Ratz (partai politik)
Gerakan Hak Sipil dan Perdamaian התנועה לזכויות האזרח ולשלום | |
|---|---|
| Berkas:Ratz logo 1981.png | |
| Ketua umum | Shulamit Aloni Yossi Sarid |
| Dibentuk | 1973 |
| Dibubarkan | 1997 |
| Digabungkan dengan | Meretz |
| Ideologi | Sosialisme liberal[1][2] Civil libertarianism[3] Sekulerisme Anti-rohaniwan[4] Politik Hijau[5] Feminisme Solusi dua negara Zionisme Buruh |
| Posisi politik | Sayap kiri[6] |
| Anggota Knesset terbanyak | 6 (1992) |
| Lambang pemilu | |
| רצ | |
Ratz (Ibrani: רצ), bernama resmi Gerakan Hak Sipil dan Perdamaian (Ibrani: התנועה לזכויות האזרח ולשלום, HaTnua'a LeZkhuyot HaEzrah VeLaShalom) adalah sebuah partai politik sayap kiri di Israel yang berfokus pada hak asasi manusia, hak sipil, dan hak wanita.[7][8][9] Parpol tersebut aktif dari 1973 sampai digabung dengan Meretz pada 1997.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "The Left". The Jerusalem Post. 1999. Diakses tanggal 21 June 2015.
- ^ Chad Atkinson (2010). Dangerous Democracies and Partying Prime Ministers. Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. 53. ISBN 9780739133613. Diakses tanggal 21 June 2015.
- ^ Reich, Bernard; Goldberg, David H. (2008). Historical Dictionary of Israel. Scarecrow Press. hlm. 35, 112–13. ISBN 9780810864030. Diakses tanggal 21 June 2015.
- ^ Frank Tachau (1994). Political Parties of the Middle East and North Africa. Mansell Publishing. ISBN 978-0720122367.
CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT (Rotz). This radical, dovish, and anticlerical party was founded in 1973 by Shulamit Aloni, a noted civil rights activist, who failed to win renomination on the Labor Party* ticket.
- ^ Daniel Judah Elazar (1992). Shmuel Sandler, ed. Who's the boss in Israel: Israel at the polls, 1988-89. Wayne State University Press. hlm. 32. ISBN 978-0814323977.
In terms of social and economic policy, Labor is a social democratic party; Mapam, the old socialist left; CRM is an Israeli-style Green party; and Shinui is what Terry Clark has described as Neo-Populist—fiscally conservative and liberal on life-style issues.
- ^ Sharon Weinblum (2015). Security and Defensive Democracy in Israel: A Critical Approach to Political Discourse. Routledge. hlm. 10. ISBN 978-1-317-58450-6.
- ^ Itamar Rabinovich; Jehuda Reinharz. Israel in the Middle East: Documents and Readings on Society, Politics, and Foreign Relations, Pre-1948 to the Present. hlm. 290. ISBN 9780874519624. Diakses tanggal 21 June 2015.
- ^ "Domestic politics in Israeli peace-making, 1988-1994" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 18 May 2015.
- ^ Amnon Rapoport (1990). Experimental Studies of Interactive Decisions. Kluwer Academic. hlm. 388. ISBN 0792306856.
Hatnua Lezlmiot Haezrah (the Civil Rights Movement, or CRM) is primarily interested in protecting the secular character of the State of Israel and the civil rights of its citizens. The CRM advocates a liberal economic policy and a dovish stand in the Israeli-Arab conflict.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Party history Knesset website