Wilayah pemerintahan daerah di Australia Barat
Negara bagian Australia Barat dibagi menjadi 142 wilayah pemerintah daerah (termasuk Pulau Natal dan Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)). Mandat mereka dan operasi yang diatur oleh Local Government Act 1995.
Ada tiga klasifikasi dari pemerintah daerah di Australia Barat:
- City (kota) (sebagian besar daerah perkotaan, dan berukuran besar pedesaan pusat)
- Town (kota kecil) (beberapa batin daerah perkotaan dan tiga media berukuran pedesaan pusat)
- Shire (kabupaten) (kebanyakan besar daerah pedesaan)
Terdapat dua jenis historis pemerintah daerah - "kota", yang mewakili kota atau batin perkotaan, dan jalan-jalan dewan, yang mewakili semua ditangani wilayah lain. Dewan jalan-jalan Perth, misalnya, merupakan pelopor ke Kotamadya Stirling. Hanya beberapa kota - Perth, Fremantle, Subiaco, Perth Selatan dan Nedlands - wujud sebelum 1961. Pada tanggal 1 Juli 1961, semua jalan papan menjadi kabupaten dan municipalities semua menjadi Kotamadya.
Daftar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Daerah perkotaan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sekitar 74% dari populasi Australia Barat tinggal di wilayah kota Perth, yang dibagi sebagai berikut:
| Nama | Jenis | Kursi pemerintahan[1] | Tahun didirikan[2] | Populasi[3] | Luas (km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Armadale | City | Armadale | 1894 | 55.432 | 559,5 |
| Bassendean | Town | Bassendean | 1901 | 14.233 | 10,4 |
| Bayswater | City | Bayswater | 1897 | 60.089 | 32,8 |
| Belmont | City | Belmont | 1898 | 33.416 | 39,8 |
| Cambridge | Town | Floreat | 1994 | 25.924 | 22,0 |
| Canning | City | Cannington | 1907 | 84.974 | 64,8 |
| Claremont | Town | Claremont | 1898 | 9.605 | 4,9 |
| Cockburn | City | Spearwood | 1871 | 84.652 | 167,5 |
| Cottesloe | Town | Cottesloe | 1895 | 7.929 | 3,9 |
| Fremantle | City | Fremantle | 1871 | 27.453 | 19,0 |
| Fremantle Timur | Town | Fremantle Timur | 1897 | 7.251 | 3,1 |
| Gosnells | City | Gosnells | 1907 | 100.594 | 128,0 |
| Joondalup | City | Joondalup | 1998 | 159.986 | 98,9 |
| Kalamunda | Shire | Kalamunda | 1897 | 53.363 | 324,2 |
| Kwinana | Town | Kwinana | 1954 | 26.387 | 118,0 |
| Melville | City | Booragoon | 1900 | 99.351 | 52,7 |
| Mosman Park | Town | Mosman Park | 1899 | 9.096 | 4,3 |
| Mundaring | Shire | Mundaring | 1903 | 37.361 | 644,9 |
| Nedlands | City | Nedlands | 1893 | 22.012 | 20,0 |
| Peppermint Grove | Shire | Peppermint Grove | 1895 | 1.688 | 1,1 |
| Perth | City | Perth | 1856 | 15.113 | 12,7 |
| Perth Selatan | City | Perth Selatan | 1892 | 42.595 | 19,8 |
| Rockingham | City | Rockingham | 1897 | 96.068 | 257,1 |
| Serpentine-Jarrahdale | Shire | Mundijong | 1894 | 15.281 | 905,0 |
| Stirling | City | Stirling | 1871 | 193.300 | 105,2 |
| Subiaco | City | Subiaco | 1896 | 18.115 | 7,0 |
| Swan | City | Midland | 1970 | 105.432 | 1.043,0 |
| Victoria Park | Town | Victoria Park | 1994 | 31.148 | 17,6 |
| Vincent | Town | Leederville | 1994 | 30.453 | 10,4 |
| Wanneroo | City | Wanneroo | 1902 | 134.258 | 685,8 |
Daerah lain
[sunting | sunting sumber]Daftar di bawah ini sesuai dengan daerah untuk wilayah mereka. Wilayah, yang didirikan oleh pemerintah Australia Barat pada tahun 1980-an, hanya digunakan untuk tujuan perencanaan dan pendanaan dan tidak tingkat pemerintahan.
| Nama | Jenis | Kursi pemerintahan[1] | Tahun didirikan[2] | Populasi[3] | Luas (km²) | Wilayah[4] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albany | City | Albany | 1871 | 34.667 | 4.312,3 | Besar Selatan |
| Arthur Barat | Shire | Darkan | 1896 | 883 | 2.834,2 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Ashburton | Shire | Tom Price | 1887 | 6.604 | 101.240 | Pilbara |
| Augusta-Sungai Margaret | Shire | Sungai Margaret | 1891 | 11.830 | 2.242,6 | Barat Selatan |
| Beverley | Shire | Beverley | 1871 | 1.708 | 2.372,2 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Boddington | Shire | Boddington | 1903 | 1.545 | 1.900,6 | Peel |
| Bridgetown-Greenbushes | Shire | Bridgetown | 1887 | 4.339 | 1.339,8 | Barat Selatan |
| Brookton | Shire | Brookton | 1906 | 1.028 | 1.601,6 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Broome | Shire | Broome | 1918 | 15.386 | 55.795,8 | Kimberley |
| Broomehill-Tambellup | Shire | Tambellup | 1892 | 1.214 | 2.609,1 | Besar Selatan |
| Bruce Rock | Shire | Bruce Rock | 1906 | 1.029 | 2.726,9 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Bunbury | City | Bunbury | 1871 | 32.841 | 4.312,3 | Barat Selatan |
| Busselton | Shire | Busselton | 1871 | 29.183 | 1.454,8 | Barat Selatan |
| Capel | Shire | Capel | 1894 | 11.935 | 557,6 | Barat Selatan |
| Carnamah | Shire | Carnamah | 1923 | 786 | 2.876,4 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Carnarvon | Shire | Carnarvon | 1911 | 6.091 | 46.663,5 | Gascoyne |
| Chittering | Shire | Bindoon | 1896 | 4.076 | 1.221,8 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Collie | Shire | Collie | 1900 | 9.151 | 1.710,9 | Barat Selatan |
| Coolgardie | Shire | Coolgardie | 1896 | 4.083 | 30.400,0 | Ladang Emas |
| Coorow | Shire | Coorow | 1962 | 1.181 | 4.193,9 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Corrigin | Shire | Corrigin | 1913 | 1.257 | 3.095,0 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Cranbrook | Shire | Cranbrook | 1926 | 1.130 | 3.276,8 | Besar Selatan |
| Cuballing | Shire | Cuballing | 1902 | 843 | 1.195,4 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Cue | Shire | Cue | 1895 | 301 | 13.622,9 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Cunderdin | Shire | Cunderdin | 1894 | 1.298 | 1.864,2 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Dalwallinu | Shire | Dalwallinu | 1916 | 1.371 | 7.235,8 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Dandaragan | Shire | Teluk Jurien | 1890 | 3.146 | 6.716,3 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Dardanup | Shire | Eaton | 1894 | 12.167 | 526,6 | Barat Selatan |
| Dataran Victoria | Shire | Calingiri | 1871 | 939 | 2.569,0 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Denmark | Shire | Denmark | 1911 | 5.167 | 1.860,1 | Besar Selatan |
| Derby-Kimberley Barat | Shire | Derby | 1884 | 7.799 | 104.080,0 | Kimberley |
| Donnybrook-Balingup | Shire | Donnybrook | 1970 | 5.198 | 1.560,3 | Barat Selatan |
| Dowerin | Shire | Dowerin | 1911 | 756 | 1.846,7 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Dumbleyung | Shire | Dumbleyung | 1909 | 669 | 2.540,1 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Dundas | Shire | Norseman | 1895 | 1.184 | 93.179,0 | Ladang Emas |
| Esperance | Shire | Esperance | 1895 | 14.443 | 42.546,9 | Ladang Emas |
| Exmouth | Shire | Exmouth | 1964 | 2.330 | 6.502,8 | Gascoyne |
| Gascoyne Hulu | Shire | Persimpangan Gascoyne | 1887 | 306 | 57.939,0 | Gascoyne |
| Geraldton-Greenough | City | Geraldton | 1871 | 36.887 | 1.798,3 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Gingin | Shire | Gingin | 1893 | 4.824 | 3.211,1 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Gnowangerup | Shire | Gnowangerup | 1912 | 1.415 | 4.268,2 | Besar Selatan |
| Goomalling | Shire | Goomalling | 1895 | 1.013 | 1.837,2 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Harvey | Shire | Harvey | 1894 | 22.529 | 1.728,3 | Barat Selatan |
| Irwin | Shire | Dongara | 1871 | 3.477 | 2.374,4 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Jerramungup | Shire | Jerramungup | 1982 | 1.174 | 6.507,1 | Besar Selatan |
| Kalgoorlie-Boulder | City | Kalgoorlie | 1989 | 31.716 | 95.575,1 | Ladang Emas |
| Katanning | Shire | Katanning | 1892 | 4.418 | 1.518,5 | Besar Selatan |
| Kellerberrin | Shire | Kellerberrin | 1908 | 1.280 | 1.916,8 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Kent | Shire | Nyabing | 1922 | 602 | 5.633,8 | Besar Selatan |
| Kojonup | Shire | Kojonup | 1871 | 2.269 | 2.932,2 | Besar Selatan |
| Kondinin | Shire | Kondinin | 1925 | 1.011 | 7.376,0 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Koorda | Shire | Koorda | 1927 | 471 | 2.835,7 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Kulin | Shire | Kulin | 1918 | 896 | 4.713,7 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Lake Grace | Shire | Lake Grace | 1922 | 1.455 | 10.379,2 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Laverton | Shire | Laverton | 1906 | 239 | 179.797,8 | Ladang Emas |
| Lembang Chapman | Shire | Nabawa | 1901 | 757 | 3.964,7 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Leonora | Shire | Leonora | 1917 | 1.600 | 32.189,3 | Ladang Emas |
| Mandurah | City | Mandurah | 1949 | 64.787 | 174,0 | Peel |
| Manjimup | Shire | Manjimup | 1908 | 9.995 | 7.027,3 | Barat Selatan |
| Meekatharra | Shire | Meekatharra | 1909 | 1.224 | 100.789 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Menzies | Shire | Menzies | 1918 | 239 | 124.635,0 | Ladang Emas |
| Merredin | Shire | Merredin | 1921 | 3.383 | 3.299,7 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Mingenew | Shire | Mingenew | 1901 | 473 | 1.939,4 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Moora | Shire | Moora | 1908 | 2.521 | 3.766,9 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Morawa | Shire | Morawa | 1928 | 891 | 3.515,8 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Mount Magnet | Shire | Mount Magnet | 1896 | 642 | 10.189,5 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Mount Marshall | Shire | Bencubbin | 1923 | 672 | 10.189,5 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Mukinbudin | Shire | Mukinbudin | 1933 | 578 | 3.437,1 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Mullewa | Shire | Mullewa | 1911 | 883 | 10.827,2 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Murchison | Shire | Tidak berlaku | 1875 | 111 | 41.173 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Murray | Shire | Pinjarra | 1887 | 3.814 | 1.710,6 | Peel |
| Nannup | Shire | Nannup | 1890 | 1.325 | 2.934,6 | Barat Selatan |
| Narembeen | Shire | Narembeen | 1892 | 863 | 3.832,9 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Narrogin | Town | Narrogin | 1906 | 4.687 | 13,1 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Narrogin | Shire | Narrogin | 1892 | 905 | 1.618,8 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Ngaanyatjarraku | Shire | Warburton | 1993 | 1.551 | 187.700,0 | Ladang Emas |
| Northam | Shire | Northam | 1871 | 10.704 | 1.431,5 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Northampton | Shire | Northampton | 1887 | 3.481 | 13.737,8 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Nungarin | Shire | Nungarin | 1921 | 257 | 1.163,8 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Perenjori | Shire | Perenjori | 1916 | 525 | 8.313,0 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Pilbara Timur | Shire | Newman | 1972 | 7.597 | 379.571 | Pilbara |
| Pingelly | Shire | Pingelly | 1891 | 1.235 | 1.294,6 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Plantagenet | Shire | Mount Barker | 1871 | 4.950 | 4.792,0 | Besar Selatan |
| Port Hedland | Town | Port Hedland | 1891 | 13.375 | 10.587,0 | Pilbara |
| Quairading | Shire | Quairading | 1892 | 1.134 | 2.017,8 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Ravensthorpe | Shire | Ravensthorpe | 1900 | 2.501 | 13.551,1 | Ladang Emas |
| Roebourne | Shire | Karratha | 1910 | 18.407 | 15.234,0 | Pilbara |
| Sandstone | Shire | Sandstone | 1897 | 133 | 32.882,2 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Selokan Boyup | Shire | Selokan Boyup | 1896 | 1.594 | 2.829,2 | Barat Selatan |
| Sungai Hall | Shire | Sungai Hall | 1887 | 3.339 | 143.030,0 | Kimberley |
| Tammin | Shire | Tammin | 1948 | 422 | 1.103,2 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Teluk Hiu | Shire | Denham | 1904 | 941 | 25.423,0 | Gascoyne |
| Tiga Mata Air | Shire | Tiga Mata Air | 1928 | 696 | 2.657,4 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Toodyay | Shire | Toodyay | 1871 | 4.548 | 1.693,8 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Trayning | Shire | Trayning | 1912 | 406 | 1.651,2 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Wagin | Shire | Wagin | 1887 | 1.891 | 1.948,0 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Wandering | Shire | Wandering | 1874 | 403 | 1.900,8 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Waroona | Shire | Waroona | 1898 | 3.814 | 832,2 | Peel |
| Westonia | Shire | Westonia | 1916 | 212 | 3.304,4 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Wickepin | Shire | Wickepin | 1909 | 753 | 2.041,6 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Williams | Shire | Williams | 1887 | 971 | 3.368,7 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Wiluna | Shire | Wiluna | 1909 | 735 | 182.155,8 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Wongan-Ballidu | Shire | Bukit Wongan | 1887 | 1.440 | 3.368,7 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Woodanilling | Shire | Woodanilling | 1906 | 433 | 1.129,0 | Besar Selatan |
| Wyalkatchem | Shire | Wyalkatchem | 1920 | 557 | 1.595,4 | Sabuk Gandum |
| Wyndham-Kimberley Timur | Shire | Kununurra | 1887 | 7.662 | 117.514,0 | Kimberley |
| Yalgoo | Shire | Yalgoo | 1907 | 266 | 28.214,6 | Pertengahan Barat |
| Yilgarn | Shire | Salib Selatan | 1891 | 1.546 | 30.720,0 | Sabuk Gandum |
| York | Shire | York | 1871 | 3.449 | 2.132,7 | Sabuk Gandum |
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Asosiasi Pemerintah Daerah Australia Barat. "Dewan websites: Daftar semua pemerintah daerah berwenang di Australia Barat". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-04-13. Diakses tanggal 2008-04-08.
- ^ a b Komisi Pemilihan Australia Barat (31 Mei 2003). "Municipality Boundary Amendments Register (release 2.0)" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2008-04-07.
- ^ a b Buro Statistik Australia (23 April 2009). "3218.0 - Daerah Pertumbuhan Penduduk (Regional Population Growth), Australia, 2007-08". Diakses tanggal 2009-06-03.
- ^ Departemen Pemerintah Daerah dan Pembangunan Wilayah (Pemerintah Australia Barat) (22 Mei 2009). "Informasi Statistik: Wilayah Peta" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-06-04. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-04.