Gereja Ortodoks Rumania: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| name = Gereja Ortodoks Rumania<br />(Patriarkat Rumania) |
| name = Gereja Ortodoks Rumania<br />(Patriarkat Rumania) |
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| language = [[Bahasa Rumania|Rumania]] |
| language = [[Bahasa Rumania|Rumania]] |
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| liturgy = |
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| headquarters = [[ |
| headquarters = [[Dealul Mitropoliei]], [[Bukares]] |
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| territory = [[Rumania]]<br />[[Moldova]] |
| territory = [[Rumania]]<br />[[Moldova]] |
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| possessions = [[Serbia]]<br />[[Hungaria]]<br />Western and Southern Europe;<br />Germany, Central and Northern Europe;<br />Americas;<br /> Australia and New Zealand |
| possessions = [[Serbia]]<br />[[Hungaria]]<br />Western and Southern Europe;<br />Germany, Central and Northern Europe;<br />Americas;<br /> Australia and New Zealand |
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== Teolog terkemuka == |
== Teolog terkemuka == |
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* [[Dumitru Stăniloae]] (1903–1993) dianggap salah satu teolog Ortodoks terbesar pada abad ke-20, menulis secara luas di semua bidang utama sistematik teologi Kristen Timur. Salah satu prestasi utama dalam teologi adalah serial komprehensif 45 tahun mengenai spiritualitas Ortodoks yang dikenal sebagai [[Philokalia]] Rumania, sebuah koleksi naskah yang ditulis oleh penulis-penulis Bizantin klasik, yang diedit dan diterjemahkannya dari bahasa Yunani. |
* [[Dumitru Stăniloae]] (1903–1993) dianggap salah satu teolog Ortodoks terbesar pada abad ke-20, menulis secara luas di semua bidang utama sistematik teologi Kristen Timur. Salah satu prestasi utama dalam teologi adalah serial komprehensif 45 tahun mengenai spiritualitas Ortodoks yang dikenal sebagai [[Philokalia]] Rumania, sebuah koleksi naskah yang ditulis oleh penulis-penulis Bizantin klasik, yang diedit dan diterjemahkannya dari bahasa Yunani. |
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* ''Archimandrite'' [[Ilie Cleopa]] (1912–1998), penatua dari ''Sihǎstria Monastery'', dianggap salah satu bapa yang paling mewakili spiritualitas monastik kontemprorer dalam Romanian Orthodox.<ref>Electronic version of ''Dicţionarul teologilor români'' (''Dictionary of Romanian Theologians''), Univers Enciclopedic Ed., Bucharest, 1996, retrieved from [http://biserica.org/WhosWho/DTR/I/IlieCleopa.html http://biserica.org/WhosWho/DTR/I/IlieCleopa.html].</ref> |
* ''Archimandrite'' [[Ilie Cleopa]] (1912–1998), penatua dari ''Sihǎstria Monastery'', dianggap salah satu bapa yang paling mewakili spiritualitas monastik kontemprorer dalam Romanian Orthodox.<ref>Electronic version of ''Dicţionarul teologilor români'' (''Dictionary of Romanian Theologians''), Univers Enciclopedic Ed., Bucharest, 1996, retrieved from [http://biserica.org/WhosWho/DTR/I/IlieCleopa.html http://biserica.org/WhosWho/DTR/I/IlieCleopa.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916043316/http://biserica.org/WhosWho/DTR/I/IlieCleopa.html |date=2011-09-16 }}.</ref> |
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== Daftar Patriark == |
== Daftar Patriark == |
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== Pemimpin sekarang == |
== Pemimpin sekarang == |
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Jabatan patriarkhal sekarang ini diduduki oleh Daniel Ciobotea (Daniel I), Archbishop [[Bucharest]], Metropolitan Ungro-Vlachia (Muntenia atau [[Wallachia]] dan Dobrogea atau [[Dobruja]]) dan "Patriarch of All of the Romanian Orthodox Church", ''Locum Tenens'' of Caesarea di Cappadocia. |
Jabatan patriarkhal sekarang ini diduduki oleh Daniel Ciobotea (Daniel I), Archbishop [[Bucharest]], Metropolitan Ungro-Vlachia (Muntenia atau [[Wallachia]] dan Dobrogea atau [[Dobruja]]) dan "Patriarch of All of the Romanian Orthodox Church", ''Locum Tenens'' of Caesarea di Cappadocia. |
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* [[Teofan Savu]], Metropolitan [[Metropolis of Moldavia and Bukovina|Moldavia and Bukovina]] [http://www.mmb.ro/en/index.php?pagina=11] |
* [[Teofan Savu]], Metropolitan [[Metropolis of Moldavia and Bukovina|Moldavia and Bukovina]] [http://www.mmb.ro/en/index.php?pagina=11] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204063907/http://www.mmb.ro/en/index.php?pagina=11 |date=2012-02-04 }} |
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* [[Laurenţiu Streza]], Metropolitan [[Transylvania]], [http://mitropolia-ardealului.ro/] |
* [[Laurenţiu Streza]], Metropolitan [[Transylvania]], [http://mitropolia-ardealului.ro/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508094802/http://www.mitropolia-ardealului.ro/ |date=2013-05-08 }} |
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* [[Andrei Andreicuț]], Metropolitan [[Cluj County|Cluj]], [[Maramureş (historical region)|Maramureş]] and Sǎlaj |
* [[Andrei Andreicuț]], Metropolitan [[Cluj County|Cluj]], [[Maramureş (historical region)|Maramureş]] and Sǎlaj |
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* [[Nicolae Corneanu]], Metropolitan Banat |
* [[Nicolae Corneanu]], Metropolitan Banat |
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* [[Irineu Popa]], Metropolitan Oltenia |
* [[Irineu Popa]], Metropolitan Oltenia |
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* [[Petru Păduraru]], Metropolitan [[Metropolis of Bessarabia|Bessarabia]] |
* [[Petru Păduraru]], Metropolitan [[Metropolis of Bessarabia|Bessarabia]] |
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* [[Iosif Pop]], Archbishop of Paris and Metropolitan of France, Western and Southern Europe [http://www.mitropolia-paris.ro/ ] |
* [[Iosif Pop]], Archbishop of Paris and Metropolitan of France, Western and Southern Europe [http://www.mitropolia-paris.ro/ ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625095956/https://www.mitropolia-paris.ro/ |date=2023-06-25 }} |
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* [[Serafim Joantă]], Metropolitan Jerman dan Eropa Tengah |
* [[Serafim Joantă]], Metropolitan Jerman dan Eropa Tengah |
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* [[Nicolae Condrea]], the Most Reverend Archbishop of Romanian Orthodox Archdiocese of America and Canada |
* [[Nicolae Condrea]], the Most Reverend Archbishop of Romanian Orthodox Archdiocese of America and Canada |
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== Galeri == |
== Galeri == |
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<gallery perrow="5"> |
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|Timişoara Orthodox Cathedral di [[Timişoara]], [[Romania]] |
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File:Murescatedrala.jpg|Orthodox cathedral di [[Târgu Mureş]], [[Romania]] |
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File:RO IS Metropolitan orthodox cathedral.jpeg|Metropolitan Cathedral di [[Iaşi]], gereja Ortodoks terbesar di [[Rumania]] |
File:RO IS Metropolitan orthodox cathedral.jpeg|Metropolitan Cathedral di [[Iaşi]], gereja Ortodoks terbesar di [[Rumania]] |
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File:Galati cathedral.jpg|Orthodox cathedral di [[Galaţi]], [[Romania]] |
File:Galati cathedral.jpg|Orthodox cathedral di [[Galaţi]], [[Romania]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 16 Desember 2023 10.59
Penggolongan | Gereja Ortodoks Timur |
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Kitab suci | Septuaginta, Perjanjian Baru |
Teologi | Palamisme |
Uskup Agung | Patriark Daniel |
Uskup | 53[1] |
Imam | 15,068[1] |
Paroki | 15,717[1] |
Monastik | 2,810 lelaki, dan 4,795 perempuan[1] |
Monasteri | 359[1] |
Bahasa | Rumania |
Kantor pusat | Dealul Mitropoliei, Bukares |
Daerah | Rumania Moldova |
Kepemilikan | Serbia Hungaria Western and Southern Europe; Germany, Central and Northern Europe; Americas; Australia and New Zealand |
Pendiri | (sebagai Metropolitan Rumania) Nifon Rusailă, Carol I (sebagai Patriarkat Rumania) Miron Cristea, Ferdinand I |
Kemerdekaan | 1865 |
Pengakuan | 25 April 1885 |
Pecahan | Old Calendarist Romanian Orthodox Church (1925) |
Umat | 16,367,267 di Rumania;[2] 720,000 di Moldova[3] 11,203 di Amerika Serikat[4] |
Situs web resmi | www.patriarhia.ro/ |
Gereja Ortodoks Rumania (Biserica Ortodoxă Română dalam bahasa Rumania) adalah gereja Ortodoks Timur di Rumania. Gereja ini berada dalam komuni (persekutuan) penuh dengan gereja-gereja Ortodoks Timur lainnya. Yurisdiksi gereja ini meliputi wilayah Rumania dan diaspora Rumania yang tinggal di luar negeri.
Mayoritas penduduk Rumania (18.817.975 atau 86.8% dari penduduk Rumania[5]) memeluk agama ini. 720.000 penduduk Moldova juga menganutnya.[3]
Teolog terkemuka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dumitru Stăniloae (1903–1993) dianggap salah satu teolog Ortodoks terbesar pada abad ke-20, menulis secara luas di semua bidang utama sistematik teologi Kristen Timur. Salah satu prestasi utama dalam teologi adalah serial komprehensif 45 tahun mengenai spiritualitas Ortodoks yang dikenal sebagai Philokalia Rumania, sebuah koleksi naskah yang ditulis oleh penulis-penulis Bizantin klasik, yang diedit dan diterjemahkannya dari bahasa Yunani.
- Archimandrite Ilie Cleopa (1912–1998), penatua dari Sihǎstria Monastery, dianggap salah satu bapa yang paling mewakili spiritualitas monastik kontemprorer dalam Romanian Orthodox.[6]
Daftar Patriark
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Miron Cristea (1925–1939)
- Nicodim Munteanu (1939–1948)
- Justinian Marina (1948–1977)
- Iustin Moisescu (1977–1986)
- Teoctist Arăpaşu (1986–2007)
- Daniel (sejak 2007)
Pemimpin sekarang
[sunting | sunting sumber]Jabatan patriarkhal sekarang ini diduduki oleh Daniel Ciobotea (Daniel I), Archbishop Bucharest, Metropolitan Ungro-Vlachia (Muntenia atau Wallachia dan Dobrogea atau Dobruja) dan "Patriarch of All of the Romanian Orthodox Church", Locum Tenens of Caesarea di Cappadocia.
- Teofan Savu, Metropolitan Moldavia and Bukovina [1] Diarsipkan 2012-02-04 di Wayback Machine.
- Laurenţiu Streza, Metropolitan Transylvania, [2] Diarsipkan 2013-05-08 di Wayback Machine.
- Andrei Andreicuț, Metropolitan Cluj, Maramureş and Sǎlaj
- Nicolae Corneanu, Metropolitan Banat
- Irineu Popa, Metropolitan Oltenia
- Petru Păduraru, Metropolitan Bessarabia
- Iosif Pop, Archbishop of Paris and Metropolitan of France, Western and Southern Europe [3] Diarsipkan 2023-06-25 di Wayback Machine.
- Serafim Joantă, Metropolitan Jerman dan Eropa Tengah
- Nicolae Condrea, the Most Reverend Archbishop of Romanian Orthodox Archdiocese of America and Canada
Galeri
[sunting | sunting sumber]-
Orthodox church di Sârbi Josani, Romania
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Orthodox church di Prodromos (Mount Athos), Yunani
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Orthodox church di Curtea de Argeş, Romania
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Orthodox church di Vânători-Neamţ, Romania
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Orthodox church di Horezu, Romania
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Orthodox church di Cozia (Călimăneşti-Căciulata), Romania
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Neoclassic Byzantine Orthodox cathedral di St. Teodora de la Sihla Church, Chişinău, Moldova
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Palace of the Romanian Patriarchate (dulunya Palace of the Assembly of Deputies (Adunarea Deputaţilor))
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c d e Reichel & Eder 2011, hlm. 25.
- ^ 2011 Romanian census.
- ^ a b (Rumania) "Biserica Ortodoxă Română, atacată de bisericile 'surori'" ("The Romanian Orthodox Church, Attacked by Its 'Sister' Churches" Diarsipkan 2008-02-01 di Wayback Machine., Ziua, 31 January 2008
- ^ Krindatch 2011, hlm. 143.
- ^ "2002 census data on religion" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2006-05-26. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-02.
- ^ Electronic version of Dicţionarul teologilor români (Dictionary of Romanian Theologians), Univers Enciclopedic Ed., Bucharest, 1996, retrieved from http://biserica.org/WhosWho/DTR/I/IlieCleopa.html Diarsipkan 2011-09-16 di Wayback Machine..