Robert S. Duncanson

Robert Seldon Duncanson
Robert Seldon Duncanson
	Robert S. Duncanson
Lahir	1821; Fayette, New York, A.S.
Meninggal	December 21, 1872; Detroit, Michigan, A.S.
Pendidikan	Otodidak
Dikenal atas	landscape painting
Gerakan politik	Sekolah Sungai Hudson, Gaya Lembah Sungai Ohio

Robert Seldon Duncanson (1 Januari 1821 – 21 Desember 1872) adalah lanskap Amerika abad ke-19 keturunan Eropa dan Afrika. Terinspirasi oleh seniman lanskap Amerika terkenal seperti Thomas Cole, Duncanson menciptakan lukisan pemandangan terkenal dan dianggap sebagai seniman generasi kedua Sekolah Sungai Hudson.^[1] Sebagai orang kulit hitam bebas di antebellum Amerika, Duncanson melibatkan komunitas abolitionist di Amerika dan Inggris untuk mendukung dan mempromosikan karyanya.^[2] Duncanson is considered the first African-American artist to be internationally known.^[2] Dia beroperasi di lingkaran budaya Cincinnati, Detroit, Montreal, dan London. Perdebatan sejarah seni rupa utama yang berpusat pada Duncanson menyangkut peran yang dimainkan oleh isu-isu rasial kontemporer dalam karyanya. Beberapa sejarawan seni, seperti Joseph D. Ketner, percaya bahwa Duncanson menggunakan metafora rasial dalam karya seninya,^[3] sementara yang lain, seperti Margaret Rose Vendryes, mencegah pemirsa mendekati karya seninya dengan perspektif rasial.^[4]

Galeri[sunting | sunting sumber]

Vulture and Its Prey (1844)
Portrait of Freeman Cary (c. 1856)
Untitled (Landscape)
Landscape with Sheep
Landscape with Rainbow (1859), Smithsonian American Art Museum
On the St. Annes, East Canada (1863–65)
Waterfall on Mont-Morency (1864)
Mount Oxford (1864)
A Dream of Italy (1865)
Land of the Lotus Eaters Landscape, (1870), Private Collection, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Vesuvius and Pompeii (1870)
Ellen's Isle, Loch Katrine (1871)
Blue Hole, Flood Waters, Miami River (1851)
The Caves (1869), Amon Carter Museum of American Art
Mountain Landscape with Cows and Sheep, (1866), Newark Museum
Mountain Pool, 1870, Smithsonian American Art Museum
Loch Long, 1867, Smithsonian American Art Museum

Pameran[sunting | sunting sumber]

1842: Annual Exhibition of Paintings and Statuary, Western Art Union, Cincinnati, Ohio
1843: Annual Exhibition of Paintings and Statuary, Western Art Union, Cincinnati, Ohio
1864: Art Association of Montreal, Montreal, Canada
1865: Dublin Exhibition, Art Association of Montreal, Ireland
1871: Western Art Gallery, [Detroit, Michigan
1943: Balmoral Castle, Scotland, Museum of Modern Art, New York City
1953: Denver Art Museum, Denver, Colorado
1955: Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, Ohio
1961: Indianapolis Museum of Art Indianapolis, Indiana
1967: Howard University Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
1970: La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art, La Jolla, California
1971: Bowdoin College, Museum of Contemporary Art, Brunswick, Maine
1972: Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, Ohio
1972: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, Massachusetts
1976: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles
1979: Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, Michigan
1983: National Museum of American Art, Washington, D.C.
1992: National Museum of American Art, Washington, D.C.
1996: Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri
1999: To Conserve a Legacy - American Art from History, Black Colleges and Universities, Studio Museum in Harlem, New York City
2003: Then and Now: Selection of 19-20th Century Art by African American Artists, Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, Michigan
2009: Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, Ohio

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ "Duncanson, Robert Seldon". Getty Union List of Artist Names. The J. Paul Getty Trust. Diakses tanggal 1 March 2017.
^ ^a ^b Patton, Sharon (1998). African-American Art. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
^ Ketner II, Joseph D. “‘Struggles May and Great’: James P. Ball, Robert Duncanson, and Other Artists of Color in Antebellum Cincinnati.” Magazine Antiques 178, no. 6 (November 2011): 108–15.
^ Vendryes, Margaret (2001). "Race Identity/Identifying Race: Robert S. Duncanson and Nineteenth-Century American Painting". Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies. 27 (1): 82–104. doi:10.2307/4102840. JSTOR 4102840.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Media terkait Paintings by Robert Scott Duncanson di Wikimedia Commons

American Paradise: The World of the Hudson River School, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Duncanson (see index)
Ohio Collection, Dayton Museum of Art
artcyclopedia
Long Island University

[ULAN-1] "Duncanson, Robert Seldon". Getty Union List of Artist Names. The J. Paul Getty Trust. Diakses tanggal 1 March 2017.

[:3-2] Patton, Sharon (1998). African-American Art. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

[3] Ketner II, Joseph D. “‘Struggles May and Great’: James P. Ball, Robert Duncanson, and Other Artists of Color in Antebellum Cincinnati.” Magazine Antiques 178, no. 6 (November 2011): 108–15.

[4] Vendryes, Margaret (2001). "Race Identity/Identifying Race: Robert S. Duncanson and Nineteenth-Century American Painting". Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies. 27 (1): 82–104. doi:10.2307/4102840. JSTOR 4102840.

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Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat
Perpustakaan nasional	Prancis (data) Amerika Serikat Vatikan
Lembaga penelitian seni	Photographers' Identities RKD Artists (Belanda) Artist Names (Getty)
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology National Archives (US) Social Networks and Archival Context SUDOC (Prancis) 1