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"'''Fakta alternatif'''" ({{lang-en|alternative facts}}) adalah frasa yang dilontarkan oleh [[Penasihat Presiden]] Amerika Serikat, [[Kellyanne Conway]], dalam wawancara di ''[[Meet the Press]]'' tanggal 22 Januari 2017. Ia membela pernyataan palsu [[Juru Bicara Gedung Putih]] [[Sean Spicer]] tentang jumlah penonton [[pelantikan Donald Trump]] sebagai Presiden Amerika Serikat. Setelah [[Chuck Todd]] meminta Conway menjelaskan alasan Spicer "menyampaikan sesuatu yang jelas-jelas tidak benar", Conway menjawab bahwa Spicer menyampaikan "fakta alternatif". Todd merespons, "Fakta alternatif itu bukan fakta. Itu kebohongan."<ref name |
"'''Fakta alternatif'''" ({{lang-en|alternative facts}}) adalah frasa yang dilontarkan oleh [[Penasihat Presiden]] [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Kellyanne Conway]], dalam wawancara di ''[[Meet the Press]]'' tanggal 22 Januari 2017. Ia membela pernyataan palsu [[Juru Bicara Gedung Putih]] [[Sean Spicer]] tentang jumlah penonton [[pelantikan Donald Trump]] sebagai [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]]. Setelah [[Chuck Todd]] meminta Conway menjelaskan alasan Spicer "menyampaikan sesuatu yang jelas-jelas tidak benar", Conway menjawab bahwa Spicer menyampaikan "fakta alternatif". Todd merespons, "Fakta alternatif itu bukan fakta. Itu kebohongan."<ref name="WP2217">{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/01/22/kellyanne-conway-says-donald-trumps-team-has-alternate-facts-which-pretty-much-says-it-all/ | title=Kellyanne Conway says Donald Trump's team has 'alternative facts.' Which pretty much says it all. | work=The Washington Post | date=January 22, 2017 | accessdate=January 22, 2017 | last=Blake | first=Aaron | archive-date=2017-02-02 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202053741/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/01/22/kellyanne-conway-says-donald-trumps-team-has-alternate-facts-which-pretty-much-says-it-all/ | dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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Frasa yang dilontarkan Conway ini dicela habis-habisan di media sosial dan dikritik keras oleh kalangan wartawan dan organisasi media, termasuk [[Dan Rather]], [[Jill Abramson]], dan [[Public Relations Society of America]]. Banyak pihak mencap istilah ini [[Orwellian]]. Empat hari setelah wawancara tersebut, angka penjualan buku ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four|1984]]'' naik 9.500% dan memuncaki daftar buku laris di [[Amazon.com]].<ref name="Nineteen Eighty-Four"> |
Frasa yang dilontarkan Conway ini dicela habis-habisan di [[media sosial]] dan dikritik keras oleh kalangan wartawan dan organisasi media, termasuk [[Dan Rather]], [[Jill Abramson]], dan [[Public Relations Society of America]]. Banyak pihak mencap istilah ini [[Orwellian]]. Empat hari setelah wawancara tersebut, angka penjualan buku ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four|1984]]'' naik 9.500% dan memuncaki daftar buku laris di [[Amazon.com]].<ref name="Nineteen Eighty-Four">* {{cite news |last=de Freytas-Tamura |first=Kimiko |title=George Orwell's '1984' Is Suddenly a Best-Seller |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/25/books/1984-george-orwell-donald-trump.html |date=January 25, 2017 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=January 26, 2017 |archive-date=2021-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217135539/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/25/books/1984-george-orwell-donald-trump.html |dead-url=no }} |
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* {{cite news | url=http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/315808-sales-of-george-orwells-1984-jump-after-conways-alternative | title=Sales of '1984' surge after Conway talks 'alternative facts' | website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] | date=January 24, 2017 | accessdate=January 24, 2017 | last=Calfas | first=Jennifer | archive-date=2020-11-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111192324/http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/315808-sales-of-george-orwells-1984-jump-after-conways-alternative | dead-url=no }} |
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* {{cite news | url=http:// |
* {{cite news | url=http://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article128367114.html | title=George Orwell's '1984' surges in sales after 'alternative facts' comment | work=[[The Kansas City Star]] | date=January 24, 2017 | accessdate=January 24, 2017 | last=Koh | first=Elizabeth | archive-date=2020-09-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924014522/https://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article128367114.html | dead-url=no }} |
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| ⚫ | * {{cite news |last=Kakutani |first=Michiko |title=Why '1984' Is a 2017 Must-Read |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/26/books/why-1984-is-a-2017-must-read.html |date=January 26, 2017 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=January 26, 2017 |archive-date=2021-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314075346/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/25/books/1984-george-orwell-donald-trump.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* {{cite news | url=http://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article128367114.html | title=George Orwell's '1984' surges in sales after 'alternative facts' comment | work=[[The Kansas City Star]] | date=January 24, 2017 | accessdate=January 24, 2017 | last=Koh | first=Elizabeth}} |
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* {{cite news |last=Kakutani |first=Michiko |title=Why '1984' Is a 2017 Must-Read |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/26/books/why-1984-is-a-2017-must-read.html |date=January 26, 2017 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=January 26, 2017 }}</ref> |
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Conway bertahan dengan sikapnya dan menjelaskan bahwa "fakta alternatif" adalah "fakta tambahan dan informasi alternatif".<ref name="nuzzi">{{cite news|last1=Nuzzi|first1=Olivia|title=Kellyanne Conway Is the Real First Lady of Trump's America|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2017/03/kellyanne-conway-trumps-first-lady.html|work=Daily Intelligencer}}</ref> |
Conway bertahan dengan sikapnya dan menjelaskan bahwa "fakta alternatif" adalah "fakta tambahan dan informasi alternatif".<ref name="nuzzi">{{cite news|last1=Nuzzi|first1=Olivia|title=Kellyanne Conway Is the Real First Lady of Trump's America|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2017/03/kellyanne-conway-trumps-first-lady.html|work=Daily Intelligencer|access-date=2018-10-03|archive-date=2018-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006043946/http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2017/03/kellyanne-conway-trumps-first-lady.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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==Lihat pula== |
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==Bacaan lanjutan== |
== Bacaan lanjutan == |
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*{{citation|title=Post-Truth: The New War on Truth and How to Fight Back|first=Matthew|last= d'Ancona |year=2017|isbn=978-1785036873}} |
* {{citation|title=Post-Truth: The New War on Truth and How to Fight Back|first=Matthew|last= d'Ancona |year=2017|isbn=978-1785036873}} |
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*{{citation|title=Alternative Facts: Fake News, Tweets & the 2016 Election Paperback|year=2017|first= William |last=Goodspeed |publisher=Satirical Press International|isbn= 978-0998885308}} |
* {{citation|title=Alternative Facts: Fake News, Tweets & the 2016 Election Paperback|year=2017|first= William |last=Goodspeed |publisher=Satirical Press International|isbn= 978-0998885308}} |
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*{{citation|title=Alternative Facts Journal |year=2017|first= Abrams|last= Noterie |publisher=Harry N. Abrams|isbn=978-1419728846}} |
* {{citation|title=Alternative Facts Journal |year=2017|first= Abrams|last= Noterie |publisher=Harry N. Abrams|isbn=978-1419728846}} |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{wiktionary|alternative fact}} |
{{wiktionary|alternative fact}} |
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* {{youtube|id=VSrEEDQgFc8|title= Kellyanne Conway ''Meet the Press'' interview with Chuck Todd}} |
* {{youtube|id=VSrEEDQgFc8|title= Kellyanne Conway ''Meet the Press'' interview with Chuck Todd}} |
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* [https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-01-27/trump-s-long-embrace-of-alternative-facts "Trump's Long Embrace of Alternative Facts"] Bloomberg View |
* [https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-01-27/trump-s-long-embrace-of-alternative-facts "Trump's Long Embrace of Alternative Facts"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116210728/https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-01-27/trump-s-long-embrace-of-alternative-facts |date=2017-11-16 }} Bloomberg View |
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{{Disinformasi}} |
{{Disinformasi}} |
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[[Kategori:Kontroversi di Amerika Serikat tahun 2017]] |
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[[Kategori:2017 dalam politik Amerika Serikat]] |
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[[Kategori:Neologisme politik Amerika Serikat]] |
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[[Kategori:Komunikasi kebohongan]] |
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[[Kategori:Pembohongan]] |
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[[Kategori:Kontroversi pemerintahan Trump]] |
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[[Kategori:Kata dan frasa yang diperkenalkan tahun 2010-an]] |
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[[Kategori:Eufemisme]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 17 Juli 2023 14.17
"Fakta alternatif" (bahasa Inggris: alternative facts) adalah frasa yang dilontarkan oleh Penasihat Presiden Amerika Serikat, Kellyanne Conway, dalam wawancara di Meet the Press tanggal 22 Januari 2017. Ia membela pernyataan palsu Juru Bicara Gedung Putih Sean Spicer tentang jumlah penonton pelantikan Donald Trump sebagai Presiden Amerika Serikat. Setelah Chuck Todd meminta Conway menjelaskan alasan Spicer "menyampaikan sesuatu yang jelas-jelas tidak benar", Conway menjawab bahwa Spicer menyampaikan "fakta alternatif". Todd merespons, "Fakta alternatif itu bukan fakta. Itu kebohongan."[1]
Frasa yang dilontarkan Conway ini dicela habis-habisan di media sosial dan dikritik keras oleh kalangan wartawan dan organisasi media, termasuk Dan Rather, Jill Abramson, dan Public Relations Society of America. Banyak pihak mencap istilah ini Orwellian. Empat hari setelah wawancara tersebut, angka penjualan buku 1984 naik 9.500% dan memuncaki daftar buku laris di Amazon.com.[2]
Conway bertahan dengan sikapnya dan menjelaskan bahwa "fakta alternatif" adalah "fakta tambahan dan informasi alternatif".[3]
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Blake, Aaron (January 22, 2017). "Kellyanne Conway says Donald Trump's team has 'alternative facts.' Which pretty much says it all". The Washington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-02-02. Diakses tanggal January 22, 2017.
- ^ * de Freytas-Tamura, Kimiko (January 25, 2017). "George Orwell's '1984' Is Suddenly a Best-Seller". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-17. Diakses tanggal January 26, 2017.
- Calfas, Jennifer (January 24, 2017). "Sales of '1984' surge after Conway talks 'alternative facts'". The Hill. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-11. Diakses tanggal January 24, 2017.
- Koh, Elizabeth (January 24, 2017). "George Orwell's '1984' surges in sales after 'alternative facts' comment". The Kansas City Star. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-09-24. Diakses tanggal January 24, 2017.
- Kakutani, Michiko (January 26, 2017). "Why '1984' Is a 2017 Must-Read". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-03-14. Diakses tanggal January 26, 2017.
- ^ Nuzzi, Olivia. "Kellyanne Conway Is the Real First Lady of Trump's America". Daily Intelligencer. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-10-06. Diakses tanggal 2018-10-03.
Bacaan lanjutan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- d'Ancona, Matthew (2017), Post-Truth: The New War on Truth and How to Fight Back, ISBN 978-1785036873
- Goodspeed, William (2017), Alternative Facts: Fake News, Tweets & the 2016 Election Paperback, Satirical Press International, ISBN 978-0998885308
- Noterie, Abrams (2017), Alternative Facts Journal, Harry N. Abrams, ISBN 978-1419728846
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Lihat entri alternative fact di kamus bebas Wiktionary.
- Kellyanne Conway Meet the Press interview with Chuck Todd di YouTube
- "Trump's Long Embrace of Alternative Facts" Diarsipkan 2017-11-16 di Wayback Machine. Bloomberg View