Hidrogen sianida: Perbedaan antara revisi

Hidrogen sianida
Ball and stick model of hydrogen cyanide	Spacefill model of hydrogen cyanide
Nama
	Nama IUPAC Formonitril (substitutive); Hidridonitridokarbon (additive);
	Nama lain Formic anammonide; Asam hidrosianat; Asam sianida;
Penanda
Nomor CAS	74-90-8 ;
Model 3D (JSmol)	Gambar interaktif;
3DMet	{{{3DMet}}}
ChEBI	CHEBI:18407 ;
ChemSpider	748 ;
Nomor EC
KEGG	C01326 ;
MeSH	Hydrogen+Cyanide
PubChem CID	768;
Nomor RTECS	{{{value}}}
UNII	2WTB3V159F ;
Nomor UN	1051
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID9024148 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/CHN/c1-2/h1H Key: LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
	SMILES C#N;
Sifat
Rumus kimia	CHN
Massa molar	27,03 g·mol−1
Penampilan	Cairan transparan atau gas tak berwarna
Bau	Minyak dari almond pahit
Densitas	0.687 g mL−1
Kelarutan dalam air	Bercampur
Kelarutan dalam etanol	Miscible
kH	75 μmol Pa−1 kg−1
Keasaman (pKa)	9.21
Kebasaan (pKb)	4.79
Indeks bias (nD)	1.2675
Viskositas	201 μPa s
Struktur
Bentuk molekul	Linear
Momen dipol	2.98 D
Termokimia
Kapasitas kalor (C)	71.00 kJ K−1 mol−1 (at 27 °C)
Entropi molar standar (So)	113.01 J K−1 mol−1
Entalpi pembentukan standar (ΔfHo)	109.9 kJ mol−1
Entalpi; pembakaran; standar ΔcHo298	-426.5 kJ mol−1
Bahaya
Klasifikasi UE (DSD) (usang)	F+ T+ N
Frasa-R	R12, R26/27/28, R50/53
Frasa-S	(S1/2), S16, S36/37, S38, S45, S53, S59, S61
Titik nyala	−178 °C (−288,4 °F; 95,1 K)
Senyawa terkait
	Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	verifikasi (apa ini ?)
	Referensi

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Sebaris

Revisi terkini sejak 10 April 2024 02.47

Hidrogen sianida (HCN) (juga dikenal sebagai Asam Sianida) adalah senyawa anorganik^[6] dengan rumus molekul HCN. Senyawa ini berbentuk cairan tak berwarna, dan sangat beracun, dengan titik didih sedikit di atas suhu ruangan, 25,6 °C (78,1 °F).^[7] HCN diproduksi dalam skala industri dan sangat bernilai karena digunakan sebagai bahan baku banyak senyawa kimia mulai polimer sampai obat-obatan.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ "Hydrogen Cyanide - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 16 September 2004. Identification. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-04.
^ "hydrogen cyanide (CHEBI:18407)". Chemical Entities of Biological Interest. UK: European Bioinformatics Institute. 18 October 2009. Main. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-04.
^ Perrin, D. D. (1982). Ionisation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases in Aqueous Solution (edisi ke-2nd). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
^ Patnaik, P. (2002). Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-049439-8.
^ NIST Chemistry WebBook
^ Gail, E.; Gos, S.; Kulzer, R.; Lorösch, J.; Rubo, A.; Sauer, M. (2005), "Cyano Compounds, Inorganic", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, doi:10.1002/14356007.a08_159.pub2
^ http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=boiling+point+of+Hydrogen+cyanide

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Institut national de recherche et de sécurité (1997). "Cyanure d'hydrogène et solutions aqueuses Diarsipkan 2006-02-20 di Wayback Machine.". Fiche toxicologique n° 4, Paris:INRS, 5pp. (PDF file, in French)
International Chemical Safety Card 0492
Hydrogen cyanide and cyanides (CICAD 61)
National Pollutant Inventory: Cyanide compounds fact sheet Diarsipkan 2006-05-17 di Wayback Machine.
NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Department of health review Diarsipkan 2011-06-07 di Wayback Machine.

[1] "Hydrogen Cyanide - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 16 September 2004. Identification. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-04.

[2] "hydrogen cyanide (CHEBI:18407)". Chemical Entities of Biological Interest. UK: European Bioinformatics Institute. 18 October 2009. Main. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-04.

[3] Perrin, D. D. (1982). Ionisation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases in Aqueous Solution (edisi ke-2nd). Oxford: Pergamon Press.

[4] Patnaik, P. (2002). Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-049439-8.

[5] NIST Chemistry WebBook

[Ullmann-6] Gail, E.; Gos, S.; Kulzer, R.; Lorösch, J.; Rubo, A.; Sauer, M. (2005), "Cyano Compounds, Inorganic", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, doi:10.1002/14356007.a08_159.pub2

[7] ttp://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=boiling+point+of+Hydrogen+cyanide

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[6]

[7]

@@ Baris 5: / Baris 5: @@
 | ImageFile = Hydrogen-cyanide-2D.svg
 | ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
-| ImageSize = 100
+| ImageSize = 200px
 | ImageName = Skeletal formula of hydrogen cyanide with the explicit hydrogen added
 | ImageFileL1 = Hydrogen-cyanide-3D-balls.png
@@ Baris 55: / Baris 55: @@
 |  SolubleOther = Miscible
 |  HenryConstant = 75 μmol Pa<sup>−1</sup> kg<sup>−1</sup>
-|  pKa = 9.21<ref>{{ cite book | author = Perrin, D. D. | title = Ionisation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases in Aqueous Solution | edition = 2nd | publisher = Pergamon Press | location = Oxford | year = 1982 }}</ref>
+|  pKa = 9.21<ref>{{ cite book | author = Perrin, D. D. | title = Ionisation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases in Aqueous Solution | url = https://archive.org/details/ionisationconsta0000perr | edition = 2nd | publisher = Pergamon Press | location = Oxford | year = 1982 }}</ref>
 |  pKb = 4.79
 |  RefractIndex = 1.2675 <ref>{{ cite book | author = Patnaik, P. | title =  Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals | publisher = McGraw-Hill | year = 2002 | isbn = 0-07-049439-8 }}</ref>
@@ Baris 68: / Baris 68: @@
 |  DeltaHc = -426.5 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
 |  Entropy = 113.01 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
-|  HeatCapacity = 71.00 kJ K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup> (at 27 °C)<ref>[http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/ NIST Chemistry WebBook]</ref>
+|  HeatCapacity = 71.00 kJ K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup> (at 27&nbsp;°C)<ref>[http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/ NIST Chemistry WebBook]</ref>
 }}
 | Section5 = {{Chembox Hazards
@@ Baris 86: / Baris 86: @@
 }}
 }}
-'''Hidrogen sianida (HCN)''' adalah [[senyawa anorganik]]<ref name=Ullmann>{{ Ullmann | author = Gail, E.; Gos, S.; Kulzer, R.; Lorösch, J.; Rubo, A.; Sauer, M. | title = Cyano Compounds, Inorganic | doi = 10.1002/14356007.a08_159.pub2 }}</ref> dengan [[rumus molekul]] HCN. Senyawa ini berbentuk cairan tak berwarna, dan sangat beracun, dengan [[titik didih]] sedikit diatas [[suhu ruangan]], {{convert|25.6|°C}}.<ref>http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=boiling+point+of+Hydrogen+cyanide</ref> HCN diproduksi dalam skala industri dan sangat bernilai karena digunakan sebagai bahan baku banyak senyawa kimia mulai [[polimer]] sampai obat-obatan.
+'''Hidrogen sianida (HCN)''' (juga dikenal sebagai '''Asam Sianida''') adalah [[senyawa anorganik]]<ref name=Ullmann>{{ Ullmann | author = Gail, E.; Gos, S.; Kulzer, R.; Lorösch, J.; Rubo, A.; Sauer, M. | title = Cyano Compounds, Inorganic | doi = 10.1002/14356007.a08_159.pub2 }}</ref> dengan [[rumus molekul]] HCN. Senyawa ini berbentuk cairan tak berwarna, dan sangat beracun, dengan [[titik didih]] sedikit di atas [[suhu ruangan]], {{convert|25,6|°C}}.<ref>http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=boiling+point+of+Hydrogen+cyanide</ref> HCN diproduksi dalam skala industri dan sangat bernilai karena digunakan sebagai bahan baku banyak senyawa kimia mulai [[polimer]] sampai obat-obatan.
-==Referensi==
+== Referensi ==
 {{Reflist|30em}}
-==Pranala luar==
+== Pranala luar ==
-*Institut national de recherche et de sécurité (1997). "[http://www.inrs.fr/inrs-pub/inrs01.nsf/inrs01_ftox_view/860430FE710FCFD7C1256CE8004F67CB/$File/ft4.pdf Cyanure d'hydrogène et solutions aqueuses]". ''Fiche toxicologique n° 4'', Paris:INRS, 5pp. (PDF file, ''in French'')
+* Institut national de recherche et de sécurité (1997). "[http://www.inrs.fr/inrs-pub/inrs01.nsf/inrs01_ftox_view/860430FE710FCFD7C1256CE8004F67CB/$File/ft4.pdf Cyanure d'hydrogène et solutions aqueuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220084315/http://www.inrs.fr/inrs-pub/inrs01.nsf/inrs01_ftox_view/860430FE710FCFD7C1256CE8004F67CB/$File/ft4.pdf |date=2006-02-20 }}". ''Fiche toxicologique n° 4'', Paris:INRS, 5pp. (PDF file, ''in French'')
-*[http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0492.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0492]
+* [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0492.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0492]
-*[http://www.inchem.org/documents/cicads/cicads/cicad61.htm Hydrogen cyanide and cyanides] ([[CICAD]] 61)
+* [http://www.inchem.org/documents/cicads/cicads/cicad61.htm Hydrogen cyanide and cyanides] ([[CICAD]] 61)
-*[http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/29.html National Pollutant Inventory: Cyanide compounds fact sheet]
+* [http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/29.html National Pollutant Inventory: Cyanide compounds fact sheet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517035532/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/29.html |date=2006-05-17 }}
-*[http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0333.html NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards]
+* [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0333.html NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards]
-*[http://www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/deliberate_release/chemicals/cyanide.pdf#search=%22%22dicobalt%20edetate%22%22 Department of health review]
+* [http://www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/deliberate_release/chemicals/cyanide.pdf#search=%22%22dicobalt%20edetate%22%22 Department of health review] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607130633/http://www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/deliberate_release/chemicals/cyanide.pdf#search=%22%22dicobalt%20edetate%22%22 |date=2011-06-07 }}
 {{Senyawa hidrogen}}
+{{Authority control}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hydrogen Cyanide}}
-[[Category:Senyawa anorganik]]
+[[Kategori:Senyawa anorganik]]
-[[Category:Sianida]]
+[[Kategori:Sianida]]
-[[Category:Senyawa hidrogen]]

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