Pengguna:REX/Bak pasir/07
Pengelompokan kebijakan dan pedoman Wikipedia:
- Lihat juga: Indeks awalan Wikipedia
Halaman kebijakan dan pedoman[sunting | sunting sumber]
Garis besar proyek[sunting | sunting sumber]
Garis besar proyek ratifikasi kebijakan dan pedoman Wikipedia yang sedang dikerjakan:
Progress[sunting | sunting sumber]
Sudah selesai:
Dalam proyek:
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- en:Wikipedia:Manual of styles diterjemahkan dalam dua halaman yang perlu digabungkan:
Kumpulan aturan sederhana[sunting | sunting sumber]
en:Wikipedia:Simplified Ruleset
Wikipedia adalah sebuah proses berkelanjutan, tanpa akhir. Apa yang Anda tulis akan terus ada selama berabad-abad. Bahkan penghapusan tetap terekam, sehingga apa pun yang Anda lakukan di sini akan tetap menjadi bagian dari Wikipedia selamanya. Tapi jangan khawatir! Selagi melakukan penyuntingan, ingatlah selalu akan hal-hal yang dijelaskan di bawah ini, dan Anda akan melakukan kontribusi yang efektif di proyek ini.
Sasaran utama Wikipedia adalah untuk menciptakan ensiklopedia yang berkualitas tinggi, dan rata-rata halaman merupakan artikel ensiklopedia. Namun demikian, karena belum ada struktur kebijakan resmi yang mengatur mengenai kualitas setiap artikel atau topik, komunitas Wikipedia telah mengembangkan sendiri aturan, prosedur, dan penilaian, yang keseluruhannya akan terus berevolusi. Beberapa dari penilaian di sini bersifat informal, dan Anda akan mempelajarinya dari mengamati, bertanya, ataupun diberitahu oleh penyunting lainnya. Beberapa lainnya bersifat formal (dan judul halaman tersebut didahului oleh "Wikipedia:", seperti halaman ini). Ada beberapa aturan Wikipedia yang bersifat sangat penting. Aturan-aturan ini kebanyakan adalah pengertian bersama yang menghormati bagaimana Wikipedia bekerja dan apa yang hendak dicapainya. Aturan-aturan ini akan membantu kita untuk menghindari atau menyelesaikan konflik mengenai isi artikel, dan juga akan memandu kita dalam usaha kita yang terus menerus untuk meningkatkan kualitas artikel.
Jika Anda mengikuti tindak-tanduk ini, Anda akan diperlakukan dengan baik dan hormat. Seiring dengan bertambahnya pengalaman, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa pedoman tambahan mengenai pemformatan, cara-cara mudah untuk melakukan segala sesuatu, dan sebagainya. Tapi jangan khawatir jika Anda tidak mengerti pada mulanya. Seseorang akan membantu memperbaiki suntingan Anda, dan, seiring berjalannya waktu, Anda akan mempelajari lebih lanjut seluk beluk mengenai bagaimana menjadi seorang ensiklopedis!
Tidak ada aturan yang terlalu keras, selain sekumpulan pedoman yang dapat Anda ikuti. Anda mungkin akan menemui pengguna yang tidak mengikuti pedoman-pedoman itu, tetapi mungkin masih dapat diterima menurut kebijakan Wikipedia. Pedoman "bersikap ramah" akan berlaku dalam situasi itu. Dalam banyak kasus, penyunting baru -yang diberi informasi dengan baik dan memiliki maksud baik- akan melakukan penyuntingan bersama dan mencari jalan bersama untuk meningkatkan kualitas suatu artikel.
Guidelines for writing high quality articles[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Neutral point of view. Write from a neutral point of view. This is a fundamental principle, which allows us to make a fair representation of the world around us. Even if material is verifiable, it is still important to put it into a balanced and representative form so that it conveys a fair impression of the views of the many significant viewpoints on a subject.
- Verifiability. Articles should contain only material that has been published by reputable sources. Editors adding new information into an article should cite a reputable source for that information, otherwise it may be removed by any editor. The obligation to provide a reputable source is on editors wishing to include information, not on those seeking to remove it.
- No original research. Articles may not contain any previously unpublished arguments, concepts, data, ideas, statements, or theories. Moreover, articles may not contain any new analysis or synthesis of: published arguments, concepts, data, ideas, or statements — that serves to advance a position.
Safe behaviours[sunting | sunting sumber]
The intent of these guidelines is to provide a safe set of rules of thumb. Follow these behaviours, and you'll likely not get into trouble, and will also do fairly well at requests for adminship, over time.
- Be bold! in updating pages. Go ahead, it's a wiki!
Encourage others, including those who disagree with you, likewise to Be bold! - Be civil to other users at all times.
- Ignore all rules - if the rules discourage you from improving or maintaining Wikipedia's quality, ignore them.
- When in doubt, take it to the talk page. We have all the time in the world. Mutual respect is the guiding behavioural principle of Wikipedia and, although everyone knows that their writing may be edited mercilessly, it is easier to accept changes if the reasons for them are understood. If you discuss changes on the article's talk (or discussion) page before you make them, you should reach consensus faster and happier.
- Decent edit summaries and clear and transparent explanations are universally appreciated. Other editors need to understand your process, and it also helps you yourself to understand what you did after a long leave of absence from an article. Please state what you changed and why. If the explanation is too long, elucidate on the discussion page. It is a fundamental principle of Wikipedia that anyone may edit articles without registering, so there are a lot of changes to watch; edit summaries simplify this.
- Assume good faith; in other words, try to consider the person on the other end of the discussion to be a thinking, rational being who is trying to positively contribute to Wikipedia. Even if you're convinced that they're Evil reptilian kitten eaters from another planet, still pretend they're acting in good faith. Ninety percent of the time, you'll find that they actually are acting in good faith (and wouldn't you have looked stupid if you'd accused them of being evil).
- Particularly, don't revert good faith edits. Reverting is a little too powerful sometimes, hence the three-revert rule. Don't succumb to the temptation, unless you're reverting very obvious vandalism (like "LALALALAL*&*@#@THIS_SUX0RZsammygoo", or someone changing "4+5=9" to "4+5=30"). If you really can't stand something, revert once, with an edit summary something like "(rv) I disagree strongly, I'll explain why in talk." and immediately take it to talk.
- Be gracious: Be liberal in what you accept, be conservative in what you do. Try to accommodate other people's quirks the best you can, and try to be as polite, solid and straightforward as possible yourself.
- Signing. Sign on talk pages (using ~~~~ which gets replaced by your username and timestamp when you hit submit), but don't sign on mainspace articles.
- Use the Show preview button; it prevents cluttering up the page-history.
- Foundation issues: There are only 5 actual rules on Wikipedia: neutral point of view, a free license, the wiki process, the ability of anyone to edit, and the ultimate authority of Jimbo and the board on process matters. If you disagree strongly with them, you may want to consider whether Wikipedia is the right place for you at all. While anything can theoretically be changed on a wiki, the community up to this point has been built on these principles and is highly unlikely to move away from them in the future. A lot of thought has been put into them and they've worked for us so far; do give them a fair shake before attempting to radically change them or leaving the project.
- Don't infringe copyright. Wikipedia uses the GNU Free Documentation License. Everything you contribute must be compatible with that license.