Pengguna:Natsukusha/bak pasir/korut/1
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{{About|Republik Rakyat Demokratis Korea|Republik Korea|Korea Selatan|penggunaan lainnya|Korea (disambiguasi)}} {{Distinguish|Republik Rakyat Korea|text=[[Republik Rakyat Korea]] sementara (1945–1946)}} {{Coord|40|N|127|E|display=title}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Rakyat Demokratis Korea | common_name = Korea Utara | native_name = {{nowrap|{{native name|ko|조선민주주의인민공화국|italics=off}}<br />{{resize|90%|{{lang|ko-latn|Josŏn Minjuju-ŭi Inmin Konghwaguk}} ([[Romanisasi_Korea_Utara|RKU]])}}}} | image_flag = Flag of North Korea.svg | image_coat = Emblem of North Korea.svg | symbol_type = Lambang | national_anthem = {{lang|ko|애국가}}<br />[[{{transl|ko|Aegukka}}|Lagu Cinta Tanah Air]]<br />{{parabr}}{{center|}} | national_motto = {{lang|ko|강성대국}}<br />{{transl|ko|Kangsŏngdaeguk}}<br />[[Bangsa yang Kuat dan Sejahtera]] | image_map = Democratic People's Republic of Korea (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = '''Hijau tua:''' Wilayah yang dikuasai RRDK<br />'''Hijau muda:''' Wilayah yang dituntut namun tidak dikuasai RRDK | capital = [[Pyongyang]] | largest_city = capital | coordinates = {{Coord|39|2|N|125|45|E|type:city}} | official_languages = [[bahasa Korea|Korea]] ([[Bahasa baku Korea Utara|Munhwaŏ]])<ref name="Minahan2014">{{cite book|last=Minahan|first=James B.|title=Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oZAAQBAJ&pg=PA147|year=2014|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara|isbn=978-1-61069-018-8|page=147}}</ref> | languages_type = [[Aksara resmi]] | languages = [[Hangul|Josŏn-gŭl]]<ref name="AltonChidley2013">{{cite book|last1=Alton|first1=David|last2=Chidley|first2=Rob|title=Building Bridges: Is There Hope for North Korea?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eTWqpOOXI_QC&pg=PA89|year=2013|publisher=Lion Books|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-7459-5598-8|page=89}}</ref> | religion = [[Ateisme negara]] | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Juche]]ist [[One-party state|one-party]] [[Socialist state|socialist]] [[republic]] under a [[totalitarian]] [[hereditary dictatorship]] [[Negara kesatuan]] republik sosialis satu partai (Juche) di bawah [[totaliterisme]] [[kedidaktoran keluarga]] <!-- The title of "Supreme Leader" has not been written into the state constitution or the party rules as a separate office. --> | leader_title1 = [[General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea|General Secretary of the WPK]] and [[President of the State Affairs Commission|President of the SAC]] | leader_name1 = [[Kim Jong-un]]{{Efn|Kim Jong-un holds four concurrent positions: [[General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea|General Secretary of the Workers' Party]], [[Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea|Chairman of the Central Military Commission]], [[President of the State Affairs Commission]] and [[Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of North Korea|Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces]].}} | leader_title2 = [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly|Chairman of the SPA Standing Committee]] and [[State Affairs Commission of North Korea|First Vice President of the SAC]] | leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Choe Ryong-hae]]{{Efn|Choe Ryong-hae represents North Korea internationally. The Presidency was written out of the constitution in 1998. [[Kim Il-sung]], who died in 1994, was declared "[[Eternal leaders of North Korea|eternal President]]" in its preamble.}}}} | leader_title3 = [[State Affairs Commission of North Korea|Vice President of the SAC]] and [[Premier of North Korea|Premier of Cabinet]] | leader_name3 = [[Kim Tok-hun]] | leader_title4 = [[Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly|Chairman of the SPA]] | leader_name4 = [[Pak Thae-song]] | ethnic_groups = | ethnic_groups_year = | legislature = [[Supreme People's Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = Formation | established_event1 = [[Soviet Civil Administration|Soviet administration]] | established_date1 = 3 October 1945 | established_event2 = [[Provisional People's Committee of North Korea|1st provisional govt.]] | established_date2 = 8 February 1946 | established_event3 = [[People's Committee of North Korea|2nd provisional govt.]] | established_date3 = 22 February 1947 | established_event4 = DPRK established | established_date4 = 9 September 1948 | established_event5 = [[Constitution of North Korea|Current constitution]] | established_date5 = 27 December 1972 | established_event6 = [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 702|Admitted to]] the [[United Nations|UN]] | established_date6 = {{nowrap|17 September 1991}} | established_event7 = {{nowrap|[[Panmunjom Declaration]]}} | established_date7 = 27 April 2018 | area_km2 = 120,540 | area_sq_mi = 46,540 | area_rank = 97th<!--Demographic Yearbook--><!-- Area rank should match List of countries and dependencies by area --> | area_footnote = <ref name="unstats08"/> | percent_water = 0.11 | population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}} | population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Dem. People's Republic of Korea}}{{UN_Population|ref}} | population_estimate_rank = 55th | population_census_year = 2008 | population_census = 24,052,231<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf#20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331091148/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf |archive-date=31 March 2010 |page=14 |title=DPR Korea 2008 Population Census National Report |year=2009 |publisher=DPRK Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=19 February 2011 |location=Pyongyang |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 212 | population_density_rank = 45th | GDP_PPP = $40 billion<ref name="CIAGDP(PPP)"/> | GDP_PPP_year = 2015 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,800<ref name="CIAGDP(PPP)Capita"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $30 billion<ref name="unsd">{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp |title=National Accounts Main Aggregate Database |publisher=[[United Nations Statistics Division]] |date=December 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205025204/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp |archive-date=5 February 2016 }}</ref><ref name="nkeconwatch.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.nkeconwatch.com/category/statistics/gdp-statistics/ |title=North Korean Economy Watch » GDP statistics |access-date=9 February 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108045819/http://www.nkeconwatch.com/category/statistics/gdp-statistics/ |archive-date=8 January 2017 }} Hyundai Research Institute (South Korea)</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,300<ref name="nkeconwatch.com"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | HDI = | HDI_year = | currency = [[North Korean won|Korean People's won]] (₩) | currency_code = KPW | time_zone = [[Time in North Korea|Pyongyang Time]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Decree on Redesignating Pyongyang Time|url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/news/?19+8938|website=Naenara|access-date=4 May 2018|date=30 April 2018}}</ref> | utc_offset = +9 | DST_note = | time_zone_DST = | antipodes = | date_format = {{unbulleted list |yy, {{lang|ko|yyyy년 mm월 dd일}} |yy, yyyy/mm/dd {{resize|75%|([[Juche calendar|AD–1911]]{{\}}[[Anno Domini|AD]])}}}} | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in North Korea|+850]]<ref name="CIATelephone"/> | iso3166code = | cctld = [[.kp]]<ref name="Hersher2016"/> | today = }} {{Infobox Korean name |title = '''Democratic People's Republic of Korea''' |image = North Korea.svg |image_size = 300px |caption = "Democratic People's Republic of Korea" in [[Hangul|Chosŏn'gŭl]] (top) and [[Hanja|hancha]] (bottom) scripts. |hangul = {{linktext|조선|민주주의|인민|공화국}} |hanja = {{lang|ko|{{linktext|朝鮮|民主主義|人民|共和國}}}} |rn = Josŏn Minjuju-ŭi Inmin Konghwaguk |rr = Joseon Minjujuui Inmin Gonghwaguk |color = khaki |context = north }} {{Infobox transliteration | title = North Korea | skhangul = {{linktext|북|한}} | skhanja = {{linktext|北韓}} | skrr = Bukhan | skrn = Puk-han | nkhangul = {{linktext|조선}} | nkhanja = {{linktext|朝鮮}} | nkrr = Joseon | skrn = Josŏn }}