Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Membatalkan 1 suntingan by 188.33.232.47 (bicara): Menghapus konten tanpa konsensus/alasan (Patroli Siskamling 👮♂️) Tag: Pembatalan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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(27 revisi perantara oleh 19 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{ |
{{infobox subdivision type |
||
| name |
| name = Negara bagian Amerika Serikat |
||
| alt_name |
| alt_name = |
||
| map |
| map = Map of USA States with names white.svg |
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| category |
| category = [[Negara bagian]] |
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| territory |
| territory = Amerika Serikat |
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| start_date |
| start_date = |
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| current_number |
| current_number = 50 |
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| number_date |
| number_date = |
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| population_range |
| population_range = 515.004 ([[Wyoming]]) – 38.802.500 ([[California]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Table 1: Annual Estimates for the Resident Populations of the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2014/tables/NST-EST2014-01.csv|access-date=1 Juli 2015}}</ref> |
||
| area_range |
| area_range = {{convert|1214|sqmi}} ([[Rhode Island]]) – {{convert|663268|sqmi}} ([[Alaska]])<ref>{{cite web|title=United States Summary: 2000|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/phc3-us-pt1.pdf|work=[[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2000]]|publisher=[[Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat]]|language=en|access-date=15 September 2013|date=April 2004}}</ref> |
||
| government |
| government = Pemerintah negara bagian |
||
| subdivision |
| subdivision = [[County (Amerika Serikat)|County]] (atau yang setingkat) |
||
}} |
}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | Pada saat [[Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat|Deklarasi Kemerdekaan]], Amerika Serikat hanya punya 13 negara bagian. Jumlah ini kemudian terus bertambah dari tahun ke tahun karena terjadi perluasan wilayah ke arah barat, penjajahan dan pembelian tanah yang dilakukan pemerintah Amerika Serikat, serta pemecahan negara-negara bagian yang ada hingga mencapai 50. |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | Pada saat Deklarasi Kemerdekaan |
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⚫ | |||
Berikut adalah daftar negara-negara bagian AS saat ini: |
Berikut adalah daftar negara-negara bagian AS saat ini: |
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{{clear}} |
{{clear}} |
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Baris 38: | Baris 37: | ||
| [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]] |
| [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]] |
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| [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]] |
| [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Alabama.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Alabama.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Alaska]] |
| [[Alaska]] |
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Baris 46: | Baris 45: | ||
| [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]] |
| [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]] |
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| [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]] |
| [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Alaska.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Alaska.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Arizona]] |
| [[Arizona]] |
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Baris 54: | Baris 53: | ||
| [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] |
| [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] |
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| [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] |
| [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Arizona.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Arizona.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Arkansas]] |
| [[Arkansas]] |
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Baris 62: | Baris 61: | ||
| [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]] |
| [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]] |
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| [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]] |
| [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Arkansas.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Arkansas.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[California]] |
| [[California]] |
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| align=center | CA |
| align=center | CA |
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| <span style="display:none">18500909</span>9 Sep 1850 |
| <span style="display:none">18500909</span>9 Sep 1850 |
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| align=right | |
| align=right | 38,802,500 |
||
| [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]] |
| [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]] |
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| [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] |
| [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of California.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of California.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Colorado]] |
| [[Colorado]] |
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Baris 78: | Baris 77: | ||
| [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] |
| [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] |
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| [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] |
| [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Colorado.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Colorado.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Connecticut]] |
| [[Connecticut]] |
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Baris 86: | Baris 85: | ||
| [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]] |
| [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]] |
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| [[Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport]] |
| [[Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Connecticut.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Connecticut.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Delaware]] |
| [[Delaware]] |
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Baris 94: | Baris 93: | ||
| [[Dover, Delaware|Dover]] |
| [[Dover, Delaware|Dover]] |
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| [[Wilmington, Delaware|Wilmington]] |
| [[Wilmington, Delaware|Wilmington]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Delaware.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Delaware.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Florida]] |
| [[Florida]] |
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Baris 102: | Baris 101: | ||
| [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]] |
| [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]] |
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| [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] |
| [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Florida.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Florida.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Georgia, AS|Georgia]] |
| [[Georgia, AS|Georgia]] |
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Baris 110: | Baris 109: | ||
| [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]] |
| [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]] |
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| [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]] |
| [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of |
| [[Berkas:Flag of the State of Georgia.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Hawaii|Hawai`i]] |
| [[Hawaii|Hawai`i]] |
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Baris 118: | Baris 117: | ||
| [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]] |
| [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]] |
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| [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]] |
| [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Hawaii.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Hawaii.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Idaho]] |
| [[Idaho]] |
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Baris 126: | Baris 125: | ||
| [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]] |
| [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]] |
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| [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]] |
| [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Idaho.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Idaho.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Illinois]] |
| [[Illinois]] |
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Baris 134: | Baris 133: | ||
| [[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]] |
| [[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]] |
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| [[Chicago]] |
| [[Chicago]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Illinois.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Illinois.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Indiana]] |
| [[Indiana]] |
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Baris 142: | Baris 141: | ||
| [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]] |
| [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]] |
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| [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]] |
| [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Indiana.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Indiana.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Iowa]] |
| [[Iowa]] |
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Baris 150: | Baris 149: | ||
| [[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]] |
| [[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]] |
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| [[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]] |
| [[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Iowa.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Iowa.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Kansas]] |
| [[Kansas]] |
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Baris 158: | Baris 157: | ||
| [[Topeka, Kansas|Topeka]] |
| [[Topeka, Kansas|Topeka]] |
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| [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]] |
| [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Kansas.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Kansas.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Kentucky]]* |
| [[Kentucky]]* |
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Baris 166: | Baris 165: | ||
| [[Frankfort, Kentucky|Frankfort]] |
| [[Frankfort, Kentucky|Frankfort]] |
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| [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]] |
| [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Kentucky.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Kentucky.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Louisiana]] |
| [[Louisiana]] |
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Baris 174: | Baris 173: | ||
| [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge]] |
| [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge]] |
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| [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans]] * |
| [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans]] * |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Louisiana.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Louisiana.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Maine]] |
| [[Maine]] |
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Baris 182: | Baris 181: | ||
| [[Augusta, Maine|Augusta]] |
| [[Augusta, Maine|Augusta]] |
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| [[Portland, Maine|Portland]] |
| [[Portland, Maine|Portland]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Maine.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Maine.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Maryland]] |
| [[Maryland]] |
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Baris 190: | Baris 189: | ||
| [[Annapolis, Maryland|Annapolis]] |
| [[Annapolis, Maryland|Annapolis]] |
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| [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]] |
| [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Maryland.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Maryland.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Massachusetts]]* |
| [[Massachusetts]]* |
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Baris 198: | Baris 197: | ||
| [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] |
| [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] |
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| [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] |
| [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Massachusetts.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Massachusetts.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Michigan]] |
| [[Michigan]] |
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Baris 206: | Baris 205: | ||
| [[Lansing, Michigan|Lansing]] |
| [[Lansing, Michigan|Lansing]] |
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| [[Detroit, Michigan|Detroit]] |
| [[Detroit, Michigan|Detroit]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Michigan.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Michigan.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Minnesota]] |
| [[Minnesota]] |
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Baris 214: | Baris 213: | ||
| [[Saint Paul, Minnesota|Saint Paul]] |
| [[Saint Paul, Minnesota|Saint Paul]] |
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| [[Minneapolis, Minnesota|Minneapolis]] |
| [[Minneapolis, Minnesota|Minneapolis]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Minnesota.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Minnesota.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Mississippi]] |
| [[Mississippi]] |
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Baris 222: | Baris 221: | ||
| [[Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson]] |
| [[Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson]] |
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| [[Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson]] |
| [[Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Mississippi.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Mississippi.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Missouri]] |
| [[Missouri]] |
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Baris 230: | Baris 229: | ||
| [[Jefferson City, Missouri|Jefferson City]] |
| [[Jefferson City, Missouri|Jefferson City]] |
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| [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]] |
| [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Missouri.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Missouri.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Montana]] |
| [[Montana]] |
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Baris 238: | Baris 237: | ||
| [[Helena, Montana|Helena]] |
| [[Helena, Montana|Helena]] |
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| [[Billings, Montana|Billings]] |
| [[Billings, Montana|Billings]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Montana.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Montana.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Nebraska]] |
| [[Nebraska]] |
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Baris 246: | Baris 245: | ||
| [[Lincoln, Nebraska|Lincoln]] |
| [[Lincoln, Nebraska|Lincoln]] |
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| [[Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]] |
| [[Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Nebraska.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Nebraska.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Nevada]] |
| [[Nevada]] |
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Baris 254: | Baris 253: | ||
| [[Carson City, Nevada|Carson City]] |
| [[Carson City, Nevada|Carson City]] |
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| [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] |
| [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Nevada.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Nevada.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[New Hampshire]] |
| [[New Hampshire]] |
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Baris 262: | Baris 261: | ||
| [[Concord, New Hampshire|Concord]] |
| [[Concord, New Hampshire|Concord]] |
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| [[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]] |
| [[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of New Hampshire.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of New Hampshire.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[New Jersey]] |
| [[New Jersey]] |
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Baris 270: | Baris 269: | ||
| [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] |
| [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] |
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| [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]] |
| [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of New Jersey.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of New Jersey.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[New Mexico]] |
| [[New Mexico]] |
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Baris 278: | Baris 277: | ||
| [[Santa Fe, New Mexico|Santa Fe]] |
| [[Santa Fe, New Mexico|Santa Fe]] |
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| [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuquerque]] |
| [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuquerque]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of New Mexico.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of New Mexico.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[New York]] |
| [[New York]] |
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Baris 286: | Baris 285: | ||
| [[Albany, New York|Albany]] |
| [[Albany, New York|Albany]] |
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| [[New York City|New York]] |
| [[New York City|New York]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of New York.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of New York.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[North Carolina]] |
| [[North Carolina]] |
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Baris 294: | Baris 293: | ||
| [[Raleigh, Carolina Utara|Raleigh]] |
| [[Raleigh, Carolina Utara|Raleigh]] |
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| [[Charlotte, Carolina Utara|Charlotte]] |
| [[Charlotte, Carolina Utara|Charlotte]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of North Carolina.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of North Carolina.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[North Dakota]] |
| [[North Dakota]] |
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Baris 302: | Baris 301: | ||
| [[Bismarck, Dakota Utara|Bismarck]] |
| [[Bismarck, Dakota Utara|Bismarck]] |
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| [[Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo]] |
| [[Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of North Dakota.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of North Dakota.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Ohio]] |
| [[Ohio]] |
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Baris 318: | Baris 317: | ||
| [[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma|Oklahoma City]] |
| [[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma|Oklahoma City]] |
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| [[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma|Oklahoma City]] |
| [[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma|Oklahoma City]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Oklahoma.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Oklahoma.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Oregon]] |
| [[Oregon]] |
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Baris 326: | Baris 325: | ||
| [[Salem, Oregon|Salem]] |
| [[Salem, Oregon|Salem]] |
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| [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] |
| [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Oregon.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Oregon.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Pennsylvania]]* |
| [[Pennsylvania]]* |
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Baris 334: | Baris 333: | ||
| [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg]] |
| [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg]] |
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| [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]] |
| [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Pennsylvania.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Pennsylvania.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Rhode Island]]* |
| [[Rhode Island]]* |
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Baris 342: | Baris 341: | ||
| [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]] |
| [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]] |
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| [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]] |
| [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Rhode Island.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Rhode Island.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[South Carolina]] |
| [[South Carolina]] |
||
Baris 350: | Baris 349: | ||
| [[Columbia, Carolina Selatan|Columbia]] |
| [[Columbia, Carolina Selatan|Columbia]] |
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| [[Columbia, Carolina Selatan|Columbia]] |
| [[Columbia, Carolina Selatan|Columbia]] |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of South Carolina.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of South Carolina.svg|border|45px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[South Dakota]] |
| [[South Dakota]] |
||
Baris 358: | Baris 357: | ||
| [[Pierre, Dakota Selatan|Pierre]] |
| [[Pierre, Dakota Selatan|Pierre]] |
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| [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota|Sioux Falls]] |
| [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota|Sioux Falls]] |
||
| [[Berkas:Flag of South Dakota.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of South Dakota.svg|border|45px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
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| [[Tennessee]] |
| [[Tennessee]] |
||
Baris 366: | Baris 365: | ||
| [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] |
| [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] |
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| [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]] |
| [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]] |
||
| [[Berkas:Flag of Tennessee.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Tennessee.svg|border|45px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
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| [[Texas]] |
| [[Texas]] |
||
Baris 374: | Baris 373: | ||
| [[Austin, Texas|Austin]] |
| [[Austin, Texas|Austin]] |
||
| [[Houston, Texas|Houston]] |
| [[Houston, Texas|Houston]] |
||
| [[Berkas:Flag of Texas.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Texas.svg|border|45px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Utah]] |
| [[Utah]] |
||
Baris 382: | Baris 381: | ||
| [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]] |
| [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]] |
||
| [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]] |
| [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]] |
||
| [[Berkas:Flag of Utah.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Utah.svg|border|45px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
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| [[Vermont]] |
| [[Vermont]] |
||
Baris 390: | Baris 389: | ||
| [[Montpelier, Vermont|Montpelier]] |
| [[Montpelier, Vermont|Montpelier]] |
||
| [[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]] |
| [[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]] |
||
| [[Berkas:Flag of Vermont.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Vermont.svg|border|45px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Virginia]]* |
| [[Virginia]]* |
||
Baris 398: | Baris 397: | ||
| [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]] |
| [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]] |
||
| [[Virginia Beach, Virginia|Virginia Beach]] |
| [[Virginia Beach, Virginia|Virginia Beach]] |
||
| [[Berkas:Flag of Virginia.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Virginia.svg|border|45px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Washington]] |
| [[Washington]] |
||
Baris 406: | Baris 405: | ||
| [[Olympia, Washington|Olympia]] |
| [[Olympia, Washington|Olympia]] |
||
| [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]] |
| [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]] |
||
| [[Berkas:Flag of Washington.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Washington.svg|border|45px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[West Virginia]] |
| [[West Virginia]] |
||
Baris 414: | Baris 413: | ||
| [[Charleston, West Virginia|Charleston]] |
| [[Charleston, West Virginia|Charleston]] |
||
| [[Charleston, West Virginia|Charleston]] |
| [[Charleston, West Virginia|Charleston]] |
||
| [[Berkas:Flag of West Virginia.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of West Virginia.svg|border|45px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Wisconsin]] |
| [[Wisconsin]] |
||
Baris 422: | Baris 421: | ||
| [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]] |
| [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]] |
||
| [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin|Milwaukee]] |
| [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin|Milwaukee]] |
||
| [[Berkas:Flag of Wisconsin.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Wisconsin.svg|border|45px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Wyoming]] |
| [[Wyoming]] |
||
Baris 430: | Baris 429: | ||
| [[Cheyenne, Wyoming|Cheyenne]] |
| [[Cheyenne, Wyoming|Cheyenne]] |
||
| [[Cheyenne, Wyoming|Cheyenne]] |
| [[Cheyenne, Wyoming|Cheyenne]] |
||
| [[Berkas:Flag of Wyoming.svg|45px]] |
| [[Berkas:Flag of Wyoming.svg|border|45px]] |
||
|} |
|} |
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* Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, dan Virginia berstatus [[Persemakmuran]], bukan [[negara bagian]]. |
* Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, dan Virginia berstatus [[Persemakmuran]], bukan [[negara bagian]]. |
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Baris 442: | Baris 441: | ||
==== Eksekutif ==== |
==== Eksekutif ==== |
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Kepala eksekutif pada setiap negara bagian disebut gubernur, yang berperan sebagai [[Kepala negara|kepala negara bagian]] dan [[kepala pemerintahan]]. Gubernur dapat menyetujui atau [[hak veto|memveto]] rancangan undang-undang yang disampaikan oleh badan legislatif negara bagian.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ncsl.org/issues-research/budget-tax/gubernatorial-veto-authority-with-respect-to-major.aspx |title=Gubernatorial Veto Authority with Respect to Major Budget Bill(s) |publisher=National Conference of State Legislatures}}</ref> |
Kepala eksekutif pada setiap negara bagian disebut gubernur, yang berperan sebagai [[Kepala negara|kepala negara bagian]] dan [[kepala pemerintahan]]. Gubernur dapat menyetujui atau [[hak veto|memveto]] rancangan undang-undang yang disampaikan oleh badan legislatif negara bagian.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ncsl.org/issues-research/budget-tax/gubernatorial-veto-authority-with-respect-to-major.aspx |title=Gubernatorial Veto Authority with Respect to Major Budget Bill(s) |publisher=National Conference of State Legislatures |access-date=2016-08-11 |archive-date=2012-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129031718/http://www.ncsl.org/issues-research/budget-tax/gubernatorial-veto-authority-with-respect-to-major.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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== Wilayah khusus == |
== Wilayah khusus == |
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Baris 457: | Baris 456: | ||
* '''FM''' [[Federasi Mikronesia]] |
* '''FM''' [[Federasi Mikronesia]] |
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* '''MH''' [[Kepulauan Marshall]] |
* '''MH''' [[Kepulauan Marshall]] |
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⚫ | |||
* '''PH''' [[Palau]], ketiganya merupakan daerah hubungan bebas di Amerika serikat |
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⚫ | |||
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== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
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* [[Daftar singkatan negara bagian Amerika Serikat]] |
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Colorado |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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Baris 469: | Baris 467: | ||
{{Amerika Serikat}} |
{{Amerika Serikat}} |
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{{Pembagian administratif I}} |
{{Pembagian administratif I}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Kategori:Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat| ]] |
[[Kategori:Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat| ]] |
Revisi per 24 Juni 2024 07.12
Negara bagian Amerika Serikat | |
---|---|
Kategori | Negara bagian |
Letak | Amerika Serikat |
Jumlah wilayah | 50 |
Penduduk | 515.004 (Wyoming) – 38.802.500 (California)[1] |
Luas | 1.214 mil persegi (3.140 km2) (Rhode Island) – 663.268 mil persegi (1.717.860 km2) (Alaska)[2] |
Pemerintahan | Pemerintah negara bagian |
Pembagian administratif | County (atau yang setingkat) |
Negara bagian Amerika Serikat adalah 50 entitas politik konstituen yang membentuk pemerintahan federal Amerika Serikat. Empat di antaranya secara resmi menyebut dirinya sebagai "persemakmuran".
Pada saat Deklarasi Kemerdekaan, Amerika Serikat hanya punya 13 negara bagian. Jumlah ini kemudian terus bertambah dari tahun ke tahun karena terjadi perluasan wilayah ke arah barat, penjajahan dan pembelian tanah yang dilakukan pemerintah Amerika Serikat, serta pemecahan negara-negara bagian yang ada hingga mencapai 50.
Daftar negara bagian
Berikut adalah daftar negara-negara bagian AS saat ini:
Negara | USPS | Tanggal bergabung | Penduduk | Ibu kota | Kota berpenduduk terbanyak | Bendera |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | AL | 14 Des 1819 | 4,599,030 | Montgomery | Birmingham | |
Alaska | AK | 3 Jan 1959 | 670,053 | Juneau | Anchorage | |
Arizona | AZ | 14 Feb 1912 | 6,166,318 | Phoenix | Phoenix | |
Arkansas | AR | 15 Jun 1836 | 2,810,872 | Little Rock | Little Rock | |
California | CA | 9 Sep 1850 | 38,802,500 | Sacramento | Los Angeles | |
Colorado | CO | 1 Agu 1876 | 4,753,377 | Denver | Denver | |
Connecticut | CT | 9 Jan 1788 | 3,504,809 | Hartford | Bridgeport | |
Delaware | DE | 7 Des 1787 | 853,476 | Dover | Wilmington | |
Florida | FL | 3 Mar 1845 | 18,089,888 | Tallahassee | Jacksonville | |
Georgia | GA | 2 Jan 1788 | 9,363,941 | Atlanta | Atlanta | |
Hawai`i | HI | 21 Agu 1959 | 1,285,498 | Honolulu | Honolulu | |
Idaho | ID | 3 Jul 1890 | 1,466,465 | Boise | Boise | |
Illinois | IL | 3 Des 1818 | 12,831,970 | Springfield | Chicago | |
Indiana | IN | 11 Des 1816 | 6,313,520 | Indianapolis | Indianapolis | |
Iowa | IA | 28 Des 1846 | 2,982,085 | Des Moines | Des Moines | |
Kansas | KS | 29 Jan 1861 | 2,764,075 | Topeka | Wichita | |
Kentucky* | KY | 1 Jun 1792 | 4,206,074 | Frankfort | Louisville | |
Louisiana | LA | 30 Apr 1812 | 4,287,768 | Baton Rouge | New Orleans * | |
Maine | ME | 15 Mar 1820 | 1,321,574 | Augusta | Portland | |
Maryland | MD | 28 Apr 1788 | 5,615,727 | Annapolis | Baltimore | |
Massachusetts* | MA | 6 Feb 1788 | 6,437,193 | Boston | Boston | |
Michigan | MI | 26 Jan 1837 | 10,095,643 | Lansing | Detroit | |
Minnesota | MN | 11 Mei 1858 | 5,167,101 | Saint Paul | Minneapolis | |
Mississippi | MS | 10 Des 1817 | 2,910,540 | Jackson | Jackson | |
Missouri | MO | 10 Agu 1821 | 5,842,713 | Jefferson City | Kansas City | |
Montana | MT | 8 Nov 1889 | 944,632 | Helena | Billings | |
Nebraska | NE | 1 Mar 1867 | 1,768,331 | Lincoln | Omaha | |
Nevada | NV | 31 Okt 1864 | 2,495,529 | Carson City | Las Vegas | |
New Hampshire | NH | 21 Jun 1788 | 1,314,895 | Concord | Manchester | |
New Jersey | NJ | 18 Des 1787 | 8,724,560 | Trenton | Newark | |
New Mexico | NM | 6 Jan 1912 | 1,954,599 | Santa Fe | Albuquerque | |
New York | NY | 26 Jul 1788 | 19,306,183 | Albany | New York | |
North Carolina | NC | 21 Nov 1789 | 8,856,505 | Raleigh | Charlotte | |
North Dakota | ND | 2 Nov 1889 | 635,867 | Bismarck | Fargo | |
Ohio | OH | 1 Mar 1803 | 11,478,006 | Columbus | Columbus | |
Oklahoma | OK | 16 Nov 1907 | 3,579,212 | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma City | |
Oregon | OR | 14 Feb 1859 | 3,700,758 | Salem | Portland | |
Pennsylvania* | PA | 12 Des 1787 | 12,440,621 | Harrisburg | Philadelphia | |
Rhode Island* | RI | 29 Mei 1790 | 1,067,610 | Providence | Providence | |
South Carolina | SC | 23 Mei 1788 | 4,321,249 | Columbia | Columbia | |
South Dakota | SD | 2 Nov 1889 | 781,919 | Pierre | Sioux Falls | |
Tennessee | TN | 1 Jun 1796 | 6,038,803 | Nashville | Memphis | |
Texas | TX | 29 Des 1845 | 23,507,783 | Austin | Houston | |
Utah | UT | 4 Jan 1896 | 2,550,063 | Salt Lake City | Salt Lake City | |
Vermont | VT | 4 Mar 1791 | 623,908 | Montpelier | Burlington | |
Virginia* | VA | 25 Jun 1788 | 7,642,884 | Richmond | Virginia Beach | |
Washington | WA | 11 Nov 1889 | 6,395,798 | Olympia | Seattle | |
West Virginia | WV | 20 Jun 1863 | 1,818,470 | Charleston | Charleston | |
Wisconsin | WI | 29 Mei 1848 | 5,556,506 | Madison | Milwaukee | |
Wyoming | WY | 10 Jul 1890 | 515,004 | Cheyenne | Cheyenne |
- Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, dan Virginia berstatus Persemakmuran, bukan negara bagian.
- Nama resmi Rhode Island adalah "Negara bagian Rhode Island dan Perkebunan Providence"
Pemerintahan
Setiap negara bagian adalah entitas yang berdaulat sendiri, sehingga negara bagian berwenang mengatur pemerintahannya sendiri selama masih dalam batas-batas yang diatur oleh Konstitusi A.S. Oleh karena itu pemerintahan negara bagian bervariasi, baik dalam formalitas maupun substansi. Tidak ada pemerintahan negara bagian yang sama dengan lainnya.
Konstitusi
Struktur pemerintah setiap negara bagian didasarkan pada konstitusi masing-masing. Banyak konstitusi negara bagian lebih rinci dan lebih elaborasi daripada konstitusi pemerintah federal. Sebagai contoh, Konstitusi Alabama mengandung 310.296 kata, 40 kali lebih banyak daripada Konstitusi A.S.[3] Dalam praktik, setiap negara bagian menerapkan sistem pemerintahan tiga cabang, yaitu eksekutif, legislatif, dan yudikatif, mengikuti model pemerintah federal.[3][4]
Eksekutif
Kepala eksekutif pada setiap negara bagian disebut gubernur, yang berperan sebagai kepala negara bagian dan kepala pemerintahan. Gubernur dapat menyetujui atau memveto rancangan undang-undang yang disampaikan oleh badan legislatif negara bagian.[5]
Wilayah khusus
Selain 50 negara bagian tersebut, Amerika Serikat juga memiliki daerah khusus dan wilayah-wilayah lain:
- AS Samoa Amerika
- DC Washington, DC, pusat pemerintahan Amerika Serikat
- GU Guam
- MP Kepulauan Mariana Utara
- PR Puerto Riko
- VI Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat
- Kepulauan Midway
- Teluk Guantanamo
- PI Filipina, negara di benua asia pernah menjadi jajahan Amerika Serikat (1899-1946)
- FM Federasi Mikronesia
- MH Kepulauan Marshall
- CZ Terusan Panama, atau disebut kawasan Panama pernah menjadi wilayah khusus AS dari tahun 1909 sampai 1979
- TT Trust territory of the Pasific Islands
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ "Table 1: Annual Estimates for the Resident Populations of the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico". Diakses tanggal 1 Juli 2015.
- ^ "United States Summary: 2000" (PDF). Sensus Amerika Serikat 2000 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat. April 2004. Diakses tanggal 15 September 2013.
- ^ a b "State & Local Government". whitehouse.gov. The White House. Diakses tanggal 15-05-2016.
- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions About the Minnesota Legislature". Minnesota State Legislature.
- ^ "Gubernatorial Veto Authority with Respect to Major Budget Bill(s)". National Conference of State Legislatures. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-29. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-11.