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[[Berkas:Michel Corneille the Younger - Iris and Jupiter.jpg|jmpl|Michel Corneille yang Muda - Iris dan Jupiter]]
Istilah "'''mitologi'''" dapat berarti ''kajian'' tentang [[mitos]] (misalnya [[mitologi perbandingan]]), maupun sebuah ''himpunan atau koleksi'' mitos-mitos (misalnya [[mitologi Inka]]).<ref>Kirk, p. 8; "myth", ''Encyclopædia Britannica''</ref> Dalam [[folkloristika]], suatu '''mitos''' adalah [[kisah]] [[suci]] yang biasanya menjelaskan bagaimana dunia maupun [[manusia]] dapat terbentuk seperti sekarang ini,<ref name = "dundesintro">Dundes, Introduction, p. 1</ref> meskipun, dalam pengertian yang sangat luas, istilah tersebut dapat mengacu kepada [[cerita tradisional]].<ref>Kirk, "Defining", p. 57; Kirk, ''Myth'', p. 74; Simpson, p. 3</ref>
'''Mitologi''' ([[kata serapan dalam bahasa Indonesia|serapan]] dari {{lang-nl|mythologie}}) adalah ilmu tentang bentuk sastra yang mengandung konsepsi dan dongeng suci mengenai kehidupan [[dewa]] dan [[makhluk halus]] dalam suatu [[kebudayaan]].


Mitologi terkait dekat dengan [[legenda]] maupun [[cerita rakyat]]. Mitologi dapat mencakup kisah penciptaan dunia sampai asal mula suatu [[bangsa]]. Tidak seperti mitologi, pada cerita [[rakyat]], waktu dan tempat tidak spesifik dan ceritanya tidak dianggap sebagai kisah suci yang dipercaya kebenarannya. Sedangkan pada legenda, pelaku-pelakunya adalah manusia dan meskipun kejadiannya dianggap benar-benar terjadi, dapat mengandung kisah makhluk [[supranatural]] ([[dewa]], [[setan]], dsb.) dan kejadian luar biasa ([[kutukan]], keajaiban, dsb.) seperti pada mitologi. Biasanya latar pada legenda adalah masa-masa pada saat manusia sudah ada dan dikaitkan dengan sejarah dan asal mula suatu tempat.
Mitologi terkait dekat dengan legenda maupun cerita rakyat. Mitologi dapat mencakup kisah penciptaan dunia sampai asal mula suatu bangsa. Tidak seperti mitologi, pada cerita rakyat, waktu dan tempat tidak spesifik dan ceritanya tidak dianggap sebagai kisah suci yang dipercaya kebenarannya. Sedangkan pada legenda, pelaku-pelakunya adalah manusia dan meskipun kejadiannya dianggap benar-benar terjadi, dapat mengandung kisah makhluk supranatural (dewa, setan, dsb.) dan kejadian luar biasa (kutukan, keajaiban, dsb.) seperti pada mitologi. Biasanya latar pada legenda adalah masa-masa pada saat manusia sudah ada dan dikaitkan dengan sejarah dan asal mula suatu tempat.


== Mitologi berdasarkan wilayah ==
== Mitologi berdasarkan wilayah ==
Baris 74: Baris 75:
==== [[Asia Timur]] ====
==== [[Asia Timur]] ====
* [[Mitologi Buddha]]
* [[Mitologi Buddha]]
* [[Mitologi Cina]]
* [[Mitologi Tiongkok]]
* [[Mitologi Jepang]]
* [[Mitologi Jepang]]
* [[Mitologi Korea]]
* [[Mitologi Korea]]
* [[Mitologi Tibet]]
* [[Mitologi Tibet]]
* [[Agama Ryukyu|Mitologi Ryukyu]]


==== [[Asia Tenggara]] ====
==== [[Asia Tenggara]] ====
Baris 131: Baris 133:
* [[Mitologi Basque]]
* [[Mitologi Basque]]
* [[Mitologi Frankish]]
* [[Mitologi Frankish]]
* [[Mitologi Perancis]]
* [[Mitologi Prancis]]
* [[Mitologi Jerman]]
* [[Mitologi Jerman]]


Baris 215: Baris 217:
* [[Quimband]]
* [[Quimband]]


== Mitologi berdasarkan [[agama]] ==
== Mitologi berdasarkan agama ==
* [[Mitologi Buddha]]
* Mitologi Buddha
* [[Mitologi Hindu]]
* Mitologi Hindu
* [[Mitologi Islam]]
* [[Mitologi Islam]]
* [[Mitologi Kristen]]
* Mitologi Kristen
* [[Mitologi Yahudi]]
* Mitologi Yahudi


== Mitologi berdasarkan waktu ==
== Mitologi berdasarkan waktu ==
Baris 250: Baris 252:
== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
* Armstrong, Karen. "A Short History of Myth". Knopf Canada, 2006.
* Armstrong, Karen. "A Short History of Myth". Knopf Canada, 2006.
* [[William Bascom|Bascom, William]]. "The Forms of Folklore: Prose Narratives". '''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: [[University of California Press]], 1984. 5-29.
* Bascom, William. "The Forms of Folklore: Prose Narratives". '''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: [[University of California Press]], 1984. 5-29.
* [[Thomas Bulfinch|Bulfinch, Thomas]]. ''[[Bulfinch's Mythology]]''. Whitefish: Kessinger, 2004.
* Bulfinch, Thomas. ''Bulfinch's Mythology''. Whitefish: Kessinger, 2004.
* [[Campbell, Joeseph]]. "The Power of Myth". New York: Doubleday, 1988.
* Campbell, Joeseph. "The Power of Myth". New York: Doubleday, 1988.
* Doty, William. ''Myth: A Handbook''. Westport: Greenwood, 2004.
* Doty, William. ''Myth: A Handbook''. Westport: Greenwood, 2004.
* [[Alan Dundes|Dundes, Alan]]. "Binary Opposition in Myth: The Propp/Levi-Strauss Debate in Retrospect". ''Western Folklore'' 56 (Winter, 1997): 39-50.
* Dundes, Alan. "Binary Opposition in Myth: The Propp/Levi-Strauss Debate in Retrospect". ''Western Folklore'' 56 (Winter, 1997): 39-50.
* Dundes, Alan. Introduction. ''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 1-3.
* Dundes, Alan. Introduction. ''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 1-3.
* Dunes, Alan. "Madness in Method Plus a Plea for Projective Inversion in Myth". ''Myth and Method''. Ed. Laurie Patton and Wendy Doniger. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1996.
* Dunes, Alan. "Madness in Method Plus a Plea for Projective Inversion in Myth". ''Myth and Method''. Ed. Laurie Patton and Wendy Doniger. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1996.
* [[Mircea Eliade|Eliade, Mircea]]. ''Myth and Reality''. Trans. Willard R. Trask. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.
* Eliade, Mircea. ''Myth and Reality''. Trans. Willard R. Trask. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.
* Eliade, Mircea. ''Myths, Dreams and Mysteries''. Trans. Philip Mairet. New York: Harper & Row, 1967.
* Eliade, Mircea. ''Myths, Dreams and Mysteries''. Trans. Philip Mairet. New York: Harper & Row, 1967.
* "Euhemerism". ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions''. Ed. John Bowker. Oxford University Press, 2000. [http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t101.e2315 Oxford Reference Online.] [[Oxford University Press]]. UC - Berkeley Library. 20 March 2009 .
* "Euhemerism". ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions''. Ed. John Bowker. [[Oxford University Press]], 2000. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. UC - Berkeley Library. 20 March 2009 .
* [http://www.fupress.com/Archivio/pdf/3622.pdf Fabiani, Paolo "The Philosophy of the Imagination in Vico and Malebranche". F.U.P. (Florence UP), English edition 2009.] [[PDF]]
* Fabiani, Paolo "The Philosophy of the Imagination in Vico and Malebranche". F.U.P. (Florence UP), English edition 2009. PDF
* [[Henri Frankfort|Frankfort, Henri]], et al. ''The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man: An Essay on Speculative Thought in the Ancient Near East''. Chicago:[[University of Chicago Press]], 1977.
* Frankfort, Henri, et al. ''The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man: An Essay on Speculative Thought in the Ancient Near East''. [[Chicago]]:University of Chicago Press, 1977.
* [[James George Frazer|Frazer, James]]. ''[[The Golden Bough]]''. New York: Macmillan, 1922.
* Frazer, James. ''The Golden Bough''. New York: Macmillan, 1922.
* Graf, Fritz. ''Greek Mythology''. Trans. Thomas Marier. Baltimore: [[Johns Hopkins University Press]], 1993.
* Graf, Fritz. ''Greek Mythology''. Trans. Thomas Marier. Baltimore: [[Johns Hopkins University Press]], 1993.
* Honko, Lauri. "The Problem of Defining Myth". ''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 41-52.
* Honko, Lauri. "The Problem of Defining Myth". ''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 41-52.
*Kirk, G.S. ''Myth: Its Meaning and Functions in Ancient and Other Cultures''. Berkeley: Cambridge University Press, 1973.
* Kirk, G.S. ''Myth: Its Meaning and Functions in Ancient and Other Cultures''. Berkeley: [[Cambridge University Press]], 1973.
* Kirk, G.S. "On Defining Myths". ''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 53-61.
* Kirk, G.S. "On Defining Myths". ''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 53-61.
* Leonard, Scott. "The History of Mythology: Part I". ''Scott A. Leonard's Home Page''. August 2007.[http://www.as.ysu.edu/~saleonard/History%20of%20Mythology%201.html Youngstown State University], 17 November 2009
* Leonard, Scott. "The History of Mythology: Part I". ''Scott A. Leonard's Home Page''. August 2007.Youngstown State University, 17 November 2009
* Littleton, Covington. ''The New Comparative Mythology: An Anthropological Assessment of the Theories of Georges Dumezil''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973.
* Littleton, Covington. ''The New Comparative Mythology: An Anthropological Assessment of the Theories of Georges Dumezil''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973.
* Meletinsky, Elea. ''The Poetics of Myth''. Trans. Guy Lanoue and Alexandre Sadetsky. New York: Routledge, 2000.
* Meletinsky, Elea. ''The Poetics of Myth''. Trans. Guy Lanoue and Alexandre Sadetsky. New York: Routledge, 2000.
* "myth." ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. 2009. [http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9108748 Encyclopædia Britannica Online], 21 March 2009
* "myth." ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 21 March 2009
* "myths". ''A Dictionary of English Folklore''. Jacqueline Simpson and Steve Roud. Oxford University Press, 2000. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. UC - Berkeley Library. 20 March 2009 [http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t71.e725 Oxfordreference.com]
* "myths". ''A Dictionary of English Folklore''. Jacqueline Simpson and Steve Roud. Oxford University Press, 2000. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. UC - Berkeley Library. 20 March 2009 Oxfordreference.com
* Northup, Lesley. "Myth-Placed Priorities: Religion and the Study of Myth". ''Religious Studies Review'' 32.1(2006): 5-10.
* Northup, Lesley. "Myth-Placed Priorities: Religion and the Study of Myth". ''Religious Studies Review'' 32.1(2006): 5-10.
* O'Flaherty, Wendy. ''Hindu Myths: A Sourcebook''. London: Penguin, 1975.
* O'Flaherty, Wendy. ''Hindu Myths: A Sourcebook''. London: Penguin, 1975.
* Pettazzoni, Raffaele. "The Truth of Myth". ''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 98-109.
* Pettazzoni, Raffaele. "The Truth of Myth". ''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 98-109.
* Segal, Robert. ''Myth: A Very Short Introduction''. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2004.
* Segal, Robert. ''Myth: A Very Short Introduction''. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2004.
* Simpson, Michael. Introduction. Apollodorus. ''Gods and Heroes of the Greeks''. Trans. Michael Simpson. Amherst: [[University of Massachusetts Press]], 1976. 1-9.
* Simpson, Michael. Introduction. Apollodorus. ''Gods and Heroes of the Greeks''. Trans. Michael Simpson. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1976. 1-9.
* Singer, Irving. "Introduction: Philosophical Dimensions of Myth and Cinema." Cinematic Mythmaking: Philosophy in Film. Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States: MIT Press Books, 2008. 3-6. Web. 23 Oct. 2011.
* Singer, Irving. "Introduction: Philosophical Dimensions of Myth and Cinema." Cinematic Mythmaking: Philosophy in Film. Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States: [[MIT Press]] Books, 2008. 3-6. Web. 23 Oct. 2011.
* Indick, William. "Classical Heroes in Modern Movies: Mythological Patterns of the Superhero." Journal of Media Psychology 9.3 (2004): 93-95. York University Libraries. Web.
* Indick, William. "Classical Heroes in Modern Movies: Mythological Patterns of the Superhero." Journal of Media Psychology 9.3 (2004): 93-95. York University Libraries. Web.
* Koven, Mikel J. "Folklore Studies and Popular Film and Television: a Necessary Critical Survey." Journal of American Folklore 116.460 (2003): 176-195. Print.
* Koven, Mikel J. "Folklore Studies and Popular Film and Television: a Necessary Critical Survey." Journal of American Folklore 116.460 (2003): 176-195. Print.
* Olson, Eric L. "Great Expectations: the Role of Myth in 1980s Films with Child Heroes." Virginia Polytechnic Scholarly Library. Virginia Polytechnic Institute And State University, 3 May 2011. Web. 24 Oct. 2011. <http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05172011-113805/unrestricted/OLSON_EL_T_2011.pdf>.
* Olson, Eric L. "Great Expectations: the Role of Myth in 1980s Films with Child Heroes." Virginia Polytechnic Scholarly Library. Virginia Polytechnic Institute And State University, 3 May 2011. Web. 24 Oct. 2011.<<nowiki>http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05172011-113805/unrestricted/OLSON_EL_T_2011.pdf</nowiki>>.
* Matira, Lopamundra. "Children's Oral Literature and Modern Mass Media." Indian Folklore Research Journal 5.8 (2008): 55-57. Print.
* Matira, Lopamundra. "Children's Oral Literature and Modern Mass Media." Indian Folklore Research Journal 5.8 (2008): 55-57. Print.
* Cormer, John. "Narrative." Critical Ideas in Television Studies. New York, United States: Charendon Press, 2007. 47-59. Print.
* Cormer, John. "Narrative." Critical Ideas in Television Studies. New York, United States: Charendon Press, 2007. 47-59. Print.


==Bacaan lebih lanjut==
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* Stefan Arvidsson, ''Aryan Idols. Indo-European Mythology as Ideology and Science'', University of Chicago Press, 2006. ISBN 0-226-02860-7
* Stefan Arvidsson, ''Aryan Idols. Indo-European Mythology as Ideology and Science'', University of Chicago Press, 2006. ISBN 0-226-02860-7
*[[Roland Barthes]], ''Mythologies'' (1957)
* [[Roland Barthes]], ''Mythologies'' (1957)
*Kees W. Bolle, ''The Freedom of Man in Myth''. [[Vanderbilt University Press]], 1968.
* Kees W. Bolle, ''The Freedom of Man in Myth''. [[Vanderbilt University Press]], 1968.
*Richard Buxton. ''The Complete World of Greek Mythology''. London: Thames & Hudson, 2004.
* Richard Buxton. ''The Complete World of Greek Mythology''. London: Thames & Hudson, 2004.
*E. Csapo, ''Theories of Mythology'' (2005)
* E. Csapo, ''Theories of Mythology'' (2005)
*[[Edith Hamilton]], ''[[Mythology (book)|Mythology]]'' (1998)
* [[Edith Hamilton]], ''[[Mythology (book)|Mythology]]'' (1998)
*Graves, Robert. "Introduction." ''New Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology''. Trans. Richard Aldington and Delano Ames. London: Hamlyn, 1968. v–viii.
* Graves, Robert. "Introduction." ''New Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology''. Trans. Richard Aldington and Delano Ames. London: Hamlyn, 1968. v–viii.
*[[Joseph Campbell]]
* [[Joseph Campbell]]
**''[[The Hero with a Thousand Faces]]''. [[Princeton University Press]], 1949.
** ''[[The Hero with a Thousand Faces]]''. [[Princeton University Press]], 1949.
**''Flight of the Wild Gander: Explorations in the Mythological Dimension: Select Essays 1944–1968'' New World Library, 3rd ed. (2002), ISBN 978-1-57731-210-9.
** ''Flight of the Wild Gander: Explorations in the Mythological Dimension: Select Essays 1944–1968'' New World Library, 3rd ed. (2002), ISBN 978-1-57731-210-9.
**''[[The Power of Myth]]''. Doubleday, 1988, ISBN 0-385-24773-7.
** ''[[The Power of Myth]]''. Doubleday, 1988, ISBN 0-385-24773-7.
**''[[Thou Art That (book)]]''. New World Library, 2001, ISBN 1-57731-202-3
** ''[[Thou Art That (book)]]''. New World Library, 2001, ISBN 1-57731-202-3
*[[Mircea Eliade]]
* [[Mircea Eliade]]
**''Cosmos and History: The Myth of the Eternal Return''. [[Princeton University Press]], 1954.
** ''Cosmos and History: The Myth of the Eternal Return''. [[Princeton University Press]], 1954.
**''The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion''. Trans. Willard R. Trask. NY: Harper & Row, 1961.
** ''The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion''. Trans. Willard R. Trask. NY: Harper & Row, 1961.
*Louis Herbert Gray [ed.], ''The Mythology of All Races'', in 12 vols., 1916.
* Louis Herbert Gray [ed.], ''The Mythology of All Races'', in 12 vols., 1916.
*[[Lucien Lévy-Bruhl]]
* [[Lucien Lévy-Bruhl]]
**''Mental Functions in Primitive Societies'' (1910)
** ''Mental Functions in Primitive Societies'' (1910)
**''Primitive Mentality'' (1922)
** ''Primitive Mentality'' (1922)
**''The Soul of the Primitive'' (1928)
** ''The Soul of the Primitive'' (1928)
**''The Supernatural and the Nature of the Primitive Mind'' (1931)
** ''The Supernatural and the Nature of the Primitive Mind'' (1931)
**''Primitive Mythology'' (1935)
** ''Primitive Mythology'' (1935)
**''The Mystic Experience and Primitive Symbolism'' (1938)
** ''The Mystic Experience and Primitive Symbolism'' (1938)
*Charles H. Long, ''Alpha: The Myths of Creation''. George Braziller, 1963.
* Charles H. Long, ''Alpha: The Myths of Creation''. George Braziller, 1963.
*O'Flaherty, Wendy. ''Hindu Myths: A Sourcebook''. London: Penguin, 1975.
* O'Flaherty, Wendy. ''Hindu Myths: A Sourcebook''. London: Penguin, 1975.
*Barry B. Powell, ''Classical Myth'', 5th edition, Prentice-Hall.
* Barry B. Powell, ''Classical Myth'', 5th edition, Prentice-Hall.
*Santillana and Von Dechend (1969, 1992 re-issue). ''Hamlet's Mill: An Essay Investigating the Origins of Human Knowledge And Its Transmission Through Myth'', [[Harvard University Press]]. ISBN 0-87923-215-3.
* Santillana and Von Dechend (1969, 1992 re-issue). ''Hamlet's Mill: An Essay Investigating the Origins of Human Knowledge And Its Transmission Through Myth'', [[Harvard University Press]]. ISBN 0-87923-215-3.
<!--not useful to the modern reader*[[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling]]
<!--not useful to the modern reader*[[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling]]
**''Introduction to the Philosophy of Mythology'', 1856.
**''Introduction to the Philosophy of Mythology'', 1856.
**''Philosophy of Mythology'', 1857.
**''Philosophy of Mythology'', 1857.
**''Philosophy of Revelation'', 1858.-->
**''Philosophy of Revelation'', 1858.-->
*Isabelle Loring Wallace and Jennie Hirsh, ''Contemporary Art and Classical Myth''. Farnham: Ashgate (2011), ISBN 978-0-7546-6974-6
* Isabelle Loring Wallace and Jennie Hirsh, ''Contemporary Art and Classical Myth''. Farnham: Ashgate (2011), ISBN 978-0-7546-6974-6
*Walker, Steven F. and Segal, Robert A., ''Jung and the Jungians on Myth: An Introduction'', Theorists of Myth, Routledge (1996), ISBN 978-0-8153-2259-7.
* Walker, Steven F. and Segal, Robert A., ''Jung and the Jungians on Myth: An Introduction'', Theorists of Myth, Routledge (1996), ISBN 978-0-8153-2259-7.
*Vanda Zajko and Miriam Leonard, ''Lauphing with Medusa''. Oxford: Oxford `University Press (2006), ISBN 978-0-19-923794-4.
* Vanda Zajko and Miriam Leonard, ''Lauphing with Medusa''. Oxford: Oxford `University Press (2006), ISBN 978-0-19-923794-4.
*Zong, In-Sob. ''Folk Tales from Korea''. 3rd ed. Elizabeth: Hollym, 1989.
* Zong, In-Sob. ''Folk Tales from Korea''. 3rd ed. Elizabeth: Hollym, 1989.


==Pranala luar==
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Mitos]] – cerita mengenai kedewaan dan pahlawan pada masa lalu
* [[Arkeomitologi]] – studi mitologi melalui disiplin arkeologi

== Pranala luar ==
{{Wiktionary|myth|mythology}}
{{Wiktionary|myth|mythology}}
{{Wikiversity|School:Comparative Mythology}}
{{Wikiversity|School:Comparative Mythology}}
{{Commons category|Mythology}}
{{Commons category|Mythology}}
*[[:s:The New Student's Reference Work/Mythology|The New Student's Reference Work/Mythology]], ed. Beach (1914), at [[wikisource]].
* [[:s:The New Student's Reference Work/Mythology|The New Student's Reference Work/Mythology]], ed. Beach (1914), at [[wikisource]].
*[http://www.as.ysu.edu/~saleonard/History%20of%20Mythology%201.html Leonard, Scott. "The History of Mythology: Part I"]. [[Youngstown State University]].
* [http://www.as.ysu.edu/~saleonard/History%20of%20Mythology%201.html Leonard, Scott. "The History of Mythology: Part I"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227094045/http://www.as.ysu.edu/~saleonard/History%20of%20Mythology%201.html |date=2012-12-27 }}. [[Youngstown State University]].
*[http://www.theoi.com/ Greek mythology]
* [http://www.theoi.com/ Greek mythology]
*[http://www.sacred-texts.com/ Sacred texts]
* [http://www.sacred-texts.com/ Sacred texts]
*[http://etext.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/FisMyth.html Myths and Myth-Makers] Old Tales and Superstitions Interpreted by comparative mythology by John Fiske.
* [http://etext.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/FisMyth.html Myths and Myth-Makers] Old Tales and Superstitions Interpreted by comparative mythology by John Fiske.
*[http://www.limc-france.fr/presentation LIMC] [[Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae]], a database of ancient objects linked with mythology
* [http://www.limc-france.fr/presentation LIMC] [[Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae]], a database of ancient objects linked with mythology
*[http://vimeo.com/62378811 Joseph Campbell on Bill Moyers's ''The Power of Myth'']
* [http://vimeo.com/62378811 Joseph Campbell on Bill Moyers's ''The Power of Myth'']
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[[Kategori:Mitologi| ]]
[[Kategori:Antropologi agama]]
[[Kategori:Antropologi agama]]
[[Kategori:Antropologi budaya]]
[[Kategori:Antropologi budaya]]
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[[Kategori:Mitologi| ]]
[[Kategori:Kerohanian]]
[[Kategori:Kerohanian]]
[[Kategori:Tradisi]]
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Revisi terkini sejak 14 Juli 2024 01.10

Michel Corneille yang Muda - Iris dan Jupiter

Mitologi (serapan dari bahasa Belanda: mythologie) adalah ilmu tentang bentuk sastra yang mengandung konsepsi dan dongeng suci mengenai kehidupan dewa dan makhluk halus dalam suatu kebudayaan.

Mitologi terkait dekat dengan legenda maupun cerita rakyat. Mitologi dapat mencakup kisah penciptaan dunia sampai asal mula suatu bangsa. Tidak seperti mitologi, pada cerita rakyat, waktu dan tempat tidak spesifik dan ceritanya tidak dianggap sebagai kisah suci yang dipercaya kebenarannya. Sedangkan pada legenda, pelaku-pelakunya adalah manusia dan meskipun kejadiannya dianggap benar-benar terjadi, dapat mengandung kisah makhluk supranatural (dewa, setan, dsb.) dan kejadian luar biasa (kutukan, keajaiban, dsb.) seperti pada mitologi. Biasanya latar pada legenda adalah masa-masa pada saat manusia sudah ada dan dikaitkan dengan sejarah dan asal mula suatu tempat.

Mitologi berdasarkan wilayah

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Afrika

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Afrika Utara

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Afrika Barat

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Afrika Tengah

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Afrika Timur

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Afrika Selatan

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Artik

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bersinggungan dengan Asia, Eropa Utara, dan Amerika Utara.

Asia

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Asia Barat Daya

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Timur Tengah, Persia, Anatolia, Kaukasus

Peradaban kuno

abad pertengahan sampai modern

Asia Selatan

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Asia Timur

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Asia Tenggara

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Asia Tengah dan Utara

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bersinggungan dengan Eropa Timur dan Utara

Australia dan Oceania

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Eropa

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Zaman prasejarah

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Eropa Utara

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Kepulauan Britania

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Eropa Barat

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Eropa Timur

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Eropa Selatan

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Amerika

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Amerika Utara

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Algonquia (Amerika Serikat bagian timur laut, Great Lakes)

Dataran Indian

Muskogean (Amerika Serikat bagian selatan) dan Iraquois (Amerika Serikat bagian Timur)

Alaska dan Artik Kanada

Pasifik Barat Laut

Uto-Aztec (Great Basin hingga Meksiko)

Amerika Serikat bagian barat laut

Amerika Tengah

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Karibia

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Amerika Selatan

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Campuran Afrika

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Mitologi berdasarkan agama

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  • Mitologi Buddha
  • Mitologi Hindu
  • Mitologi Islam
  • Mitologi Kristen
  • Mitologi Yahudi

Mitologi berdasarkan waktu

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Zaman Perunggu

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Zaman Besi

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Prasejarah Akhir

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Catatan kaki

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Referensi

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  • Armstrong, Karen. "A Short History of Myth". Knopf Canada, 2006.
  • Bascom, William. "The Forms of Folklore: Prose Narratives". 'Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 5-29.
  • Bulfinch, Thomas. Bulfinch's Mythology. Whitefish: Kessinger, 2004.
  • Campbell, Joeseph. "The Power of Myth". New York: Doubleday, 1988.
  • Doty, William. Myth: A Handbook. Westport: Greenwood, 2004.
  • Dundes, Alan. "Binary Opposition in Myth: The Propp/Levi-Strauss Debate in Retrospect". Western Folklore 56 (Winter, 1997): 39-50.
  • Dundes, Alan. Introduction. Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 1-3.
  • Dunes, Alan. "Madness in Method Plus a Plea for Projective Inversion in Myth". Myth and Method. Ed. Laurie Patton and Wendy Doniger. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1996.
  • Eliade, Mircea. Myth and Reality. Trans. Willard R. Trask. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.
  • Eliade, Mircea. Myths, Dreams and Mysteries. Trans. Philip Mairet. New York: Harper & Row, 1967.
  • "Euhemerism". The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. Ed. John Bowker. Oxford University Press, 2000. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. UC - Berkeley Library. 20 March 2009 .
  • Fabiani, Paolo "The Philosophy of the Imagination in Vico and Malebranche". F.U.P. (Florence UP), English edition 2009. PDF
  • Frankfort, Henri, et al. The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man: An Essay on Speculative Thought in the Ancient Near East. Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1977.
  • Frazer, James. The Golden Bough. New York: Macmillan, 1922.
  • Graf, Fritz. Greek Mythology. Trans. Thomas Marier. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
  • Honko, Lauri. "The Problem of Defining Myth". Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 41-52.
  • Kirk, G.S. Myth: Its Meaning and Functions in Ancient and Other Cultures. Berkeley: Cambridge University Press, 1973.
  • Kirk, G.S. "On Defining Myths". Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 53-61.
  • Leonard, Scott. "The History of Mythology: Part I". Scott A. Leonard's Home Page. August 2007.Youngstown State University, 17 November 2009
  • Littleton, Covington. The New Comparative Mythology: An Anthropological Assessment of the Theories of Georges Dumezil. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973.
  • Meletinsky, Elea. The Poetics of Myth. Trans. Guy Lanoue and Alexandre Sadetsky. New York: Routledge, 2000.
  • "myth." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 21 March 2009
  • "myths". A Dictionary of English Folklore. Jacqueline Simpson and Steve Roud. Oxford University Press, 2000. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. UC - Berkeley Library. 20 March 2009 Oxfordreference.com
  • Northup, Lesley. "Myth-Placed Priorities: Religion and the Study of Myth". Religious Studies Review 32.1(2006): 5-10.
  • O'Flaherty, Wendy. Hindu Myths: A Sourcebook. London: Penguin, 1975.
  • Pettazzoni, Raffaele. "The Truth of Myth". Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 98-109.
  • Segal, Robert. Myth: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2004.
  • Simpson, Michael. Introduction. Apollodorus. Gods and Heroes of the Greeks. Trans. Michael Simpson. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1976. 1-9.
  • Singer, Irving. "Introduction: Philosophical Dimensions of Myth and Cinema." Cinematic Mythmaking: Philosophy in Film. Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States: MIT Press Books, 2008. 3-6. Web. 23 Oct. 2011.
  • Indick, William. "Classical Heroes in Modern Movies: Mythological Patterns of the Superhero." Journal of Media Psychology 9.3 (2004): 93-95. York University Libraries. Web.
  • Koven, Mikel J. "Folklore Studies and Popular Film and Television: a Necessary Critical Survey." Journal of American Folklore 116.460 (2003): 176-195. Print.
  • Olson, Eric L. "Great Expectations: the Role of Myth in 1980s Films with Child Heroes." Virginia Polytechnic Scholarly Library. Virginia Polytechnic Institute And State University, 3 May 2011. Web. 24 Oct. 2011.<http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05172011-113805/unrestricted/OLSON_EL_T_2011.pdf>.
  • Matira, Lopamundra. "Children's Oral Literature and Modern Mass Media." Indian Folklore Research Journal 5.8 (2008): 55-57. Print.
  • Cormer, John. "Narrative." Critical Ideas in Television Studies. New York, United States: Charendon Press, 2007. 47-59. Print.

Bacaan lebih lanjut

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  • Stefan Arvidsson, Aryan Idols. Indo-European Mythology as Ideology and Science, University of Chicago Press, 2006. ISBN 0-226-02860-7
  • Roland Barthes, Mythologies (1957)
  • Kees W. Bolle, The Freedom of Man in Myth. Vanderbilt University Press, 1968.
  • Richard Buxton. The Complete World of Greek Mythology. London: Thames & Hudson, 2004.
  • E. Csapo, Theories of Mythology (2005)
  • Edith Hamilton, Mythology (1998)
  • Graves, Robert. "Introduction." New Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology. Trans. Richard Aldington and Delano Ames. London: Hamlyn, 1968. v–viii.
  • Joseph Campbell
  • Mircea Eliade
    • Cosmos and History: The Myth of the Eternal Return. Princeton University Press, 1954.
    • The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion. Trans. Willard R. Trask. NY: Harper & Row, 1961.
  • Louis Herbert Gray [ed.], The Mythology of All Races, in 12 vols., 1916.
  • Lucien Lévy-Bruhl
    • Mental Functions in Primitive Societies (1910)
    • Primitive Mentality (1922)
    • The Soul of the Primitive (1928)
    • The Supernatural and the Nature of the Primitive Mind (1931)
    • Primitive Mythology (1935)
    • The Mystic Experience and Primitive Symbolism (1938)
  • Charles H. Long, Alpha: The Myths of Creation. George Braziller, 1963.
  • O'Flaherty, Wendy. Hindu Myths: A Sourcebook. London: Penguin, 1975.
  • Barry B. Powell, Classical Myth, 5th edition, Prentice-Hall.
  • Santillana and Von Dechend (1969, 1992 re-issue). Hamlet's Mill: An Essay Investigating the Origins of Human Knowledge And Its Transmission Through Myth, Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-87923-215-3.
  • Isabelle Loring Wallace and Jennie Hirsh, Contemporary Art and Classical Myth. Farnham: Ashgate (2011), ISBN 978-0-7546-6974-6
  • Walker, Steven F. and Segal, Robert A., Jung and the Jungians on Myth: An Introduction, Theorists of Myth, Routledge (1996), ISBN 978-0-8153-2259-7.
  • Vanda Zajko and Miriam Leonard, Lauphing with Medusa. Oxford: Oxford `University Press (2006), ISBN 978-0-19-923794-4.
  • Zong, In-Sob. Folk Tales from Korea. 3rd ed. Elizabeth: Hollym, 1989.

Lihat juga

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  • Mitos – cerita mengenai kedewaan dan pahlawan pada masa lalu
  • Arkeomitologi – studi mitologi melalui disiplin arkeologi

Pranala luar

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Lihat entri myth atau mythology di kamus bebas Wiktionary.
Wikiversity memiliki bahan belajar tentang School:Comparative Mythology
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Mythology.
Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik mitologi, mitos, atau legenda ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

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