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| mother = tdk pasti, mungkin [[Khuit]]
| mother = tdk pasti, mungkin [[Khuit]]
}}
}}
'''Userkare''' (juga '''Woserkare''', yang berarti "Kuat adalah jiwa [[Ra (mitologi)|Ra]]") merupakan [[Firaun]] kedua dari [[Dinasti keenam Mesir]], yang memerintah sebentar, 1 sampai 5 tahun, pada akhir abad ke-24 sampai ke-23 SM. Hubungan Userkare dengan pendahulunya [[Teti]] dan penerus [[Pepi I Meryre]] tidak diketahui dan masa pemerintahannya tetap teka-teki. Meskipun ia dibuktikan di dalam sumber sejarah, Userkare sama sekali tidak ada di pemakaman para pejabat Mesir yang hidup di masa pemerintahannya. Selain itu, imam Mesir Manetho melaporkan bahwa pendahulu Userkare, Teti dibunuh dan Userkare sering dianggap sebagai perebut kekuasaan berumur pendek. Sebagai alternatif, ia mungkin menjadi seorang pemangku takhta selama masa bocah putra Teti yang kemudian naik takhta sebagai Pepi I.
'''Userkare''' (juga '''Woserkare''', yang berarti "Kuat adalah jiwa [[Ra (mitologi)|Ra]]") merupakan [[Firaun]] kedua dari [[Dinasti keenam Mesir]], yang memerintah sebentar, 1 sampai 5 tahun, pada akhir abad ke-24 sampai ke-23 SM. Hubungan Userkare dengan pendahulunya [[Teti]] dan penerus [[Pepi I Meryre]] tidak diketahui dan masa pemerintahannya tetap teka-teki. Meskipun ia dibuktikan di dalam sumber sejarah, Userkare sama sekali tidak ada di pemakaman para pejabat Mesir yang hidup pada masa pemerintahannya. Selain itu, imam Mesir Manetho melaporkan bahwa pendahulu Userkare, Teti dibunuh dan Userkare sering dianggap sebagai perebut kekuasaan berumur pendek. Sebagai alternatif, ia mungkin menjadi seorang pemangku takhta selama masa bocah putra Teti yang kemudian naik takhta sebagai Pepi I.


== Catatan ==
== Catatan ==
Baris 31: Baris 31:
* {{cite book |last=von Beckerath|first=Jürgen|author-link=Jürgen von Beckerath|year=1999 |title=Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen|publisher=Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : Philip von Zabern|isbn= 978-3-8053-2591-2|language=German|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=von Beckerath|first=Jürgen|author-link=Jürgen von Beckerath|year=1999 |title=Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen|publisher=Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : Philip von Zabern|isbn= 978-3-8053-2591-2|language=German|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Dobrev|first=Vassil|year=2006|chapter=Old Kingdom Tombs at Tabbet al-Guesh (South Saqqara)|editor1-last=Bárta|editor1-first=Miroslav|editor2-last=Coppens|editor2-first=Filip|editor3-first=Jaromir|editor3-last=Krejci|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2005|location=Prague|publisher=Czech Institute of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague|pp=229–235|isbn=978-8-07-308116-4|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Dobrev|first=Vassil|year=2006|chapter=Old Kingdom Tombs at Tabbet al-Guesh (South Saqqara)|editor1-last=Bárta|editor1-first=Miroslav|editor2-last=Coppens|editor2-first=Filip|editor3-first=Jaromir|editor3-last=Krejci|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2005|location=Prague|publisher=Czech Institute of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague|pp=229–235|isbn=978-8-07-308116-4|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Dodson|first1=Aidan|first2=Dyan|last2=Hilton|title=The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt|year=2004|publisher=Thames & Hudson Ltd|location=London|isbn=978-0-50-005128-3|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Dodson|first1=Aidan|first2=Dyan|last2=Hilton|title=The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods_a3h8|year=2004|publisher=Thames & Hudson Ltd|location=London|isbn=978-0-50-005128-3|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Goedicke|first=Hans|chapter=Userkare|editor1-first=Wolfgang|editor1-last=Helck|editor2-first=Eberhard|editor2-last=Otto|editor3-first=Wolfhart|editor3-last=Westendorf|title=Lexikon der Ägyptologie: Band VI. Stele-Zypresse|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9IJ7e1oShBwC&pg=PA1259 |language=German|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz|year=1986|isbn=978-3-44-702663-5|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Goedicke|first=Hans|chapter=Userkare|editor1-first=Wolfgang|editor1-last=Helck|editor2-first=Eberhard|editor2-last=Otto|editor3-first=Wolfhart|editor3-last=Westendorf|title=Lexikon der Ägyptologie: Band VI. Stele-Zypresse|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9IJ7e1oShBwC&pg=PA1259 |language=German|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz|year=1986|isbn=978-3-44-702663-5|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Grimal|first=Nicolas|author-link=Nicolas Grimal|title=A History of Ancient Egypt|publisher=Blackwell publishing|others=Translated by Ian Shaw|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-63-119396-8|year=1992|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Grimal|first=Nicolas|author-link=Nicolas Grimal|title=A History of Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofancient0000grim_o8d3|publisher=Blackwell publishing|others=Translated by Ian Shaw|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-63-119396-8|year=1992|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Hayes|first=William|chapter=The Old Kingdom in Egypt|title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 1, Part 1|editor1-first=I. E. S.|editor1-last=Edwards|editor2-first=C. J.|editor2-last=Gadd|editor3-first=N. G. L.|editor3-last=Hammond|year=1970|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-52-107051-5|pp=178–179|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Hayes|first=William|chapter=The Old Kingdom in Egypt|title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 1, Part 1|editor1-first=I. E. S.|editor1-last=Edwards|editor2-first=C. J.|editor2-last=Gadd|editor3-first=N. G. L.|editor3-last=Hammond|year=1970|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-52-107051-5|pp=178–179|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|first=William|last=Hayes|author-link=William C. Hayes|year=1978|title=The Scepter of Egypt: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, From the Earliest Times to the End of the Middle Kingdom|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/research/metpublications/The_Scepter_of_Egypt_Vol_1_From_the_Earliest_Times_to_the_End_of_the_Middle_Kingdom|publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]|location=New York|oclc=7427345|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|first=William|last=Hayes|author-link=William C. Hayes|year=1978|title=The Scepter of Egypt: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, From the Earliest Times to the End of the Middle Kingdom|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/research/metpublications/The_Scepter_of_Egypt_Vol_1_From_the_Earliest_Times_to_the_End_of_the_Middle_Kingdom|publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]|location=New York|oclc=7427345|ref=harv}}
Baris 52: Baris 52:
* {{cite book|last=Kaplony|first=Peter|language=German|title=Die Rollsiegel des Alten Reiches. Band II; Text A: Katalog der Rollsiegel. Text B: Tafeln|location=Bruxelles|publisher=Fondation Egyptologique Reine Élisabeth|year=1981|series=Monumenta Aegyptiaca, 3B|oclc=58642039|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Kaplony|first=Peter|language=German|title=Die Rollsiegel des Alten Reiches. Band II; Text A: Katalog der Rollsiegel. Text B: Tafeln|location=Bruxelles|publisher=Fondation Egyptologique Reine Élisabeth|year=1981|series=Monumenta Aegyptiaca, 3B|oclc=58642039|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last=Magli|first=Giulio|author-link=Giulio Magli|title=Archaeoastronomy and the archaeo=topography as tools in the search for a missing Egyptian pyramid|journal=PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology|volume=7|issue=5|year=2010|pp=1–9|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last=Magli|first=Giulio|author-link=Giulio Magli|title=Archaeoastronomy and the archaeo=topography as tools in the search for a missing Egyptian pyramid|journal=PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology|volume=7|issue=5|year=2010|pp=1–9|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Malek|first=Jaromir|chapter=The Old Kingdom (c.2160-2055 BC)|editor-last=Shaw |editor-first=Ian |title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt |year=2000|publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-815034-3|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Malek|first=Jaromir|chapter=The Old Kingdom (c.2160-2055 BC)|editor-last=Shaw |editor-first=Ian |title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw|year=2000|publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-815034-3|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Petrie|first=William Matthew Flinders|author-link=Flinders Petrie|title=A History of Egypt. Volume 1: from the earliest times to the XVIth dynasty|year=1907|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofegyptvo034985mbp|location=London: Methuen & co|edition=6th|oclc=1524193|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Petrie|first=William Matthew Flinders|author-link=Flinders Petrie|title=A History of Egypt. Volume 1: from the earliest times to the XVIth dynasty|year=1907|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofegyptvo034985mbp|location=London: Methuen & co|edition=6th|oclc=1524193|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Roth|first=Ann Macy|title=Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization|isbn=978-0-91-898668-9|url=http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/saoc/saoc-48-egyptian-phyles-old-kingdom-evolution-system-social-organization|series=Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 48|location=Chicago|publisher=The Oriental Institute|year=1991|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Roth|first=Ann Macy|title=Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization|isbn=978-0-91-898668-9|url=http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/saoc/saoc-48-egyptian-phyles-old-kingdom-evolution-system-social-organization|series=Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 48|location=Chicago|publisher=The Oriental Institute|year=1991|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Stevenson Smith|first=William|chapter=The Old Kingdom in Egypt|title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 1, Part 2: Early History of the Middle East|editor1-first=I. E. S.|editor1-last=Edwards|editor2-first=C. J.|editor2-last=Gadd|editor3-first=N. G. L.|editor3-last=Hammond|year=1971|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-52-107791-0|url=https://books.google.com/?id=slR7SFScEnwC&pg=PA188&dq=Userkare#v=onepage&q=Userkare&f=false|pp=145–207|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Stevenson Smith|first=William|chapter=The Old Kingdom in Egypt|title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 1, Part 2: Early History of the Middle East|editor1-first=I. E. S.|editor1-last=Edwards|editor2-first=C. J.|editor2-last=Gadd|editor3-first=N. G. L.|editor3-last=Hammond|year=1971|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-52-107791-0|url=https://books.google.com/?id=slR7SFScEnwC&pg=PA188&dq=Userkare#v=onepage&q=Userkare&f=false|pp=145–207|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Strudwick|first=Nigel|year=2005|title=Texts from the Pyramid Age|publisher=Society of Biblical Literature|edition=annotated|isbn=978-1-58983-138-4|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Strudwick|first=Nigel|year=2005|title=Texts from the Pyramid Age|url=https://archive.org/details/textsfrompyramid0000stru|publisher=Society of Biblical Literature|edition=annotated|isbn=978-1-58983-138-4|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Waddell|first=William Gillan|title=Manetho|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts; London|publisher=Harvard University Press; W. Heinemann|year=1971|series=Loeb classical library, 350|url=https://archive.org/stream/manethowithengli00maneuoft#page/n85/mode/2up|oclc=6246102|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Waddell|first=William Gillan|title=Manetho|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts; London|publisher=Harvard University Press; W. Heinemann|year=1971|series=Loeb classical library, 350|url=https://archive.org/stream/manethowithengli00maneuoft#page/n85/mode/2up|oclc=6246102|ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}

Revisi terkini sejak 10 Desember 2023 10.09

Userkare (juga Woserkare, yang berarti "Kuat adalah jiwa Ra") merupakan Firaun kedua dari Dinasti keenam Mesir, yang memerintah sebentar, 1 sampai 5 tahun, pada akhir abad ke-24 sampai ke-23 SM. Hubungan Userkare dengan pendahulunya Teti dan penerus Pepi I Meryre tidak diketahui dan masa pemerintahannya tetap teka-teki. Meskipun ia dibuktikan di dalam sumber sejarah, Userkare sama sekali tidak ada di pemakaman para pejabat Mesir yang hidup pada masa pemerintahannya. Selain itu, imam Mesir Manetho melaporkan bahwa pendahulu Userkare, Teti dibunuh dan Userkare sering dianggap sebagai perebut kekuasaan berumur pendek. Sebagai alternatif, ia mungkin menjadi seorang pemangku takhta selama masa bocah putra Teti yang kemudian naik takhta sebagai Pepi I.

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Allen et al. 1999, hlm. 10.
  2. ^ Baud & Dobrev 1995, hlm. 59, footnote 92.

Bibiliografi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Didahului oleh:
Teti
Firaun Mesir
Dinasti keenam Mesir
Diteruskan oleh:
Pepi I Meryre