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Baris 1: Baris 1:
{{Infobox rail line
{{Infobox rail line
| box_width = auto
| box_width =
| name = Yamagata Shinkansen
| name = Yamagata Shinkansen
| native_name = 山形新幹線
| native_name = 山形新幹線
Baris 14: Baris 14:
| status =
| status =
| locale = [[Prefektur Fukushima]] dan [[Prefektur Yamagata|Yamagata]]
| locale = [[Prefektur Fukushima]] dan [[Prefektur Yamagata|Yamagata]]
| start = [[Stasiun Fukushima (Fukushima)|Fukushima]]
| start = [[Stasiun Fukushima|Fukushima]]
| end = [[Stasiun Shinjō|Shinjō]]
| end = [[Stasiun Shinjō|Shinjō]]
| stations = 11
| stations = 11
Baris 33: Baris 33:
| speed = {{Convert|130|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}
| speed = {{Convert|130|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}
| elevation =
| elevation =
| map = [[File:JR Yamagata Shinkansen linemap.svg|240px]]
| map = [[Berkas:JR Yamagata Shinkansen linemap.svg|240px]]
| map_name = Peta rute (warna biru jika dari Fukushima)
| map_name = Peta rute (warna biru untuk Yamagata Shinkansen, sedangkan warna merah untuk Tōhoku Shinkansen)
| map_state = collapsed
| map_state = collapsed
}}
}}


{{Nihongo|'''Yamagata Shinkansen'''|山形新幹線}} adalah rute [[Mini-shinkansen]] di Jepang, dioperasikan oleh ''[[East Japan Railway Company]]'' (JR East). Jalur ini menyediakan layanan kereta dari [[Tokyo]] ke [[Shinjō Station|Shinjō]] di [[Prefektur Yamagata]] melalui jalur [[Tohoku Shinkansen]] dan [[Jalur Utama Ōu]].
{{Nihongo|'''Yamagata Shinkansen'''|山形新幹線}} adalah jalur [[Mini-shinkansen]] di Jepang, dioperasikan oleh ''[[East Japan Railway Company]]'' (JR East). Jalur ini menyediakan layanan kereta dari [[Tokyo]] ke [[Shinjō Station|Shinjō]] di [[Prefektur Yamagata]] melalui jalur [[Tohoku Shinkansen]] dan [[Jalur Utama Ōu]].


The term Yamagata Shinkansen refers to the segment that connects [[Fukushima Station (Fukushima)|Fukushima]] in [[Fukushima Prefecture]] and Shinjō. Because the shinkansen trains share tracks with regular service trains, it is often referred to as a "mini-shinkansen".
Sebutan Yamagata Shinkansen lebih merujuk kepada bagian jalur yang menghubungkan [[Stasiun Fukushima (Fukushima)|Fukushima]] di [[Prefektur Fukushima]] dan Shinjō di [[Prefektur Yamagata]]. Karena kereta shinkansen berbagi jalur dengan kereta reguler lainnya di jalur ini, maka jalur ini dijuluki "mini-shinkansen".


==Operations==
== Operasional ==
[[File:山形新幹線分岐.jpg|thumb|An aerial view showing the Yamagata Shinkansen diverging to the left from the [[Tohoku Shinkansen]] north of Fukushima Station]]
[[Berkas:山形新幹線分岐.jpg|jmpl|An aerial view showing the Yamagata Shinkansen diverging to the left from the [[Tohoku Shinkansen]] north of Fukushima Station]]
Trains consist of 7-car [[E3 series (train)|E3 series]] trainsets operating as ''[[Tsubasa (train)|Tsubasa]]'' services. Between {{STN|Tokyo}} and [[Fukushima Station (Fukushima)|Fukushima]], the trains run coupled to ''[[Yamabiko]]'' trains on the Tōhoku Shinkansen. Between Fukushima and Shinjō, the trains run on their own at a maximum speed of {{Convert|130|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} and share the line with regular Ōu Main Line trains.<ref name="railfan612">{{cite magazine| title = 300km/hのトップランナー|trans-title= 300 km/h Top Runners|magazine=[[Japan Railfan Magazine]]| volume = 52| issue = 612| page =14| publisher = Koyusha Co., Ltd.| location = Japan| date = April 2012}}</ref>
Sebuah rangkaian terdiri dari tujuh kereta [[Seri E3]] dengan nama layanan ''[[Tsubasa (train)|Tsubasa]]''. Antara [[Stasiun Tokyo]] dan [[Stasiun Fukushima (Fukushima)|Fukushima]], kereta disambungkan dengan ''[[Yamabiko]]'', layanan kereta di jalur [[Tohoku Shinkansen]]. Antara Fukushima dan Shinjō, kereta melaju dengan kecepatan maksimum 130&nbsp;km/jam dan berbagi jalur dengan kereta di Jalur Utama Ōu.<ref name="railfan612">{{cite magazine| title = 300km/hのトップランナー|trans-title= 300 km/h Top Runners|magazine=[[Japan Railfan Magazine]]| volume = 52| issue = 612| page =14| publisher = Koyusha Co., Ltd.| location = Japan| date = April 2012}}</ref>


As of July 2012, about 62 million passengers had ridden the line since it opened in July 1992.<ref name="jt20120703">{{cite web |url= http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20120703a7.html|title= Yamagata Shinkansen Line turns 20|date= 3 July 2012|work= [[The Japan Times]] |page = 2|publisher= The Japan Times Ltd.|location= Japan|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120725071525/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20120703a7.html|archivedate= 25 July 2012|accessdate= 30 December 2013}}</ref> The fastest trains connected Tokyo and Yamagata stations in two hours and 29 minutes.<ref name="jt20120703"/>
Sampai Juli 2012, sekitar 62 juta penumpang telah menggunakan jalur ini sejak dibukanya pada Juli 1992.<ref name="jt20120703">{{cite web |url= http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20120703a7.html|title= Yamagata Shinkansen Line turns 20|date= 3 July 2012|work= [[The Japan Times]] |page = 2|publisher= The Japan Times Ltd.|location= Japan|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120725071525/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20120703a7.html|archivedate= 25 July 2012|accessdate= 30 December 2013}}</ref> Kereta tercepat jalur ini dapat menghubungkan Stasiun Tokyo dan Yamagata dalam waktu tempuh 2 jam 29 menit.<ref name="jt20120703"/>


== Daftar stasiun ==
==Station list==
{{BS-map
{{BS-map
| title=Route map
| title=Route map
Baris 54: Baris 54:
| collapse=yes
| collapse=yes
| map=
| map=
{{BS2|STR|||[[Tohoku Main Line]]}}
{{BS2|STR|||[[Jalur Utama Tohoku]]}}
{{BS4|KBHFa|BHF|KBHFa|BHF|0.0|Fukushima}}
{{BS4|KBHFa|BHF|KBHFa|BHF|0.0|Fukushima}}
{{BS4|KRWgl|KRWg+r|O2=eKRWgl|eKRWg+r|STR}}
{{BS4|KRWgl|KRWg+r|O2=eKRWgl|eKRWg+r|STR}}
Baris 60: Baris 60:
{{BS4|KRZu|KRZu|KRZu|ABZgr||[[Tohoku Shinkansen]]}}
{{BS4|KRZu|KRZu|KRZu|ABZgr||[[Tohoku Shinkansen]]}}
{{BS4|STR|STR|STR|STR+GRZq||25 kV / 20 kV}}
{{BS4|STR|STR|STR|STR+GRZq||25 kV / 20 kV}}
{{BS4|STRr|kSTR3|STR|O3=STRc2|STR3||[[Fukushima Kōtsū Iizaka Line]]}}
{{BS4|STRr|kSTR3|STR|O3=STRc2|STR3||Jalur Fukushima Kōtsū Iizaka}}
{{BS4|kSTRr+1|kSTRc4|ABZg+1|STRc4||[[Tōhoku Main Line]], [[Abukuma Express Line]]}}
{{BS4|kSTRr+1|kSTRc4|ABZg+1|STRc4||[[Jalur Utama Tōhoku]], Jalur Abukuma Express}}
{{BS2||BHF|3.8|Sasakino}}
{{BS2||BHF|3.8|Sasakino}}
{{BS2||BHF|6.9|Niwasaka}}
{{BS2||BHF|6.9|Niwasaka}}
Baris 67: Baris 67:
{{BS4|||STR+c1|STR+4}}
{{BS4|||STR+c1|STR+4}}
{{BS4|||TUNNEL2|TUNNEL2}}
{{BS4|||TUNNEL2|TUNNEL2}}
{{BS4|||TUNNEL2|tSTRa|O4=POINTERg@fq||No. 2 Yoshigasawa Tunnel}}
{{BS4|||TUNNEL2|tSTRa|O4=POINTERg@fq||No. 2 Terowongan Yoshigasawa}}
{{BS4|||TUNNEL2|tSTRe}}
{{BS4|||TUNNEL2|tSTRe}}
{{BS4||extSTRc2|eABZg3xu|STR}}
{{BS4||extSTRc2|eABZg3xu|STR}}
{{BS4||extSTR+1e|tSTRa|tSTRa}}
{{BS4||extSTR+1e|tSTRa|tSTRa}}
{{BS4|extSTRc2|exABZg3xu|tSTR|O3=POINTERg@fq|tSTR|O4=POINTERg@fq||Matsukawa Tunnel}}
{{BS4|extSTRc2|exABZg3xu|tSTR|O3=POINTERg@fq|tSTR|O4=POINTERg@fq||Terowongan Matsukawa}}
{{BS4|extSTR+1e|exTUNNEL2|tSTR|tSTR}}
{{BS4|extSTR+1e|exTUNNEL2|tSTR|tSTR}}
{{BS4|exHST|extSTR|tSTR|tSTR||''Higashi-Akaiwa (temp., 1st)''}}
{{BS4|exHST|extSTR|tSTR|tSTR||''Higashi-Akaiwa (temp., 1st)''}}
Baris 80: Baris 80:
{{BS4|exkSTR2|exSTRc1|eABZg+4|O3=STR+1|STRc4}}
{{BS4|exkSTR2|exSTRc1|eABZg+4|O3=STR+1|STRc4}}
{{BS4|exkSTRc1|exkSTRl+4|eABZg+r||}}
{{BS4|exkSTRc1|exkSTRl+4|eABZg+r||}}
{{BS2|exKBHFaq|eABZg+r||''Akaiwa''||Until 1990}}
{{BS2|exKBHFaq|eABZg+r||''Akaiwa''||Sampai 1990}}
{{BS2||BHF|14.6|Akaiwa||Since 1990}}
{{BS2||BHF|14.6|Akaiwa||Sejak 1990}}
{{BS4|||eABZgl|exENDEeq}}
{{BS4|||eABZgl|exENDEeq}}
{{BS2|STRc2|ABZg3}}
{{BS2|STRc2|ABZg3}}
Baris 95: Baris 95:
{{BS4||STR2|STR+c3|O3=exSTRc2|exSTR3}}
{{BS4||STR2|STR+c3|O3=exSTRc2|exSTR3}}
{{BS4||STRc1|eABZg+1|O3=STR+4|exSTRc4}}
{{BS4||STRc1|eABZg+1|O3=STR+4|exSTRc4}}
{{BS2|exKBHFaq|eABZg+r||''Itaya''||Until 1990}}
{{BS2|exKBHFaq|eABZg+r||''Itaya''||Sampai 1990}}
{{BS2||BHF|21.2|Itaya||Since 1990}}
{{BS2||BHF|21.2|Itaya||Since 1990}}
{{BS4|||eABZgl|exENDEeq}}
{{BS4|||eABZgl|exENDEeq}}
{{BS3||BS2+l|BS2+r}}
{{BS3||BS2+l|BS2+r}}
{{BS3||tSTRa|O2=POINTERg@fq|TUNNEL2||Itayatoge Tunnel}}
{{BS3||tSTRa|O2=POINTERg@fq|TUNNEL2||Terowongan Itayatoge}}
{{BS3||tSTRe|TUNNEL2|O3=POINTERg@fq||2nd Itayatoge Tunnel}}
{{BS3||tSTRe|TUNNEL2|O3=POINTERg@fq||Terowongan Itayatoge kedua}}
{{BS3||BS2l|BS2r}}
{{BS3||BS2l|BS2r}}
{{BS2|exENDEaq|eABZg+r}}
{{BS2|exENDEaq|eABZg+r}}
{{BS2||BHF|24.5|Toge||Since 1990}}
{{BS2||BHF|24.5|Toge||Since 1990}}
{{BS4|||eABZgl|exKBHFeq||''Toge''||Until 1990}}
{{BS4|||eABZgl|exKBHFeq||''Toge''||Sampai 1990}}
{{BS3||BS2+l|BS2+r}}
{{BS3||BS2+l|BS2+r}}
{{BS3||TUNNEL2|tSTRa}}
{{BS3||TUNNEL2|tSTRa}}
Baris 111: Baris 111:
{{BS3||BS2l|BS2r}}
{{BS3||BS2l|BS2r}}
{{BS2|exENDEaq|eABZg+r}}
{{BS2|exENDEaq|eABZg+r}}
{{BS2||BHF|28.8|Ōsawa||Since 1990}}
{{BS2||BHF|28.8|Ōsawa||Sejak 1990}}
{{BS4|||eABZgl|exKBHFeq||''Ōsawa''||Until 1990}}
{{BS4|||eABZgl|exKBHFeq||''Ōsawa''||Sampai 1990}}
{{BS3||BS2+l|BS2+r}}
{{BS3||BS2+l|BS2+r}}
{{BS3||TUNNEL1|TUNNEL1}}
{{BS3||TUNNEL1|TUNNEL1}}
{{BS3||BS2l|BS2r}}
{{BS3||BS2l|BS2r}}
{{BS2||BHF|34.8|Sekine}}
{{BS2||BHF|34.8|Sekine}}
{{BS4|||STR|STR+l||[[Yonesaka Line]]}}
{{BS4|||STR|STR+l||Jalur Yonesaka}}
{{BS4|||BHF|KBHFxe|40.1|Yonezawa}}
{{BS4|||BHF|KBHFxe|40.1|Yonezawa}}
{{BS4|||eKRWg+l|exKRWr}}
{{BS4|||eKRWg+l|exKRWr}}
{{BS2||BHF|45.6|Oitama}}
{{BS2||BHF|45.6|Oitama}}
{{BS2|exKBHFa|BHF|49.9|Takahata}}
{{BS2|exKBHFa|BHF|49.9|Takahata}}
{{BS4||exSTRr|eKRWgl|exKRW+r||''Yamako Takahata Line''}}
{{BS4||exSTRr|eKRWgl|exKRW+r||''Jalur Yamako Takahata''}}
{{BS4|||BHF|KBHFxa|56.1|Akayu}}
{{BS4|||BHF|KBHFxa|56.1|Akayu}}
{{BS4|||STR|STRl||[[Yamagata Railway Flower Nagai Line]]}}
{{BS4|||STR|STRl||Jalur Yamagata Railway Flower Nagai}}
{{BS2||DST|61.6|Kita-Akayu (Signal Box)}}
{{BS2||DST|61.6|Kita-Akayu (Kotak sinyal)}}
{{BS2||BHF|64.4|Nakagawa}}
{{BS2||BHF|64.4|Nakagawa}}
{{BS2||BHF|68.3|Uzen-Nakayama}}
{{BS2||BHF|68.3|Uzen-Nakayama}}
Baris 131: Baris 131:
{{BS2||BHF|77.8|Mokichi Memorial Museum}}
{{BS2||BHF|77.8|Mokichi Memorial Museum}}
{{BS2||BHF|81.8|Zaō}}
{{BS2||BHF|81.8|Zaō}}
{{BS4|||ABZg+l|KDSTeq||Yamagata Locomotive Depot}}
{{BS4|||ABZg+l|KDSTeq||Depo lokomotif Yamagata}}
{{BS4|||eKRWgl|exKRW+r}}
{{BS4|||eKRWgl|exKRW+r}}
{{BS4|||BHF|KBHFxa|87.1|Yamagata}}
{{BS4|||BHF|KBHFxa|87.1|Yamagata}}
{{BS4|||BHF|BHF|89.0|Kita-Yamagata}}
{{BS4|||BHF|BHF|89.0|Kita-Yamagata}}
{{BS4|||STR|ABZgl||[[Aterazawa Line]]}}
{{BS4|||STR|ABZgl||Jalur Aterazawa}}
{{BS4||STR+l|KRZ|STRr}}
{{BS4||STR+l|KRZ|STRr}}
{{BS2|BHF|BHF|91.9|Uzen-Chitose}}
{{BS2|BHF|BHF|91.9|Uzen-Chitose}}
{{BS2|STRr|STR||[[Senzan Line]]}}
{{BS2|STRr|STR||Jalur Senzan}}
{{BS2||BHF|93.6|Minami-Dewa}}
{{BS2||BHF|93.6|Minami-Dewa}}
{{BS2||BHF|94.9|Urushiyama}}
{{BS2||BHF|94.9|Urushiyama}}
Baris 148: Baris 148:
{{BS4|||BHF|uexKBHFe|106.3|Jimmachi}}
{{BS4|||BHF|uexKBHFe|106.3|Jimmachi}}
{{BS2||BHF|108.1|Sakuranbo Higashine}}
{{BS2||BHF|108.1|Sakuranbo Higashine}}
{{BS2||eBHF|109.0|''Kanisawa''||Until 1999}}
{{BS2||eBHF|109.0|''Kanisawa''||Sampai 1999}}
{{BS2||BHF|110.6|Higashine}}
{{BS2||BHF|110.6|Higashine}}
{{BS2||BHF|113.5|Murayama}}
{{BS2||BHF|113.5|Murayama}}
{{BS2||eDST|117.9|''金谷 (Signal Box)''||Until 1999}}
{{BS2||eDST|117.9|''金谷 (Kotak sinyal)''||Sampai 1999}}
{{BS2||BHF|121.5|Sodesaki}}
{{BS2||BHF|121.5|Sodesaki}}
{{BS2|exSTR+r|STR||''Yamako Obanazawa Line''}}
{{BS2|exSTR+r|STR||''Yamako Obanazawa''}}
{{BS2|exKBHFe|BHF|126.9|Ōishida}}
{{BS2|exKBHFe|BHF|126.9|Ōishida}}
{{BS2||BHF|130.8|Kita-Ōishida}}
{{BS2||BHF|130.8|Kita-Ōishida}}
{{BS2||BHF|133.7|Ashisawa}}
{{BS2||BHF|133.7|Ashisawa}}
{{BS2||BHF|140.3|Funagata}}
{{BS2||BHF|140.3|Funagata}}
{{BS2|STR+r|STR||[[Rikuu East Line]]}}
{{BS2|STR+r|STR||Jalur Rikuu Timur}}
{{BS2|HST|STR||Minami-Shinjō}}
{{BS2|HST|STR||Minami-Shinjō}}
{{BS2|eKRWgl|eKRWg+r}}
{{BS2|eKRWgl|eKRWg+r}}
{{BS2|STR|eDST|144.1|''Torigoe (Signal Box)''||Until 1999}}
{{BS2|STR|eDST|144.1|''Torigoe (Kotak sinyak)''||Sampai 1999}}
{{BS2|BHF|KBHFxe|148.6|Shinjõ}}
{{BS2|BHF|KBHFxe|148.6|Shinjõ}}
{{BS2|KRWl|xKRWg+r||''Yamako Obanazawa Line''}}
{{BS2|KRWl|xKRWg+r||''Jalur Yamako Obanazawa''}}
{{BS4|||ABZgl|STRq||[[Rikuu West Line]]}}
{{BS4|||ABZgl|STRq||Jalur Rikuu Barat}}
{{BS2||STR||[[Ōu Main Line]]}}
{{BS2||STR||Jalur Utama Ōu}}
}}
}}
* Semua stasiun di bawah terletak di [[Jalur Utama Ōu]].
* All stations listed below are located on the [[Ōu Main Line]].
* Beyond Fukushima, trains bound for Tokyo run with [[Tohoku Shinkansen]] trains.
* Dari Fukushima, setiap kereta tujuan Tokyo disambung dengan kereta [[Tohoku Shinkansen]].


{|class="wikitable" rules="all"
{|class="wikitable" rules="all"
!rowspan="2"|Station
!rowspan="2"|Nama stasiun
!rowspan="2"|Japanese
!rowspan="2"|Nama dalam bahasa Jepang
!colspan="2"|Distance (km)
!colspan="2"|Jarak (km)
!rowspan="2"|Transfers
!rowspan="2"|Transfer
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Location
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Lokasi
|-
|-
!style="width:2.5em"|From {{STN|Tokyo}}
!style="width:2.5em"|Dari Tokyo
!style="width:2.5em"|From Fukushima
!style="width:2.5em"|Dari Fukushima
|-
|-
|{{STN|Fukushima|Fukushima}}
|Fukushima
|{{lang|ja|福島}}
|{{lang|ja|福島}}
|align=right|272.8
|align=right|272,8
|align=right|0.0
|align=right|0,0
|[[Tōhoku Shinkansen]], [[Tōhoku Main Line]]<br/>[[AbukumaExpress]]: [[Abukuma Express Line]]<br/>[[Fukushima Transportation]]: [[Fukushima Kōtsū Iizaka Line|Iizaka Line]]
|[[Tōhoku Shinkansen]], [[Jalur Utama Tōhoku]]<br/>AbukumaExpress: Jalur Abukuma Express<br/>''Fukushima Transportation'': Jalur Izaka
|[[Fukushima, Fukushima|Fukushima]]
|[[Fukushima, Fukushima|Fukushima]]
|[[Fukushima Prefecture|Fukushima]]
|[[Prefektur Fukushima|Fukushima]]
|-
|-
|{{STN|Yonezawa}}
|Yonezawa
|{{lang|ja|米沢}}
|{{lang|ja|米沢}}
|align=right|312.9
|align=right|312,9
|align=right|40.1
|align=right|40,1
|[[Yonesaka Line]]
|Jalur Yonesaka
|[[Yonezawa, Yamagata|Yonezawa]]
|[[Yonezawa, Yamagata|Yonezawa]]
|rowspan=10|[[Yamagata Prefecture|Yamagata]]
|rowspan=10|[[Prefektur Yamagata|Yamagata]]
|-
|-
|{{STN|Takahata}}
|Takahata
|{{lang|ja|高畠}}
|{{lang|ja|高畠}}
|align=right|322.7
|align=right|322,7
|align=right|49.9
|align=right|49,9
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|[[Takahata, Yamagata|Takahata]], [[Higashiokitama District, Yamagata|Higashiokitama District]]
|[[Takahata, Yamagata|Takahata]], Distrik Higashiokitama
|-
|-
|{{STN|Akayu}}
|Akayu
|{{lang|ja|赤湯}}
|{{lang|ja|赤湯}}
|align=right|328.9
|align=right|328,9
|align=right|56.1
|align=right|56,1
|[[Flower Nagai Line]]
|Jalur Flower Nagai
|[[Nanyō, Yamagata|Nanyō]]
|[[Nanyō, Yamagata|Nanyō]]
|-
|-
|{{STN|Kaminoyama-Onsen}}
|Kaminoyama-Onsen
|{{lang|ja|かみのやま温泉}}
|{{lang|ja|かみのやま温泉}}
|align=right|347.8
|align=right|347,8
|align=right|75.0
|align=right|75,0
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|[[Kaminoyama, Yamagata|Kaminoyama]]
|[[Kaminoyama, Yamagata|Kaminoyama]]
|-
|-
|{{STN|Yamagata}}
|Yamagata
|{{lang|ja|山形}}
|{{lang|ja|山形}}
|align=right|359.9
|align=right|359,9
|align=right|87.1
|align=right|87,1
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|[[Yamagata, Yamagata|Yamagata]]
|[[Yamagata, Yamagata|Yamagata]]
|-
|-
|{{STN|Tendō}}
|Tendō
|{{lang|ja|天童}}
|{{lang|ja|天童}}
|align=right|373.2
|align=right|373,2
|align=right|100.4
|align=right|100,4
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|[[Tendō, Yamagata|Tendō]]
|[[Tendō, Yamagata|Tendō]]
|-
|-
|{{STN|Sakurambo-Higashine}}
|Sakurambo-Higashine
|{{lang|ja|さくらんぼ東根}}
|{{lang|ja|さくらんぼ東根}}
|align=right|380.9
|align=right|380,9
|align=right|108.1
|align=right|108,1
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|[[Higashine, Yamagata|Higashine]]
|[[Higashine, Yamagata|Higashine]]
|-
|-
|{{STN|Murayama|Yamagata}}
|Murayama
|{{lang|ja|村山}}
|{{lang|ja|村山}}
|align=right|386.3
|align=right|386,3
|align=right|113.5
|align=right|113,5
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|[[Murayama, Yamagata|Murayama]]
|[[Murayama, Yamagata|Murayama]]
|-
|-
|{{STN|Ōishida}}
|Ōishida
|{{lang|ja|大石田}}
|{{lang|ja|大石田}}
|align=right|399.7
|align=right|399,7
|align=right|126.9
|align=right|126,9
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|[[Ōishida, Yamagata|Ōishida]], [[Kitamurayama District, Yamagata|Kitamurayama District]]
|[[Ōishida, Yamagata|Ōishida]], Distrik Kitamurayama
|-
|-
|{{STN|Shinjō}}
|Shinjō
|{{lang|ja|新庄}}
|{{lang|ja|新庄}}
|align=right|421.4
|align=right|421,4
|align=right|148.6
|align=right|148,6
|[[Ōu Main Line]], [[Rikuu East Line]], [[Rikuu West Line]]
|[[Jalur Utama Ōu]], [[Jalur Rikuu Timur]], [[Jalur Rikuu Barat]]
|[[Shinjō, Yamagata|Shinjō]]
|[[Shinjō, Yamagata|Shinjō]]
|}
|}


== Rangkaian kereta ==
==Rolling stock==
[[File:JReastE3-2000-1000.jpg|thumb|right|[[E3 Series Shinkansen#E3-2000 series|E3-2000 series]] (left) and [[E3 Series Shinkansen#E3-1000 series|E3-1000 series]] (right) at [[Shinjō Station|Shinjō]]]]
[[Berkas:JReastE3-2000-1000.jpg|jmpl|ka|Shinkansen seri E3-2000 (kiri) dan E3-1000 (kanan) di Stasiun Shinjō]]
* [[E3 Series Shinkansen#E3-1000 series|E3-1000 series]] 7-car sets, since 4 December 1999
* [[Shinkansen Seri E3|Seri E3-1000]] 8 kereta, diopetasikan sejak 4 Desember 1999
* [[E3 Series Shinkansen#E3-2000 series|E3-2000 series]] 7 car sets, since 20 December 2008
* [[Shinkansen Seri E3|Seri E3-2000]] 7 kereta, dioperasikan sejak 20 Desember 2008


=== Rangkaian yang pernah digunakan ===
===Past rolling stock===
[[File:Tsubasa 422-6.jpg|thumb|A 400 series set on a ''Tsubasa'' service, March 2005]]
[[Berkas:Tsubasa 422-6.jpg|jmpl|Layanan kereta ''Tsubasa'' yang menggunakan kereta seri 400, Maret 2005]]
* [[400 Series Shinkansen|400 series]] 7-car sets (originally 6-car sets) withdrawn by April 2010
* [[Shinkansen Seri 400|Seri 400]] 7 kereta, berhenti beroperasi pada April 2010


==History==
== Sejarah ==
* July 1, 1992: ''[[Tsubasa (train)|Tsubasa]]'' services start from Tokyo to Yamagata with six-car [[400 Series Shinkansen]] attached to a [[200 Series Shinkansen]] on Tōhoku Shinkansen tracks between Tokyo and [[Fukushima Station (Fukushima)|Fukushima]].
* 1 Juli 1992: Layanan ''Tsubasa'' menghubungkan Tokyo dan Yamagata dengan enam kereta [[Shinkansen Seri 400]] yang disambungkan ke rangkaian [[Shinkansen Seri 200]] di trek Tohoku Shinkansen antara Tokyo dan Fukushima.
* 1 Desember 1995: Setiap rangkaian ditambah menjadi 7 kereta per rangkaian.
* December 1, 1995: Trains are extended to seven cars.
* December 4, 1999: Line is extended to Shinjō.
* 4 Desember 1999: Jalur Yamagata Shinkansen diperpanjang ke Shinjō.
* September 21, 2001: Double-decker [[E4 Series Shinkansen]] replace the 200 series trains on the Tōhoku Shinkansen.
* 21 September 2001: Kereta bertingkat [[Shinkansen Seri E4]] menggantikan kereta seri 200 di Jalur Tōhoku Shinkansen.
* 18 Maret 2007: Aturan dilarang merokok di semua kereta diterapkan
* March 18, 2007: All cars are made non-smoking.
* December 20, 2008: [[E3 Series Shinkansen#E3-2000 series|E3-2000 series]] trains enter service
* 20 Desember 2008: [[Shinkansen Seri E3 Seri|E3-2000]] mulai melayani jalur ini
* April 18, 2010: 400 series trains cease operations.
* 18 April 2010: kereta seri 400 berhenti beroperasi.
* March 11, 2011: All services are suspended due to the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami|Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami]].
* 11 Maret 2011: Semua layanan ditangguhkan karena [[Gempa bumi dan tsunami Tōhoku 2011|gempa bumi dan tsunami Tohoku]].
* March 31, 2011: Partial services resume between Fukushima and Shinjō.
* 31 Maret 2011: Layanan kereta parsial dilanjutkan di trek antara Fukushima dan Shinjō.
* April 12, 2011: Through-service resumed between Tokyo and Shinjō but at half of previous capacity.<ref>[[NHK]], "Yamagata Shinkansen fully resumes operations", 12 April 2011.</ref>
* 12 April 2011: Layanan kereta yang menghubungkan Tokyo dan Shinjō dioperasikan kembali tetapi setengah dari kapasitas sebelumnya.<ref>[[NHK]], "Yamagata Shinkansen sepenuhnya melanjutkan operasi", 12 April 2011.</ref>


==References==
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category}}
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.jreast.co.jp/estation/result.aspx?mode=2&rosen=77=1=山形新幹線 Stations of Yamagata Shinkansen] (JR East) {{ja icon}}
* [http://www.jreast.co.jp/estation/result.aspx?mode=2&rosen=77=1=山形新幹線 Stations of Yamagata Shinkansen] (JR East) {{ja icon}}
{{Shinkansen}}


⚫
[[Kategori:Shinkansen]]
{{shinkansen}}
{{East Japan Railway Company Lines}}
[[Kategori:East Japan Railway Company]]
[[Kategori:Jalur kereta api di Jepang]]

[[Category:Lines of East Japan Railway Company]]
[[Category:High-speed railway lines in Japan]]
[[Category:Standard gauge railways in Japan]]
[[Category:Railway lines opened in 1992]]
⚫
[[Category:Yamagata Shinkansen| ]]

Revisi terkini sejak 24 Februari 2023 19.24

Yamagata Shinkansen
Kereta seru E3-1000 di jalur Yamagata Shinkansen, Maret 2015
Ikhtisar
Nama asli山形新幹線
JenisMini-shinkansen
LokasiPrefektur Fukushima dan Yamagata
TerminusFukushima
Shinjō
Stasiun11
Operasi
Dibuka1 Juli 1992
PemilikJR East
RangkaianSeri E3-1000/Seri E3-2000
Data teknis
Panjang lintas148,6 km
Lebar sepur1435 mm
Elektrifikasi20 kV AC, 50 Hz, Listrik Aliran Atas (LAA)
Kecepatan operasi130 km/h (80 mph)
Peta rute (warna biru untuk Yamagata Shinkansen, sedangkan warna merah untuk Tōhoku Shinkansen)

Yamagata Shinkansen (山形新幹線) adalah jalur Mini-shinkansen di Jepang, dioperasikan oleh East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Jalur ini menyediakan layanan kereta dari Tokyo ke Shinjō di Prefektur Yamagata melalui jalur Tohoku Shinkansen dan Jalur Utama Ōu.

Sebutan Yamagata Shinkansen lebih merujuk kepada bagian jalur yang menghubungkan Fukushima di Prefektur Fukushima dan Shinjō di Prefektur Yamagata. Karena kereta shinkansen berbagi jalur dengan kereta reguler lainnya di jalur ini, maka jalur ini dijuluki "mini-shinkansen".

Operasional

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An aerial view showing the Yamagata Shinkansen diverging to the left from the Tohoku Shinkansen north of Fukushima Station

Sebuah rangkaian terdiri dari tujuh kereta Seri E3 dengan nama layanan Tsubasa. Antara Stasiun Tokyo dan Fukushima, kereta disambungkan dengan Yamabiko, layanan kereta di jalur Tohoku Shinkansen. Antara Fukushima dan Shinjō, kereta melaju dengan kecepatan maksimum 130 km/jam dan berbagi jalur dengan kereta di Jalur Utama Ōu.[1]

Sampai Juli 2012, sekitar 62 juta penumpang telah menggunakan jalur ini sejak dibukanya pada Juli 1992.[2] Kereta tercepat jalur ini dapat menghubungkan Stasiun Tokyo dan Yamagata dalam waktu tempuh 2 jam 29 menit.[2]

Daftar stasiun

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Nama stasiun Nama dalam bahasa Jepang Jarak (km) Transfer Lokasi
Dari Tokyo Dari Fukushima
Fukushima 福島 272,8 0,0 Tōhoku Shinkansen, Jalur Utama Tōhoku
AbukumaExpress: Jalur Abukuma Express
Fukushima Transportation: Jalur Izaka 		Fukushima Fukushima
Yonezawa 米沢 312,9 40,1 Jalur Yonesaka Yonezawa Yamagata
Takahata 高畠 322,7 49,9   Takahata, Distrik Higashiokitama
Akayu 赤湯 328,9 56,1 Jalur Flower Nagai Nanyō
Kaminoyama-Onsen かみのやま温泉 347,8 75,0   Kaminoyama
Yamagata 山形 359,9 87,1   Yamagata
Tendō 天童 373,2 100,4   Tendō
Sakurambo-Higashine さくらんぼ東根 380,9 108,1   Higashine
Murayama 村山 386,3 113,5   Murayama
Ōishida 大石田 399,7 126,9   Ōishida, Distrik Kitamurayama
Shinjō 新庄 421,4 148,6 Jalur Utama Ōu, Jalur Rikuu Timur, Jalur Rikuu Barat Shinjō

Rangkaian kereta

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Shinkansen seri E3-2000 (kiri) dan E3-1000 (kanan) di Stasiun Shinjō

Rangkaian yang pernah digunakan

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Layanan kereta Tsubasa yang menggunakan kereta seri 400, Maret 2005
  • Seri 400 7 kereta, berhenti beroperasi pada April 2010

Sejarah

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • 1 Juli 1992: Layanan Tsubasa menghubungkan Tokyo dan Yamagata dengan enam kereta Shinkansen Seri 400 yang disambungkan ke rangkaian Shinkansen Seri 200 di trek Tohoku Shinkansen antara Tokyo dan Fukushima.
  • 1 Desember 1995: Setiap rangkaian ditambah menjadi 7 kereta per rangkaian.
  • 4 Desember 1999: Jalur Yamagata Shinkansen diperpanjang ke Shinjō.
  • 21 September 2001: Kereta bertingkat Shinkansen Seri E4 menggantikan kereta seri 200 di Jalur Tōhoku Shinkansen.
  • 18 Maret 2007: Aturan dilarang merokok di semua kereta diterapkan
  • 20 Desember 2008: E3-2000 mulai melayani jalur ini
  • 18 April 2010: kereta seri 400 berhenti beroperasi.
  • 11 Maret 2011: Semua layanan ditangguhkan karena gempa bumi dan tsunami Tohoku.
  • 31 Maret 2011: Layanan kereta parsial dilanjutkan di trek antara Fukushima dan Shinjō.
  • 12 April 2011: Layanan kereta yang menghubungkan Tokyo dan Shinjō dioperasikan kembali tetapi setengah dari kapasitas sebelumnya.[3]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "300km/hのトップランナー" [300 km/h Top Runners]. Japan Railfan Magazine. Vol. 52 no. 612. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. April 2012. hlm. 14. 
  2. ^ a b "Yamagata Shinkansen Line turns 20". The Japan Times. Japan: The Japan Times Ltd. 3 July 2012. hlm. 2. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 July 2012. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2013. 
  3. ^ NHK, "Yamagata Shinkansen sepenuhnya melanjutkan operasi", 12 April 2011.

Pranala luar

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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Yamagata Shinkansen.
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Yamagata_Shinkansen&oldid=23013491"