Kudan (yōkai): Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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==Bacaan lanjutan== |
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* {{cite book |
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|last1 = Foster |
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|first1 = Michael Dylan |
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|last2 = Kijin |
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|first2 = Shinonome |
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|title = The Book of Yōkai: Mysterious Creatures of Japanese Folklore |
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|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780520271029 |
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|year = 2014 |
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|publisher = University of California Press |
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|location = Oakland |
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|isbn = 9780520271029 |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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|last = Hearn |
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|first = Lafcadio |
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|title = Glimpses of an Unfamiliar Japan, Second Series |
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|year = 2014 |
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|publisher = The Floating Press |
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|isbn = 978177653-2971 |
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}} |
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* {{cite journal |
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|last = Kei |
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|first = Nagai |
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|title = Kudan |
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|journal = Dolmen |
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|year = 1933 |
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|volume = 7 |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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|last1 = Kihara |
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|first1 = Hirokatsu |
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|last2 = Okajima |
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|first2 = Masaaki |
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|last3 = Ichigaya |
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|first3 = Hajime |
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|title = City of Holes |
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|year = 2003 |
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|publisher = Futaba Press |
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|location = Tokyo |
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|isbn = 9784575712643 |
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}} |
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* {{cite journal |
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|last = Kimura |
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|first = Isao |
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|title = A History of the Kudan: The Birth, Circulation, and Disappearance of a Monster Legend (<Special Issue> The Anatomy of the Uncanny: Something Pre-Modern in History) |
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|journal = Japanese Literature |
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|date = November 2005 |
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|volume = 54 |
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|pages = 27–35 |
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|url = |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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|last = Jinbun-sha Editorial Department |
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|title = Japanese Mysteries and Wonders Taizen West Edition |
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|publisher = Jinbun-sha |
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|location = Tokyo |
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|year = 2006 |
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|isbn = 9784795919877 |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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|last = Matsumaya |
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|first = Hiroshi |
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|title = Wall Woman - Midnight Urban Legend |
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|year = 2004 |
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|publisher = East Press |
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|location = Tokyo |
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|isbn = 9784872574579 |
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}} |
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* {{cite journal |
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|last = Murabayashi |
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|first = Nihachi |
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|title = Red Bean Rice Amulets |
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|journal = Dolmen |
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|date = April 1933 |
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|volume = 2 |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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|last = Tetsunemitsu |
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|first = Toru |
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|title = Ghost Story - School Study of Oral Literature |
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|year = 2002 |
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|publisher = Kadokawa Shoten |
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|location = Tokyo |
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|isbn = 9784043649013 |
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}} |
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{{Japanese folklore long}} |
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{{jepang-mitos-stub}} |
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[[Kategori:Cerita rakyat Jepang]] |
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[[Kategori:Yōkai]] |
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[[Kategori:Nubuat]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 10 Maret 2022 03.31
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mt_Kurahashi_Kudan.jpg/220px-Mt_Kurahashi_Kudan.jpg)
Kudan (件 ) adalah salah satu makhluk yokai dalam cerita rakyat Jepang. Ciri khas yang dimilikinya adalah postur tubuhnya yang seperti sapi atau banteng (bovinae) dengan wajah manusia.[1] Ia biasanya mendiami peternakan-peternakan di seluruh Jepang, khususnya di Kyushu dan Jepang bagian barat.[2] Kudan pertama kali disebutkan di sebuah selebaran pada periode Edo tahun 1705.[1]
Deskripsi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kudan diyakini sebagai makhluk yang dapat meramalkan peristiwa-peristiwa yang akan terjadi. Sebagian masyarakat Jepang meyakini keberadaan Kudan sebagai pertanda akan datangnya peristiwa penting. Dikatakan bahwa seekor Kudan hanya dapat hidup tidak lebih dari beberapa hari sejak kelahirannya. Kudan memiliki kemampuan berbicara dalam bahasa manusia. Setelah mereka lahir, kudan akan menyampaikan satu atau lebih ramalan yang dipercaya akan benar-benar terjadi. Ramalan tersebut bervariasi seperti akan adanya panen besar, peperangan, wabah kelaparan, bencana atau kemarau panjang. Kemudian kudan akan segera mati setelah memberikan ramalan tersebut.[2]
Penampakan Kudan berlanjut hingga akhir zaman Edo hingga setelah Perang Dunia. dii antara beberapa peristiwa yang diduga diprediksi oleh kudan adalah Perang Rusia-Jepang dan Perang Pasifik. Karena kudan yang dianggap masyarakat memiliki kemampuan luar biasa, selama periode Edo berlangsung beberapa surat kabar yang akan memberitakan peristiwa penting harus memasukkan kata-kata seperti kudan no gotoshi, yang berarti "seolah-olah kudan telah mengatakannya" pada artikel mereka.[2]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Foster, Michael Dylan; Kijin, Shinonome (2015). The Book of Yokai: Mysterious Creatures of Japanese Folklore. California: University of California Press. hlm. 216. ISBN 9780520271029.
- ^ a b c "Kudan | Yokai.com" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-08-11.
Bacaan lanjutan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Foster, Michael Dylan; Kijin, Shinonome (2014). The Book of Yōkai: Mysterious Creatures of Japanese Folklore. Oakland: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520271029.
- Hearn, Lafcadio (2014). Glimpses of an Unfamiliar Japan, Second Series. The Floating Press. ISBN 978177653-2971.
- Kei, Nagai (1933). "Kudan". Dolmen. 7.
- Kihara, Hirokatsu; Okajima, Masaaki; Ichigaya, Hajime (2003). City of Holes. Tokyo: Futaba Press. ISBN 9784575712643.
- Kimura, Isao (November 2005). "A History of the Kudan: The Birth, Circulation, and Disappearance of a Monster Legend (<Special Issue> The Anatomy of the Uncanny: Something Pre-Modern in History)". Japanese Literature. 54: 27–35.
- Jinbun-sha Editorial Department (2006). Japanese Mysteries and Wonders Taizen West Edition. Tokyo: Jinbun-sha. ISBN 9784795919877.
- Matsumaya, Hiroshi (2004). Wall Woman - Midnight Urban Legend. Tokyo: East Press. ISBN 9784872574579.
- Murabayashi, Nihachi (April 1933). "Red Bean Rice Amulets". Dolmen. 2.
- Tetsunemitsu, Toru (2002). Ghost Story - School Study of Oral Literature. Tokyo: Kadokawa Shoten. ISBN 9784043649013.