Emil Hácha: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Emil Hácha 5.jpg|jmpl|Emil Hácha]] |
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'''Emil Dominik Josef Hácha''' ({{lahirmati||12|7|1872||27|6|1945}}) adalah seorang pengacara [[orang Ceko|Ceko]], Presiden [[Cekoslowakia]] ketiga dari 1938 sampai 1939. Dari Maret 1939, negaranya berada di bawah kekuasaan Jerman dan dikenal sebagai [[Protektorat Bohemia dan Moravia]]. |
'''Emil Dominik Josef Hácha''' ({{lahirmati||12|7|1872||27|6|1945}}) adalah seorang pengacara [[orang Ceko|Ceko]], Presiden [[Cekoslowakia]] ketiga dari 1938 sampai 1939. Dari Maret 1939, negaranya berada di bawah kekuasaan Jerman dan dikenal sebagai [[Protektorat Bohemia dan Moravia]]. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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* {{cite book |author=Evans, Richard J. | authorlink =Richard J. Evans|title=The Third Reich at War |publisher=Penguin Press |location=New York |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-59420-206-3}} |
* {{cite book |author=Evans, Richard J. | authorlink =Richard J. Evans|title=The Third Reich at War |url=https://archive.org/details/thirdreichatwar00evan_0 |publisher=Penguin Press |location=New York |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-59420-206-3}} |
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* {{cite book |author=Evans, Richard J. |title=[[The Third Reich in Power]] |publisher=Penguin Press |location=New York |year=2005 |isbn=1-59420-074-2}} |
* {{cite book |author=Evans, Richard J. |title=[[The Third Reich in Power]] |publisher=Penguin Press |location=New York |year=2005 |isbn=1-59420-074-2}} |
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* {{cite book |author=Fest, Joachim | authorlink =Joachim Fest|title=Hitler| publisher= Harcourt Brace Jovanovich |location=New York |year=1974}} |
* {{cite book |author=Fest, Joachim | authorlink =Joachim Fest|title=Hitler|url=https://archive.org/details/hitler00joac | publisher= Harcourt Brace Jovanovich |location=New York |year=1974}} |
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* {{cite book |author=Kershaw, Ian | authorlink = Ian Kershaw|title=Hitler: 1936–1945 Nemesis |publisher=W. W. Norton |location=New York |year=2000 |isbn=0-393-32252-1}} |
* {{cite book |author=Kershaw, Ian | authorlink = Ian Kershaw|title=Hitler: 1936–1945 Nemesis |url=https://archive.org/details/hitlerhubris00kers |publisher=W. W. Norton |location=New York |year=2000 |isbn=0-393-32252-1}} |
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* {{cite book |author=Mazower, Mark | authorlink =Mark Mazower|title=Hitler's Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe |url=https://archive.org/details/hitlersempirehow0000mazo |publisher=Penguin Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-59420-188-2}} |
* {{cite book |author=Mazower, Mark | authorlink =Mark Mazower|title=Hitler's Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe |url=https://archive.org/details/hitlersempirehow0000mazo |publisher=Penguin Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-59420-188-2}} |
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* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Snyder, Louis L.| authorlink = Louis Leo Snyder|title= Hácha, Emil |encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of the Third Reich |year=1976 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |isbn=0070595259 |page=134}} |
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Snyder, Louis L.| authorlink = Louis Leo Snyder|title= Hácha, Emil |encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of the Third Reich |year=1976 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |isbn=0070595259 |page=134}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 22 Januari 2024 11.10
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| Biografi | |
|---|---|
| Kelahiran | (cs) Emil Dominik Josef Hácha 12 Juli 1872 Trhové Sviny (en)  |
| Kematian | 27 Juni 1945 (72 tahun) Praha |
| Penyebab kematian | nilai tidak diketahui |
| Tempat pemakaman | Vinohrady Cemetery (en) Galat: Kedua parameter tahun harus terisi! |
| State president of the protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (en) | |
| 15 Maret 1939 – 9 Mei 1945 | |
| 3 President of Czechoslovakia (en) | |
| 30 November 1938 – 14 Maret 1939 ← Edvard Beneš – Edvard Beneš → | |
| Data pribadi | |
| Agama | Gereja Katolik Roma |
| Pendidikan | Faculty of Law, Charles University in Prague (en) |
| Kegiatan | |
| Pekerjaan | Hakim, pengacara, penyair, penerjemah, politikus, ahli hukum |
| Partai politik | National Partnership (en) |
| Keluarga | |
| Pasangan nikah | Marie Háchová (en) |
| Anak | Milada Rádlová (en) |
[[Berkas:  |220x250px|alt=]] | |
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Emil Dominik Josef Hácha (12 Juli 1872 – 27 Juni 1945) adalah seorang pengacara Ceko, Presiden Cekoslowakia ketiga dari 1938 sampai 1939. Dari Maret 1939, negaranya berada di bawah kekuasaan Jerman dan dikenal sebagai Protektorat Bohemia dan Moravia.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Evans, Richard J. (2009). The Third Reich at War. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-59420-206-3.
- Evans, Richard J. (2005). The Third Reich in Power. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 1-59420-074-2.
- Fest, Joachim (1974). Hitler. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
- Kershaw, Ian (2000). Hitler: 1936–1945 Nemesis. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-32252-1.
- Mazower, Mark (2008). Hitler's Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-59420-188-2.
- Snyder, Louis L. (1976). "Hácha, Emil". Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. McGraw-Hill. hlm. 134. ISBN 0070595259.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (Inggris) Dramatic account by French diplomats of Emil Hácha's reluctance to sign over Bohemia and Moravia to Germany
- (Ceko) Hácha's report on the 15 March meeting in Berlin
- (Inggris) The complex legacy of the president many would prefer to forget
- Kliping surat kabar tentang Emil Hácha di Arsip Pers Abad ke-20 dari Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman (ZBW)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Emil Hácha.
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| Perpustakaan nasional | |
| Lain-lain | |