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Setapuh

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Setapuh
Claoxylon Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Taksonomi
KerajaanPlantae
DivisiTracheophytes
OrdoMalpighiales
FamiliEuphorbiaceae
GenusClaoxylon Edit nilai pada Wikidata
A.Juss., 1824
Tata nama
Sinonim takson

Setapuh (Claoxylon) adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga spurge, Euphorbiaceae, terdiri dari subsemak dioecious hingga pohon kecil. Ia pertama kali digambarkan sebagai genus pada tahun 1824. [2] [3] Genus ini tersebar di kawasan paleotropis : Madagaskar hingga Asia Selatan dan Tenggara, Malesia hingga Melanesia, ʻ, dan Australia . Separuh spesiesnya terdapat di Malesia . Menurut studi filogenetik molekuler oleh Wurdack, Hoffmann & Chase (2005), Claoxylon adalah saudara perempuan Erythrococca (50 spesies, Afrika), dan bersama-sama mereka membentuk bagian atas filogeni mirip sisir Hennigian . [4] [5]

Genus Claoxylon biasanya mudah dikenali karena daun kering pada herbarium sebagian besar spesies berbentuk kasar (sedikit yang halus).

Spesies [1]
  1. Claoxylon abbreviatum - Java, Bali, Lombok, Timor, Flores, Sulawesi
  2. Claoxylon affine - Java, Bali, Lombok, Timor, Flores
  3. Claoxylon albicans - Philippines
  4. Claoxylon albiflorum - Bismarck Archipelago
  5. Claoxylon angustifolium - Queensland
  6. Claoxylon anomalum - Western Ghats of SW India
  7. Claoxylon arboreum - Philippines
  8. Claoxylon attenuatum - Sabah
  9. Claoxylon australe - Queensland, New South Wales
  10. Claoxylon bicarpellatum - Papua New Guinea
  11. Claoxylon biciliatum - Vanuatu
  12. Claoxylon brachyandrum - Philippines, Sabah, Sulawesi
  13. Claoxylon capillipes - Papua New Guinea, Flores
  14. Claoxylon carinatum - Kalimantan Timur
  15. Claoxylon carolinianum - Caroline Islands
  16. Claoxylon carrii - Papua New Guinea
  17. Claoxylon centenarium - Ogasawara-shoto (Bonin Islands)
  18. Claoxylon colfsii - Sumbawa
  19. Claoxylon collenettei - Rapa-Iti
  20. Claoxylon coriaceolanatum - Papua New Guinea
  21. Claoxylon crassipes - Philippines
  22. Claoxylon crassivenium - Philippines
  23. Claoxylon cuneatum - Western New Guinea
  24. Claoxylon decaryanum - Madagascar
  25. Claoxylon dolichostachyum - Réunion
  26. Claoxylon echinospermum - Fiji
  27. Claoxylon ellipticum - Philippines
  28. Claoxylon erythrophyllum - E Indonesia
  29. Claoxylon euphorbioides - Philippines
  30. Claoxylon extenuatum - Bougainville
  31. Claoxylon fallax - Fiji, Tonga
  32. Claoxylon flavum - Madagascar
  33. Claoxylon fulvescens - Papua New Guinea, Sulawesi
  34. Claoxylon gillisonii - Vanuatu
  35. Claoxylon glabrifolium - Java, Bali, Lombok, Timor, Flores
  36. Claoxylon glandulosum - Réunion
  37. Claoxylon goodenoviense - D'Entrecasteaux Islands
  38. †Claoxylon grandifolium - Mauritius, Réunion but extinct
  39. Claoxylon gymnadenum - Bougainville
  40. Claoxylon hainanense - Hainan
  41. Claoxylon hillii - New Guinea, N Australia
  42. Claoxylon hirsutellum - Kalimantan Timur
  43. Claoxylon hosei - Sarawak
  44. Claoxylon humbertii - Madagascar
  45. Claoxylon indicum - S China, SE Asia, New Guinea, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Christmas Island
  46. Claoxylon insigne - Sarawak
  47. Claoxylon insulanum - New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands
  48. Claoxylon kaievskii - Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands
  49. Claoxylon khasianum - West Bengal, Bangladesh, Assam
  50. Claoxylon kinabaluense - Sabah
  51. Claoxylon kingii - S Thailand, Perak
  52. Claoxylon kotoense - Taiwan
  53. Claoxylon lambiricum - Sarawak
  54. Claoxylon ledermannii - Papua New Guinea
  55. Claoxylon linostachys - Mauritius
  56. Claoxylon longifolium - Assam, SE Asia, New Guinea, Caroline Islands
  57. Claoxylon longipetiolatum - Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar
  58. Claoxylon longiracemosum - Palau
  59. Claoxylon lutescens - New Guinea
  60. Claoxylon macranthum - Mauritius, Madagascar
  61. Claoxylon mananarense - Madagascar
  62. Claoxylon marianum - Mariana Islands
  63. Claoxylon medullosum - Madagascar
  64. Claoxylon microcarpum - Papua New Guinea
  65. Claoxylon monoicum - Madagascar
  66. Claoxylon muscisilvae - Papua New Guinea
  67. Claoxylon neoebudicum - Vanuatu, Santa Cruz Islands, Fiji
  68. Claoxylon nervosum - Papua New Guinea
  69. Claoxylon nigtanig - Bougainville
  70. Claoxylon nubicola - Papua New Guinea
  71. Claoxylon oblanceolatum - Philippines
  72. Claoxylon oliganthum - Thailand
  73. Claoxylon ooumuense - Nuku Hiva
  74. Claoxylon papuae - Papua New Guinea
  75. Claoxylon parviflorum - Réunion, Rodrigues Island
  76. Claoxylon paucinerve - Papua New Guinea
  77. Claoxylon perrieri - Madagascar
  78. Claoxylon physocarpum - Sumatra
  79. Claoxylon platyphyllum - Papua New Guinea
  80. Claoxylon porphyrostemon - Papua New Guinea
  81. Claoxylon praetermissum - Sabah
  82. Claoxylon pseudoinsulanum - Kalimantan Timur
  83. Claoxylon psilogyne - Vanuatu
  84. Claoxylon pubescens - Philippines
  85. Claoxylon purpureum - Philippines, Sulawesi
  86. Claoxylon putii - Thailand
  87. Claoxylon racemiflorum - Réunion
  88. Claoxylon raymondianum - Madagascar
  89. Claoxylon rostratum - Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Myanmar
  90. Claoxylon rubescens - Lombok, Philippines
  91. Claoxylon rubrivenium - Luzon
  92. Claoxylon salicinum - Sabah
  93. Claoxylon salomonense - Papua New Guinea, D'Entrecasteaux Islands, Louisiade Archipelago, Solomon Islands
  94. Claoxylon samoense - Samoa
  95. Claoxylon sanctae-crucis - Santa Cruz Islands
  96. Claoxylon sandwicense - Hawaii
  97. Claoxylon sarasinorum - Sulawesi
  98. Claoxylon scabratum - New Guinea
  99. Claoxylon setosum - Réunion
  100. Claoxylon spathulatum - Philippines
  101. Claoxylon stapfianum - Sarawak, Sabah
  102. Claoxylon subbullatum - Sabah
  103. Claoxylon subsessiliflorum - Vietnam, Yunnan
  104. Claoxylon subviride - Philippines
  105. Claoxylon taitense - Society Islands
  106. Claoxylon tenerifolium - Queensland
  107. Claoxylon tenuiflorum - Aceh
  108. Claoxylon tetracoccum - West New Guinea
  109. Claoxylon tsaratananae - Madagascar
  110. Claoxylon velutinum - Kalimantan Timur
  111. Claoxylon vitiense - Fiji
  112. Claoxylon wallichianum - Peninsular Malaysia
  113. Claoxylon warburgianum - Sulawesi
  114. Claoxylon winkleri - Kalimantan Selatan

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Jussieu, Adrien Henri Laurent de. 1824. De Euphorbiacearum Generibus Medicisque earumdem viribus tentamen, tabulis aeneis 18 illustratum 43, pl. 14, f. 43
  3. ^ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ^ Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  5. ^ Forster, P.I. (2007). A taxonomic revision of Claoxylon A.Juss. (Euphorbiaceae) in Australia. Austrobaileya 7: 451-472.
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