Rudolf Vrba

Rudolf Vrba
Lahir	Walter Rosenberg (1924-09-11)11 September 1924 Topoľčany, Czechoslovakia
Meninggal	27 Maret 2006(2006-03-27) (umur 81) Vancouver, Kanada
Kebangsaan	Czechoslovak
Warga negara	Inggris (1966), Kanada (1972)
Pendidikan	Ing. Kim., kimia, Czech Technical University in Prague (1949) Dr. Tech. Sc., kimia dan biologi, Czech Technical University in Prague (1951) C.Sc., Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (1956)
Pekerjaan	Profesor Asosiasi farmakologi, University of British Columbia
Dikenal atas	Laporan Vrba–Wetzler
Suami/istri	Gerta Vrbová (m. 1947), Robin Vrba (m. 1975)
Anak	2
Orang tua	Elias Rosenberg, Helena Rosenberg (née Grünfeldová)
Penghargaan	Medal Keberanian Czechoslovak (c. 1945) Ordo Pemberontakan Nasional Slovakia (Kelas 2) Medal Kehormatan Partisan Cekoslowakia Doktor Filsafat Honoris Causa, University of Haifa (1998) Order of the White Double Cross, kelas 1, Slovakia (2007)
Penghargaan (1r Januari 2007) Grand Cross of the Order of the White Double Cross‎ (en) (1998) honorary doctorate of Haifa University (en)

Rudolf Vrba (lahir Walter Rosenberg; 11 September 1924 – 27 Maret 2006) adalah seorang biokimia Slovakia-Yahudi yang, sebagai remaja pada tahun 1942, dibuang ke kamp konsentrasi Auschwitz di Polandia yang diduduki Jerman. Ia melarikan diri dari kamp tersebut pada April 1944, pada puncak Holokaus, dan bersama menyusun laporan Vrba-Wetzler, laporan rinci tentang pembunuhan massal yang terjadi di sana. Pendistribusian laporan tersebut oleh George Mantello di Swiss diakui berhasil menghentikan deportasi massal orang Yahudi Hongaria ke Auschwitz pada bulan Juli 1944, menyelamatkan lebih dari 200.000 nyawa. Setelah perang, Vrba melatih dirinya sebagai seorang biokimiawan, sebagian besar bekerja di Inggris dan Kanada.

Vrba dan rekannya yang melarikan diri, Alfréd Wetzler, melarikan diri dari Auschwitz tiga minggu setelah pasukan Jerman menyerbu Hongaria dan segera sebelum SS memulai deportasi massal penduduk Yahudi Hongaria ke kamp tersebut. Informasi yang mereka diktekan kepada pejabat Yahudi ketika mereka tiba di Slovakia pada 24 April 1944, yang mencakup bahwa kedatangan baru di Auschwitz sedang diracuni dan bukan "pemukiman kembali" seperti yang diakui oleh Jerman, dikenal sebagai laporan Vrba-Wetzler. Ketika War Refugee Board mempublikasikannya dengan keterlambatan yang cukup besar pada November 1944, New York Herald Tribune menggambarkannya sebagai "dokumen paling mengejutkan yang pernah dikeluarkan oleh lembaga pemerintah Amerika Serikat". Meskipun membenarkan materi dalam laporan-laporan sebelumnya dari pelarian Polandia dan lainnya, sejarawan Miroslav Kárný menulis bahwa laporan itu unik dalam "detailnya yang tegas".

Ada penundaan beberapa minggu sebelum laporan itu didistribusikan secara luas cukup untuk menarik perhatian pemerintah. Transportasi massal orang Yahudi Hongaria ke Auschwitz dimulai pada 15 Mei 1944 dengan tingkat 12.000 orang sehari. Sebagian besar langsung menuju ke kamar gas. Vrba bersikeras hingga akhir hidupnya bahwa para deportan mungkin telah menolak naik kereta, atau setidaknya kepanikannya akan mengganggu transportasi, jika laporan tersebut didistribusikan lebih awal dan lebih luas.

Mulai akhir Juni hingga Juli 1944, materi dari laporan Vrba-Wetzler muncul di surat kabar dan siaran radio di Amerika Serikat dan Eropa, terutama di Swiss, mendorong pemimpin dunia untuk memohon kepada Miklós Horthy, regent Hongaria, untuk menghentikan deportasi. Pada 2 Juli, pasukan Amerika dan Inggris membom Budapest, dan pada 6 Juli, dalam upaya untuk menegakkan kedaulatannya, Horthy memerintahkan agar deportasi dihentikan. Saat itu, lebih dari 434.000 orang Yahudi telah dideportasi dalam 147 kereta—hampir seluruh populasi Yahudi pedesaan Hongaria—tapi 200.000 lainnya di Budapest diselamatkan.

Karya terpilih

Holokaus

• (1998). "Science and the Holocaust", Focus, University of Haifa (edited version of Vrba's speech when he received his honorary doctorate).
  • (1997). "The Preparations for the Holocaust In Hungary: An Eyewitness Account", in Randolph L. Braham, Attila Pok (eds.). The Holocaust in Hungary. Fifty years later. New York: Columbia University Press, 227–285.
  • (1998). "The Preparations for the Holocaust In Hungary: An Eyewitness Account", in Randolph L. Braham, Attila Pok (eds.). The Holocaust in Hungary. Fifty years later. New York: Columbia University Press, 227–285.
• (1996). "Die mißachtete Warnung. Betrachtungen über den Auschwitz-Bericht von 1944". Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte, 44(1), 1–24. JSTOR 30195502
• (1992). "Personal Memories of Actions of SS-Doctors of Medicine in Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II (Birkenau)", in Charles G. Roland et al. (eds.). Medical Science without Compassion, Past and Present. Hamburg: Stiftung für Sozialgeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts. OCLC 34310080
• (1989). "The Role of Holocaust in German Economy and Military Strategy During 1941–1945", Appendix VII in I Escaped from Auschwitz, 431–440.
• (1966). "Footnote to the Auschwitz Report", Jewish Currents, 20(3), 27.
• (1963) with Alan Bestic. I Cannot Forgive. London: Sidgwick and Jackson.
  • (1964) with Alan Bestic. Factory of Death. London: Transworld Publishers.
  • (1989) with Alan Bestic. 44070: The Conspiracy of the Twentieth Century. Bellingham, WA: Star & Cross Publishing House.
  • (2002). I Escaped from Auschwitz. London: Robson Books.

Penelitian akademis

• (1975) with E. Alpert; K. J. Isselbacher. "Carcinoembryonic antigen: evidence for multiple antigenic determinants and isoantigens". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 72(11), November 1975, 4602–4606. PMID 53843 PMC 388771
• (1974) with A. Winter; L. N. Epps. "Assimilation of glucose carbon in vivo by salivary gland and tumor". American Journal of Physiology, 226(6), June 1974, 1424–1427.
• (1972) with A. Winter. "Movement of (U- 14 C)glucose carbon into and subsequent release from lipids and high-molecular-weight constituents of rat brain, liver, and heart in vivo". Canadian Journal of Biochemistry, 50(1), January 1972, 91–105. PMID 5059675
• (1970) with Wendy Cannon. "Molecular weights and metabolism of rat brain proteins". Biochemical Journal, 116(4), February 1970, 745–753. PMID 5435499 PMC 1185420
• (1968) with Wendy Cannon. "Gel filtration of [U-14C]glucose-labelled high-speed supernatants of rat brains". Journal of Biochemistry, 109(3), September 1968, 30P. PMID 5685853 PMC 1186863
• (1967). "Assimilation of glucose carbon in subcellular rat brain particles in vivo and the problems of axoplasmic flow". Journal of Biochemistry, 105(3), December 1967, 927–936. PMID 16742567 PMC 1198409
• (1966). "Effects of insulin-induced hypoglycaemia on the fate of glucose carbon atoms in the mouse". Journal of Biochemistry, 99(2), May 1966, 367–380. PMID 5944244 PMC 265005
• (1964). "Utilization of glucose carbon in vivo in the mouse". Nature, 202, 18 April 1964, 247–249. PMID 14167775
• (1963) with H. S. Bachelard; J. Krawcynski. "Interrelationship between glucose utilization of brain and heart". Nature, 197, 2 March 1963, 869–870. PMID 13998012
• (1962) with H. S. Bachelard, et al. "Effect of reserpine on the heart". The Lancet, 2(7269), 22 December 1962, 1330–1331. PMID 13965902
• (1962) with M. K. Gaitonde; D. Richter. "The conversion of the glucose carbon into protein in the brain and other organs of the rat". Journal of Neurochemistry, 9(5), September 1962, 465–475. DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1962.tb04199.x PMID 13998013
• (1962). "Glucose metabolism in rat brain in vivo". Nature, 195 (4842), August 1962, 663–665. DOI:10.1038/195663a0 PMID 13926895
• (1961) with Kunjlata Kothary. "The release of ammonia from rat brain proteins during acid hydrolysis". Journal of Neurochemistry, 8(1), October 1961, 65–71. DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1961.tb13527.x
• (1959) with Jaroslava Folbergrova. "Observations on endogenous metabolism in brain in vitro and in vivo". Journal of Neurochemistry 4(4), October 1959, 338–349. DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1959.tb13215.x
• (1958) with Jaroslava Folbergrova. "Endogenous Metabolism in Brain Cortex Slices". Nature, 182, 26 July 1958, 237–238. DOI:10.1038/182237a0
• (1957) with Jaroslava Folbergrova; V. Kanturek. "Ammonia Formation in Brain Cortex Slices". Nature, 179(4557), March 1957, 470–471. DOI:10.1038/179470a0 PMID 13577795
• (1956). "On the participation of ammonia in cerebral metabolism and function". Review of Czechoslovak Medicine, 3(2), 81–106. PMID 13466187
• (1955). "Significance of glutamic acid in metabolic processes in the rat brain during physical exercise". Nature, 176(4496), 31 December 1955, 1258–1261. PMID 13321878
• (1955). "A source of ammonia and changes of protein structure in the rat brain during physical exertion". Nature, 176(4472), 16 July 1955, 117–118. PMID 13244627
• (1955). "Effect of physical stress on metabolic function of the brain. III. Formation of ammonia and structure of proteins in the brain". Chekhoslovatskaia Fiziologila., 4(4), 397–408 (in German). PMID 13330105
• (1954) with Arnošt Kleinzeller; Jiři Málek. Manometrické metody a jejich použití v biologii a biochemii. Prague: Státní Zdravotnické Nakladatelství ("State Health Publishing").

Sumber

Karya dikutip

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• Bauer, Yehuda (1997a). "The Holocaust in Hungary: Was Rescue Possible?". Dalam Cesarani, David. Genocide and Rescue: The Holocaust in Hungary 1944. Oxford: Berg. 
• Bauer, Yehuda (1997b). "Anmerkungen zum 'Auschwitz-Bericht' von Rudolf Vrba" (PDF). Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte. 45 (2): 297–307. 
• Bauer, Yehuda (2002). Rethinking the Holocaust. New Haven: Yale University Press. 
• Bauer, Yehuda (October 2006). "Rudolf Vrba und die Auschwitz-Protokolle: Eine Antwort auf John S. Conway". Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte. 54 (4): 701–710. doi:10.1524/vfzg.2006.54.4.701 . JSTOR 20754059. 
• Bartrop, Paul R. (2017). "Soos, Géza". Dalam Bartrop, Paul R.; Dickerman, Michael. The Holocaust: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Volume 1. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 604–605. 
• Berenbaum, Michael (14 October 2004). "Righteous Anger Fuels 'Auschwitz'". Jewish Journal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 February 2020. 
• Bestic, Alan (1964) [1963]. "Preface". Dalam Vrba, Rudolf; Bestic, Alan. I Cannot Forgive. New York: Grove Press, Inc. hlm. 7–8. 
• Bogdanor, Paul (2016). Kasztner's Crime. New Brunswick and New York: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-6443-5. 
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• Braham, Randolph L. (2016a). The Politics of Genocide: The Holocaust in Hungary. 1. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0880337113. 
• Braham, Randolph L. (2016b). The Politics of Genocide: The Holocaust in Hungary. 2. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0880337113. 
• Conway, John S. (1979). "Frühe Augenzeugenberichte aus Auschwitz—Glaubwürdigkeit und Wirkungsgeschichte" (PDF). Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte. 27 (2): 260–284. 
• Conway, John S. (1984a). "Der Holocaust in Ungarn. Neue Kontroversen und Überlegungen" (PDF). Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte. 32 (2): 179–212. PMID 11636199. 
• Conway, John (1984b). "The First Report about Auschwitz". Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual. 1: 133–151. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 February 2020. 
• Conway, John (2002). "The Significance of the Vrba–Wetzler Report on Auschwitz-Birkenau". Dalam Vrba, Rudolf. I Escaped from Auschwitz. Fort Lee: Barricade Books. hlm. 289–324. 
• Conway, John (July 2005). "Flucht aus Auschwitz: Sechzig Jahre danach later". Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte. 53 (3): 461–472. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 July 2011. 
• Czech, Danuta (2000). "A Calendar of the Most Important Events in the History of the Auschwitz Concentration Camp". Dalam Długoborski, Wacław; Piper, Franciszek. Auschwitz, 1940–1945. Central Issues in the History of the Camp. V: Epilogue. Oświęcim: Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. hlm. 119–231. ISBN 978-8385047872. OCLC 929235229. 
• Douglas, Lawrence (2005). The Memory of Judgment: Making Law and History in the Trials of the Holocaust. New Haven: Yale University Press. 
• Dwork, Debórah; van Pelt, Robert Jan (1996). Auschwitz: 1270 to the Present. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-03933-1. 
• Fleming, Michael (2014). Auschwitz, the Allies and Censorship of the Holocaust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
• Gilbert, Martin (1990) [1981]. Auschwitz and the Allies. London: Holt Paperbacks. 
• Gomel, Elana (2003). Bloodscripts: Writing the Violent Subject. Ohio State University Press. 
• Halász, Dorottya Sziszkoszné (Fall 2000). "The United States and the Joel Brand Mission: Help or Hindrance?". Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies. 6 (2): 259–266. JSTOR 41274108. 
• Hamerow, Theodore S. (2008). Why We Watched: Europe, America, and the Holocaust. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. ISBN 9780393064629. 
• Hilberg, Raul (2003a). The Destruction of the European Jews. II. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 
• Hilberg, Raul (2003b). The Destruction of the European Jews. III. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 
• Hilberg, Raul (2020). Pehle, Walter H.; Schlott, René, ed. The Anatomy of the Holocaust: Selected Works from a Life of Scholarship. New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-78920-355-4. 
• Kahn, Robert A. (2004). Holocaust Denial and the Law: A Comparative Study. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 
• Kárný, Miroslav (1998) [1994]. "The Vrba and Wetzler Report". Dalam Berenbaum, Michael; Gutman, Yisrael. Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. hlm. 553–564. 
• Keren, Nili (1998). "The Family Camp". Dalam Berenbaum, Michael; Gutman, Yisrael. Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. hlm. 428–440. ISBN 9780253208842. 
• Klein, George (1992). "The Ultimate Fear of the Traveler Returning from Hell". Pietà. Cambridge, MA, and London: The MIT Press. hlm. 125–160. 
• Klein, George (2011). "Confronting the Holocaust: An Eyewitness Account". Dalam Braham, Randolph L.; Vanden Heuvel, William. The Auschwitz Reports and the Holocaust in Hungary. New York: Columbia University Press. hlm. 255–283. 
• Kornberg, Jacques (2015). The Pope's Dilemma: Pius XII Faces Atrocities and Genocide in the Second World War. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 
• Kranzler, David (2000). The Man Who Stopped the Trains to Auschwitz: George Mantello, El Salvador, and Switzerland's Finest Hour. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. 
• Kubátová, Hana (2014). "Jewish Resistance in Slovakia, 1938–45". Dalam Henry, Patrick. Jewish Resistance Against the Nazis. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press. hlm. 504–518. 
• Kubátová, Hana; Láníček, Jan (2018). The Jew in Czech and Slovak Imagination, 1938-89: Antisemitism, the Holocaust, and Zionism. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 
• Kulka, Erich (1985). "Attempts by Jewish Escapees to Stop Mass Extermination". Jewish Social Studies. 47 (3/4): 295–306. JSTOR 4467305. 
• Lanzmann, Claude (1995). Shoah: The Complete Text Of The Acclaimed Holocaust Film. New York: Da Capo Press. 
• Linn, Ruth (2004). Escaping Auschwitz. A Culture of Forgetting. New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801441301. 
• Lipstadt, Deborah (1993) [1985]. Beyond Belief: The American Press & the Coming of the Holocaust 1933–1945. New York: Free Press. 
• Löb, Ladislaus (2009). Rezso Kasztner. The Daring Rescue of Hungarian Jews: A Survivor's Account. London: Pimlico.  First published as Dealing with Satan: Rezso Kasztner's Daring Rescue Mission. London: Jonathan Cape, 2008.
• Longerich, Peter (2012). Heinrich Himmler: A Life. New York: Oxford University Press. 
• Martin, Sandra (2012). "Rudolf Vrba". Working the Dead Beat: 50 Lives that Changed Canada. Toronto: House of Anansi Press. 390–395. 
• Mordowicz, Czeslaw (1995–1996). "Oral history interview with Czeslaw Mordowicz (interviewed by Jacek Nowakowski)". The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. English transcript. 
• Müller, Filip (1999). Eyewitness Auschwitz: Three Years in the Gas Chambers. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. hlm. 122. ISBN 9781566632713. 
• Paldiel, Mordecai (2017). Saving One's Own: Jewish Rescuers During the Holocaust. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 
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• Świebocki, Henryk, ed. (2002). London has been informed ... Reports by Auschwitz Escapees. Oświęcim: Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. ISBN 83-88526-20-0. 
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• Vrba, Robin (2011). "Foreword". Dalam Braham, Randolph L.; vanden Heuvel, William. The Auschwitz Reports and the Holocaust in Hungary. New York: Columbia University Press. hlm. xi–xii. 
• Vrba, Rudolf (1964) [16 July 1961]. "Appendix I: Israeli Embassy Deposition". Dalam Vrba, Alan; Bestic, Rudolf. I Cannot Forgive. New York: Grove Press, Inc. hlm. 273–276. 
• Vrba, Rudolf; Bestic, Alan (1964) [1963]. I Cannot Forgive. New York: Grove Press, Inc. 
• Vrba, Rudolf (1972). "Oral history interview with Rudolf Vrba". The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (copy purchased from the Imperial War Museum, February 1995). Original transcript (archived); USHMM transcript (archived). Interview originally conducted for World at War, Thames Television (London). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 December 2018. 
• Vrba, Rudolf (November 1978). "Claude Lanzmann Shoah Collection, Interview with Rudolf Vrba". New York: Steven Spielberg Film and Video Archive, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 
• Vrba, Rudolf (January 1996). "Die mißachtete Warnung. Betrachtungen über den Auschwitz-Bericht von 1944" (PDF). Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte. 44 (1): 1–24. JSTOR 30195502. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2018. 
• Vrba, Rudolf (1998). "The Preparations For The Holocaust In Hungary: An Eyewitness Account". Dalam Braham, Randolph L.; Miller, Scott. The Nazis' Last Victims: The Holocaust in Hungary. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. hlm. 50–102. ISBN 0-8143-2737-0. 
• Vrba, Rudolf (2002) [1963]. I Escaped from Auschwitz. Fort Lee, NJ: Barricade Books. ISBN 9-78-1569-802328. 
• Vrbová, Gerta (2006). Trust and Deceit: A Tale of Survival in Slovakia and Hungary, 1939–1945. London and Portland: Vallentine Mitchell. 
• Ward, James Mace (2013). Priest, Politician, Collaborator: Jozef Tiso and the Making of Fascist Slovakia. Ithaka: Cornell University Press. 
• Wetzler, Alfred (2007) [1964]. Escape From Hell: The True Story of the Auschwitz Protocol. New York: Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1845451837. . First published as Lánik, Jozef (1964). Čo Dante nevidel. Bratislava: Osveta. OCLC 833945571
• Yablonka, Hanna; Tlamim, Moshe (Fall 2003). "The Development of Holocaust Consciousness in Israel: The Nuremberg, Kapos, Kastner, and Eichmann Trials". Israel Studies. 8 (3 (Israel and the Holocaust)): 1–24. doi:10.2979/ISR.2003.8.3.1. JSTOR 0245616. 
• Yahil, Leni (1991) [1990]. The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry, 1932–1945. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. 
• Zimmerman, Joshua D. (2015). The Polish Underground and the Jews, 1939–1945. New York: Cambridge University Press. 

Bacaan lanjutan

• Vrba–Wetzler memorial site.
• "Rudolf Vrba Papers, 1934–2008. Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library & Museum.
• The most extensive and authoritative website about Rudolf Vrba is www.rudolfvrba.com [1]  This mammoth undertaking contains exclusive interviews with people who knew him and has been created as a public service by Canadian journalist Alan Twigg.

Laporan Vrba–Wetzler

• "The Extermination Camps of Auschwitz (Oświęcim) and Birkenau in Upper Silesia". War Refugee Board. 26 November 1944. 1–33. 
• Świebocki, Henryk, ed. (2002). London has been informed ... Reports by Auschwitz Escapees. Oświęcim: Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. 169–274. ISBN 83-88526-20-0. 
  • "Report of Alfred Wetzler: I. Auschwitz and Birkenau", pp. 169–196; "Report of Rudolf Vrba and Alfred Wetzler", pp. 196–255; "Report of Rudolf Vrba: II. Majdanek", 256–274.
• Vrba, Rudolf (2002) [1963]. "Appendix III: The Vrba–Wetzler Report". I Escaped from Auschwitz. Fort Lee, NJ: Barricade Books. 327–363. ISBN 978-1569-802328. 
• Wetzler, Alfred (2007). "Appendix II: Auschwitz Protocol (Vrba–Wetzler Report)". Escape From Hell: The True Story of the Auschwitz Protocol. New York: Berghahn Books. 233–276. ISBN 978-1-84545-183-7. .
• Vrba, Rudolf; Wetzler, Alfred. "The Vrba-Wetzler Report" (PDF). German History in Documents and Images (different translation). 
• As sent to George Mantello: "Letters and the Vrba–Wetzler report" (PDF). Jewish Virtual Library. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 5 September 2015. 

Audio/video

• "Claude Lanzmann Shoah Collection, Interview with Rudolf Vrba", Washington, D.C.: Steven Spielberg Film and Video Archive, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (transcript); Rudolf Vrba in Shoah, part 1, part 2, courtesy of YouTube.
• Audio interview with Rudolf Vrba, World at War. Thames Television, 1972 (transcript).
• "Escape from Auschwitz" (video), Secrets of the Dead. PBS, 29 April 2008.

Buku dan artikel

• Breindel, Eric M. (2 May 1974). "A Survivor of the Holocaust". The Harvard Crimson. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 September 2018. 
• Fleming, Michael (2014). "Allied Knowledge of Auschwitz: A (Further) Challenge to the 'Elusiveness' Narrative". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 28 (1): 31–57. doi:10.1093/hgs/dcu014. 
• Fleming, Michael (26 July 2016). "Geographies of obligation and the dissemination of news of the Holocaust". Holocaust Studies. 23 (1–2): 59–75. doi:10.1080/17504902.2016.1209834. 
• Freedland, Jonathan (9 June 2022). The Escape Artist: The Man Who Broke Out of Auschwitz to Warn the World. John Murray. ISBN 978-1529369045. 
• Kasztner, Rezső (1946). Der Bericht des jüdischen Rettungskomitees aus Budapest, 1942–1945. Basel: Va'a'dat Ezra Vo-Hazalah. In English: The Kasztner Report: The Report of the Budapest Jewish Rescue Committee, 1942–1945. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem. OCLC 934651095
• Linn, Ruth (13 April 2006). "Rudolf Vrba". The Guardian.
• Rose, Hilary and Rose, Steven (25 April 2006). "Letter: Rudolf Vrba", The Guardian.
• Vrba, Rudolf (14 April 2006). "The one that got away". The Guardian (extract from I Escaped from Auschwitz).
• Wetzler, Alfred (as Jožko Lánik) (1945). Oswiecim, hrobka štyroch miliónov l'udí (Auschwitz, the Graveyard of Four Million People). Košice: Vyd. OCLC 22143212 and OCLC 664734464
• Wetzler, Alfréd (as Jozef Lánik) (1964). Čo Dante nevidel (What Dante did not see). Bratislava: Osveta. OCLC 833945571
• Wetzler, Alfréd (as Jozef Lánik); Mehnert, Erich (1964). Was Dante nicht sah. Roman. Berlin: Verlag der Nation. OCLC 65468990