N'Djamena: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| (17 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
| Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{kembangkan}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> |
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> |
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<!-- Basic info ----------------> |
<!-- Basic info ---------------->| official_name = N'Djamena |
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| native_name = {{lang|ar|انجمينا}} |
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|other_name = |
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| other_name = Fort-Lamy |
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|native_name = نجامينا ''Nijāmīnā'' |
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| settlement_type = <!--For Town or village (leave blank for the default city)--> |
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|nickname = |
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<!-- images and maps ----------->| image_skyline = Place de la Nation.jpg |
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|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |
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| image_caption = Alun-alun Nasional Chad |
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|motto = |
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| image_flag = |
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<!-- images and maps -----------> |
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| image_seal = |
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|image_skyline = People on horseback in Fort Lamy, Chad.jpg |
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| image_shield = N'Djamena coa.svg |
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|imagesize = 300px |
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| nickname = |
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|image_caption = Downtown N'Djamena |
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| motto = |
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|image_flag = |
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| image_map = |
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|flag_size = |
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| map_caption = |
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|image_seal = |
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| pushpin_map = Chad#Africa |
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|seal_size = |
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| pushpin_relief = yes |
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|image_shield = N'Djamena coa.svg |
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| pushpin_label_position = bottom |
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|shield_size = |
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| pushpin_mapsize = 250 |
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|image_blank_emblem = |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di [[Chad]] dan [[Afrika]] |
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|blank_emblem_type = |
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| coordinates = {{coord|12|06|36|N|15|03|00|E|region:TD|display=inline,title}} |
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|blank_emblem_size = |
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| subdivision_type = Negara |
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|image_map = |
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| subdivision_name = {{flag|Chad}} |
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|mapsize = |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Region di Chad|Region]] |
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|map_caption = |
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| subdivision_name1 = N’Djamena |
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|image_map1 = |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[Arrondissmen]] |
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|mapsize1 = |
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| subdivision_name2 = |
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|map_caption1 = |
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| established_title = <!-- Settled --> |
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|image_dot_map = |
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| established_date = |
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|dot_mapsize = |
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| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |
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|dot_map_caption = |
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| established_date2 = |
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|dot_x = |
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| established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |
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|dot_y = |
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| established_date3 = |
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|pushpin_map = Chad <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |
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| government_type = <!-- Politics -----------------> |
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|pushpin_mapsize=300 |
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| government_footnotes = |
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|pushpin_label_position =bottom |
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| leader_title = |
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|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Chad |
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<!-- |
| leader_name = <!-- Area ---------------------> |
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| area_footnotes = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |
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|coordinates_region = TD |
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| area_total_km2 = 104 |
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|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara di dunia|Negara]] |
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| area_metro_km2 = 166 |
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|subdivision_name = {{flag|Chad}} |
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| area_water_km2 = |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[Region di Chad|Region]] |
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| area_water_percent = |
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|subdivision_name1 = N'Djamena |
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| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags--> |
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|subdivision_type2 = [[Arondismen]]s |
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| elevation_m = 298 |
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|subdivision_name2 = |
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<!-- Population ----------------------->| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-205&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&va=&pt=a |title=World Gazetteer |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130111115800/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-205&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&va=&pt=a |archive-date=11 January 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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|subdivision_type3 = |
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| population_total = 916000 |
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|subdivision_name3 = |
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| population_as_of = sensus 2009 |
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|subdivision_type4 = |
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| population_density_km2 = 9148 |
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|subdivision_name4 = |
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| population_metro = 1605696 |
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<!-- Politics -----------------> |
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| population_density_metro_km2 = |
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|government_footnotes = |
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| population_note = <!-- General information ---------------> |
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|government_type = |
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| timezone = +1 |
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|leader_title = |
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| utc_offset = |
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|leader_name = |
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| timezone_DST = |
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|leader_title1 = |
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| utc_offset_DST = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |
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<!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |
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| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
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|leader_name1 = |
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| postal_code = |
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|leader_title2 = |
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| area_code = 235 |
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|leader_name2 = |
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| blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2017) |
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|leader_title3 = |
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| blank_info_sec1 = 0.553<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{cite web |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |access-date=2018-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |archive-date=2018-09-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref><br/>{{color|#fc0|medium}} |
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|leader_name3 = |
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| website = |
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|leader_title4 = |
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}} |
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|leader_name4 = |
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|established_title = |
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<!-- Settled --> |
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|established_date = |
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|established_title2 = |
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<!-- Incorporated (town) --> |
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|established_date2 = |
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|established_title3 = |
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<!-- Incorporated (city) --> |
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|established_date3 = |
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<!-- Area ---------------------> |
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|area_magnitude = |
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|unit_pref =Imperial |
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<!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |
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|area_footnotes = |
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|area_total_km2 = |
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<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |
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|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |
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|area_water_km2 = |
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|area_total_sq_mi = |
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|area_land_sq_mi = |
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|area_water_sq_mi = |
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|area_water_percent = |
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|area_urban_km2 = |
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|area_urban_sq_mi = |
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|area_metro_km2 = |
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|area_metro_sq_mi = |
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|area_blank1_title = |
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|area_blank1_km2 = |
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|area_blank1_sq_mi = |
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<!-- Population -----------------------> |
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|population_as_of = 2009 |
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|population_footnotes = |
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|population_note = |
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|population_total = 993,492 |
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|population_density_km2 = |
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|population_density_sq_mi = |
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|population_metro = |
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|population_density_metro_km2 = |
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|population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
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|population_urban = |
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|population_density_urban_km2 = |
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|population_density_urban_sq_mi = |
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|population_blank1_title =Etnis |
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|population_blank1 = |
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|population_blank2_title =Agama |
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|population_blank2 = |
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|population_density_blank1_km2 = |
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|population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |
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<!-- General information ---------------> |
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|timezone = +1 |
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|utc_offset = |
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|timezone_DST = |
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|utc_offset_DST = |
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|latd= 12|latm= 6|lats= 47|latNS=N |
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|longd= 15|longm= 2|longs=57 |longEW=E |
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|elevation_footnotes = |
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<!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |
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|elevation_m = 298 |
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|elevation_ft = |
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<!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |
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|postal_code_type = |
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<!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
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|postal_code = |
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|area_code = |
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|blank_name = |
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|blank_info = |
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|blank1_name = |
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|blank1_info = |
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|website = |
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|footnotes = }} |
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'''N’Djamena''' ({{IPA-en|/əndʒɑːˈmeɪnɑː/|pron}};<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Ndjamena |title=Definition of Ndjamena |publisher=The Free Dictionary |access-date=2014-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808120000/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Ndjamena |archive-date=2014-08-08 |url-status=live}}</ref> {{lang-fr|N'Djaména}}, {{IPA-fr|n(ə)dʒa.me.na|pron}}; {{lang-ar|نجامين}} ''Nijāmīnā'' “place of rest”) adalah [[ibu kota]] sekaligus [[kota]] terbesar [[Chad]]. N'Djamena dibagi menjadi 10 distrik atau [[arondisemen]]. N'Djamena memiliki 1.093.492 jiwa penduduk pada tahun 2013. |
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'''N'Djamena''' adalah [[ibukota]] sekaligus [[kota]] terbesar [[Chad]]. Penduduknya berjumlah 721.000 jiwa ([[2004]]). |
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N’Djamena adalah [[pasar]] regional untuk [[ternak]], [[garam]], [[Kurma (pohon)|kurma]], dan biji- bijian. Pengolahan daging, [[ikan]] dan [[kapas]] adalah industri utama, dan kota ini terus menjadi pusat kegiatan ekonomi di Chad. N’Djamena adalah kota pelabuhan yang terletak di pertemuan [[Sungai Logone]] dengan [[Sungai Chari]], membentuk [[aglomerasi]] lintas batas dengan kota [[Kousséri]] (di [[Kamerun]]), ibu kota Departemen [[Logone-et-Chari]], yang terletak di tepi barat kedua sungai. |
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== Geografi == |
== Geografi == |
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N'Djamena terletak di [[tempuran sungai]] dari [[Sungai Chari]] dan [[Sungai Logone]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Tiyambe |last=Zeleza |author2=Dickson Eyoh |title=Encyclopedia of twentieth-century African history |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kjUHZrPBPPYC&pg=PA379 |page=379 |isbn=978-0-415-23479-5 |year=2003 |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |access-date=23 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519115813/https://books.google.com/books?id=kjUHZrPBPPYC&pg=PA379#v=onepage&q=&f=false |archive-date=23 November 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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=== Iklim === |
=== Iklim === |
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{{N'Djamena weatherbox}} |
{{N'Djamena weatherbox}} |
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| Baris 149: | Baris 81: | ||
[[Kategori:Kota di Chad]] |
[[Kategori:Kota di Chad]] |
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[[af:N'Djamena]] |
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[[am:ንጃመና]] |
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[[ar:انجمينا]] |
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[[az:Ncamena]] |
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[[be:Горад Нджамена]] |
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[[be-x-old:Нджамэна]] |
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[[bg:Нджамена]] |
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[[bo:ཇ་མི་ན།]] |
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[[br:Ndjamena]] |
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[[bs:N'Djamena]] |
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[[ca:N'Djamena]] |
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[[ckb:نجامێنا]] |
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[[cs:N'Djamena]] |
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[[cy:N'Djamena]] |
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[[da:N'Djamena]] |
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[[de:N’Djamena]] |
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[[el:Ντζαμένα]] |
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[[en:N'Djamena]] |
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[[eo:Nĵameno]] |
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[[es:Yamena]] |
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[[et:N'Djamena]] |
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[[eu:N'Djamena]] |
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[[fa:انجامنا]] |
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[[fi:N'Djamena]] |
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[[fr:Ndjamena]] |
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[[frp:N’Dj·amèna]] |
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[[fy:N'Djamena]] |
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[[gd:N'Djamena]] |
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[[gl:Xamena]] |
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[[he:נג'מנה]] |
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[[hif:N'Djamena]] |
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[[hr:N'Djamena]] |
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[[ht:N'Djamèna]] |
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[[hu:N’Djamena]] |
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[[hy:Նջամենա]] |
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[[ie:N'Djamena]] |
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[[io:N'Djamena]] |
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[[is:N'Djamena]] |
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[[it:N'Djamena]] |
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[[ja:ンジャメナ]] |
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[[jv:N'Djamena]] |
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[[ka:ნჯამენა]] |
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[[kg:Ndjamena]] |
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[[kk:Нджамена]] |
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[[ko:은자메나]] |
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[[ku:N'Djamena]] |
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[[kw:N'Djamena]] |
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[[ky:Нжамена]] |
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[[la:Ndjamena]] |
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[[lb:N'Djamena]] |
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[[lij:N'Djamena]] |
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[[lmo:N'Djamena]] |
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[[ln:N’Djamena]] |
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[[lt:Ndžamena]] |
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[[lv:Ndžamena]] |
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[[mk:Нџамена]] |
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[[mr:इंजामिना]] |
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[[mrj:Нджамена]] |
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[[ms:N'Djamena]] |
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[[nah:Yamena]] |
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[[nl:Ndjamena]] |
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[[nn:N'Djamena]] |
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[[no:N'Djamena]] |
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[[nov:N'Djamena]] |
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[[oc:N'Djamena]] |
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[[pl:Ndżamena]] |
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[[pms:N'Djamena]] |
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[[pnb:نجامينا]] |
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[[pt:N'Djamena]] |
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[[ro:N'Djamena]] |
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[[roa-rup:N'Djamena]] |
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[[ru:Нджамена]] |
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[[scn:N'Djamena]] |
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[[sco:N'Djamena]] |
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[[sh:N'Djamena]] |
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[[simple:N'Djamena]] |
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[[sk:N’Djamena]] |
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[[so:Nijamiina]] |
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[[sr:Нџамена]] |
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[[sv:N'Djamena]] |
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[[sw:N'Djamena]] |
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[[ta:நிஜாமீனா]] |
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[[tg:Нҷамена]] |
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[[th:เอ็นจาเมนา]] |
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[[tl:NDjamena]] |
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[[tr:N'Djamena]] |
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[[udm:Нджамена]] |
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[[uk:Нджамена]] |
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[[vec:N'Djamena]] |
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[[vi:N'Djamena]] |
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[[war:N'Djamena]] |
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[[wo:Njamena]] |
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[[yo:N'Djamena]] |
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[[zh:恩賈梅納]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 5 Januari 2023 12.14
N'Djamena
انجمينا Fort-Lamy | |
|---|---|
 Alun-alun Nasional Chad | |
 Lambang kebesaran | |
| Koordinat: 12°06′36″N 15°03′00″E / 12.11000°N 15.05000°E | |
| Negara |  Chad |
| Region | N’Djamena |
| Luas | |
| • Kota | 104 km2 (40 sq mi) |
| • Luas metropolitan | 166 km2 (64 sq mi) |
| Ketinggian | 298 m (978 ft) |
| Populasi (sensus 2009)[1] | |
| • Kota | 916.000 |
| • Kepadatan | 9.148/km2 (23,690/sq mi) |
| • Metropolitan | 1.605.696 |
| Zona waktu | +1 |
| Kode area telepon | 235 |
| HDI (2017) | 0.553[2] medium |
N’Djamena (diucapkan [/əndʒɑːˈmeɪnɑː/];[3] bahasa Prancis: N'Djaména, diucapkan [n(ə)dʒa.me.na]; bahasa Arab: نجامين Nijāmīnā “place of rest”) adalah ibu kota sekaligus kota terbesar Chad. N'Djamena dibagi menjadi 10 distrik atau arondisemen. N'Djamena memiliki 1.093.492 jiwa penduduk pada tahun 2013.
N’Djamena adalah pasar regional untuk ternak, garam, kurma, dan biji- bijian. Pengolahan daging, ikan dan kapas adalah industri utama, dan kota ini terus menjadi pusat kegiatan ekonomi di Chad. N’Djamena adalah kota pelabuhan yang terletak di pertemuan Sungai Logone dengan Sungai Chari, membentuk aglomerasi lintas batas dengan kota Kousséri (di Kamerun), ibu kota Departemen Logone-et-Chari, yang terletak di tepi barat kedua sungai.
Geografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]N'Djamena terletak di tempuran sungai dari Sungai Chari dan Sungai Logone.[4]
Iklim
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Data iklim N'Djamena, Chad | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 41.8 (107.2) |
47.6 (117.7) |
46.5 (115.7) |
48.3 (118.9) |
49.1 (120.4) |
44.0 (111.2) |
46.0 (114.8) |
38.6 (101.5) |
40.5 (104.9) |
43.6 (110.5) |
47.5 (117.5) |
40.5 (104.9) |
49.1 (120.4) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 32.4 (90.3) |
35.2 (95.4) |
38.7 (101.7) |
41.0 (105.8) |
39.9 (103.8) |
37.2 (99) |
33.5 (92.3) |
31.6 (88.9) |
33.7 (92.7) |
36.9 (98.4) |
35.8 (96.4) |
33.5 (92.3) |
35.8 (96.4) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) |
25.9 (78.6) |
29.9 (85.8) |
32.9 (91.2) |
32.9 (91.2) |
30.9 (87.6) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.0 (80.6) |
28.2 (82.8) |
29.4 (84.9) |
26.8 (80.2) |
24.2 (75.6) |
28.32 (82.96) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) |
16.6 (61.9) |
21.0 (69.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
24.7 (76.5) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
22.7 (72.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
17.8 (64) |
14.8 (58.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) |
8.0 (46.4) |
11.3 (52.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
16.8 (62.2) |
18.2 (64.8) |
17.7 (63.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.1 (59.2) |
13.5 (56.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
8.4 (47.1) |
6.5 (43.7) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.3 (0.012) |
10.3 (0.406) |
25.8 (1.016) |
51.0 (2.008) |
143.8 (5.661) |
174.4 (6.866) |
84.3 (3.319) |
20.3 (0.799) |
0.1 (0.004) |
0.0 (0) |
510.3 (20.091) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 0.1 mm) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 60 |
| % kelembapan | 29 | 23 | 21 | 28 | 39 | 52 | 68 | 76 | 72 | 49 | 33 | 31 | 43 |
| Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 297.6 | 277.2 | 282.1 | 273.0 | 285.2 | 258.0 | 213.9 | 201.5 | 228.0 | 285.2 | 300.0 | 303.8 | 3.205,5 |
| Sumber #1: WMO (curah hujan)[5] | |||||||||||||
| Sumber #2: NOAA (penyinaran matahari, kelembapan, suhu udara),[6] Meteo Climat (rekor tertinggi dan terendah)[7] | |||||||||||||
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "World Gazetteer". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 January 2013.
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-09-23. Diakses tanggal 2018-09-13.
- ^ "Definition of Ndjamena". The Free Dictionary. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-08-08. Diakses tanggal 2014-07-27.
- ^ Zeleza, Tiyambe; Dickson Eyoh (2003). Encyclopedia of twentieth-century African history. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 379. ISBN 978-0-415-23479-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 November 2021. Diakses tanggal 23 November 2021.
- ^ "World Weather Information Service–Ndjamena". World Meteorological Organization. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 4, 2016. Diakses tanggal 19 Oktober 2015.
- ^ "ND'Jamena Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Diakses tanggal 19 Oktober 2015.
- ^ "Station N'Djamena" (dalam bahasa Bahasa Prancis). Meteo Climat. Diakses tanggal 19 Oktober 2016.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Batha · Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti · Chari-Baguirmi · Guéra · Hadjer-Lamis · Kanem · Lac · Logone Occidental · Logone Oriental · Mandoul · Mayo-Kebbi Est · Mayo-Kebbi Ouest · Moyen-Chari · Ouaddaï · Salamat · Tandjilé · Wadi Fira dan kota of N'Djamena (Daerah istimewa) |  | |
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