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{{hatnote|Untuk nama toko pakaian, lihat [[Banana Republic]]. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat [[Republik pisang (disambiguasi)]].}}
{{hatnote|Untuk nama toko pakaian, lihat [[Banana Republic]]. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat [[Republik pisang (disambiguasi)]].}}
[[File:William Sydney Porter by doubleday.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Istilah ''republik pisang'' diciptakan ([[circa|ca.]] 1904) oleh penulis Amerika Serikat [[O. Henry]] (William Sydney Porter, 1862–1910).]]
[[Berkas:William Sydney Porter by doubleday.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Istilah ''republik pisang'' diciptakan ([[circa|ca.]] 1904) oleh penulis Amerika Serikat [[O. Henry]] (William Sydney Porter, 1862–1910).]]
'''Republik pisang''' adalah istilah [[ilmu politik]] untuk menyebut negara yang politiknya tidak stabil dan ekonominya sangat bergantung pada ekspor sumber daya terbatas, misalnya [[pisang]]. Negara seperti ini biasanya memiliki [[kelas (sosial)|kelas sosial]] [[stratifikasi sosial|bertingkat]] yang meliputi [[kelas pekerja]] miskin yang besar dan [[plutokrasi]] elit bisnis, politik, dan militer yang berkuasa.<ref>{{Cite book|author = Richard Alan White|title = The Morass. United States Intervention in Central America|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=X88WAAAAYAAJ&hl=en|publisher = Harper & Row|location = New York|year = 1984|pages = 319}} [http://www.google.it/search?num=100&hl=en&safe=off&tbm=bks&q=%22Richard+Alan+White%22+%22The+morass%22+%22United+States+intervention+in+Central+America%22+%22banana+republic%22 P. 95]. ISBN 0-060-91145-X; ISBN 978-0-06091-145-4.</ref> [[Oligarki]] politik-ekonomi ini mengendalikan [[sektor utama ekonomi|produksi primer]] agar bisa mengeksploitasi ekonomi negara tersebut.<ref name="GREED">{{cite journal |title=Big-business Greed Killing the Banana (p. A19)|journal=The Independent, via ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-179318358.html |date=24 May 2008 |accessdate=24 June 2012}}</ref>
'''Republik pisang''' adalah istilah [[ilmu politik]] untuk menyebut negara yang politiknya tidak stabil dan ekonominya sangat bergantung pada ekspor sumber daya terbatas, misalnya [[pisang]]. Negara seperti ini biasanya memiliki [[kelas (sosial)|kelas sosial]] [[stratifikasi sosial|bertingkat]] yang meliputi [[kelas pekerja]] miskin yang besar dan [[plutokrasi]] elit bisnis, politik, dan militer yang berkuasa.<ref>{{Cite book|author = Richard Alan White|title = The Morass. United States Intervention in Central America|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=X88WAAAAYAAJ&hl=en|publisher = Harper & Row|location = New York|year = 1984|pages = 319}} [http://www.google.it/search?num=100&hl=en&safe=off&tbm=bks&q=%22Richard+Alan+White%22+%22The+morass%22+%22United+States+intervention+in+Central+America%22+%22banana+republic%22 P. 95]. ISBN 0-06-091145-X; ISBN 978-0-06-091145-4.</ref> [[Oligarki]] politik-ekonomi ini mengendalikan [[sektor utama ekonomi|produksi primer]] agar bisa mengeksploitasi ekonomi negara tersebut.<ref name="GREED">{{cite journal |title=Big-business Greed Killing the Banana (p. A19)|journal=The Independent, via ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-179318358.html |date=24 May 2008 |accessdate=24 June 2012}}</ref>


== Penafsiran modern ==
== Penafsiran modern ==
Baris 8: Baris 8:
Pada tanggal 14 Mei 1986, Menteri Keuangan [[Australia]] [[Paul Keating]] menyatakan bahwa Australia berpotensi menjadi republik pisang.<ref>{{cite web|title=Paul Keating|url=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Paul_Keating|website=en.wikiquote.org|accessdate=7 January 2015}}</ref> Pernyataan ini mendapat banyak komentar dan kritik<ref>{{cite news|last1=Barton|first1=Russell|last2=Short|first2=Michael|title=Keating gloom: $ falls|accessdate=7 January 2015|work=The Age|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=15 May 1986}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Cleary|first1=Paul|title=What will we do when it's all been sold?|accessdate=7 January 2015|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=17 May 1996}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Cleary|first1=Paul|title=If the economy's so good, how come the dollar's so bad?|accessdate=7 January 2015|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=13 June 1998}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Byrne|first1=Patrick J.|title=ECONOMICS: Australia's $403 billion foreign debt: hail the banana republic!|url=http://newsweekly.com.au/article.php?id=1635|accessdate=7 January 2015|work=News Weekly|issue=2697|publisher=National Civic Council|date=18 December 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Garnaut|first1=John|title=Worst deficit in 50 years spells banana drama|url=http://newsstore.smh.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=smh&kw=paul+keating+and+banana+republic&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=entire&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=100&rm=200&sp=nrm&clsPage=1&docID=SMH050302JE36LD9I095|accessdate=7 January 2015|work=Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=2 March 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Colebatch|first1=Tim|title=20 years from Keating, what price a banana now?|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/business/20-years-from-keating-what-price-a-banana-now/2006/05/14/1147545209134.html|accessdate=7 January 2015|work=The Age|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=15 May 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Banana republic? No, worse: like NZ|accessdate=7 January 2015|work=The Canberra Times|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=13 September 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=van Onselen|first1=Leith|title=Revisiting the banana republic|url=http://www.macrobusiness.com.au/2013/06/revisiting-the-banana-republic/|website=www.macrobusiness.com.au|publisher=Macro Associates Pty Ltd|accessdate=7 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Jericho|first1=Greg|title=Cabinet papers show Paul Keating had a ‘budget emergency’ of his own|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/31/cabinet-papers-show-paul-keating-had-a-budget-emergency-of-his-own|accessdate=7 January 2015|work=The Guardian (Australia Edition)|publisher=Guardian Media Group|date=1 January 2014}}</ref> dan dipandang sebagai titik balik dalam sejarah politik dan ekonomi Australia.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Crotty|first1=Martin|last2=Andrew Roberts|first2=David|title=Turning Points in Australian History|date=2009|publisher=UNSW Press|location=Sydney Australia|isbn=978 1 921410 56 7|pages=224-238|edition=1st|accessdate=7 January 2015}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 14 Mei 1986, Menteri Keuangan [[Australia]] [[Paul Keating]] menyatakan bahwa Australia berpotensi menjadi republik pisang.<ref>{{cite web|title=Paul Keating|url=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Paul_Keating|website=en.wikiquote.org|accessdate=7 January 2015}}</ref> Pernyataan ini mendapat banyak komentar dan kritik<ref>{{cite news|last1=Barton|first1=Russell|last2=Short|first2=Michael|title=Keating gloom: $ falls|accessdate=7 January 2015|work=The Age|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=15 May 1986}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Cleary|first1=Paul|title=What will we do when it's all been sold?|accessdate=7 January 2015|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=17 May 1996}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Cleary|first1=Paul|title=If the economy's so good, how come the dollar's so bad?|accessdate=7 January 2015|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=13 June 1998}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Byrne|first1=Patrick J.|title=ECONOMICS: Australia's $403 billion foreign debt: hail the banana republic!|url=http://newsweekly.com.au/article.php?id=1635|accessdate=7 January 2015|work=News Weekly|issue=2697|publisher=National Civic Council|date=18 December 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Garnaut|first1=John|title=Worst deficit in 50 years spells banana drama|url=http://newsstore.smh.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=smh&kw=paul+keating+and+banana+republic&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=entire&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=100&rm=200&sp=nrm&clsPage=1&docID=SMH050302JE36LD9I095|accessdate=7 January 2015|work=Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=2 March 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Colebatch|first1=Tim|title=20 years from Keating, what price a banana now?|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/business/20-years-from-keating-what-price-a-banana-now/2006/05/14/1147545209134.html|accessdate=7 January 2015|work=The Age|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=15 May 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Banana republic? No, worse: like NZ|accessdate=7 January 2015|work=The Canberra Times|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=13 September 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=van Onselen|first1=Leith|title=Revisiting the banana republic|url=http://www.macrobusiness.com.au/2013/06/revisiting-the-banana-republic/|website=www.macrobusiness.com.au|publisher=Macro Associates Pty Ltd|accessdate=7 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Jericho|first1=Greg|title=Cabinet papers show Paul Keating had a ‘budget emergency’ of his own|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/31/cabinet-papers-show-paul-keating-had-a-budget-emergency-of-his-own|accessdate=7 January 2015|work=The Guardian (Australia Edition)|publisher=Guardian Media Group|date=1 January 2014}}</ref> dan dipandang sebagai titik balik dalam sejarah politik dan ekonomi Australia.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Crotty|first1=Martin|last2=Andrew Roberts|first2=David|title=Turning Points in Australian History|date=2009|publisher=UNSW Press|location=Sydney Australia|isbn=978 1 921410 56 7|pages=224-238|edition=1st|accessdate=7 January 2015}}</ref>


==Lihat pula==
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Absurdistan]]
* [[Absurdistan]]
* [[Novel diktator]]
* [[Novel diktator]]
Baris 25: Baris 25:
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.democracynow.org/2009/7/21/from_arbenz_to_zelaya_chiquita_in From Arbenz to Zelaya: Chiquita in Latin America] – video report by ''Democracy Now!''
* [http://www.democracynow.org/2009/7/21/from_arbenz_to_zelaya_chiquita_in From Arbenz to Zelaya: Chiquita in Latin America] – video report by ''Democracy Now!''
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2777 ''Cabbages and Kings''] –The O. Henry book of short stories wherein he coined the ''banana republic'' term
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2777 ''Cabbages and Kings''] –The O. Henry book of short stories wherein he coined the ''banana republic'' term
*[http://users.polisci.wisc.edu/LA260/bananas.htm ''The Banana Republic: The Myth of the United Fruit Company'']
* [http://users.polisci.wisc.edu/LA260/bananas.htm ''The Banana Republic: The Myth of the United Fruit Company'']


{{DEFAULTSORT:Banana Republic}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Banana Republic}}

Revisi per 2 Agustus 2016 15.59

Untuk nama toko pakaian, lihat Banana Republic. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Republik pisang (disambiguasi).
Istilah republik pisang diciptakan (ca. 1904) oleh penulis Amerika Serikat O. Henry (William Sydney Porter, 1862–1910).

Republik pisang adalah istilah ilmu politik untuk menyebut negara yang politiknya tidak stabil dan ekonominya sangat bergantung pada ekspor sumber daya terbatas, misalnya pisang. Negara seperti ini biasanya memiliki kelas sosial bertingkat yang meliputi kelas pekerja miskin yang besar dan plutokrasi elit bisnis, politik, dan militer yang berkuasa.[1] Oligarki politik-ekonomi ini mengendalikan produksi primer agar bisa mengeksploitasi ekonomi negara tersebut.[2]

Penafsiran modern

Negara-negara[3] yang merdeka dari negara kolonial pada abad ke-20 dan 21 cenderung memiliki ciri khas republik pisang karena politiknya dipengaruhi perusahaan swasta besar, contohnya Maladewa (perusahaan resor)[4] dan Filipina (industri tembakau, pemerintah Amerika Serikat dan perusahaan-perusahaannya, dan pemerintah Republik Rakyat Cina).[5][6]

Pada tanggal 14 Mei 1986, Menteri Keuangan Australia Paul Keating menyatakan bahwa Australia berpotensi menjadi republik pisang.[7] Pernyataan ini mendapat banyak komentar dan kritik[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] dan dipandang sebagai titik balik dalam sejarah politik dan ekonomi Australia.[17]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Richard Alan White (1984). The Morass. United States Intervention in Central America. New York: Harper & Row. hlm. 319.  P. 95. ISBN 0-06-091145-X; ISBN 978-0-06-091145-4.
  2. ^ "Big-business Greed Killing the Banana (p. A19)". The Independent, via The New Zealand Herald. 24 May 2008. Diakses tanggal 24 June 2012. 
  3. ^ Corr, Anders S.; Tacujan, Priscilla A. (July 2013). "Chinese Political and Economic Influence in the Philippines: Implications for Alliances and the South China Sea Dispute". The Journal of Political Risk (pub by Corr Analytics Inc.). 1 (3). Diakses tanggal 7 January 2015. 
  4. ^ "Maldives election chaos fuels 'banana republic' fears". Asia One News. 20 October 2013. Diakses tanggal 19 March 2014. 
  5. ^ Aquino, Tricia (3 February 2014). "Which public health policy in ASEAN is most susceptible to tobacco industry influence". Interaksyon. Diakses tanggal 19 March 2014. 
  6. ^ Philippines - Period of American influence. UK: Encyclopedia Brittanica. 2014. ISBN 9781593392925. 
  7. ^ "Paul Keating". en.wikiquote.org. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2015. 
  8. ^ Barton, Russell; Short, Michael (15 May 1986). "Keating gloom: $ falls". The Age. Fairfax Media. 
  9. ^ Cleary, Paul (17 May 1996). "What will we do when it's all been sold?". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. 
  10. ^ Cleary, Paul (13 June 1998). "If the economy's so good, how come the dollar's so bad?". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. 
  11. ^ Byrne, Patrick J. (18 December 2004). "ECONOMICS: Australia's $403 billion foreign debt: hail the banana republic!". News Weekly (2697). National Civic Council. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2015. 
  12. ^ Garnaut, John (2 March 2005). "Worst deficit in 50 years spells banana drama". Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2015. 
  13. ^ Colebatch, Tim (15 May 2006). "20 years from Keating, what price a banana now?". The Age. Fairfax Media. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2015. 
  14. ^ "Banana republic? No, worse: like NZ". The Canberra Times. Fairfax Media. 13 September 2007. 
  15. ^ van Onselen, Leith. "Revisiting the banana republic". www.macrobusiness.com.au. Macro Associates Pty Ltd. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2015. 
  16. ^ Jericho, Greg (1 January 2014). "Cabinet papers show Paul Keating had a 'budget emergency' of his own". The Guardian (Australia Edition). Guardian Media Group. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2015. 
  17. ^ Crotty, Martin; Andrew Roberts, David (2009). Turning Points in Australian History (edisi ke-1st). Sydney Australia: UNSW Press. hlm. 224–238. ISBN 978 1 921410 56 7. 

Pranala luar

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Republik_pisang&oldid=11768378"