Pertempuran al-Bab
Pertempuran al-Bab | ||||||||
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Bagian dari Intervensi militer Turki di Suriah, Intervensi militer Rusia di Suriah, dan Perang Saudara Suriah | ||||||||
Peta operasi yang lebih luas pimpinan Turki dan operasi militer yang lebih luas di Aleppo utara | ||||||||
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Pihak terlibat | ||||||||
Turkey Tentara Pembebasan Suriah Pendukung: Rusia (melawan NIIS saja; sejak 29 Des 2016)[1] Amerika Serikat (melawan NIIS saja, sejak 17 Jan 2017)[2] | Negara Islam Irak dan Syam |
Pasukan Demokratik Suriah (sampai 27 November 2016) Perlawanan Nasional Suriah[4][5][6] Rusia (melawan NIIS saja)[8] | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | ||||||||
Letjen Zekai Aksakallı[34] (komando militer Mehmed Brigade Penakluk) |
Abu Khalid al-Urduni † (Gubernur al-Bab NIIS)[43] (Pemimpin NIIS berkebangsaan Prancis di al-Bab) |
Adnan Abu Amjad[48] (komando Dewan Militer Manbij & Batalion Matahari Utara) | ||||||
Pasukan | ||||||||
Pemberontak Suriah lainnya:
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Pasukan Demokratik Suriah
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Kekuatan | ||||||||
1.300 prajurit,[65][66][67] awalnya 40 tank, penguatan 10[68] 15+ APCs[69] 2.000–3.000 pejuang pemberontak[70][71] | 3.000–5.000 militan[70][72] |
Tidak diketahui 10.000 prajurit[6] | ||||||
Korban | ||||||||
57 tewas[73] | 1.348+ tewas (klaim Turki dan SAA)[75] |
46 tewas[76] 16+ tewas[77] | ||||||
444 sipil tewas[78] 30,000+ civilians fled[79] |
Pertempuran al-Bab adalah pertempuran untuk merebut kota al-Bab di Kegubernuran Aleppo yang melibatkan serangan militer yang dilancarkan oleh kelompok pemberontak Suriah (termasuk kelompok yang berafiliasi dengan Tentara Pembebasan Suriah) dan Angkatan Bersenjata Turki di utara al-Bab, sebuah serangan terpisah Pasukan Demokratik Suriah (SDF) timur dan barat kota, dan serangan Angkatan Darat Suriah lainnya dari selatan kota. Pasukan pimpinan Turki di utara dimaksudkan untuk merebut Al-Bab dari Negara Islam Irak dan Syam (NIIS), sebagai bagian dari intervensi militer Turki di Suriah.
Pertempuran itu bersamaan dengan operasi anti-NIIS lainnya, termasuk Serangan Raqqa yang dilancarkan oleh SDF, Pertempuran Mosul yang dilancarkan oleh pasukan Irak, dan Serangan Palmyra yang berhasil dilakukan oleh NIIS melawan pasukan Pemerintah Suriah.
Latar belakang
[sunting | sunting sumber]Setelah serangan al-Bab barat bulan sebelumnya, para pemberontak mengalihkan fokus mereka dari pedesaan barat al-Bab agar menghindari konfrontasi dengan Pasukan Demokratik Suriah, dan melancarkan serangan terhadap Negara Islam di utara al-Bab.[80]
Serangan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Serangan pemberontak utara dipukul mundur
[sunting | sunting sumber]Antara tanggal 6 dan 14 November 2016, para pemberontak merebut 36 desa,[10][11] yang berjarak dua kilometer dari al-Bab.[81] Sementara itu, Pasukan Demokratik Suriah merebut tujuh desa sebelah timur dari al-Bab dalam upaya untuk mengepung kota Arima.[11][16][17]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Russia bombs IS-held town in Syria, aids Turkish advance". Middle East Eye. 29 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2016.
- ^ "U.S. carries out strikes near Syria's al-Bab after Turkish criticism". Reuters. 17 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2017.
- ^ @Syria_Rebel_Obs (17 November 2016). "RARE PIC" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c d e Chris Tomson (29 November 2016). "Syrian Army captures first village from Turkish-backed rebels on the outskirts of al-Bab". al-Masdar News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2016.
- ^ ""المقاومة السورية" إلى جانب الجيش: "الباب" أقرب".
- ^ a b Sputnik. "Syrian Army Prepares to Enter Al-Bab to Liberate City from Terrorists".
- ^ "Ivan Sidorenko on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (23 January 2017). "Syrian Army closes-on ISIS stronghold in east Aleppo: map". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-25.
- ^ [1] El Bab son durum harita (11 Aralık)
- ^ a b After reaching the edges of al-Bab city… the "Euphrates Shield" factions expand their controlled areas in the vicinity of the city and its countryside
- ^ a b c Tomson, Chris (7 November 2016). "Syrian rebels seize seven villages in major advance towards ISIS stronghold of al-Bab". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 8 November 2016.
- ^ Tomson, Chris (15 November 2016). "Turkish-backed rebels overrun another ISIS-held town near al-Bab". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 16 November 2016.
- ^ "فصائل "درع الفرات" تسيطر على تلة الـ500 وقرى الغجران والعواصي واللواحجة والحساني بريف حلب الشرقي". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-25.
- ^ Antonopoulos, Paul (23 February 2017). "Reports: ISIS surrenders Al-Bab to Turkish-led forces". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Tomson, Chris (23 February 2017). "ISIS in full-scale retreat as the Turkish Army seizes two large towns neighboring Al-Bab". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ a b The Syria Democratic Forces are trying to besiege al-Arima and factions of "Euphrates Shield" advance in the vicinity of al-Bab with clashes on its frontiers
- ^ a b Tomson, Chris (15 November 2016). "Syrian rebels storm ISIS stronghold of al-Bab in northern Aleppo - Map". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-22. Diakses tanggal 16 November 2016. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>
tidak sah; nama "four" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ^ Tomson, Chris (16 November 2016). "US-backed Kurds seize 9 villages from ISIS while Turkish-backed rebels attack both". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-25.
- ^ "A large number of injuries in the continued "Turkish Shelling" on the control areas of Manbij Military Council". Syria HR. 23 November 2016.
- ^ Yuseef, Yusha (7 February 2017). "بالخريطة -- وحدات الجيش السوري تسيطر على بلدة بيرة الباب و اقل من 3.9 كم تفصلها عن مدينة الباب". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (8 February 2017). "Race for Al-Bab continues as Syrian government forces liberate new village". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Yuseef, Yusha (9 February 2017). "بالخريطة -- وحدات الجيش السوري تسيطر على بلدتي دير قاق والشماوية جنوب الباب". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Antonopoulos, Paul (10 February 2017). "BREAKING: Al-Bab battle heat up as the Syrian Army reaches its southern gates". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (12 February 2017). "Syrian Army liberates two villages northeast of Kuweires Airport". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (14 February 2017). "ISIL's marathon-like retreat continues in east Aleppo as Syrian Army liberates two more villages". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ "SAA Tiger Forces full control Musharifah, Bayjan, and Tal Bayjan villages". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (15 February 2017). "East Aleppo battle heats up as Syrian government forces close on ISIS stronghold". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (15 February 2017). "Latest battlefield update from east Aleppo: map". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Tomson, Chris (21 February 2017). "BREAKING: Syrian Army captures town in eastern Aleppo, inches closer to ISIS bastion". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Tomson, Chris (21 February 2017). "Syrian Army on the roll in eastern Aleppo as Tiger Forces liberate another ISIS village". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Tomson, Chris (22 February 2017). "Islamic State defensive line buckles in eastern Aleppo as Syrian Army liberates village". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (23 February 2017). "ISIS in serious trouble in east Aleppo as Syrian Army cuts their supply line: map". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (2017-02-24). "Tiger Forces liberate new village from ISIS in east Aleppo: map". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-24.
- ^ Turkish Special Forces: From stopping a coup to the frontline of the ISIL fight Hürriyet Daily News, 24 August 2016.
- ^ Nick Tattersall; Humeyra Pamuk (26 August 2016). "Turkey signals no quick end to Syria incursion as truck bomb kills police". Reuters.
- ^ "Korgeneral İsmail Metin Temel Cerablus'ta". Hürriyet Daily News. 26 August 2016.
- ^ "Turkish Forces and Rebels Storm Into Syria, Taking IS Stronghold of Jarablus". VOA. 24 August 2016.
- ^ "SULTAN MURAT TÜMENİ KOMUTANI FEHİM İSA TATHAMUS TÜRKMEN KÖYÜNÜN DEAŞ TERÖR ÖRGÜTÜNDEN TEMİZLENDİĞİNİ AÇIKLADI". 24 August 2016.
- ^ "LCC Qabasin rejects Qabasin MC". Yallasouriya. 13 November 2016.
- ^ "ÖSO komutanlarından Türkiye'ye teşekkür". 25 August 2016.
- ^ "41K Turkish soldiers ready to support operation Al Bab". Yeni Şafak. 22 September 2016. Diakses tanggal 22 September 2016.
- ^ [2] إصابة القائد العسكري زكريا والي خلال اشتباكات على جبهة بزاعة في محيط مدينة الباب.
- ^ "33 Daesh terrorists killed, 4 injured by Turkish airstrikes, shelling in northern Syria". Daily Sabah. 5 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2017.
- ^ "ISIL 'emir' killed in Turkish air strike in Syria: Sources - MIDEAST". Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
- ^ "TSK açıkladı! DAEŞ'ın kritik ismi öldürüldü". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-05-10. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
- ^ "WATCH: First video emerges of captive French ISIS militant". Al-Arabiya. 2017-02-20. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-20.
- ^ "Update: French ISIS leader captured by Free Syrian Army near Al-Bab". Al-Masdar News. 2017-02-20. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-09-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-20.
- ^ "Turkey calls on US, allies to reconsider Syria no-fly zone". AP. 21 November 2016.
- ^ "Hassan Ridha on Twitter".
- ^ "Syria Euphrates Shiel Hawar Kilis operation room". Yalla Souriya. 20 September 2016.
- ^ "Hassan Ridha on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ "Hassan Ridha on Twitter".
- ^ a b "Новости Абхазия on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Susan Fraser; Philip Issa (24 August 2016). "U.S. warplanes support Turkish tanks attacking Islamic State forces in Syria". Military Times.
- ^ "fouad sarkis on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 26 September 2016.
- ^ "MuntasırBillahTugayı on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
- ^ "The Tel Rifaat Military Council shells Tel Rifaat with a mortar • r/syriancivilwar". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ الفوج الأول (14 February 2017). "أشتباكات عنيفة تخوضها قوات الجيش السوري الحر ضد تنظيم داعش داخل مدينة الباب بريف حلب الشرقي". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Hassan Ridha on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ "Thomas van Linge on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 November 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Chris Tomson (26 November 2016). "Turkish-backed rebels, Syrian Army and Kurdish forces all advance in race to al-Bab". al-Masdar News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2016.
- ^ "Thomas van Linge on Twitter".
- ^ "Shahba forces". RUMAF. 1 December 2016.
- ^ @SY_newsagency (26 November 2016). "HUGE GAINS for the newly formed Protection unit !" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Şafak, Yeni (5 January 2017). "8 bin asker emir bekliyor". Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
- ^ "Turkish commandos enter al-Bab". Yeni Şafak. 27 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 27 December 2016.
- ^ @RudawEnglish (25 December 2016). "500 Turkish special forces have joined Al-Bab operation — Turkish media outlets report" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Turkey sends military reinforcements to Syria as fight for al-Bab rages". ARA News. 26 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 26 December 2016.
- ^ Humeyra Pamuk (9 December 2016). "Turkey-backed rebels say launch fresh assault on Syria's al-Bab". Reuters. Diakses tanggal 9 December 2016.
- ^ a b "Turkey bogged down in Syria as it realigns with Russia". Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
- ^ Why Turkey has been taking so long to capture al-Bab
- ^ "MINA Breaking News - Syrian Army surrounds 5,000 ISIS fighters in Al Bab". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-09. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ 71 soldiers reported killed since the start of the intervention,[3] Diarsipkan 2017-06-07 di Wayback Machine. of which 12 died up until the Battle of al-Bab,[4] Diarsipkan 2017-06-07 di Wayback Machine. leaving 57 to have died during the battle.
- ^ 1 killed (6 Nov.),[5] 4 killed (7 Nov.),[6] 2 killed (9 Nov.),[7] 4 killed (10 Nov.),[8] 8 killed (11 Nov.),[9] 5 killed (12 Nov.),[10] 9 killed (14 Nov.),[11] 2 killed (16 Nov.),[12] 2 killed (19 Nov.),[13] 1 killed (20 Nov.),[14] 4 killed (24 Nov.),[15] 1 killed (26 Nov.),[16] 83 killed (2–15 Dec.),[17] 35 killed (21 Dec.),[18] 247 killed (23 Dec.–18 Feb.),[19][20] 11 killed (20 Feb.),[21] 7 killed (23 Feb.),[22] total of 428 reported killed
- ^ 391 killed (13 Nov.–28 Dec.),[23] 14 killed (4 Jan.),[24] 32 killed (8 Jan.),[25] 19 killed (10 Jan.),[26] 41 killed (13 Jan.),[27] 9 killed (15 Jan.),[28] 65 killed (23 Jan.),[29] 13 killed (24 Jan.),[30] 17 killed (25 Jan.), [31] 23 killed (26 Jan.),[32] 22 killed (27 Jan.),[33] 42 killed (13 Februari), [34] total of 688 reported killed by Turkey; 650 reported killed by the SAA [35] Diarsipkan 2017-12-22 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ 26 killed (against rebels & Turkey; 13 Nov.–28 Dec.),[36] 19 killed (against ISIL; 21–29 Nov.),[37][38][39] total of 45 reported killed
- ^ "The Inside Source on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ "Turkey-backed rebels seize Islamic State's al-Bab stronghold in Syria". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama30,000 Syrians flee
- ^ "Julian Röpcke on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 8 November 2016.
- ^ "Turkey-backed Syria rebels 'just two kilometres' from IS bastion". The New Arab. 13 November 2016.