): Ragnar Lodbrok of Sweden
• "~ Longshanks (Yang Bertulang Kering Panjang)": Edward I of England
• "~ the Lover of Elegance (Sang Pencinta Kemewahan)": John I of Aragon (bahasa Katalan: Joan l'Amador de la Gentilesa; Spanyol: Juan el Amador de la gentileza)

M

• "~ the Mad (Yang Gila)":
  • Charles VI of France
  • George III of Great Britain
  • Joanna of Castile (Spanish: Juana la Loca)
  • Ludwig II of Bavaria
• "~ the Magnanimous (Yang Murah Hati)":
  • Emperor Pedro II of Brazil
  • King Alfonso V of Aragon
  • John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
  • King John V of Portugal
  • Landgrave Philipp I of Hesse
  • King Ladislas of Naples
  • Inca Roca
  • Charles II of Alençon
• "~ the Magnificent (Yang Megah)":
  • Robert I of Normandy (Prancis: Robert le Magnifique)
  • Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
• "~ the Maiden (Sang Perawan)":
  • Eystein of Norway
  • Malcolm IV of Scotland
• "~ Martel" (German, "The Hammer (Sang Martil)"):
  • Charles Martel of the Franks
  • Geoffrey II of Anjou
  • Geoffrey IV of Anjou
• "~ the Martyr (Sang Martir)":
  • Edward the Martyr of England
  • King Charles I of England
  • Nicholas II of Russia
• "~ the Memorable (Yang Pantas Dikenang)": Eric II of Denmark
• "~ the Merry (Yang Bersuka Cita)":
  • Charles II of England
• "~ the Mild (Yang Lembut)": Halfdan of Romerike and Vestfold
• "~ the Middle (Yang Netral)": Pippin of Herstal
• "~ Minus-a-Quarter (Yang Berkurang Seperempat)": Michael VII Dukas, Byzantine Emperor
• "~ Moneybags (Sang Kantung Uang)": Ivan I of Russia
• "~ the Monk (Sang Pendeta)":
  • Alfonso IV of Leon
  • Fortun I of Pamplona
  • Ramiro II of Aragon
  • Vlad IV of Wallachia
• "~ Monk's-Cloak" (Sang Jubah Pendeta)?: Jon Kuvlung of Norway
• "~ Monomakh" (Russian "Мономах" dari Greek "Μονομαχος", "One who fights alone"(yang berjuang sendiri)): Vladimir Monomakh of Kiev
• "~ Monomakhos" (from Greek "Μονομαχος", "One who fights alone"(yang berjuang sendiri)): Constantine IX, Byzantine Emperor
• "~ the Moor ((Dari / Orang) Moor)": Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan

N

• "~ New-Day (Sang Hari Yang Baru)": Valdemar IV of Denmark
• "~ of the Nine Hostages (Dari Sembilan Sandera)" (Irish Noigíallach): Niall Noigíallach of Ireland
• "~ the Noble (Yang Terhormat)":
  • Charles III of Navarre
  • Magnus I of Norway
• "~ No-Counsel (Yang Tanpa Penasehat)" atau "~ the Unready (Yang Tidak Siap)": Ethelred II of England (Old English: Æþelræd Unræd; Middle English: Ethelred the Redeless)

O

• "~ the Old (Yang Tua)":
  • Emund of Sweden
  • Gorm of Denmark
  • Guthrum
  • Pippin of Landen
  • Mieszko III the Old
• "~ the One-Eyed (Si Mata Satu)": Fortun I of Pamplona
• "~ the Outlaw (Sang Penjahat)": Edgar Ætheling of England
• "~ d'Outremer" (French, "from Overseas"): Louis IV of France

P

• "~ the Pacific (Sang (Penakluk) Pasifik)": Peter II of Portugal
• "~ the Pagan (Sang Pemuja Berhala)": Eric VIII of Sweden
• "~ the Pale (Yang Pucat)": Constantius I, Roman Emperor
• "~ the Peaceful (Yang Damai)":
  • Edgar of England
  • Olaf III of Norway
• "~ the Peacemaker (Sang Pendamai)":
  • Alexander III of Russia
• "~ the Perfect Prince (Sang Pangeran Yang Sempurna)": John II of Portugal
• "~ the Philosopher (Sang Filsuf)" or "~ the Philosopher King (Sang Raja Filsuf)": Edward of Portugal (Portugis: Duarte O Rei-Filósofo)
• "~ the Pious (Yang Saleh)":
  • Boleslav II of Bohemia
  • John III of Portugal
  • Louis I of France
  • Robert II of France
  • Sancho II of Portugal
  • William V, Duke of Bavaria
• "~ Ploughpenny (Sang Perampas Uang)": Eric IV of Denmark
• "~ the Popular (Yang Populer)": Louis I of Portugal
• "~ the Populator (Yang Populer)": Sancho I of Portugal
• "~ the Posthumous (Yang Berpenghargaan)":
  • John I of France
  • Ladislaus I of Bohemia
  • Theobald IV of Champagne
• "~ the Priesthater (Sang Pembenci Pendeta)": Eric II of Norway
• "~ the Proud (Yang Dibanggakan)": Tarquin the Proud (Lat. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus)
• "~ the Prudent (Yang Berhati-hati)": Louis XI of France
• "~ the Purple-Born (Yang Berwarna Ungu Ketika Dilahirkan)":
  • Baldwin II of Constantinople
  • Constantine VII, Byzantine Emperor

Q

• "~ the Quarreller (Sang Tukang Berkelahi)":
  • Frederick of Saxony
  • Louis X of France
• "~Queen (Sang Ratu)": James I of England
• "~ the Quiet (Yang Tenang)": Olaf III of Norway

R

• "~ the Red (Si Merah)":
  • Haakon of Sweden (bahasa Swedia: Håkan Röde)
  • Fulk I of Anjou
  • John I, Duke of Brittany
  • Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor
  • William II of England (Latin: William Rufus)
• "~ the Redeemeress (Sang Penebus(": Isabel of Brazil
• "~ the Redless" atau "~ the Redeless": Ethelred II of England (Old English: Æthelred Unræd)
• "~ the Reformer (Sang Reformer)": Joseph I of Portugal
• "~ the Restorer (Yang Memperbaiki)":
  • Casimir I of Poland (bahasa Polandia: Kazimierz Odnowiciel)
  • Garcia VI of Navarre
  • Mehmed I of the Ottoman Empire
  • John IV of Portugal
• "~ the Righteous (Yang Saleh)": Henry IV of Silesia

S

• "~ the Saver of Europe (Sang Penyelamat Eropa)": Tervel of Bulgaria
• "~ the Seer (Sang Peramal)": Oleg of Novgorod
• "~ the Be-shitten (Yang Dilempari Kotoran)": James II of England and Ireland, also James VII of Scotland (Irish Séamus á Chaca)
• "~ the Short (Yang Pendek)": Pippin III, King of the Franks
• "~ the Silent (Yang Diam)":
  • Olav III of Norway
  • William I of Orange
• "~ the Simple (Yang Sederhana)": Charles III of France
• "~ Skötkonung" (Old Norse "Tax-King (Sang Raja Pajak)"?): Olof of Sweden
• "~ Slemme": Emund of Sweden
• "~ the Sluggard (Sang Pemalas)": Louis V of France
• "~ the Soldier (Sang Tentara)": Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
• "~ the Soldier-King (Sang Raja Tentara)":
  • Frederick William I of Prussia
  • Pedro I of Brazil
• "~ Split-Nose (Yang Berhidung Terpisah)": Justinian II, Byzantine Emperor
• "~ the Stammerer (Yang Gagap)": Louis II of France
• "~ the Stout (Yang Berani)": Olaf II of Norway
• "~ the Strong (Yang Kuat)":
  • Magnus Nilsson, Swedish pretender
  • Sancho VII of Navarre
• "~ the Stuttering and Lame (Yang Gagap dan Tidak Masuk Akal)": Eric XI of Sweden (Swedish Erik läspe och halte)
• "~ the Sudden (Yang Mendadak)": Karl I of Austria

T

• "~ the Tall (Yang Tinggi)":
  • Canute II of Sweden
  • Philip V of France
• "~ the Tennis King (Sang Raja Tennis)": Gustav V of Sweden
• "~ the Terrible (Yang Mengerikan)":
  • Charles, Duke of Burgundy
  • Ivan IV of Russia
  • Shingas
  • Krum of Bulgaria
• "~ the Theologian (Sang Teologis)": John I of Mecklenburg
• "~ the Thunderbolt (Sang Petir)": Bayezid I, Ottoman Sultan
• "~ the Tough (Yang Keras)": Helen of Bosnia (Bosnian, Jelena Gruba)
• "~ Transmarinus": (Latin: transmarinus "from Outerseas (Dari Seberang Lautan)") Louis IV of France
• "~ the Trembling (Yang Menggigil)": Garcia IV of Pamplona
• "~ the Tremulous (Yang Gemetar)": Garcia II of Navarre
• "~ the Troubadour (Sang Trubador)":
  • Alfonso II of Aragon
  • Theobald IV of Champagne
• "~ the Tyrant (Sang Tirani)": Christian II of Denmark

U

• "~ the Unlucky (Yang Tidak Beruntung)":
  • Arnulf III of Flanders
  • Henry III of Reuss
• "~ the Unready (Yang Tidak Siap)": Ethelred II of England
• "~ the Usurper (Sang Perampas)": Mauregato of Asturias

V

• "~ the Vain":James I of England (VI of Scots)
• "~ the Valiant": Jean V of Brittany
• "~ the Victorious":
  • Afonso VI of Portugal
  • Charles VII of France
  • Eric VI of Sweden
  • Frederick I of the Palatinate
  • Valdemar II of Denmark
• "~ the Virgin Queen": Elizabeth I of England

W

• "~ the Warlike":
  • Albert, Prince of Beyreuth
  • Bernard VII of Lippe
  • Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
  • Frederick II of Austria
  • Herman of Schwarzenberg
  • Michael VI, Byzantine Emperor
  • Svyatoslav I of Kiev
• "~ the Warrior": Charles I of Savoy
• "~ Wartooth": Harald Hildetand of Sweden (Old Norse: Haraldr Hilditönn)
• "~ Wearing-a-Cape": Hugh Capet of France
• "~ the Well-Beloved": Charles VI of France
• "~ the Well-Served": Charles VII of France
• "~ the White":
  • Henry III of Silesia
  • Leszek I of Poland (bahasa Polandia: Leszek Biały)
• "~ Who-Fights-Alone":
  • Constantine IX, Byzantine Emperor
  • Vladimir Monomakh of Kiev
• "~ the Wicked":
  • Ordoño IV of Leon
  • Yazdegerd I of Persia
• "~ of Winchester
  • Edward I of England
• "~ the Wise":
  • Albert II of Austria
  • Albert IV of Bavaria
  • Alfonso X of Castile
  • Charles V of France
  • Coloman of Hungary
  • Frederick II of the Palatinate
  • Frederick III, Elector of Saxony
  • Leo VI, Byzantine Emperor
  • Robert of Naples
  • Sancho VI of Navarre
  • William IV of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel)
  • Yaroslav I of Kiev[1]
• "~ the Wrymouth": Boleslaus III of Poland (bahasa Polandia: Bolesław Krzywousty)

Y

• "Yellow ~" or "~ the Blond": Selim II of the Ottoman Empire (Turki: ''Sarı Sultân Selim)
• "~ the Young":
  • Basarab Ţepeluş of Wallachia (Old Romanian: Basarab Ţepeluş cel Tânăr)
  • Fulk V of Anjou (French Foulque le Jeune)
• "~ the Young King": Henry the Young King (French Henri le Jeune)
• "~ the Younger":
  • Inge II of Sweden(Swedish Inge den yngre)
  • Louis VII of France (French Louis le Jeune)
  • Pippin III, King of the Franks (French, Pépin le Bref; German, Pippin der Kleine, Pippin der Kurze, or Pippin der Jüngere); see also "~ the Short", above
  • Sverker II of Sweden (Swedish Sverker den yngre)

Sobriquets

• "The Accursed": Genghis Khan
• "Caligula": (Latin, "Little Boots"): Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus, Roman Emperor
• "Caracalla" (Latin, "Hooded Tunic"): Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Roman Emperor
• "Cecco Peppe" (Italian, diminutive of Francesco Giuseppe): Franz Joseph I of Austria
• "Champion of the Reformation": John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
• "Emperor-Sacristan": Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
• "Farmer George": George III of the United Kingdom
• "Fat Billy": William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
• "Father-in-law of Europe":
  • Christian IX of Denmark
  • Nicholas I of Montenegro
• "First Gentleman of Europe": George IV of the United Kingdom
• "Fox of Mecklenburg": Albert II of Mecklenburg
• "Gloriana": Elizabeth I of England
• "Good King Henry" (French: "le bon roi Henri"): Henry IV of France
• "Good Queen Bess": Elizabeth I of England
• "Grandmother of Europe": Victoria of the United Kingdom
• "The Great Belly-Gerent": Frederick I of Württemberg
• "The Great Elector" (German: "Großer Kurfürst"): Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
• "Hammer of the North": Harald III of Norway
• "Hammer of the Scots": Edward I of England
• "Harry": Maud of the United Kingdom
• "He of the Little Dagger" (Catalan language: "el del Punyalet"): Peter IV of Aragon
• "Hooded Tunic" (bahasa Latin: Caracalla): Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Roman Emperor
• "The Huckster King": Henry VII of England
• "The Iron Duke": Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva (Dutch: "IJzeren Hertog")
• "The King of May" (Italian: "Re di maggio"): Umberto II of Italy
• "Lady of the English": Empress Matilda
• "The Last Knight": Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
• "Lion of Justice": Henry I of England; Henry II of England
• "Lion of the North": Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
• "The Little Corporal": Napoleon I of France
• "Little Sabre" (Italian: "Sciaboletta"): Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
• "The Merry Monarch" or "The Merrie Monarch":
  • Charles II of England
  • Kalākaua of Hawai‘i
• "Mrs Brown": Victoria of the United Kingdom
• "Napoleon of the Pacific": Kamehameha I of Hawai‘i
• "Old Coppernose": Henry VIII of England
• "The People's King": Lunalilo of Hawaii
• "The Prince of Whales":[2] George IV of the United Kingdom
• "The Sailor King": William IV of the United Kingdom
• "The Scourge of God": Attila the Hun
• "Skanderbeg" (from Albanian Skënderbeu, "Lord Alexander"): Gjergj Kastrioti of Albania
• "Soft-Sword": John of England
• "Stupid Willy" (Polish: "Głupi Wiluś"): Wilhelm II of Germany
• "The Sun King" (French: "Le Roi Soleil"): Louis XIV of France
• "Thief of Cairo": Farouk of Egypt
• "The Uncle of Europe": Edward VII of the United Kingdom
• "The Universal Spider" (Old French: "l'universelle aragne"): Louis XI of France
• "The Virgin Queen": Elizabeth I of England
• "The Winter King": Frederick I of Bohemia

Referensi

• Castro, Jesus de. "IBERCRONOX." [3]
• Gordon, Bruce R. "Regnal Chronologies." [4]. April 2005.
• "List of Wallachian, Moldavian and Romanian Sovereigns, 1310-1947" [5]
• Marek, Miroslav. "GENEALOGY.EU." [6], June 2005
• Miller, Elizabeth. "Dracula's Homepage." [7]
• Mladjoy, Ian S. R. [8].
• Ross, Martha. Rulers and Governments of the World - Vol 1, Earliest Times to 1491, Bowker Publishing Company Ltd, London & New York, 1978. ISBN 0-85935-051-7
• Vajda, Edward. "Eurasian Studies 201." [9]

Pranala luar

• Regnal Chronologies