Fabaceae: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Muhammad Anas Sidik (bicara | kontrib)
18.244 suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan pranala ke halaman disambiguasi
MITGATVM (bicara | kontrib)
8.781 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
 
(47 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: Baris 1:
{{unreferenced|date=3 Oktober 2015}}
{{more citations needed|date=Desember 2023}}
{{Infobox spesies
{{Infobox spesies
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|Paleocene|0|Paleosen - Sekarang|ref=<ref name=mobot>{{Cite web |title=Fabales|url=https://mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/fabalesweb.htm|access-date=2023-06-16 |website=www.mobot.org}}</ref>}}
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamili
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamili
| subdivision = Lihat teks
| subdivision = Lihat teks
Baris 41: Baris 42:
*''[[Airyantha]]''<!-- Reassigned to Baphieae. -->
*''[[Airyantha]]''<!-- Reassigned to Baphieae. -->
*''[[Aldina]]''
*''[[Aldina]]''
*''[[Alexa]]''<!-- Reassigned to Angylocalyceae -->
*''[[Alexa (genus)|Alexa]]''<!-- Reassigned to Angylocalyceae -->
*''[[Alhagi]]''
*''[[Alhagi]]''
*''[[Alistilus]]''
*''[[Alistilus]]''
Baris 51: Baris 52:
*''[[Ammopiptanthus]]''<!-- Assigned to Sophoreae -->
*''[[Ammopiptanthus]]''<!-- Assigned to Sophoreae -->
*''[[Ammothamnus]]''<!-- Assigned to Sophoreae -->
*''[[Ammothamnus]]''<!-- Assigned to Sophoreae -->
*''[[Amphiodon]]''<ref name="Cardoso3">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty É, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M | year = 2012 | title = Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/99/12/1991.abstract | journal = [[American Journal of Botany|Am J Bot]] | volume = 99 | issue = 12 | pages = 1991–2013 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.1200380 | pmid=23221500}}</ref><!-- Assigned to Brongniartieae. -->
*''[[Amphiodon]]''<ref name="Cardoso3">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty É, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M | year = 2012 | title = Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/99/12/1991.abstract | journal = [[American Journal of Botany|Am J Bot]] | volume = 99 | issue = 12 | pages = 1991–2013 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.1200380 | pmid = 23221500 | access-date = 2023-04-29 | archive-date = 2017-08-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170828141508/http://www.amjbot.org/content/99/12/1991.abstract | dead-url = yes }}</ref><!-- Assigned to Brongniartieae. -->
*''[[Amorpha]]''<!-- Assigned to Amorpheae. -->
*''[[Amorpha]]''<!-- Assigned to Amorpheae. -->
*''[[Amphicarpaea]]''
*''[[Amphicarpaea]]''
Baris 59: Baris 60:
*''[[Anarthrophyllum]]''<!-- Assigned to Genisteae. -->
*''[[Anarthrophyllum]]''<!-- Assigned to Genisteae. -->
*''[[Ancistrotropis]]''<ref name="Delgado">{{cite journal |vauthors=Delgado-Salinas A, Thulin M, Pasquet R, Weeden N, Lavin M | year = 2011 | title = ''Vigna'' (Leguminosae) ''sensu lato'': the names and identities of the American segregate genera | journal = [[American Journal of Botany|Am J Bot]] | volume = 98 | issue = 10 | pages = 1694–715 | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/98/10/1694.abstract | doi = 10.3732/ajb.1100069 | pmid = 21980163}}</ref>
*''[[Ancistrotropis]]''<ref name="Delgado">{{cite journal |vauthors=Delgado-Salinas A, Thulin M, Pasquet R, Weeden N, Lavin M | year = 2011 | title = ''Vigna'' (Leguminosae) ''sensu lato'': the names and identities of the American segregate genera | journal = [[American Journal of Botany|Am J Bot]] | volume = 98 | issue = 10 | pages = 1694–715 | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/98/10/1694.abstract | doi = 10.3732/ajb.1100069 | pmid = 21980163}}</ref>
*''[[Andira]]''
*''[[Andira (genus)|Andira]]''
*''[[Angylocalyx]]''<!-- Reassigned to Angylocalyceae. -->
*''[[Angylocalyx]]''<!-- Reassigned to Angylocalyceae. -->
*''[[Antheroporum]]''
*''[[Antheroporum]]''
Baris 110: Baris 111:
*''[[Calophaca]]''
*''[[Calophaca]]''
*''[[Calopogonium]]''
*''[[Calopogonium]]''
*''[[Calpurnia]]''<!-- Assigned to Podalyrieae. -->
*''[[Calpurnia (genus)|Calpurnia]]''<!-- Assigned to Podalyrieae. -->
*''[[Camoensia]]''<!-- Reassigned to Camoensieae. -->
*''[[Camoensia]]''<!-- Reassigned to Camoensieae. -->
*''[[Camptosema]]''<!-- Assigned to Diocleae. -->
*''[[Camptosema]]''<!-- Assigned to Diocleae. -->
Baris 122: Baris 123:
*''[[Castanospermum]]''<!-- Reassigned to Angylocalyceae. -->
*''[[Castanospermum]]''<!-- Reassigned to Angylocalyceae. -->
*''[[Centrolobium]]''<!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
*''[[Centrolobium]]''<!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
*''[[Centrosema]]''
*''[[Kacang kupu-kupu|Centrosema]]''
*''[[Chadsia]]''
*''[[Chadsia]]''
*''[[Chaetocalyx]]''<!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
*''[[Chaetocalyx]]''<!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
Baris 135: Baris 136:
*''[[Cleobulia]]''<!-- Assigned to Diocleae. -->
*''[[Cleobulia]]''<!-- Assigned to Diocleae. -->
*''[[Clianthus]]''
*''[[Clianthus]]''
*''[[Clitoria]]''
*''[[Telang|Clitoria]]''
*''[[Clitoriopsis]]''
*''[[Clitoriopsis]]''
*''[[Cochlianthus]]''
*''[[Cochlianthus]]''
Baris 144: Baris 145:
*''[[Colutea]]''
*''[[Colutea]]''
*''[[Condylostylis]]''<ref name="Delgado"/>
*''[[Condylostylis]]''<ref name="Delgado"/>
*''[[Cordyla]]''<!-- Reassigned to Amburaneae. -->
*''[[Cordyla (tumbuhan)|Cordyla]]''<!-- Reassigned to Amburaneae. -->
*''[[Coronilla]]''
*''[[Coronilla]]''
*''[[Coursetia]]''
*''[[Coursetia]]''
Baris 154: Baris 155:
*''[[Crotalaria]]''<!-- Assigned to Crotalarieae. -->
*''[[Crotalaria]]''<!-- Assigned to Crotalarieae. -->
*''[[Cruddasia]]''
*''[[Cruddasia]]''
*''[[Cullen]]''<!-- Assigned to Psoraleeae -->
*''[[Cullen (genus)|Cullen]]''<!-- Assigned to Psoraleeae -->
*''[[Cyamopsis]]''<!-- Assigned to Indigofereae. -->
*''[[Cyamopsis]]''<!-- Assigned to Indigofereae. -->
*''[[Cyathostegia]]''<!-- Assigned to Swartzieae. -->
*''[[Cyathostegia]]''<!-- Assigned to Swartzieae. -->
*''[[Cyclocarpa]]''<!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
*''[[Cyclocarpa]]''<!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
*''[[Cyclolobium]]''<!-- Assigned to Brongniartieae. -->
*''[[Cyclolobium]]''<!-- Assigned to Brongniartieae. -->
*''[[Cyclopia]]''<!-- Assigned to Podalyrieae. -->
*''[[Cyclopia (genus)|Cyclopia]]''<!-- Assigned to Podalyrieae. -->
*''[[Cymbosema]]''<!-- Assigned to Diocleae. -->
*''[[Cymbosema]]''<!-- Assigned to Diocleae. -->
*''[[Cytisophyllum]]''<!-- Assigned to Genisteae. -->
*''[[Cytisophyllum]]''<!-- Assigned to Genisteae. -->
Baris 169: Baris 170:
*''[[Dalea]]''<!-- Assigned to Amorpheae. -->
*''[[Dalea]]''<!-- Assigned to Amorpheae. -->
*''[[Dalhousiea]]''<!-- Reassigned to Baphieae. -->
*''[[Dalhousiea]]''<!-- Reassigned to Baphieae. -->
*''[[Daprainia]]''<ref>{{cite web |title=Papilionoideae - Legume Data Portal |url=https://www.legumedata.org/taxonomy/papilionoideae/ |website=www.legumedata.org |access-date=15 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
*''[[Daprainia]]''<ref>{{cite web |title=Papilionoideae - Legume Data Portal |url=https://www.legumedata.org/taxonomy/papilionoideae/ |website=www.legumedata.org |access-date=15 September 2022 |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717082929/https://www.legumedata.org/taxonomy/papilionoideae/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
*''[[Daviesia]]''<!-- Assigned to Mirbelioids -->
*''[[Daviesia]]''<!-- Assigned to Mirbelioids -->
*''[[Decorsea]]''
*''[[Decorsea]]''
Baris 217: Baris 218:
*''[[Eysenhardtia]]''<!-- Assigned to Amorpheae. -->
*''[[Eysenhardtia]]''<!-- Assigned to Amorpheae. -->
*''[[Ezoloba]]''<ref name="boat" /><!-- Assigned to Crotalarieae. -->
*''[[Ezoloba]]''<ref name="boat" /><!-- Assigned to Crotalarieae. -->
*''[[Fairchildia]]''<ref name="Torke">{{cite journal |vauthors=Torke BM, Schaal BA | year = 2008 | title = Molecular phylogenetics of the species-rich neotropical genus ''Swartzia'' (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) and related genera of the swartzioid clade | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/95/2/215.abstract | journal = [[American Journal of Botany|Am J Bot]] | volume = 95 | issue = 2 | pages = 215–228 | doi=10.3732/ajb.95.2.215| pmid = 21632346 }}</ref><!-- Assigned to Swartzieae. -->
*''[[Fairchildia]]''<ref name="Torke">{{cite journal | vauthors = Torke BM, Schaal BA | year = 2008 | title = Molecular phylogenetics of the species-rich neotropical genus ''Swartzia'' (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) and related genera of the swartzioid clade | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/95/2/215.abstract | journal = [[American Journal of Botany|Am J Bot]] | volume = 95 | issue = 2 | pages = 215–228 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.95.2.215 | pmid = 21632346 | access-date = 2023-04-29 | archive-date = 2017-02-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170222110505/http://www.amjbot.org/content/95/2/215.abstract | dead-url = no }}</ref><!-- Assigned to Swartzieae. -->
*''[[Fiebrigiella]]''<!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
*''[[Fiebrigiella]]''<!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
*''[[Fissicalyx]]''<!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
*''[[Fissicalyx]]''<!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
Baris 260: Baris 261:
*''[[Hypocalyptus]]''<!-- Assigned to Hypocalypteae. -->
*''[[Hypocalyptus]]''<!-- Assigned to Hypocalypteae. -->
*''[[Indigastrum]]''<!-- Assigned to Indigofereae. -->
*''[[Indigastrum]]''<!-- Assigned to Indigofereae. -->
*''[[Indigofera]]''<!-- Assigned to Indigofereae. -->
*''[[Indigofera (genus)|Indigofera]]''<!-- Assigned to Indigofereae. -->
*''[[Inocarpus]]''<!-- Micronesica40:169. --><!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
*''[[Inocarpus]]''<!-- Micronesica40:169. --><!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
*''[[Isotropis]]''<!-- Assigned to Mirbelioids -->
*''[[Isotropis]]''<!-- Assigned to Mirbelioids -->
Baris 268: Baris 269:
*''[[Kotschya]]''<!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
*''[[Kotschya]]''<!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
*''[[Kummerowia]]''
*''[[Kummerowia]]''
*''[[Lablab]]''
*''[[Kara|Lablab]]''
*[[Laburnocytisus|+''Laburnocytisus'']]{{#tag:ref|Not a true genus. It is a [[graft-chimera]] between ''[[Laburnum]]'' and ''[[Cytisus]]''.|group=Note|name=chimera}}<!-- Assigned to Genisteae. -->
*[[Laburnocytisus|+''Laburnocytisus'']]{{#tag:ref|Not a true genus. It is a [[graft-chimera]] between ''[[Laburnum]]'' and ''[[Cytisus]]''.|group=Note|name=chimera}}<!-- Assigned to Genisteae. -->
*''[[Laburnum]]''<!-- Assigned to Genisteae. -->
*''[[Laburnum]]''<!-- Assigned to Genisteae. -->
*''[[Lackeya]]''<!-- Assigned to Diocleae. -->
*''[[Lackeya]]''<!-- Assigned to Diocleae. -->
*''[[Ladeania]]''<ref name=Novon>{{cite journal | vauthors = Egan AN, Reveal JL | year = 2009 | title = A new combination in ''Pediomelum'' and a new genus, ''Ladeania'', from Western North America (Fabaceae, Psoraleeae) | journal = Novon | volume = 19 | issue = 3 | pages = 310–314 | doi = 10.3417/2008074| s2cid = 83538579 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/121929 }}</ref><!-- Assigned to Psoraleeae -->
*''[[Ladeania]]''<ref name=Novon>{{cite journal | vauthors = Egan AN, Reveal JL | year = 2009 | title = A new combination in ''Pediomelum'' and a new genus, ''Ladeania'', from Western North America (Fabaceae, Psoraleeae) | journal = Novon | volume = 19 | issue = 3 | pages = 310–314 | doi = 10.3417/2008074 | s2cid = 83538579 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/121929 | access-date = 2023-04-29 | archive-date = 2023-04-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230429012535/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/121929 | dead-url = no }}</ref><!-- Assigned to Psoraleeae -->
*''[[Lamprolobium]]''<!-- Assigned to Brongniartieae. -->
*''[[Lamprolobium]]''<!-- Assigned to Brongniartieae. -->
*''[[Lathyrus]]''
*''[[Lathyrus]]''
Baris 306: Baris 307:
*''[[Maraniona]]''<ref name="Hughes">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hughes CE, Lewis GP, Daza Yomona A, Reynel C |year=2004 |title=''Maraniona''. A New Dalbergioid Legume Genus (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from Peru |journal=[[Systematic Botany|Syst Bot]] |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=366–374 | doi = 10.1600/036364404774195557 |s2cid=85957592 }}</ref><!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
*''[[Maraniona]]''<ref name="Hughes">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hughes CE, Lewis GP, Daza Yomona A, Reynel C |year=2004 |title=''Maraniona''. A New Dalbergioid Legume Genus (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from Peru |journal=[[Systematic Botany|Syst Bot]] |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=366–374 | doi = 10.1600/036364404774195557 |s2cid=85957592 }}</ref><!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
*''[[Margaritolobium]]''
*''[[Margaritolobium]]''
*''[[Marina]]''<!-- Assigned to Amorpheae. -->
*''[[Marina (genus)|Marina]]''<!-- Assigned to Amorpheae. -->
*''[[Mastersia]]''
*''[[Mastersia]]''
*''[[Mecopus]]''
*''[[Mecopus]]''
Baris 354: Baris 355:
*''[[Ottleya]]''
*''[[Ottleya]]''
*''[[Oxylobium]]''<!-- Assigned to Mirbelioids -->
*''[[Oxylobium]]''<!-- Assigned to Mirbelioids -->
*''[[Oxyrhynchus]]''
*''[[Oxyrhynchus (genus)|Oxyrhynchus]]''
*''[[Oxytropis]]''
*''[[Oxytropis]]''
*''[[Pachyrhizus]]''
*''[[Pachyrhizus]]''
Baris 366: Baris 367:
*''[[Pearsonia]]''<!-- Assigned to Crotalarieae. -->
*''[[Pearsonia]]''<!-- Assigned to Crotalarieae. -->
*''[[Pediomelum]]''<!-- Assigned to Psoraleeae -->
*''[[Pediomelum]]''<!-- Assigned to Psoraleeae -->
*''[[Pedleya]]''<ref>{{cite web |title=Pedleya acanthoclada (F.Muell.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi |url=https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Pedleya~acanthoclada |website=plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au |publisher=PlantNET - FloraOnline |access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref><!-- newly published in 2018 -->
*''[[Pedleya]]''<ref>{{cite web |title=Pedleya acanthoclada (F.Muell.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi |url=https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Pedleya~acanthoclada |website=plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au |publisher=PlantNET - FloraOnline |access-date=6 September 2022 |archive-date=2023-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221101235/https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Pedleya~acanthoclada |dead-url=no }}</ref><!-- newly published in 2018 -->
<!-- Peltiera was reclassified as Ormocarpopsis. -->
<!-- Peltiera was reclassified as Ormocarpopsis. -->
*''[[Periandra]]''
*''[[Periandra]]''
Baris 399: Baris 400:
*''[[Polhillia]]''<!-- Assigned to Genisteae. -->
*''[[Polhillia]]''<!-- Assigned to Genisteae. -->
*''[[Polhillides]]''
*''[[Polhillides]]''
*''[[Pongamiopsis]]''
*''[[Pongamiopsis (genus)|Pongamiopsis]]''
*''[[Pseudarthria]]''
*''[[Pseudarthria]]''
*''[[Pseudeminia]]''
*''[[Pseudeminia]]''
Baris 421: Baris 422:
*''[[Ramorinoa]]''<!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
*''[[Ramorinoa]]''<!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
*''[[Retama]]''<!-- Assigned to Genisteae. -->
*''[[Retama]]''<!-- Assigned to Genisteae. -->
*''[[Rhodopis]]''<!-- Assigned to Diocleae. -->
*''[[Rhodopis (genus)|Rhodopis]]''<!-- Assigned to Diocleae. -->
*''[[Rhynchosia]]''
*''[[Rhynchosia]]''
*''[[Rhynchotropis]]''<!-- Assigned to Indigofereae. -->
*''[[Rhynchotropis]]''<!-- Assigned to Indigofereae. -->
Baris 427: Baris 428:
*''[[Robinia]]''
*''[[Robinia]]''
*''[[Robynsiophyton]]''<!-- Assigned to Crotalarieae. -->
*''[[Robynsiophyton]]''<!-- Assigned to Crotalarieae. -->
*''[[Rothia]]''<!-- Assigned to Crotalarieae. -->
*''[[Rothia (tumbuhan)|Rothia]]''<!-- Assigned to Crotalarieae. -->
*''[[Rupertia]]''<!-- Assigned to Psoraleeae -->
*''[[Rupertia]]''<!-- Assigned to Psoraleeae -->
*''[[Sakoanala]]''<!-- Assigned to Genistoids. -->
*''[[Sakoanala]]''<!-- Assigned to Genistoids. -->
Baris 497: Baris 498:
*''[[Vavilovia]]''
*''[[Vavilovia]]''
*''[[Vermifrux]]''
*''[[Vermifrux]]''
*''[[Verdesmum]]'' <small>H. Ohashi & K. Ohashi 2012</small><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ohashi H, Ohashi K | year = 2012 | title = ''Verdesmum'', a new genus of Leguminosae: tribe Desmodieae | journal = Journal of Japanese Botany | volume = 87 | issue = 5 | pages = 299–306 | url = http://www.jjbotany.com/pdf/JJB_087_299_306.pdf}}</ref>
*''[[Verdesmum]]'' <small>H. Ohashi & K. Ohashi 2012</small><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ohashi H, Ohashi K | year = 2012 | title = ''Verdesmum'', a new genus of Leguminosae: tribe Desmodieae | journal = Journal of Japanese Botany | volume = 87 | issue = 5 | pages = 299–306 | url = http://www.jjbotany.com/pdf/JJB_087_299_306.pdf | access-date = 2023-04-29 | archive-date = 2023-02-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230207225637/http://www.jjbotany.com/pdf/JJB_087_299_306.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
*''[[Vicia]]''
*''[[Vicia]]''
*''[[Vigna]]''
*''[[Vigna]]''
*''[[Viminaria]]''<!-- Assigned to Mirbelioids -->
*''[[Viminaria]]''<!-- Assigned to Mirbelioids -->
*''[[Virgilia]]''<!-- Assigned to Podalyrieae. -->
*''[[Virgilia (genus)|Virgilia]]''<!-- Assigned to Podalyrieae. -->
*''[[Wajira]]''<ref name="Delgado"/>
*''[[Wajira]]''<ref name="Delgado"/>
*''[[Weberbauerella]]''<!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
*''[[Weberbauerella]]''<!-- Assigned to Dalbergieae. -->
Baris 526: Baris 527:
[[Berkas:Starr 061111-1568 Caesalpinia pulcherrima.jpg|jmpl|160px|[[Kembang merak]], anggota Caesalpinioideae.]]
[[Berkas:Starr 061111-1568 Caesalpinia pulcherrima.jpg|jmpl|160px|[[Kembang merak]], anggota Caesalpinioideae.]]
Subsuku ini dicirikan dari bunganya yang tersusun majemuk membentuk seperti piramida. Setiap bunga memiliki benang sari dan putik yang relatif panjang. Bunganya tidak bertipe kupu-kupu.
Subsuku ini dicirikan dari bunganya yang tersusun majemuk membentuk seperti piramida. Setiap bunga memiliki benang sari dan putik yang relatif panjang. Bunganya tidak bertipe kupu-kupu.

; Daftar genusnya<ref name="Gagnon">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gagnon E, Bruneau A, Hughes CE, de Queiroz LP, Lewis GP | year = 2016 | title = A new generic system for the pantropical ''Caesalpinia'' group (Leguminosae) | journal = PhytoKeys | issue = 71 | pages = 1–160 | doi = 10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 | pmid = 28814915 | pmc = 5558824 }}</ref>
;; Klad Caesalpinieae
*''[[Arquita]]'' <small>E. Gagnon, G. P. Lewis & C. E. Hughes 2015</small>
*''[[Balsamocarpon]]'' <small>Clos 1846</small>
*''[[Biancaea]]'' <small>(Tod. 1860) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016</small>
<!-- Bonduc was reclassified as Guilandina. -->
<!-- Brasilettia was reclassified as Caesalpinia and Coulteria. -->
*''[[Caesalpinia]]'' <small>(L. 1753) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016</small>
<!-- Campecia was reclassified as Biancaea. -->
<!-- Cantuffa was reclassified as Pterolobium. -->
*''[[Cenostigma]]'' <small>(Tul. 1843) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016</small>
<!-- Cinclidocarpus was reclassified as Moullava. -->
<!-- Cladotrichium was reclassified as Pomaria. -->
*''[[Cordeauxia]]'' <small>Hemsl. 1907</small>
*''[[Coulteria]]'' <small>(Kunth 1824) E. Gagnon, Sotuyo & G. P. Lewis 2016</small>
<!-- Cymbosepalum was reclassified as Haematoxylum. -->
*''[[Denisophytum]]'' <small>(R. Vig. 1948) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016</small>
*''[[Erythrostemon]]'' <small>(Klotzsch 1844) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016</small>
*''[[Gelrebia]]'' <small>E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016</small>
<!-- Guaymasia was reclassified as Coulteria. -->
*''[[Guilandina]]'' <small>L. 1753</small>
<!-- Haematoxylon is a misspelling of Haematoxylum. -->
*''[[Haematoxylum]]'' <small>L. 1753</small>
*''[[Hererolandia]]'' <small>E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016</small>
*''[[Hoffmannseggia]]'' <small>Cav. 1798</small>
*''[[Hultholia]]'' <small>E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016</small>
<!-- Larrea was reclassified as Hoffmannseggia. -->
*''[[Libidibia]]'' <small>(DC. 1825) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016</small>
*''[[Lophocarpinia]]'' <small>Burkart 1957</small>
<!-- Melanosticta was reclassified as Pomaria. -->
*''[[Mezoneuron]]'' <small>Desf. 1818</small>
<!-- Mezoneurum is a misspelling of Mezoneuron. -->
<!-- Mezonevron is a misspelling of Mezoneuron. -->
<!-- Moparia was reclassified as Hoffmannseggia. -->
*''[[Moullava]]'' <small>(Adans. 1763) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016</small>
<!-- Nicarago was reclassified as Tara. -->
*''[[Paubrasilia]]'' <small> E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima & G. P. Lewis 2016</small>
<!-- Poinciana was reclassified as Caesalpinia. -->
<!-- Poincianella was reclassified as Cenostigma and Erythrostemon. -->
*''[[Pomaria]]'' <small>Cav. 1799</small>
*''[[Pterolobium]]'' <small>R. Br. ex Wight & Arn. 1834</small>
<!-- Reichardia was reclassified as Pterolobium. -->
<!-- Russellodendron was reclassified as Tara. -->
<!-- Schrammia was reclassified as Erythrostemon. -->
<!-- Stahlia was reclassified as Libidibia. -->
*''[[Stenodrepanum]]'' <small>Harms 1921</small>
*''[[Stuhlmannia]]'' <small>Taub. 1895</small>
*''[[Tara (genus)|Tara]]'' <small>(Molina 1789) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016</small>
*''[[Ticanto]]'' <small>Adans. 1763</small>{{#tag:ref|There is some evidence (see <ref name="Gagnon"/>) that ''Ticanto'' <small>Adans. 1763</small> might be a valid genus, but it has not yet been formally reinstated as such.|group=Note |name="Ticanto"}}
<!-- Wagatea was reclassified as Moullava. -->
*''[[Zuccagnia]]'' <small>Cav. 1799</small>
;; Klad Cassieae
* ''[[Batesia]]'' <small>Spruce</small>
* ''[[Cassia]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Chamaecrista]]'' <small>Moench</small>
* ''[[Melanoxylum]]'' <small>Schott</small>
* ''[[Recordoxylon]]'' <small>Ducke</small>
* ''[[Senna]]'' <small>Mill.</small>
* ''[[Vouacapoua]]'' <small>Aubl.</small>
;; Klad Dimorphandra Group A
* ''[[Burkea]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Campsiandra]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Dimorphandra]]'' <small>Schott</small> ''[[pro parte]]''
* ''[[Dinizia]]'' <small>Ducke</small>
* ''[[Mora (genus)|Mora]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Stachyothyrsus]]'' <small>Harms</small>
;; Klad Dimorphandra Group B
* ''[[Dimorphandra]]'' <small>Schott</small> ''pro parte''
* ''[[Diptychandra]]'' <small>Tul.</small>
* ''[[Erythrophleum]]'' <small>Afzel. ex R.Br.</small>
* ''[[Moldenhawera]]'' <small>Schrad.</small>
* ''[[Pachyelasma]]'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''[[Sympetalandra]]'' <small>Stapf</small>
;; Klad Peltophorum
* ''[[Bussea]]'' <small>Harms</small>
<!-- Cercidium was reclassified as Parkinsonia. -->
* ''[[Colvillea]]'' <small>Bojer ex Hook.</small>
* ''[[Conzattia]]'' <small>Rose</small>
* ''[[Delonix]]'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''[[Heteroflorum]]'' <small>M. Sousa</small>
* ''[[Lemuropisum]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small>
* ''[[Parkinsonia]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Peltophorum]]'' <small>(Vogel) Benth.</small>
* ''[[Schizolobium]]'' <small>Vogel</small>
;; Klad Tachigali
* ''[[Arapatiella]]'' <small>Rizzini & A.Mattos</small>
* ''[[Jacqueshuberia]]'' <small>Ducke</small>
* ''[[Tachigali]]'' <small>Aubl.</small> (including ''Sclerolobium'')
;; Klad Umtiza
* ''[[Acrocarpus]]'' <small>Wight & Arn.</small><!-- Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 22 (1): 51–59, março 2005 -->
* ''[[Arcoa]]'' <small>Urb.</small>
* ''[[Ceratonia]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Gleditsia]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Gymnocladus]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
* ''[[Tetrapterocarpon]]'' <small>Humbert</small>
* ''[[Umtiza]]'' <small>Sim</small>
;; Belum ditetapkan dalam klad manapun
* ''[[Pterogyne]]'' <small>Tul.</small>


Contoh:
Contoh:
Baris 535: Baris 635:


Subsuku ini dapat dikatakan sebagai kelompok petai-petaian. Cirinya yang paling jelas adalah bunganya tersusun majemuk di atas suatu dasar bunga (bongkol) bersama berbentuk bulatan. Akibatnya, bunga tampak seperti bola berambut.
Subsuku ini dapat dikatakan sebagai kelompok petai-petaian. Cirinya yang paling jelas adalah bunganya tersusun majemuk di atas suatu dasar bunga (bongkol) bersama berbentuk bulatan. Akibatnya, bunga tampak seperti bola berambut.

; Daftar genusnya:
;; Basal Mimosoideae
;;; kelompok Adenanthera<ref name="Cury de Barros">{{cite journal | author1 = Cury de Barros T|author2=Pádua Teixeira S | year = 2016 | title = Revisited anatomy of anther glands in mimosoids (Leguminosae) | journal = International Journal of Plant Sciences | volume = 177 | issue = 1 | pages = 18–33 | doi = 10.1086/683844|s2cid=86054291 }}</ref>
* ''[[Adenanthera]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Amblygonocarpus]]'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''[[Calpocalyx]]'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''[[Pseudoprosopis]]'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''[[Tetrapleura]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Xylia]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
;;; kelompok Entada<ref name="Cury de Barros"/>
* ''[[Elephantorrhiza]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Entada]]'' <small>Adans.</small>
* ''[[Piptadeniastrum]]'' <small>Brenan</small>
;;; kelompok Newtonia
* ''[[Fillaeopsis]]'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''[[Indopiptadenia]]'' <small>Brenan</small>
* ''[[Lemurodendron]]'' <small>Villiers & P. Guinet</small>
* ''[[Newtonia]]'' <small>Baill.</small>
;;; kelompok Prosopis
* ''[[Prosopis]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Xerocladia]]'' <small>Harv.</small>
;;; kelompok Mimozyganthus<ref name="Luckow3"/>
* ''[[Mimozyganthus]]'' <small>Burkart</small>
* ''[[Piptadeniopsis]]'' <small>Burkart</small>
* ''[[Prosopidastrum]]'' <small>Burkart</small>
;;; kelompok Leucaena<ref name="Luckow3"/><ref name="Luckow1"/>
* ''[[Desmanthus]]'' <small>Willd.</small>
* ''[[Kanaloa (plant)|Kanaloa]]'' <small>Lorence & K.R.Wood</small>
* ''[[Leucaena]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Schleinitzia]]'' <small>Warb. ex Nevling & Niezgoda</small>
;;; kelompok Dichrostachys<ref name="Luckow3">{{cite journal | author1 = Luckow M|author2=Fortunato RH|author3=Sede S|author4=Livshultz T | year = 2005 | title = The phylogenetic affinities of two mysterious monotypic mimosoids from southern South America | journal = [[Systematic Botany|Syst Bot]] | volume = 30 | issue = 3 | pages = 585–602 | doi = 10.1600/0363644054782206|s2cid=85970875}}</ref><ref name="Luckow1"/><ref name="Luckow2"/>
* ''[[Alantsilodendron]]'' <small>Villiers</small>
* ''[[Calliandropsis]]'' <small>H.M.Hern. & P.Guinet</small>
* ''[[Dichrostachys]]'' <small>(DC.) Wight & Arn.</small>
* ''[[Gagnebina]]'' <small>Neck. ex DC.</small>
;;; belum ditetapkan dalam kelompok manapun
* ''[[Aubrevillea]]'' <small>Pellegr.</small>
* ''[[Chidlowia]]'' <small>Hoyle</small>
* ''[[Cylicodiscus]]'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''[[Neptunia (plant)|Neptunia]]'' <small>Lour</small>
* ''[[Pentaclethra]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Plathymenia]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
;; Klad Acacia
;;; Kelompok Parkia
* ''[[Anadenanthera]]'' <small>Speg.</small>
* ''[[Parkia]]'' <small>R.Br.</small>
;;; Kelompok Piptadenia''<ref name="Luckow2"/><ref>{{cite journal | author1 = Jobson RW|author2=Luckow M | year = 2007 | title = Phylogenetic study of the genus ''Piptadenia'' (Mimosoideae: Leguminosae) using plastid ''trnL''–''F'' and ''trnK''/''matK'' sequence data | journal = [[Systematic Botany|Syst Bot]] | volume = 32 | issue = 3 | pages = 569–575 | doi = 10.1600/036364407782250544|s2cid=85754653 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author1=Simon MF|author2=Pastore JFB|author3=Souza AF|author4=Borges LM|author5=Scalon VR|author6=Ribeiro PG|author7=Santos-Silva J|author8=Souza VC|author9=de Queiroz LP|year=2016|title=Molecular phylogeny of ''Stryphnodendron'' (Mimosoideae, Leguminosae) and generic delimitations in the ''Piptadenia'' Group|journal=[[International Journal of Plant Sciences]]|volume=177|issue=1|pages=44–59|doi=10.1086/684077|s2cid=86335883|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/604e903268328312b0b63036b5fe8ab5b810b572|access-date=2023-04-29|archive-date=2023-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717082931/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Molecular-Phylogeny-of-Stryphnodendron-Leguminosae)-Simon-Pastore/604e903268328312b0b63036b5fe8ab5b810b572|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* ''[[Adenopodia]]'' <small>C.Presl</small>
* ''[[Microlobius]]'' <small>C.Presl</small>
* ''[[Mimosa]]'' <small>L.</small><ref>{{cite journal | author1 = Simon MF|author2=Grether R|author3=de Queiroz LP|author4=Skema C|author5=Pennington RT|author6=Hughes CE | year = 2009 | title = Recent assembly of the Cerrado, a neotropical plant diversity hotspot, by ''in situ'' evolution of adaptations to fire | journal = [[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|Proc Natl Acad Sci USA]] | volume = 106 | issue = 48 | pages = 20359–20364 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0903410106|pmid=19918050|pmc=2787167|bibcode=2009PNAS..10620359S|doi-access=free}}</ref>
* ''[[Parapiptadenia]]'' <small>Brenan</small>
* ''[[Piptadenia]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Pityrocarpa]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''[[Pseudopiptadenia]]'' <small>Rauschert</small>
* ''[[Stryphnodendron]]'' <small>Mart.</small>
;;; Kelompok Abarema<ref>{{cite journal | author1 = Iganci JRV|author2=Soares MV|author3=Guerra E|author4=Morim MP | year = 2016 | title = A Preliminary Molecular Phylogeny of the ''Abarema'' Alliance (Leguminosae) and Implications for Taxonomic Rearrangement | journal = International Journal of Plant Sciences | volume = 177 | issue = 1 | pages = 34–43 | doi = 10.1086/684078|s2cid=85889311}}</ref><ref name="Brown"/><ref name="de Souza1">{{cite journal | author1 = de Souza ER|author2=Lewis GP|author3=Forest F|author4=Schnadelbach AS|author5=van den Berg C|author6=de Queiroz LP | year = 2013 | title = Phylogeny of ''Calliandra'' (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers | journal = [[Taxon (journal)|Taxon]] | volume = 62 | issue = 6 | pages = 1200–1219 | doi = 10.12705/626.2}}</ref>
* ''[[Abarema]]'' <small>Pittier</small>
* ''[[Balizia]]'' <small>Barneby & J.W.Grimes</small>
* ''[[Hydrochorea]]'' <small>Barneby & J.W.Grimes</small>
<!-- Punjuba was reclassified as Abarema. -->
;;; [[Parafiletik]]
* ''[[Acaciella]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small><ref name="S&E">{{cite journal | author1 = Seigler DS | author2 = Ebinger JE. | year = 2017 | title = ''Parasenegalia'' and ''Pseudosenegalia'' (Fabaceae : Mimosoideae): New genera of the Mimosoideae | journal = [[Novon]] | volume = 25 | issue = 2 | pages = 180–205 | doi = 10.3417/2015050 | s2cid = 90369571 }}</ref>
* ''[[Afrocalliandra]]'' <small>E.R. Souza & L.P. Queiroz</small>
<!-- Anneslia was reclassified as Calliandra. -->
* ''[[Albizia]]'' <small>Durazz.</small>
* ''[[Archidendron]]'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
* ''[[Archidendropsis]]'' <small>I.C.Nielsen</small>
* ''[[Blanchetiodendron]]'' <small>Barneby & J.W.Grimes</small>
* ''[[Calliandra]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Cathormion]]'' <small>(Benth.) Hassk.</small>
<!-- Cathormium is a misspelling of Cathormion. -->
* ''[[Cedrelinga]]'' <small>Ducke</small>
* ''[[Chloroleucon]]'' <small>(Benth.) Britton & Rose</small>
<!-- Codonandra was reclassified as Calliandra. -->
* ''[[Cojoba]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''[[Enterolobium]]'' <small>Mart.</small>
* ''[[Faidherbia]]'' <small>A.Chev.</small>
* ''[[Falcataria]]'' <small>(I.C.Nielsen) Barneby & J.W.Grimes</small><ref name="Paraserianthes">{{cite journal | author1 = Brown GK|author2=Murphy DJ|author3=Ladiges PY | year = 2011 | title = Relationships of the Australo-Malesian genus ''Paraserianthes'' (Mimosoideae: Leguminosae) identifies the sister group of ''Acacia sensu stricto'' and two biogeographical tracks | journal = Cladistics | volume = 27 | issue = 4 | pages = 380–390 | doi = 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00349.x|pmid=34875795|s2cid=85416700}}</ref>
<!-- Guinetia was reclassified as Calliandra. -->
* ''[[Hesperalbizia]]'' <small>Barneby & J.W.Grimes</small>
* ''[[Inga]]'' <small>Mill.</small>
* ''[[Leucochloron]]'' <small>Barneby & J.W.Grimes</small>
* ''[[Lysiloma]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Macrosamanea]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
<!-- Marmaroxylon was reclassified as Zygia. -->
* ''[[Pararchidendron]]'' <small>I.C.Nielsen</small>
* ''[[Pseudosamanea]]'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''[[Samanea]]'' <small>(Benth.) Merr.</small>
* ''[[Sanjappa]]'' <small>E.R. Souza & Krishnaraj</small><ref>{{cite journal | author1 = de Souza ER | author2 = Krishnara MV | author3 = de Queiroz LP | year = 2016 | title = ''Sanjappa'', a new genus in the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from India | journal = [[Rheedea]] | volume = 26 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–12 | url = http://www.iaat.org.in/images/Rheedea_downloads/Rheedea_26_1/Rheedea_26_1_01-12.pdf | access-date = 2023-04-29 | archive-date = 2023-05-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230502100535/http://www.iaat.org.in/images/Rheedea_downloads/Rheedea_26_1/Rheedea_26_1_01-12.pdf | dead-url = no }}</ref>
* ''[[Serianthes]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Thailentadopsis]]'' <small>Kosterm.</small>
* ''[[Viguieranthus]]'' <small>Villiers</small>
* ''[[Wallaceodendron]]'' <small>Koord.</small>
* ''[[Zapoteca]]'' <small>H.M.Hern.</small>
* ''[[Zygia]]'' <small>P.Browne</small>
;;; Kelompok Pithecellobium<ref name="Brown">{{cite journal | author1 = Brown GK|author2=Murphy DJ|author3=Miller JT|author4=Ladiges PY | year = 2008 | title = ''Acacia s.s.'' and its relationship among tropical legumes, tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) | journal = [[Systematic Botany|Syst Bot]] | volume = 33 | issue = 4 | pages = 739–751 | doi = 10.1600/036364408786500136|s2cid=85910836}}</ref><ref name="de Souza1"/>
* ''[[Ebenopsis]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''[[Havardia]]'' <small>Small</small>
* ''[[Painteria]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''[[Pithecellobium]]'' <small>Mart.</small>
* ''[[Sphinga]]'' <small>Barneby & J.W.Grimes</small>
;;; Belum ditetapkan dalam kelompok manapun
* ''[[Akasia|Acacia]]'' <small>Mill.</small>
* ''[[Mariosousa]]'' <small>Seigler & Ebinger </small>
* ''[[Mlandingan gunung|Paraserianthes]]'' <small>I.C.Nielsen</small>
* ''[[Parasenegalia]]'' <small>Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Pseudosenegalia]]'' <small>Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Senegalia]]'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia]]'' <small>Wight & Arn.</small>
;; Genera yang telah punah<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.4072/rbp.2010.2.03| title = ''Microlobiusxylon paranaensis'' gen. ''et'' sp. nov. (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae) from the Pliocene-Pleistocene of Ituzaingó Formation, Paraná Basin, Argentina| year = 2010| last1 = Franco| first1 = María Jimena| last2 = Brea| first2 = Mariana| journal = Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia| volume = 13| issue = 2| pages = 103–114| doi-access = free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2009.09.006 | title = ''Prosopisinoxylon anciborae'' nov. gen. et sp. (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from the Late Miocene Chiquimil Formation (Santa María Group), Catamarca, Argentina | year = 2010 | last1 = Martínez | first1 = Leandro C.A. | journal = Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology | volume = 158 | issue = 3–4 | pages = 262–271 }}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=300px}}
* ''[[Acacioxylon]]'' <small>Schenk 1883</small>
* ''[[Adenantheroxylon]]'' <small>Prakash & Tripathi 1968</small>
* ''[[Albizinium]]'' <small>Prakash 1975</small>
* ''[[Albizzioxylon]]'' <small>Nikitin 1935</small>
* ''[[Anadenantheroxylon]]'' <small>Brea et al. 2001</small>
* ''[[Cathormion]]'' <small>Gros 1990</small>
* ''[[Dichrostachyoxylon]]'' <small>Müller-Stoll & Mädel 1967</small>
* ''[[Eucacioxylon]]'' <small>Müller-Stoll & Mädel 1967</small>
* ''[[Ingoxylon]]'' <small>Müller-Stoll & Mädel 1967</small>
* ''[[Menendoxylon]]'' <small>Lutz 1979</small>
* ''[[Metacacioxylon]]'' <small>Gros 1981</small>
* ''[[Microlobiusxylon]]'' <small>Franco & Brea 2010</small>
* ''[[Mimosoxylon]]'' <small>Müller-Stoll & Mädel 1967</small>
* ''[[Mimosaceoxylon]]'' <small>Lakhanpal & Prakash1970</small>
* ''[[Paraalbizioxylon]]'' <small>Gros 1992</small>
* ''[[Paracacioxylon]]'' <small>Müller-Stoll & Mädel 1967</small>
* ''[[Piptadenioxylon]]'' <small>Suguio & Mussa 1978</small>
* ''[[Prosopisinoxylon]]'' <small>Martínez</small>
* ''[[Tetrapleuroxylon]]'' <small>Müller-Stoll & Mädel 1967</small>


Contoh-contoh:
Contoh-contoh:
Baris 544: Baris 775:
* [[Trembesi]] atau ki hujan (''Albizia saman'')
* [[Trembesi]] atau ki hujan (''Albizia saman'')
* Saga Pohon (''[[Saga pohon|Adenanthera pavonina]])''
* Saga Pohon (''[[Saga pohon|Adenanthera pavonina]])''

=== Dialioideae<ref name="6subfamilies"/> ===

[[Berkas:ගල්සියඹලා අත්ත.JPG|jmpl|160px|''Dialium cochinchinense'']]

* ''[[Androcalymma]]'' <small>Dwyer</small>
* ''[[Apuleia]]'' <small>Mart.</small>
* ''[[Baudouinia (genus)|Baudouinia]]'' <small>Baill.</small>
* ''[[Dialium]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Dicorynia]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Distemonanthus]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Eligmocarpus]]'' <small>Capuron</small>
* ''[[Kalappia]]'' <small>Kosterm.</small>
* ''[[Koompassia]]'' <small>Maingay ex Benth.</small>
* ''[[Labichea]]'' <small>Gaudich. ex DC.</small>
* ''[[Martiodendron]]'' <small>Gleason</small>
* ''[[Mendoravia]]'' <small>Capuron</small>
* ''[[Petalostylis]]'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''[[Poeppigia]]'' <small>C.Presl</small>
* ''[[Storckiella]]'' <small>Seem</small>
* ''[[Uittienia]]'' <small>Steenis</small>
* ''[[Zenia (plant)|Zenia]]'' <small>Chun</small>

=== [[Duparquetia orchidacea|Duparquetioideae]]<ref name="6subfamilies">{{cite journal | author = The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). | year = 2017 | title = A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny | journal = [[Taxon (journal)|Taxon]] | volume = 66 | issue = 1 | pages = 44–77 | doi = 10.12705/661.3| doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). |author2=IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group |date=2019 |title=''Duparquetia orchidacea'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T144257627A149036870 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T144257627A149036870.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref><ref name="prenner">{{citation | doi = 10.3732/ajb.0800199 | title = Towards unlocking the deep nodes of Leguminosae: Floral development and morphology of the enigmatic ''Duparquetia orchidacea'' (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) | year = 2008 | vauthors = Prenner G, Klitgaard BB | journal = [[American Journal of Botany|Am J Bot]] | volume = 95 | pages = 1349–65 | issue = 11 | pmid = 21628144 }}</ref> ===

Subfamili ini di dalamnya hanya terdapat 1 genus dan 1 spesies tumbuhan saja, yakni ''[[Duparquetia orchidacea|Duparquetia]]''. Tumbuhan tersebut berasal dari [[Afrika]] bagian barat dan tengah

=== Detarioideae<ref name="6subfamilies"/><ref name="tribes">{{cite journal | authors = de la Estrella M, Forest F, Klitgård B, Lewis GP, Mackinder BA, de Queiroz LP, Wieringa JJ, Bruneau A. | year = 2018 | title = A new phylogeny-based tribal classification of subfamily Detarioideae, an early branching clade of florally diverse tropical arborescent legumes | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 6884 | doi = 10.1038/s41598-018-24687-3| pmid = 29720687 | pmc = 5932001 | bibcode = 2018NatSR...8.6884D }}</ref> ===

[[Berkas:Detarium microcarpum MS 1336.JPG|jmpl|160px|''Detarium microcarpum'']]

; Tribus Schotieae
* ''[[Schotia]]'' <small>Jacq.</small>
; Tribus Barnebydendreae
* ''[[Barnebydendron]]'' <small>J.H.Kirkbr.</small>
* ''[[Goniorrhachis]]'' <small>Taub.</small>
<!-- Phyllocarpus was reclassified as Barnebydendron. -->
; Tribus Detarieae
* ''[[Augouardia]]'' <small>Pellegr.</small>
* ''[[Baikiaea]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Brandzeia]]'' <small>Baill.</small>
* ''[[Colophospermum]]'' <small>J. Kirk ex J. Léonard</small>
* ''[[Copaifera]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Daniellia]]'' <small>Benn.</small>
* ''[[Detarium]]'' <small>Juss.</small>
* ''[[Eperua]]'' <small>Aubl.</small>
<!-- Eriander was reclassified as Prioria. -->
* ''[[Eurypetalum]]'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''[[Gilletiodendron]]'' <small>Vermoesen</small>
<!-- Gossweilerodendron was reclassified as Prioria. -->
* ''[[Guibourtia]]'' <small>Benn.</small>
* ''[[Hardwickia]]'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''[[Hylodendron]]'' <small>Taub.</small>
* ''[[Hymenaea]]'' <small>L.</small>
<!-- Kingiodendron was reclassified as Prioria. -->
* ''[[Neoapaloxylon]]'' <small>Rauschert</small>
<!-- Oxystigma was reclassified as Prioria. -->
* ''[[Peltogyne]]'' <small>Vogel</small>
* ''[[Prioria]]'' <small>Griseb.</small>
<!-- Pterygopodium was reclassified as Prioria. -->
* ''[[Sindora]]'' <small>Miq.</small>
* ''[[Sindoropsis]]'' <small>J. Léonard</small>
* ''[[Stemonocoleus]]'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''[[Salpinganthium]]'' <small>Poinar & K.L. Chambers</small> (punah)<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = ((Poinar GOJ)), ((Chambers KL.)) | year = 2021 | title = ''Salpinganthium hispaniolanum'' gen. et sp. nov. (Fabaceae: Detarieae), a mid-Tertiary flower in Dominican amber | journal = Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas | volume = 15 | issue = 2 | pages = 559–567 | doi = 10.17348/jbrit.v15.i2.1161 | url = https://journals.brit.org/jbrit/article/view/1161 | jstor = 27164788 | access-date = 2023-04-29 | archive-date = 2023-03-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230326183556/https://journals.brit.org/jbrit/article/view/1161 | dead-url = no }}</ref>
* ''[[Tessmannia]]'' <small>Harms</small>
; Tribus Saraceae
* ''[[Endertia]]'' <small>Steenis & de Wit</small>
* ''[[Leucostegane]]'' <small>Prain</small>
* ''[[Lysidice]]'' <small>Hance</small>
* ''[[Saraca]]'' <small>L.</small>
; Tribus Afzelieae
* ''[[Afzelia]]'' <small>Sm.</small>
* ''[[Brodriguesia]]'' <small>R.S. Cowan</small>
* ''[[Intsia]]'' <small>Thouars</small>
; Tribus Amherstieae
{{div col|colwidth=250px}}
* ''[[Cecekeran|Amherstia]]'' <small>Wall.</small>
* ''[[Annea]]'' <small>Mackinder & Wieringa</small><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mackinder BA, Wieringa JJ | year = 2013 | title = ''Annea'' gen. nov. (Detarieae, Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae), a home for two species long misplaced in ''Hymenostegia sensu lato'' | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 142 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–14 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.142.1.1| doi-access = free }}</ref>
* ''[[Anthonotha]]'' <small>P. Beauv.</small>
* ''[[Aphanocalyx]]'' <small>Oliver</small>
* ''[[Berlinia]]'' <small>Sol. ex Hook. f.</small>
* ''[[Bikinia]]'' <small>Wieringa</small>
* ''[[Brachycylix]]'' <small>(Harms) R.S. Cowan</small>
* ''[[Brachystegia]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Brownea]]'' <small>Jacq.</small>
* ''[[Browneopsis]]'' <small>Huber</small>
* ''[[Crudia]]'' <small>Schreb.</small>
* ''[[Cryptosepalum]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Cynometra (genus)|Cynometra]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Dicymbe]]'' <small>Spruce ex Benth. & Hook. f.</small>
* ''[[Didelotia]]'' <small>Baill.</small>
* ''[[Ecuadendron]]'' <small>D.A. Neill</small>
* ''[[Elizabetha]]'' <small>Schomb. ex Benth.</small><!-- Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 28(4): 277 -->
* ''[[Englerodendron]]'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''[[Gabonius]]'' <small>Wieringa & Mackinder</small><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wieringa JJ, Mackinder BA, ((Van Proosdij ASJ)) | year = 2013 | title = ''Gabonius'' gen. nov.(Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, Detarieae), a distant cousin of ''Hymenostegia'' endemic to Gabon | journal = [[Phytotaxa]] | volume = 142 | issue = 1 | pages = 15–24 | url = http://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/3584 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.142.1.2 | doi-access = free | access-date = 2023-04-29 | archive-date = 2018-12-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181227040818/https://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/3584 | dead-url = no }}</ref>
* ''[[Gilbertiodendron]]'' <small>J. Léonard</small>
* ''[[Heterostemon]]'' <small>Desf.</small>
* ''[[Humboldtia]]'' <small>Vahl</small>
* ''[[Hymenostegia]]'' <small>(Benth.) Harms</small>
* ''[[Icuria]]'' <small>Wieringa</small>
* ''[[Isoberlinia]]'' <small>Craib & Stapf ex Holland</small>
<!-- Isomacrolobium was reclassified as Englerodendron. -->
* ''[[Isomacrolobium]]'' <small>Aubrév. & Pellegr.</small>
* ''[[Julbernardia]]'' <small>Pellegr.</small>
* ''[[Lebruniodendron]]'' <small>J. Léonard</small>
* ''[[Leonardoxa]]'' <small>Aubrév.</small>
* ''[[Librevillea]]'' <small>Hoyle</small>
* ''[[Loesenera]]'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''[[Macrolobium]]'' <small>Schreb.</small>
* ''[[Maniltoa]]'' <small>Scheff.</small>
* ''[[Michelsonia]]'' <small>Hauman</small>
* ''[[Micklethwaitia]]'' <small>G.P. Lewis & Schrire</small>
* ''[[Microberlinia]]'' <small>A. Chev.</small>
<!-- Monopetalanthus was reclassified as Aphanocalyx, Bikinia, Tetraberlinia. -->
* ''[[Neochevalierodendron]]'' <small>J. Léonard</small>
* ''[[Normandiodendron]]'' <small>J. Léonard</small>
* ''[[Oddoniodendron]]'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''[[Paloue]]'' <small>Aubl.</small>
* ''[[Paloveopsis]]'' <small>R.S. Cowan</small>
* ''[[Paramacrolobium]]'' <small>J.Léonard</small>
<!-- Pellegriniodendron was reclassified as Gilbertiodendron. -->
* ''[[Plagiosiphon]]'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''[[Polystemonanthus]]'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''[[Pseudomacrolobium]]'' <small>Hauman</small>
<!-- Schizoscyphus was reclassified as Maniltoa. -->
* ''[[Scorodophloeus]]'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''[[Talbotiella]]'' <small>Baker f.</small>
* ''[[Tamarindus]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Tetraberlinia]]'' <small>(Harms) Hauman</small>
* ''[[Zenkerella]]'' <small>Taub.</small>

=== Cercidoideae<ref name="6subfamilies"/><ref name="Sinou">{{cite journal | title = The genus ''Bauhinia s.l.'' (Leguminosae): A phylogeny based on the plastid ''trnL''–''trnF'' region | year = 2009 |vauthors=Sinou C, Forest F, Lewis GP, Bruneau A | journal = [[Botany (journal)|Botany]] | volume = 87 | issue = 10 | pages = 947–960 | doi = 10.1139/B09-065 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title = Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) | year = 2010 | author = Wunderlin RP | journal = [[Phytoneuron]] | volume = 48 | pages = 1–5 | url = http://www.phytoneuron.net/PhytoN-Cercideae.pdf | access-date = 2023-04-29 | archive-date = 2017-06-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170624221229/http://www.phytoneuron.net/PhytoN-Cercideae.pdf | dead-url = no }}</ref><ref name="Wunderlin1">{{cite journal | title = Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) | year = 2010 | author = Wunderlin RP | journal = [[Phytoneuron]] | volume = 48 | pages = 1–5 | url = http://www.phytoneuron.net/PhytoN-Cercideae.pdf | access-date = 2023-04-29 | archive-date = 2017-06-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170624221229/http://www.phytoneuron.net/PhytoN-Cercideae.pdf | dead-url = no }}</ref> ===

[[Berkas:Cercis Siliquastrum blossom closeup.jpg|jmpl|160px|''Cercis Siliquastrum'']]

; Tribus Cercideae
* ''[[Adenolobus]]'' <small>(Harv. ex Benth. & Hook.f.) Torre & Hillc.</small>
<!-- Bandeiraea was reclassified as Griffonia. -->
* ''[[Cercis]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Griffonia]]'' <small>Baill.</small>
<!-- Siliquastrum was reclassified as Cercis. -->
; Tribus Bauhinieae
<!-- Alvesia was reclassified as Bauhinia. -->
<!-- Amaria was reclassified as Bauhinia. -->
<!-- Ariaria was reclassified as Bauhinia. -->
* ''[[Barklya]]'' <small>F. Muell.</small>
* ''[[Bauhinia]]'' <small>L.</small>
<!-- Bracteolanthus was reclassified as Lysiphyllum. -->
* ''[[Brenierea]]'' <small>Humbert</small>
<!-- Cansenia was reclassified as Bauhinia. -->
<!-- Caspareopsis was reclassified as Bauhinia. -->
<!-- Casparia was reclassified as Bauhinia. -->
<!-- Caulotretus was reclassified as Schnella. -->
* ''[[Cheniella]]'' <small>R.Clark & Mackinder</small><ref name="Cheniella">{{cite journal|authors = Clark RP, Mackinder BA, Banks H. | year = 2017 | title = ''Cheniella'' gen. nov. (Leguminosae: Cercidoideae) from southern China, Indochina and Malesia | journal = European Journal of Taxonomy | issue = 360 | pages = 1–37 | doi = 10.5852/ejt.2017.360| doi-access = free }}</ref>
<!-- Elayuna was reclassified as Piliostigma. -->
* ''[[Gigasiphon]]'' <small>Drake</small>
<!-- Lacara was reclassified as Schnella. -->
* ''[[Lasiobema]]'' <small>(Korth.) Miq.</small>{{#tag:ref|Some sources treat ''Lasiobema'' as a section of genus ''Phanera''.|group=Note}}
<!-- Locellaria was reclassified as Piliostigma. -->
* ''[[Lysiphyllum]]'' <small>(Benth.) deWit</small>
<!-- Mandarus was reclassified as Bauhinia. -->
<!-- Mandarus was reclassified as Bauhinia. -->
<!-- Monoteles was reclassified as Bauhinia. -->
<!-- Perlebia was reclassified as Bauhinia. -->
* ''[[Phanera]]'' <small>Lour.</small><ref name="Jiang"/>
* ''[[Piliostigma]]'' <small>Hochst.</small>
* ''[[Schnella]]'' <small>Raddi</small>
<!-- Telestria was reclassified as Bauhinia. -->
* ''[[Tournaya]]'' <small>A.Schmitz</small><ref name="Jiang">{{cite journal |last1=Jiang |first1=Kai-Wen |title=New Combinations in the Genus Phanera (Fabaceae: Cercidoideae) of China |journal=J. Jpn. Bot. |date=2020 |volume=95 |issue=4 |pages=211–213}}</ref>
* ''[[Tylosema]]'' <small>(Schweinf.) Torre & Hillc.</small>
; Genera yang sudah punah
* ''[[Bauhcis]]'' <small>Calvillo-Canadell and Cevallos-Ferriz</small><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/S0034-6667(02)00135-5 | title = ''Bauhcis moranii'' gen. et sp. nov. (Cercideae, Caesalpinieae), an Oligocene plant from Tepexi de Rodríguez, Puebla, Mex., with leaf architecture similar to ''Bauhinia'' and ''Cercis'' | year = 2002 |vauthors=Calvillo-Canadell L, Cevallos-Ferriz SR | journal = [[Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology|Rev Palaeobot Palynol]] | volume = 122 | pages = 171–184 | issue = 3–4 }}</ref>


== Anggota-anggota penting ==
== Anggota-anggota penting ==
Baris 575: Baris 978:
* [[Turi]] (bunganya dimakan)
* [[Turi]] (bunganya dimakan)
* [[Lens]]
* [[Lens]]
* [[Kembang telang]]
* Bunga [[telang]]
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}
Baris 596: Baris 999:
* [[Secang]] (kayu untuk pewarna merah)
* [[Secang]] (kayu untuk pewarna merah)
* [[Gom arab]] ([[resin]] untuk perekat)
* [[Gom arab]] ([[resin]] untuk perekat)
* [[Hymenaea courbaril]] ([[resin]] dijadikan bahan parfum.)
* ''[[Hymenaea courbaril]]'' ([[resin]] dijadikan bahan parfum.)


=== Pupuk hijau ===
=== Pupuk hijau ===
Baris 627: Baris 1.030:
{{commons|Fabaceae}}
{{commons|Fabaceae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q44448}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q44448}}

== Referensi ==


[[Kategori:Fabaceae| ]]
[[Kategori:Fabaceae| ]]

Revisi terkini sejak 16 Maret 2024 11.41

Fabaceae
Periode Paleosen - Sekarang[1]
Taksonomi
DivisiTracheophyta
SubdivisiSpermatophytes
KladAngiospermae
Kladmesangiosperms
Kladeudicots
Kladcore eudicots
KladSuperrosidae
Kladrosids
Kladfabids
OrdoFabales
FamiliFabaceae
Lindl., 1836
Tipe taksonomiFaba
Tata nama
Status nomenklaturnomen conservandum
Sinonim taksonLeguminosae
Subfamili
Lihat teks
Distribusi

Fabaceae, suku polong-polongan atau suku kacang-kacangan adalah salah satu suku tumbuhan dikotil yang terpenting dan terbesar. Banyak tumbuhan budi daya penting termasuk dalam suku ini, dengan bermacam-macam kegunaan: biji, buah (polong), bunga, kulit kayu, batang, daun, umbi, hingga akarnya digunakan manusia. Bahan makanan, minuman, bumbu masak, zat pewarna, pupuk hijau, pakan ternak, bahan pengobatan, hingga racun dihasilkan oleh anggota-anggotanya. Semua tumbuhan anggota suku ini memiliki satu kesamaan yang jelas: buahnya berupa polong.

Fabaceae pernah dikenal dengan nama Leguminosae serta Papilionaceae. Nama yang terakhir ini kurang tepat, dan sekarang dipakai sebagai nama salah satu subsukunya. Dalam dunia pertanian tumbuhan anggota suku ini sering kali disebut sebagai tanaman legum (legume).

Anggota suku ini juga dikenal karena kemampuannya mengikat (fiksasi) nitrogen langsung dari udara (tidak melalui cairan tanah) karena bersimbiosis dengan bakteri tertentu pada akar atau batangnya. Jaringan yang mengandung bakteri simbiotis ini biasanya menggelembung dan membentuk bintil-bintil. Setiap jenis biasanya bersimbiosis pula dengan jenis bakteri yang khas pula.

Ciri-ciri[sunting | sunting sumber]

Buah tipe polong
  • Biji berkotil dua (dikotiledon).
  • Buah bertipe buah polong.
  • Pada umumnya berdaun majemuk berpasangan.
  • Perbungaan tunggal pada subsuku Faboideae serta majemuk pada Caesalpinioideae dan Mimosoideae.

Klasifikasi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bunga tipe kupu-kupu dimiliki oleh Faboideae. 1. bendera (vexillum), 2. sayap (alae, sepasang), 3. lunas (carina, melindungi benang sari dan putik).

Suku besar ini terbagi menjadi 3 subfamili, yaitu Faboideae (atau Papilionoideae, tumbuhan berbunga kupu-kupu), Caesalpinioideae, dan Mimosoideae.

Faboideae[sunting | sunting sumber]

Faboideae dapat dikatakan sebagai kelompok kacang-kacangan atau polong-polongan. Bunganya bertipe kupu-kupu, zigomorf, khas dengan mahkota bunga yang tidak sama bentuknya. Mahkota termodifikasi menjadi tiga bagian: bendera, sayap (alae), dan lunas (carina). Bagian lunas melindungi organ seksual benang sari dan putik. Karena terlindungi inilah tumbuhan kacang-kacangan biasanya merupakan tumbuhan berpenyerbukan sendiri. Bunga biasanya tunggal dengan polong biasanya berbentuk silinder.

Daftar genusnya

Contoh:

Caesalpinioideae[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kembang merak, anggota Caesalpinioideae.

Subsuku ini dicirikan dari bunganya yang tersusun majemuk membentuk seperti piramida. Setiap bunga memiliki benang sari dan putik yang relatif panjang. Bunganya tidak bertipe kupu-kupu.

Daftar genusnya[19]
Klad Caesalpinieae
Klad Cassieae
Klad Dimorphandra Group A
Klad Dimorphandra Group B
Klad Peltophorum
Klad Tachigali
Klad Umtiza
Belum ditetapkan dalam klad manapun

Contoh:

Mimosoideae[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bunga putri malu menunjukkan bentuk khas bunga Mimosoideae

Subsuku ini dapat dikatakan sebagai kelompok petai-petaian. Cirinya yang paling jelas adalah bunganya tersusun majemuk di atas suatu dasar bunga (bongkol) bersama berbentuk bulatan. Akibatnya, bunga tampak seperti bola berambut.

Daftar genusnya
Basal Mimosoideae
kelompok Adenanthera[20]
kelompok Entada[20]
kelompok Newtonia
kelompok Prosopis
kelompok Mimozyganthus[21]
kelompok Leucaena[21][22]
kelompok Dichrostachys[21][22][23]
belum ditetapkan dalam kelompok manapun
Klad Acacia
Kelompok Parkia
Kelompok Piptadenia[23][24][25]
Kelompok Abarema[27][28][29]
Parafiletik
Kelompok Pithecellobium[28][29]
Belum ditetapkan dalam kelompok manapun
Genera yang telah punah[33][34]

Contoh-contoh:

Dialioideae[35][sunting | sunting sumber]

Dialium cochinchinense

Duparquetioideae[35][36][37][sunting | sunting sumber]

Subfamili ini di dalamnya hanya terdapat 1 genus dan 1 spesies tumbuhan saja, yakni Duparquetia. Tumbuhan tersebut berasal dari Afrika bagian barat dan tengah

Detarioideae[35][38][sunting | sunting sumber]

Detarium microcarpum
Tribus Schotieae
Tribus Barnebydendreae
Tribus Detarieae
Tribus Saraceae
Tribus Afzelieae
Tribus Amherstieae

Cercidoideae[35][42][43][44][sunting | sunting sumber]

Cercis Siliquastrum
Tribus Cercideae
Tribus Bauhinieae
Genera yang sudah punah

Anggota-anggota penting[sunting | sunting sumber]

Banyak anggota suku ini yang menjadi tanaman berguna. Berikut adalah daftar beberapa tanaman berguna, dikelompokkan menurut pemanfaatannya.

Bahan makanan atau minuman[sunting | sunting sumber]

Biji, polong, bunga, atau daun[sunting | sunting sumber]

Umbi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kayu atau kulit kayu[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Secang (kayu sebagai bahan minuman dan pewarna merah)
  • Kayu brazil (kayu sebagai pewarna merah)

Akar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bahan bangunan atau industri[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pupuk hijau[sunting | sunting sumber]

Semua legum yang berupa terna atau tumbuhan merambat dapat dipakai sebagai pupuk hijau. Namun ada beberapa yang disukai karena pertumbuhannya yang pesat dan menutupi tanah, dan dijuluki legum cover crops (LCC, tanaman legum penutup tanah)

Pakan ternak[sunting | sunting sumber]

Racun[sunting | sunting sumber]

Simbiosis dengan bakteri[sunting | sunting sumber]

Lihat pula artikel bakteri pengikat nitrogen.

Tumbuhan legum dikenal kemampuannya mengambil nitrogen dalam bentuk N2 langsung dari udara, selain cara konvensional dalam bentuk nitrat atau amonium dari cairan tanah. Kemampuan ini dimiliki karena mereka bersimbiosis dengan bakteri tertentu yang menghuni jaringan-jaringan tertentu, biasanya di akar, tetapi ada beberapa yang menghuni jaringan parenkim di batang. Bagian yang dihuni bakteri ini biasanya terlihat sebagai bintil-bintil.

Setiap spesies tumbuhan hanya efektif bersimbiosis dengan spesies bakteri yang khas, dengan demikian hubungannya bersifat sangat spesifik. Misalnya, kedelai hanya efektif bersimbiosis dengan Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Infeksi dengan bakteri lain selalu gagal atau hanya menghasilkan sedikit bintil.

Simbiosis ini telah dipelajari secara mendalam dan mekanismenya telah banyak diungkap. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mencari kemungkinan memperluas simbiosis pada kelompok tumbuhan bermanfaat lainnya, karena kemampuan mengikat nitrogen dari udara berarti mengurangi pemberian pupuk N (misalnya urea, ZA, atau KNO3) secara nyata.

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Fabaceae.


Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ "Fabales". www.mobot.org. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-16. 
  2. ^ Cardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty É, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2012). "Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages". Am J Bot. 99 (12): 1991–2013. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200380. PMID 23221500. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-08-28. Diakses tanggal 2023-04-29. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Delgado-Salinas A, Thulin M, Pasquet R, Weeden N, Lavin M (2011). "Vigna (Leguminosae) sensu lato: the names and identities of the American segregate genera". Am J Bot. 98 (10): 1694–715. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100069. PMID 21980163. 
  4. ^ a b Boatwright JS, Tilney PM, Van Wyk BE (2009). "The generic concept of Lebeckia (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae): reinstatement of the genus Calobota and the new genus Wiborgiella". S Afr J Bot. 75 (3): 546–556. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2009.06.001 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  5. ^ "Papilionoideae - Legume Data Portal". www.legumedata.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-17. Diakses tanggal 15 September 2022. 
  6. ^ a b c d e Boatwright JS, Wink M, van Wyk BE (2011). "The generic concept of Lotononis (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae): Reinstatement of the genera Euchlora, Leobordea and Listia and the new genus Ezoloba". Taxon. 60 (1): 161–77. doi:10.1002/tax.601014. 
  7. ^ Torke BM, Schaal BA (2008). "Molecular phylogenetics of the species-rich neotropical genus Swartzia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) and related genera of the swartzioid clade". Am J Bot. 95 (2): 215–228. doi:10.3732/ajb.95.2.215. PMID 21632346. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-02-22. Diakses tanggal 2023-04-29. 
  8. ^ a b Cardoso D, de Lima HC, Rodrigues RS, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, Lavin M (2012). "The Bowdichia clade of Genistoid legumes: Phylogenetic analysis of combined molecular and morphological data and a recircumscription of Diplotropis". Taxon. 61 (5): 1074–1087. doi:10.1002/tax.615012. 
  9. ^ a b Ohashi, Kazuaki; Ohashi, Hiroyoshi; Nemoto, Tomoyuki; Ikeda, Tatsuki (June 2018). "Phylogenetic Analyses for a New Classification of the Desmodium Group of Leguminosae Tribe Desmodieae". Journal of Japanese Botany. 93( (3): 165–189. 
  10. ^ Egan AN, Reveal JL (2009). "A new combination in Pediomelum and a new genus, Ladeania, from Western North America (Fabaceae, Psoraleeae)". Novon. 19 (3): 310–314. doi:10.3417/2008074. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-29. Diakses tanggal 2023-04-29. 
  11. ^ Hughes CE, Lewis GP, Daza Yomona A, Reynel C (2004). "Maraniona. A New Dalbergioid Legume Genus (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from Peru". Syst Bot. 29 (2): 366–374. doi:10.1600/036364404774195557. 
  12. ^ "Pedleya acanthoclada (F.Muell.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi". plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au. PlantNET - FloraOnline. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-21. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2022. 
  13. ^ Cardoso D, de Lima HC, de Queiroz LP (2013). "Staminodianthus, a new neotropical Genistoid legume genus segregated from Diplotropis". Phytotaxa. 110 (1): 1–16. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.110.1.1. 
  14. ^ Lewis GP, Wood JR, Lavin M (2012). "Steinbachiella (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Dalbergieae), endemic to Bolivia, is reinstated as an accepted genus". Kew Bull. 67 (4): 789–796. doi:10.1007/s12225-012-9415-z. 
  15. ^ de Queiroz LP, Lewis GP, Wojciechowski MF (2010). "Tabaroa, a new genus of Leguminosae tribe Brongniartieae from Brazil". Kew Bull. 65 (2): 189–203. doi:10.1007/s12225-010-9202-7. JSTOR 23216080. 
  16. ^ Ireland HE (2007). "Taxonomic changes in the South American genus Bocoa (Leguminosae–Swartzieae): Reinstatement of the name Trischidium, and a synopsis of both genera". Kew Bull. 62 (2): 333–350. JSTOR 20443359. 
  17. ^ Ohashi H, Ohashi K (2012). "Verdesmum, a new genus of Leguminosae: tribe Desmodieae" (PDF). Journal of Japanese Botany. 87 (5): 299–306. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2023-02-07. Diakses tanggal 2023-04-29. 
  18. ^ Thulin M, Lavin M (2001). "Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Ormocarpum Group (Fabaceae): A New Genus Zygocarpum from the Horn of Africa Region". Syst Bot. 26 (2): 299–317. JSTOR 2666709. 
  19. ^ a b Gagnon E, Bruneau A, Hughes CE, de Queiroz LP, Lewis GP (2016). "A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)". PhytoKeys (71): 1–160. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203. PMC 5558824 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 28814915. 
  20. ^ a b Cury de Barros T; Pádua Teixeira S (2016). "Revisited anatomy of anther glands in mimosoids (Leguminosae)". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 177 (1): 18–33. doi:10.1086/683844. 
  21. ^ a b c Luckow M; Fortunato RH; Sede S; Livshultz T (2005). "The phylogenetic affinities of two mysterious monotypic mimosoids from southern South America". Syst Bot. 30 (3): 585–602. doi:10.1600/0363644054782206. 
  22. ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Luckow1
  23. ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Luckow2
  24. ^ Jobson RW; Luckow M (2007). "Phylogenetic study of the genus Piptadenia (Mimosoideae: Leguminosae) using plastid trnL–F and trnK/matK sequence data". Syst Bot. 32 (3): 569–575. doi:10.1600/036364407782250544. 
  25. ^ Simon MF; Pastore JFB; Souza AF; Borges LM; Scalon VR; Ribeiro PG; Santos-Silva J; Souza VC; de Queiroz LP (2016). "Molecular phylogeny of Stryphnodendron (Mimosoideae, Leguminosae) and generic delimitations in the Piptadenia Group". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 177 (1): 44–59. doi:10.1086/684077. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2023-04-29. 
  26. ^ Simon MF; Grether R; de Queiroz LP; Skema C; Pennington RT; Hughes CE (2009). "Recent assembly of the Cerrado, a neotropical plant diversity hotspot, by in situ evolution of adaptations to fire". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 106 (48): 20359–20364. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10620359S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903410106 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMC 2787167 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 19918050. 
  27. ^ Iganci JRV; Soares MV; Guerra E; Morim MP (2016). "A Preliminary Molecular Phylogeny of the Abarema Alliance (Leguminosae) and Implications for Taxonomic Rearrangement". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 177 (1): 34–43. doi:10.1086/684078. 
  28. ^ a b Brown GK; Murphy DJ; Miller JT; Ladiges PY (2008). "Acacia s.s. and its relationship among tropical legumes, tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)". Syst Bot. 33 (4): 739–751. doi:10.1600/036364408786500136. 
  29. ^ a b de Souza ER; Lewis GP; Forest F; Schnadelbach AS; van den Berg C; de Queiroz LP (2013). "Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers". Taxon. 62 (6): 1200–1219. doi:10.12705/626.2. 
  30. ^ Seigler DS; Ebinger JE. (2017). "Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae : Mimosoideae): New genera of the Mimosoideae". Novon. 25 (2): 180–205. doi:10.3417/2015050. 
  31. ^ Brown GK; Murphy DJ; Ladiges PY (2011). "Relationships of the Australo-Malesian genus Paraserianthes (Mimosoideae: Leguminosae) identifies the sister group of Acacia sensu stricto and two biogeographical tracks". Cladistics. 27 (4): 380–390. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00349.x. PMID 34875795 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan). 
  32. ^ de Souza ER; Krishnara MV; de Queiroz LP (2016). "Sanjappa, a new genus in the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from India" (PDF). Rheedea. 26 (1): 1–12. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2023-05-02. Diakses tanggal 2023-04-29. 
  33. ^ Franco, María Jimena; Brea, Mariana (2010). "Microlobiusxylon paranaensis gen. et sp. nov. (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae) from the Pliocene-Pleistocene of Ituzaingó Formation, Paraná Basin, Argentina". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 13 (2): 103–114. doi:10.4072/rbp.2010.2.03 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  34. ^ Martínez, Leandro C.A. (2010). "Prosopisinoxylon anciborae nov. gen. et sp. (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from the Late Miocene Chiquimil Formation (Santa María Group), Catamarca, Argentina". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 158 (3–4): 262–271. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2009.09.006. 
  35. ^ a b c d The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  36. ^ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Duparquetia orchidacea". 2019: e.T144257627A149036870. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T144257627A149036870.en. 
  37. ^ Prenner G, Klitgaard BB (2008), "Towards unlocking the deep nodes of Leguminosae: Floral development and morphology of the enigmatic Duparquetia orchidacea (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae)", Am J Bot, 95 (11): 1349–65, doi:10.3732/ajb.0800199, PMID 21628144 
  38. ^ de la Estrella M, Forest F, Klitgård B, Lewis GP, Mackinder BA, de Queiroz LP, Wieringa JJ, Bruneau A. (2018). "A new phylogeny-based tribal classification of subfamily Detarioideae, an early branching clade of florally diverse tropical arborescent legumes". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 6884. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.6884D. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24687-3. PMC 5932001 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 29720687. 
  39. ^ Poinar GOJ, Chambers KL. (2021). "Salpinganthium hispaniolanum gen. et sp. nov. (Fabaceae: Detarieae), a mid-Tertiary flower in Dominican amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 15 (2): 559–567. doi:10.17348/jbrit.v15.i2.1161. JSTOR 27164788. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-03-26. Diakses tanggal 2023-04-29. 
  40. ^ Mackinder BA, Wieringa JJ (2013). "Annea gen. nov. (Detarieae, Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae), a home for two species long misplaced in Hymenostegia sensu lato". Phytotaxa. 142 (1): 1–14. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.142.1.1 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  41. ^ Wieringa JJ, Mackinder BA, Van Proosdij ASJ (2013). "Gabonius gen. nov.(Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, Detarieae), a distant cousin of Hymenostegia endemic to Gabon". Phytotaxa. 142 (1): 15–24. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.142.1.2 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-27. Diakses tanggal 2023-04-29. 
  42. ^ Sinou C, Forest F, Lewis GP, Bruneau A (2009). "The genus Bauhinia s.l. (Leguminosae): A phylogeny based on the plastid trnL–trnF region". Botany. 87 (10): 947–960. doi:10.1139/B09-065. 
  43. ^ Wunderlin RP (2010). "Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae)" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 48: 1–5. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2017-06-24. Diakses tanggal 2023-04-29. 
  44. ^ Wunderlin RP (2010). "Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae)" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 48: 1–5. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2017-06-24. Diakses tanggal 2023-04-29. 
  45. ^ Clark RP, Mackinder BA, Banks H. (2017). "Cheniella gen. nov. (Leguminosae: Cercidoideae) from southern China, Indochina and Malesia". European Journal of Taxonomy (360): 1–37. doi:10.5852/ejt.2017.360 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  46. ^ a b Jiang, Kai-Wen (2020). "New Combinations in the Genus Phanera (Fabaceae: Cercidoideae) of China". J. Jpn. Bot. 95 (4): 211–213. 
  47. ^ Calvillo-Canadell L, Cevallos-Ferriz SR (2002). "Bauhcis moranii gen. et sp. nov. (Cercideae, Caesalpinieae), an Oligocene plant from Tepexi de Rodríguez, Puebla, Mex., with leaf architecture similar to Bauhinia and Cercis". Rev Palaeobot Palynol. 122 (3–4): 171–184. doi:10.1016/S0034-6667(02)00135-5. 

Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "Note", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="Note"/> yang berkaitan
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Fabaceae&oldid=25442359"