Alexander Grothendieck: Perbedaan antara revisi

Alexander Grothendieck
Alexander Grothendieck
	Alexander Grothendieck di Montreal, 1970
Lahir	28 Maret 1928; Berlin, Prusia, Jerman Weimar
Meninggal	13 November 2014 (umur 86); Saint-Lizier, Ariège, Prancis
Kebangsaan	tidak ada (sampai 1980-an); Prancis (dari 1980-an);
Almamater	University of Montpellier; University of Nancy;
Penghargaan	1966 Fields Medal; 1988 Crafoord Prize (ditolak);
	Karier ilmiah
Bidang	Matematika
Institusi	Institut des Hautes Études; Scientifiques (IHÉS); University of Montpellier;
Pembimbing doktoral	Laurent Schwartz; Jean Dieudonné;
Mahasiswa doktoral	Pierre Berthelot; Carlos Contou-Carrere; Pierre Deligne; Michel Demazure; Pierre Gabriel; Jean Giraud; Luc Illusie; Michel Raynaud; Jean-Louis Verdier;

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Alexander Grothendieck (Jerman: [ˈɡroːtn̩diːk]; bahasa Prancis: [ɡʁɔtɛndik]; 28 Maret 1928 – 13 November 2014) adalah seorang matematikawan Prancis kelahiran Jerman yang menjadi tokoh terkemuka dalam penciptaan geometri aljabar modern.^[5]^[6] Ia merupakan tokoh yang menciptakan aljabar komutatif, aljabar homologis, teori himpunan, dan teori kategori. Pemikirannya yang dikenal dengan perspektif "relatif" berpengaruh besar dalam bidang matematika murni.^[5]

Lahir di Jerman, Grothendieck besar dan tinggal di Prancis. Ia menjalani sebagian besar masa hidupnya dengan tanpa kewarganegaraan.^[1]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b Cartier 2009, p. 10, footnote 12.
^ Kleinert 2007.
^ Douroux 2012.
^ ^{[butuh rujukan]}
^ ^a ^b Jackson, Allyn (2004), "Comme Appelé du Néant — As If Summoned from the Void: The Life of Alexandre Grothendieck II" (PDF), Notices of the American Mathematical Society, 51 (10)
^ Bruce Weber; Julie Rehmeyer (November 14, 2014). "Alexander Grothendieck, Math Enigma, Dies at 86". The New York Times.

Pranala luar

John J. O'Connor and Edmund F. Robertson. Alexander Grothendieck di MacTutor archive.
Alexander Grothendieck di Mathematics Genealogy Project
Grothendieck Circle Diarsipkan 2012-09-19 di Wayback Machine., collection of mathematical and biographical information, photos, links to his writings
Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques
The origins of `Pursuing Stacks' Diarsipkan 2012-07-22 di Archive.is This is an account of how `Pursuing Stacks' was written in response to a correspondence in English with Ronnie Brown and Tim Porter Diarsipkan 2010-05-03 di Wayback Machine. at Bangor, which continued until 1991.
Récoltes et Semailles in French.
"Récoltes et Semailles" et "Le Clef des Songes", French originals and Spanish translations
English summary of "Le Clef des Songes"
short bio from Notices of the American Mathematical Society

Artikel bertopik biografi Prancis ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[FOOTNOTECartier2009p._10,_footnote_12-1] Cartier 2009, p. 10, footnote 12.

[FOOTNOTEKleinert2007-2] Kleinert 2007.

[FOOTNOTEDouroux2012-3] Douroux 2012.

[Montpellier_professorship-4] {[butuh rujukan]}

[jackson2-5] Jackson, Allyn (2004), "Comme Appelé du Néant — As If Summoned from the Void: The Life of Alexandre Grothendieck II" (PDF), Notices of the American Mathematical Society, 51 (10)

[nytob-6] Bruce Weber; Julie Rehmeyer (November 14, 2014). "Alexander Grothendieck, Math Enigma, Dies at 86". The New York Times.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

@@ Baris 7: / Baris 7: @@
 |birth_place = [[Berlin]], [[Negara Bebas Prusia|Prusia]], [[Republik Weimar|Jerman Weimar]]
 |death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|2014|11|13|1928|03|28|df=yes}}}}
-|death_place = [[Saint-Lizier]], [[Ariège]], [[Perancis]]
+|death_place = [[Saint-Lizier]], [[Ariège]], [[Prancis]]
-|nationality = {{ublist|class=nowrap |[[Tanpa kewarganegaraan|tidak ada]] {{smaller|(sampai 1980-an)}} |[[Hukum kebangsaan Perancis|Perancis]] <span style{{=}}"font-size:90%;padding-right:1px;">(dari 1980-an)</span>{{sfn|Cartier|2009|loc=p. 10, footnote 12}}{{sfn|Kleinert|2007}}{{sfn|Douroux|2012}} }}
+|nationality = {{ublist|class=nowrap |[[Tanpa kewarganegaraan|tidak ada]] {{smaller|(sampai 1980-an)}} |[[Hukum kebangsaan Prancis|Prancis]] <span style{{=}}"font-size:90%;padding-right:1px;">(dari 1980-an)</span>{{sfn|Cartier|2009|loc=p. 10, footnote 12}}{{sfn|Kleinert|2007}}{{sfn|Douroux|2012}} }}
-|workplaces = {{ublist|class=nowrap |[[Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques|Institut des Hautes Études<br/>Scientifiques (IHÉS)]] |[[University of Montpellier]]<ref name="Montpellier professorship">{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}</ref>}}
+|workplaces = {{ublist|class=nowrap |[[Institut des hautes études scientifiques|Institut des Hautes Études<br/>Scientifiques (IHÉS)]] |[[University of Montpellier]]<ref name="Montpellier professorship">{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}</ref>}}
 |alma_mater = {{ublist|class=nowrap |University of Montpellier |[[University of Nancy]]}}
 |doctoral_advisors = {{ublist|class=nowrap |[[Laurent Schwartz]] |[[Jean Dieudonné]]}}
@@ Baris 17: / Baris 17: @@
 }}
-'''Alexander Grothendieck''' ({{IPA-de|ˈɡroːtn̩diːk|lang}}; {{IPA-fr|ɡʁɔtɛndik|lang}}; {{lahirmati||28|3| 1928||13|11|2014}}) adalah seorang [[matematikawan]] Perancis kelahiran Jerman yang menjadi tokoh terkemuka dalam penciptaan [[geometri aljabar]] modern.<ref name="jackson2">{{citation |last=Jackson |first=Allyn |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author2-link= |title=Comme Appelé du Néant — As If Summoned from the Void: The Life of Alexandre Grothendieck II |journal=Notices of the American Mathematical Society |volume=51 |issue=10 |year=2004 |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200410/fea-grothendieck-part2.pdf |format=PDF |doi=}}</ref><ref name="nytob">{{cite news|title=Alexander Grothendieck, Math Enigma, Dies at 86|date=November 14, 2014|author1=Bruce Weber|author2=Julie Rehmeyer|publisher=The New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/16/world/europe/alexander-grothendieck-math-enigma-dies-at-86.html}}</ref> Ia merupakan tokoh yang menciptakan [[aljabar komutatif]], [[aljabar homologis]], [[teori himpunan]], dan [[teori kategori]]. Pemikirannya yang dikenal dengan [[sudut pandang relatif Grothendieck|perspektif "relatif"]] berpengaruh besar dalam bidang [[matematika murni]].<ref name="jackson2"/>
+'''Alexander Grothendieck''' ({{IPA-de|ˈɡroːtn̩diːk|lang}}; {{IPA-fr|ɡʁɔtɛndik|lang}}; {{lahirmati||28|3| 1928||13|11|2014}}) adalah seorang [[matematikawan]] Prancis kelahiran Jerman yang menjadi tokoh terkemuka dalam penciptaan [[geometri aljabar]] modern.<ref name="jackson2">{{citation |last=Jackson |first=Allyn |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author2-link= |title=Comme Appelé du Néant — As If Summoned from the Void: The Life of Alexandre Grothendieck II |journal=Notices of the American Mathematical Society |volume=51 |issue=10 |year=2004 |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200410/fea-grothendieck-part2.pdf |format=PDF |doi=}}</ref><ref name="nytob">{{cite news|title=Alexander Grothendieck, Math Enigma, Dies at 86|date=November 14, 2014|author1=Bruce Weber|author2=Julie Rehmeyer|publisher=The New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/16/world/europe/alexander-grothendieck-math-enigma-dies-at-86.html}}</ref> Ia merupakan tokoh yang menciptakan [[aljabar komutatif]], [[aljabar homologis]], [[teori himpunan]], dan [[teori kategori]]. Pemikirannya yang dikenal dengan [[sudut pandang relatif Grothendieck|perspektif "relatif"]] berpengaruh besar dalam bidang [[matematika murni]].<ref name="jackson2"/>
-Lahir di [[Jerman]], Grothendieck besar dan tinggal di [[Perancis]]. Ia menjalani sebagian besar masa hidupnya dengan [[tanpa kewarganegaraan]].{{sfn|Cartier|2009|loc=p. 10, footnote 12}}
+Lahir di [[Jerman]], Grothendieck besar dan tinggal di [[Prancis]]. Ia menjalani sebagian besar masa hidupnya dengan [[tanpa kewarganegaraan]].{{sfn|Cartier|2009|loc=p. 10, footnote 12}}
 == Referensi ==
@@ Baris 29: / Baris 29: @@
 * {{MacTutor Biography|id=Grothendieck}}
 * {{MathGenealogy|id=31245}}
-* [http://www.math.jussieu.fr/~leila/grothendieckcircle/ Grothendieck Circle], collection of mathematical and biographical information, photos, links to his writings
+* [http://www.math.jussieu.fr/~leila/grothendieckcircle/ Grothendieck Circle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919070746/http://www.math.jussieu.fr/~leila/grothendieckcircle/ |date=2012-09-19 }}, collection of mathematical and biographical information, photos, links to his writings
 * [http://www.ihes.fr Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques]
-* [http://www.bangor.ac.uk/r.brown/pstacks.htm The origins of `Pursuing Stacks'] This is an account of how `Pursuing Stacks' was written in response to a correspondence in English with Ronnie Brown and [http://www.bangor.ac.uk/~mas013/ Tim Porter] at Bangor, which continued until 1991.
+* [http://www.bangor.ac.uk/r.brown/pstacks.htm The origins of `Pursuing Stacks'] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120722054515/http://www.bangor.ac.uk/r.brown/pstacks.htm |date=2012-07-22 }} This is an account of how `Pursuing Stacks' was written in response to a correspondence in English with Ronnie Brown and [http://www.bangor.ac.uk/~mas013/ Tim Porter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100503001504/http://www.bangor.ac.uk/~mas013/ |date=2010-05-03 }} at Bangor, which continued until 1991.
 * [http://acm.math.spbu.ru/RS/ Récoltes et Semailles] in French.
 * [http://matematicas.unex.es/~navarro/res/ "Récoltes et Semailles" et "Le Clef des Songes"], French originals and Spanish translations
@@ Baris 40: / Baris 40: @@
 {{Pemenang Fields Medal}}
+{{Authority control}}
-{{Normdaten}}
-{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
- |NAME = Grothendieck, Alexander
- |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Raddatz, Alexander
- |SHORT DESCRIPTION = Mathematician
- |DATE OF BIRTH = 28 March 1928
- |PLACE OF BIRTH = Berlin, Germany
- |DATE OF DEATH = 13 November 2014
- |PLACE OF DEATH = [[Saint-Lizier]], [[Ariège]], France
-}}
-{{Perancis-bio-stub}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Grothendieck, Alexander}}
 [[Kategori:Geometer aljabar]]
 [[Kategori:Analis fungsional]]
 [[Kategori:Tokoh dari Berlin]]
-[[Kategori:Matematikawan Perancis]]
+[[Kategori:Matematikawan Prancis]]
 [[Kategori:Penerima Medali Fields]]
+{{Prancis-bio-stub}}

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Norwegia 2 Spanyol Prancis (data) Catalunya The ICCU id UFIV042655 is not valid. Amerika Serikat Jepang Republik Ceko Australia Israel Kroasia Belanda Polandia Swedia
Basis data ilmiah	CiNii (Jepang) Mathematics Genealogy Project
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology MusicBrainz artist RERO (Swiss) 1 Social Networks and Archival Context SUDOC (Prancis) 1 Trove (Australia) 1