Dinasti kedelapan belas Mesir: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Daftar_Dinasti_Mesir_Kuno}} '''Dinasti kedelapan belas Mesir Kuno'''<ref>Kuhrt 1995: 186</ref> (1550-1292 SM) adalah dinasti Mesir pada periode Kerajaan Baru. P...' |
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(22 revisi perantara oleh 10 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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{{Daftar_Dinasti_Mesir_Kuno}} |
{{Daftar_Dinasti_Mesir_Kuno}} |
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[[Berkas:Ahmose-Nefertari 4 depictions from various Tombs.png|jmpl|Ratu pertama dinasti ke-18]] |
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'''Dinasti kedelapan belas [[Mesir Kuno]]'''<ref>Kuhrt 1995: 186</ref> |
'''Dinasti kedelapan belas [[Mesir Kuno]]'''<ref>Kuhrt 1995: 186</ref> adalah dinasti Mesir pada periode [[Kerajaan Baru]]. Pada dinasti ini, berkuasa firaun-firaun terkenal seperti [[Tutankhamun]], [[Hatshepsut]], dan [[Akhenaten]]. Masa berkuasanya menurut Kronologi Konvensional adalah dari tahun 1550 sampai [[1292 SM]], sedangkan menurut [[Kronologi Baru (Rohl)|Kronologi Baru]] adalah dari tahun 1195 sampai [[962 SM]]. |
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== Firaun == |
== Firaun == |
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Semua tahun adalah [[Sebelum Masehi]] (SM) |
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|+''' |
|+'''Para Firaun Dinasti XVIII''' |
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!|Firaun!! |[[Nama Horus]]!!align="center" |Tahun berkuasa!! |Tempat pemakaman !! | |
!|Firaun!! |[[Nama Horus]]!!align="center" |Tahun berkuasa<br>(Kronologi konvensional)!!align="center" |Tahun berkuasa<br>([[Kronologi Baru (Rohl)|Kronologi baru]])!! |Tempat pemakaman !! |Pasangan hidup |
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| [[Ahmose I]] || Nebpehtire || 1549 |
| [[Ahmose I]] || Nebpehtire || 1549-1524 SM || 1194-1170 SM || || [[Ahmose-Nefertari]] <br /> [[Ahmose-Henuttamehu]] <br /> [[Ahmose-Sitkamose]] |
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| [[Amenhotep I]] || Djeserkare || 1524 |
| [[Amenhotep I]] || Djeserkare || 1524-1503 SM ||1170-1150 SM ||[[KV39]]? || [[Ahmose-Meritamon]] |
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| [[Thutmosis I]] || Akheperkare || 1503 |
| [[Thutmosis I]] || Akheperkare || 1503-1491 SM || 1150-1139 SM ||[[KV20]], [[KV38]] || [[Ahmose (ratu)|Ahmose]] <br /> [[Mutnofret]] |
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| [[Thutmosis II]] || Akheperenre || 1503 |
| [[Thutmosis II]] || Akheperenre || 1503-1491 SM || 1139-1138 SM ||[[KV42]]? || [[Hatshepsut]] <br /> [[Iset (ratu)|Isis]] |
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| [[Hatshepsut]] || Maatkare || 1491 |
| [[Hatshepsut]] || Maatkare || 1491-1479 SM || 1131-1116 SM ||[[KV20]] || |
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| [[Thutmosis III]] || Menkheper(en)re || 1479 |
| [[Thutmosis III]] || Menkheper(en)re || 1479-1424 SM || 1138-1085 SM ||[[KV34]] || [[Satiah]] <br /> [[Merytre-Hatshepsut]]<br /> [[Nebtu]] <br /> [[Menhet, Menwi and Merti]] |
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| [[Amenhotep II]] || Akheperure || 1424 |
| [[Amenhotep II]] || Akheperure || 1424-1398 SM || 1085-1059 SM ||[[KV35]] || [[Tiaa]] |
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| [[Thutmosis IV]] || Menkheperure || 1398 |
| [[Thutmosis IV]] || Menkheperure || 1398-1388 SM || 1059-1050 SM ||[[KV43]] || [[Nefertari (dinasti ke-18)|Nefertari]] <br /> [[Iaret]] <br /> [[Mutemwiya]] |
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| [[Amenhotep III]] || Nebmaatre || 1388 - 1348 SM || [[KV22]] || [[Tiye]] <br> [[Gilukhipa]] <br> [[Tadukhipa]] <br> [[Sitamun]] <br> [[Iset (putri Amenhotep III)|Iset]] |
| [[Amenhotep III]] || Nebmaatre || 1388 - 1348 SM || 1050-1012 SM ||[[KV22]] || [[Tiye]] <br /> [[Gilukhipa]] <br /> [[Tadukhipa]] <br /> [[Sitamun]] <br /> [[Iset (putri Amenhotep III)|Iset]] |
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| [[Akhenaten]] || Neferkepherure-Waenre || 1360 - 1343 SM || [[Makam Kerajaan Akhenaten]] || [[Nefertiti]] <br> [[Kiya]] |
| [[Akhenaten]] || Neferkepherure-Waenre || 1360 - 1343 SM ||1022 - 1006 || [[Makam Kerajaan Akhenaten]] || [[Nefertiti]] <br /> [[Kiya]] |
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| [[Smenkhare]] || Ankhkheperure || 1346 SM || || [[Meritaten]] |
| [[Smenkhare]] || Ankhkheperure || 1346 SM || 1006-1003 SM || || [[Meritaten]] |
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| [[Neferneferuaten]] || Ankhkheperure-Merwaenre || 1346 |
| [[Neferneferuaten]] || Ankhkheperure-Merwaenre || 1346-1343 SM || 1011-1007 SM || || |
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| [[Tutankhamun]] || Nebkheperre || 1343 |
| [[Tutankhamun]] || Nebkheperre || 1343-1333 SM || 1003-995 SM ||[[KV62]] || [[Ankhesenamun]] |
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| [[Ay]] || Kheperkheperure || 1333 |
| [[Ay]] || Kheperkheperure || 1333-1328 SM || 995-990? ||[[KV23]] || [[Tey]] <br /> [[Ankhesenamun]] |
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| [[Horemheb]] || Djeserkheperure-Setepenre || 1328 |
| [[Horemheb]] || Djeserkheperure-Setepenre || 1328-1298 SM ||990-962 SM ||[[KV57]] || [[Mutnedjmet]] |
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Baris 42: | Baris 43: | ||
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<timeline> |
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id:PA value:green |
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Baris 66: | Baris 67: | ||
barset:Rulers |
barset:Rulers |
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from: -1550 till: -1525 color:PA text:"[[Ahmose I]] (1550 |
from: -1550 till: -1525 color:PA text:"[[Ahmose I]] (1550 – 1525 SM)" |
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from: -1525 till: -1504 color:PA text:"[[Amenhotep I]] (1525 |
from: -1525 till: -1504 color:PA text:"[[Amenhotep I]] (1525 – 1504 SM)" |
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from: -1504 till: -1492 color:PA text:"[[Thutmose I]] (1504 |
from: -1504 till: -1492 color:PA text:"[[Thutmose I]] (1504 – 1492 SM)" |
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from: -1492 till: -1479 color:PA text:"[[Thutmose II]] (1492 |
from: -1492 till: -1479 color:PA text:"[[Thutmose II]] (1492 – 1479 SM)" |
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from: -1479 till: -1457 color:PA text:"[[Hatshepsut]] (1479 |
from: -1479 till: -1457 color:PA text:"[[Hatshepsut]] (1479 – 1457 SM)" |
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from: -1479 till: -1425 color:PA text:"[[Thutmose III]] (1479 |
from: -1479 till: -1425 color:PA text:"[[Thutmose III]] (1479 – 1425 SM)" |
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from: -1427 till: -1401 color:PA text:"[[Amenhotep II]]" (1427 |
from: -1427 till: -1401 color:PA text:"[[Amenhotep II]]" (1427 – 1401 SM) |
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from: -1401 till: -1391 color:PA text:"[[Thutmose IV]]" (1401 |
from: -1401 till: -1391 color:PA text:"[[Thutmose IV]]" (1401 – 1391 SM) |
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from: -1391 till: -1353 color:PA text:"[[Amenhotep III]]" (1391 |
from: -1391 till: -1353 color:PA text:"[[Amenhotep III]]" (1391 – 1353 SM) |
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from: -1391 till: -1353 color:PA text:"[Tiye]]" (? |
from: -1391 till: -1353 color:PA text:"[Tiye]]" (? – 1338 SM) |
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from: -1353 till: -1335 color:PA text:"[[Akhenaten]]" (1353 |
from: -1353 till: -1335 color:PA text:"[[Akhenaten]]" (1353 – 1335 SM) |
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from: -1336 till: -1335 color:PA text:"[[Smenkhkare]] ?" (1336 |
from: -1336 till: -1335 color:PA text:"[[Smenkhkare]] ?" (1336 – 1335 SM?) |
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from: -1335 till: -1333 color:PA text:"[[Neferneferuaten]]?" (1335 |
from: -1335 till: -1333 color:PA text:"[[Neferneferuaten]]?" (1335 – 1333 SM?} |
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from: -1333 till: -1323 color:PA text:"[[Tutankhamun]] (1333 |
from: -1333 till: -1323 color:PA text:"[[Tutankhamun]] (1333 – 1323 SM)" |
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from: -1323 till: -1319 color:PA text:"[[Ay]] (1323 |
from: -1323 till: -1319 color:PA text:"[[Ay]] (1323 – 1319 SM)" |
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from: -1319 till: -1292 color:PA text:" |
from: -1319 till: -1292 color:PA text:" |
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Baris 90: | Baris 91: | ||
== Bibliografi == |
== Bibliografi == |
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*{{Cite book |
* {{Cite book|last = Kuhrt|first = Amélie|authorlink = Amélie Kuhrt|coauthors =|title = The Ancient Near East: c. 3000-330 BC|publisher = [[Routledge]]|year = 1995|location = London|pages =|url = http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=K-wOAAAAQAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s|doi =|id =|isbn = 9780415013536}} |
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{{Penguasa Mesir Kuno}} |
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[[Kategori:Dinasti Mesir |
[[Kategori:Dinasti kedelapan belas Mesir| ]] |
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[[Kategori:Dinasti Mesir Kuno|18]] |
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[[ar:أسرة مصرية ثامنة عشر]] |
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[[bn:মিশরের অষ্টাদশ রাজবংশ]] |
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[[br:XVIIIvet tierniezh Henegipt]] |
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[[bg:Осемнадесета династия на Древен Египет]] |
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[[ca:Dinastia XVIII d'Egipte]] |
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[[cs:18. dynastie]] |
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[[de:Neues Reich#18. Dynastie]] |
[[de:Neues Reich#18. Dynastie]] |
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[[en:Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt]] |
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[[es:Dinastía XVIII de Egipto]] |
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[[eu:Egiptoko XVIII. dinastia]] |
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[[fr:XVIIIe dynastie égyptienne]] |
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[[gl:Dinastía XVIII de Exipto]] |
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[[ko:이집트 제18왕조]] |
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[[hi:मिस्र का १८वां राजवंश]] |
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[[is:Átjánda konungsættin]] |
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[[it:XVIII dinastia egizia]] |
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[[hu:XVIII. dinasztia]] |
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[[nl:18e Dynastie van Egypte]] |
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[[ja:エジプト第18王朝]] |
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[[no:18. egyptiske dynasti]] |
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[[oc:XVIIIau dinastia egipciana]] |
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[[pl:XVIII dynastia]] |
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[[pt:XVIII dinastia egípcia]] |
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[[ro:A XVIII-a Dinastie Egipteană]] |
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[[ru:XVIII династия (Древний Египет)]] |
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[[sk:18. dynastia Egypta]] |
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[[sr:Осамнаеста египатска династија]] |
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[[sh:Osamnaesta dinastija Egipta]] |
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[[fi:Egyptin 18. dynastia]] |
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[[sv:Egyptens artonde dynasti]] |
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[[tr:Mısır'ın onsekizinci hanedanı]] |
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[[uk:Вісімнадцята династія єгипетських фараонів]] |
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[[zh:埃及第十八王朝]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 17 Juni 2024 05.49
Dinasti kedelapan belas Mesir Kuno[1] adalah dinasti Mesir pada periode Kerajaan Baru. Pada dinasti ini, berkuasa firaun-firaun terkenal seperti Tutankhamun, Hatshepsut, dan Akhenaten. Masa berkuasanya menurut Kronologi Konvensional adalah dari tahun 1550 sampai 1292 SM, sedangkan menurut Kronologi Baru adalah dari tahun 1195 sampai 962 SM.
Firaun
[sunting | sunting sumber]Semua tahun adalah Sebelum Masehi (SM)
Firaun | Nama Horus | Tahun berkuasa (Kronologi konvensional) |
Tahun berkuasa (Kronologi baru) |
Tempat pemakaman | Pasangan hidup |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ahmose I | Nebpehtire | 1549-1524 SM | 1194-1170 SM | Ahmose-Nefertari Ahmose-Henuttamehu Ahmose-Sitkamose | |
Amenhotep I | Djeserkare | 1524-1503 SM | 1170-1150 SM | KV39? | Ahmose-Meritamon |
Thutmosis I | Akheperkare | 1503-1491 SM | 1150-1139 SM | KV20, KV38 | Ahmose Mutnofret |
Thutmosis II | Akheperenre | 1503-1491 SM | 1139-1138 SM | KV42? | Hatshepsut Isis |
Hatshepsut | Maatkare | 1491-1479 SM | 1131-1116 SM | KV20 | |
Thutmosis III | Menkheper(en)re | 1479-1424 SM | 1138-1085 SM | KV34 | Satiah Merytre-Hatshepsut Nebtu Menhet, Menwi and Merti |
Amenhotep II | Akheperure | 1424-1398 SM | 1085-1059 SM | KV35 | Tiaa |
Thutmosis IV | Menkheperure | 1398-1388 SM | 1059-1050 SM | KV43 | Nefertari Iaret Mutemwiya |
Amenhotep III | Nebmaatre | 1388 - 1348 SM | 1050-1012 SM | KV22 | Tiye Gilukhipa Tadukhipa Sitamun Iset |
Akhenaten | Neferkepherure-Waenre | 1360 - 1343 SM | 1022 - 1006 | Makam Kerajaan Akhenaten | Nefertiti Kiya |
Smenkhare | Ankhkheperure | 1346 SM | 1006-1003 SM | Meritaten | |
Neferneferuaten | Ankhkheperure-Merwaenre | 1346-1343 SM | 1011-1007 SM | ||
Tutankhamun | Nebkheperre | 1343-1333 SM | 1003-995 SM | KV62 | Ankhesenamun |
Ay | Kheperkheperure | 1333-1328 SM | 995-990? | KV23 | Tey Ankhesenamun |
Horemheb | Djeserkheperure-Setepenre | 1328-1298 SM | 990-962 SM | KV57 | Mutnedjmet |
Garis waktu
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Kuhrt 1995: 186
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Kuhrt, Amélie (1995). The Ancient Near East: c. 3000-330 BC. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780415013536.