Pertempuran Mühlberg
Tampilan
Pertempuran Mühlberg | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bagian dari Perang Schmalkalden | |||||||
Pertempuran Mühlberg oleh Luis de Ávila y Zúñiga (1550) | |||||||
| |||||||
Pihak terlibat | |||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
Johann Friedrich I (POW) Philipp I (POW) Philipp I Wolfgang |
Karl V Adipati Alba Ferdinand I Maurice dari Wettin Gian Giacomo Medici Álvaro de Sande | ||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
6,000 infanteri[4] and 3,000 kavaleri (15 tembak) | 13,000 infanteri and 4,500 kavaleri (20 tembak) | ||||||
Korban | |||||||
8000 meninggal 500 ksatria[5] 1,000 tawanan[1] | sekitar 50 meninggal atau terluka[6][7] |
Pertempuran Mühlberg terjadi di dekat Mühlberg di Elektorat Sachsen pada tahun 1547, selama Perang Schmalkalden. Para pangeran Katolik dari Kekaisaran Romawi Suci yang dipimpin oleh Kaisar Romawi Suci Karl V dengan telak mengalahkan Liga Schmalkalden para pangeran Protestan di bawah komando Elektor Johann Friedrich I dari Sachsen dan Landgraf Philipp I dari Hessen. [1][2]
Pertempuran tersebut mengakhiri perang Schmalkalden dan menyebabkan pembubaran Liga Schmalkalden.[3]
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c d History of Hungary (1526–1686)
- ^ a b Blockmans. Kaisar Karl V (1500–1558)
- ^ a b Sandler, Stanley (2002). Ground warfare - An international encyclopaedia. Denver-Santa Barbara: ABC Clio. hlm. 598. ISBN 1-57607-733-0.
- ^ Staffa, Giuseppe (2015). I grandi imperatori - Storia e segreti [The great emperors - History and secrets] (dalam bahasa Italia). Rome: Newton Compton. ISBN 978-88-541-8650-7.
- ^ De Leva, Giuseppe (1867). Storia documentata di Carlo V in relazione all'Italia [Documented history of Charles V in regard to Italy] (dalam bahasa Italia). III. Venice: P. Naratovich premium typography. hlm. 303.
- ^ Robertson, William I. (1824). Storia del regno dell'Imperatore Carlo Quinto [History of the kingdom of the emperor Charles the Fifth]. III. Milan: N. Bettoni publisher. hlm. 250.
- ^ Gerosa, Guido (1989). Carlo V - Un sovrano per due mondi [Charles V - A sovereign for two worlds] (dalam bahasa Italia). Milan: Mondadori. hlm. 340. ISBN 88-04-33026-0.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- History of Hungary. Book-Series (10): History of Hungary (1526–1686), First Book. Editor in chief: Pál Zsigmond Pach; Editor: Ágnes Várkonyi R. Akadémiai Kiadó. Budapest. (1985). ISBN 963-05-0929-6.
- Blockmans, Wim. Emperor Charles V (1500–1558). Translated by Isola van den Hoven-Vardon. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-340-73110-9.
- De Leva, Giuseppe (1867). Storia documentata di Carlo V in relazione all'Italia [Documented history of Charles V in regard to Italy] (dalam bahasa Italia). III. Venice: P. Naratovich premium typography.
- Gerosa, Guido (1989). Carlo V – Un sovrano per due mondi [Charles V – A sovereign for two worlds] (dalam bahasa Italia). Milan: Mondadori. ISBN 88-04-33026-0.
- Oman, Charles. A History of the Art of War in the Sixteenth Century. London: Methuen & Co. 1937.
- Robertson, William I. (1824). Storia del regno dell'Imperatore Carlo Quinto [History of the kingdom of the emperor Charles the Fifth]. III. Milan: N. Bettoni publisher.
- Smith, Henry Preserved (1920). The Age of the Reformation. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
- Tracy, James D. (2002). Charles V: Impresario of War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81431-6.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Media tentang Battle of Mühlberg di Wikimedia Commons