Nawadewata: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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(22 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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'''Nawadewata''' {{sanskerta|नवदेवता|Navadevatā|arti: "Sembilan [[dewa (Hindu)|Dewa]]"}}, disebut pula '''Nawasangha''' {{sanskerta|नवसंघ|Navasaṅgha|"Sembilan [[sangha]]"}} atau '''Dewata Nawa Sangha''' adalah sembilan penguasa di setiap penjuru mata angin dalam konsep [[agama Hindu Dharma]] di [[Bali]]. Sembilan penguasa tersebut merupakan Dewa [[Siwa]] yang dikelilingi oleh delapan aspeknya. |
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[[Berkas:Dewatanawasanga.jpg|jmpl|200px|Penggambaran Nawa Dewata.]] |
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[[Berkas:Surya Majapahit Diagram.svg|jmpl|ka|200px|Diagram [[Surya Majapahit]] menampilkan tata letak para dewa Hindu di sembilan arah penjuru utama mata angin.]] |
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Diagram matahari bergambar Dewata Nawa Sangha ditemukan dalam [[Surya Majapahit]], lambang kerajaan [[Majapahit]]. |
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'''Nawadewata''' (Sembilan Dewa) atau '''Dewata Nawa Sangha''' adalah sembilan penguasa di setiap penjuru mata angin dalam konsep [[agama Hindu Dharma]] di [[Bali]]. Sembilan penguasa tersebut merupakan Dewa Siwa yang dikelilingi oleh delapan aspeknya. |
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Diagram matahari bergambar Dewata Nawa Sanga ditemukan dalam [[Surya Majapahit]], lambang kerajaan [[Majapahit]]. |
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== Bagian-bagian |
== Bagian-bagian Nawadewata == |
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{{clear}} |
{{clear}} |
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<center> |
<center> |
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{|class=wikitable |
{|class=wikitable |
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|- |
|- |
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! [[Mata angin|Arah]] |
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|[[Utara]] |
|[[Utara]] |
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|[[Timur Laut]] |
|[[Timur Laut]] |
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Baris 17: | Baris 17: | ||
|[[Barat]] |
|[[Barat]] |
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|[[Barat Laut]] |
|[[Barat Laut]] |
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|[[Tengah]] |
|[[:wikt:tengah|Tengah]] |
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|- |
|- |
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! [[Dewa (Hindu)|Dewa]] |
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|'''Dewa''' |
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|[[Wisnu]] |
|'''[[Wisnu]]''' |
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|[[ |
|'''[[Siwa|Sambu]]''' |
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|[[Iswara]] |
|'''[[Iswara]]''' |
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|[[Maheswara]] |
|'''[[Siwa|Maheswara]]''' |
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|[[Brahma]] |
|'''[[Brahma]]''' |
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|[[Rudra]] |
|'''[[Rudra]]''' |
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|[[Mahadewa]] |
|'''[[Siwa|Mahadewa]]''' |
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|[[Sangkara]] |
|'''[[Siwa|Sangkara]]''' |
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|[[Siwa]] |
|'''[[Siwa]]''' |
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|- |
|- |
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! [[Sakti]] |
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|'''Shakti''' |
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|[[Sri]] |
|[[Sri]] |
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|[[Mahadewi]] |
|[[Uma|Mahadewi]] |
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|[[Uma]] |
|[[Uma]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Laksmi]] |
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|[[Saraswati]] |
|[[Saraswati]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Samodi]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Saci]] |
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|[[Rodri]] |
|[[Rudra|Rodri]] |
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|[[Durga]] |
|[[Durga]] |
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|- |
|- |
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! Senjata |
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|[[ |
|[[Cakra Sudarsana|Cakra]] |
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|[[Trisula]] |
|[[Trisula]] |
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|[[Bajra]] |
|[[Bajra]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Agneyastra|Dupa]] |
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|[[Gada]] |
|[[Gada]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Gada|Mosala]] |
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|[[Nagapasa]] |
|[[Pasa (senjata)|Nagapasa]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Angkusa]] |
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|[[Padma]] |
|[[Padma]] |
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|- |
|- |
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! [[Wahana]] |
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|[[Garuda]] |
|[[Garuda]] |
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|[[Wilmana]] |
|[[Wilmana]] |
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Baris 59: | Baris 59: | ||
|[[Angsa]] |
|[[Angsa]] |
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|[[Kerbau]] |
|[[Kerbau]] |
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|[[Naga]] |
|[[Naga (mitologi India)|Naga]] |
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|[[Singa]] |
|[[Singa]] |
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|[[Lembu]] |
|[[Lembu]] |
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|- |
|- |
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! Warna |
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| bgcolor="#000000"|[[Hitam|<font color="white">Hitam</font>]] |
| bgcolor="#000000"|[[Hitam|<font color="white">Hitam</font>]] |
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| bgcolor="#75B2DD"|[[Biru]] |
| bgcolor="#75B2DD"|[[Biru]] |
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Baris 72: | Baris 72: | ||
| bgcolor="yellow"|[[Kuning]] |
| bgcolor="yellow"|[[Kuning]] |
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| bgcolor="darkgreen"|[[Hijau|<font color="white">Hijau</font>]] |
| bgcolor="darkgreen"|[[Hijau|<font color="white">Hijau</font>]] |
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| style="background: linear-gradient(to right, #1b1b1b 0%, #FF0000 40%, #FFFF00 80%, #Ffffff 100%);"| Panca{{efn|''Pancawarna'' berarti "lima warna". Lima warna yang dimaksud: [[hitam]], [[putih]], [[merah]], [[kuning]], dan yang kelima ialah hasil campuran dari keempat warna tadi.}} |
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|Pancawarna |
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|- |
|- |
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![[Kasta]] |
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|'''Bhuta''' |
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|[[Sudra]] |
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|[[Kasta|Candala]] |
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|[[Brahmana]] |
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|[[Paria]] |
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|[[Kesatria (kasta)|Ksatria]] |
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|[[Dalit]] |
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|[[Waisya]] |
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!- |
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|[[Paria]] |
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|- |
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! [[Butakala|Buta]] |
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|Taruna |
|Taruna |
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|Pelung |
|Pelung |
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Baris 85: | Baris 96: | ||
|Tiga Sakti |
|Tiga Sakti |
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|- |
|- |
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! Aksara |
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|{{script/Bali|size=18px|height=1.5em|ᬅᬁ}} (A) |
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|A |
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|{{script/Bali|size=18px|height=1.5em|ᬯᬁ}} (Wa) |
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|Wa |
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|{{script/Bali|size=18px|height=1.5em|ᬲᬁ}} (Sa) |
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|Sa |
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|{{script/Bali|size=18px|height=1.5em|ᬦᬁ}} (Na) |
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|Na |
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|{{script/Bali|size=18px|height=1.5em|ᬩᬁ}} (Ba) |
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|Ba |
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|{{script/Bali|size=18px|height=1.5em|ᬫᬁ}} (Ma) |
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|Ma |
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|{{script/Bali|size=18px|height=1.5em|ᬢᬁ}} (Ta) |
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|Ta |
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|{{script/Bali|size=18px|height=1.5em|ᬰᬶᬁ}} (Si) |
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|Si |
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|{{script/Bali|size=18px|height=1.5em|ᬇᬁ}} (I) / {{script/Bali|size=18px|height=1.5em|ᬬᬁ}} (Ya) |
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|I / Ya |
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|- |
|- |
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! ''Urip'' |
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|4 |
|4 |
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|6 |
|6 |
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Baris 107: | Baris 118: | ||
|8 |
|8 |
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|- |
|- |
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!''[[Ekawara]]'' |
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!- |
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!- |
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!- |
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!- |
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!- |
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!- |
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!- |
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|Luang |
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!- |
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|- |
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!''[[Dwiwara]]'' |
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|Pepet |
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!- |
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|Menga |
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!- |
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!- |
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!- |
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!- |
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!- |
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!- |
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|- |
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! ''[[Triwara]]'' |
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|Beteng |
|Beteng |
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! align="center" | - |
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!- |
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|Kajeng |
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! align="center" | - |
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|Pasah |
|Pasah |
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! align="center" | - |
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|align=center| |
| align="center" | Kajeng |
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! align="center" | - |
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! align="center" | - |
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|- |
|- |
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!''[[Caturwara]]'' |
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! align="center" | - |
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|Sri |
|Sri |
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!- |
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|Laba |
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|Jaya |
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|Menala |
|Menala |
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!- |
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|align=center| - |
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|align=center| |
| align="center" | Laba |
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! align="center" | - |
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|align=center| |
| align="center" | Jaya |
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! align="center" | - |
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|- |
|- |
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!''[[Pancawara]]'' |
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|Wage |
|Wage |
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! align="center" | - |
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|Umanis |
|Umanis/Legi |
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! align="center" | - |
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|Pahing |
|Pahing |
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! align="center" | - |
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|Pon |
|Pon |
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! align="center" | - |
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|Kliwon |
|Kliwon |
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|- |
|- |
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!''[[Sadwara]]'' |
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! align="center" | - |
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|Ariyang |
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|Aryang |
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|Urukung |
|Urukung |
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|Paniron |
|Paniron |
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Baris 148: | Baris 181: | ||
|Maulu |
|Maulu |
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|Tungleh |
|Tungleh |
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! align="center" | - |
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! align="center" | - |
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|- |
|- |
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!''[[Saptawara]]'' |
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|Soma |
|Soma |
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|Sukra |
|Sukra |
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Baris 159: | Baris 192: | ||
|Anggara |
|Anggara |
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|Buddha |
|Buddha |
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! align="center" | - |
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! align="center" | - |
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|- |
|- |
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!''[[Astawara]]'' |
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|Uma |
|Uma |
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|Sri |
|Sri |
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Baris 171: | Baris 204: | ||
|Brahma |
|Brahma |
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|Kala |
|Kala |
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! align="center" | - |
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|- |
|- |
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!''[[Sangawara]]'' |
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|Urungan |
|Urungan |
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|Tulus |
|Tulus |
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Baris 184: | Baris 217: | ||
|Erangan |
|Erangan |
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|- |
|- |
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![[Wuku]] |
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|Ukir, Dungulan, |
|Ukir, Dungulan, Tambir, Wayang |
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|Kulantir, Kuningan, |
|Kulantir, Kuningan, Medangkungan, Kulawu |
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|Tolu, Langkir, |
|Tolu, Langkir, Matal, Dukut |
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|Gumbreg, Medangsia, |
|Gumbreg, Medangsia, Uye, Watugunung |
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|Wariga, Pujut, |
|Wariga, Pujut, Menail |
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|Warigadian, Pahang, |
|Warigadian, Pahang, Prangbakat |
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|Sinta, Julungwangi, |
|Sinta, Julungwangi, Krulut, Bala |
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|Landep, Sungsang, |
|Landep, Sungsang, Merakih, Ugu |
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! align="center" | - |
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|- |
|- |
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!Hari |
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|'''Sasih''' |
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|Senin |
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|Jumat |
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|Ahad/Minggu |
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|Kamis |
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|Sabtu |
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|Selasa |
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|Rabu |
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!- |
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!- |
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|- |
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!Planet Astrologi Hindu ([[Nawagraha]]) |
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|[[Candra]] |
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|[[Sukra]] |
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|[[Surya (dewa)|Surya]] |
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|[[Wrehaspati]] |
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|[[Sani]] |
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|[[Anggaraka]] |
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|[[Budha]] |
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!- |
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|[[Wrehaspati]] |
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|- |
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!Planet Astronomi |
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|Bulan |
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|Venus |
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|Matahari |
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|Jupiter |
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|Saturnus |
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|Mars |
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|Merkurius |
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!- |
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|Jupiter |
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|- |
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!Zodiak Yunani |
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|Cancer |
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|Taurus, Libra |
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|Leo |
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|Sagitarius, Pisces |
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|Capricornus, Aquarius |
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|Aries, Scorpio |
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|Gemini, Virgo |
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!- |
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|Sagitarius, Pisces |
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|- |
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!Tubuh |
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|[[Darah]] |
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|[[Air mani|Mani]] |
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|[[Tulang]] |
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|[[Otak]] |
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|[[Otot]] |
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|[[Sumsum tulang|Sumsum]] |
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|[[Kulit]] |
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!- |
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|[[Otak]] |
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|- |
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!Unsur |
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|Air |
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!- |
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|Angin dan atau Kayu |
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!- |
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|Api |
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!- |
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|Logam |
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!- |
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|Tanah |
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|- |
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![[Shio]] |
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|Tikus, Babi |
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!- |
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|Macan, Kelinci |
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!- |
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|Ular, Kuda |
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!- |
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|Monyet, Ayam |
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!- |
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|Kerbau, Naga, Kambing, Anjing |
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|- |
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![[Islam]] [[Kejawen]] dan [[Sufisme|Sufistik]] |
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|[[Bulan|Qomar]] |
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|[[Venus|Zahra]] |
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|[[Matahari|Syams]] |
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|[[Jupiter|Musytari']] |
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|[[Saturnus|Zuhal]] |
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|[[Mars|Marikh]] |
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|[[Merkurius|Atharid]] |
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!- |
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|[[Jupiter|Musytari']] |
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|- |
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!''Sasih'' |
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|Kasa |
|Kasa |
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|Karo, Katiga |
|Karo, Katiga |
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Baris 204: | Baris 325: | ||
|Kedasa |
|Kedasa |
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|Jyesta, Sadha |
|Jyesta, Sadha |
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! align="center" | - |
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|- |
|- |
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!''Bhuwana''{{br}}''Alit'' |
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|Ampru |
|''Ampru'' |
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|Ineban |
|''Ineban'' |
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|Pepusuh |
|''Pepusuh'' |
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|Peparu |
|''Peparu'' |
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|Hati |
|Hati |
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|Usus |
|Usus |
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|Ungsilan |
|''Ungsilan'' |
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|Limpa |
|Limpa |
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|Tumpuking |
|''Tumpuking hati'' |
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|- |
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! [[Pura]] |
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| [[Pura Ulun Danu Batur|Batur]] |
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| [[Pura Besakih|Besakih]] |
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| [[Pura Penataran Agung Lempuyang|Lempuyang]] |
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| [[Pura Goa Lawah|Goa Lawah]] |
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| [[Pura Andakasa|Andakasa]] |
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| [[Pura Uluwatu|Uluwatu]] |
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| [[Pura Luhur Batukaru|Batukaru]] |
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| [[Pura Puncak Mangu|Puncak Mangu]] |
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| [[Pura Pusering Jagat|Pusering Jagat]] |
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|} |
|} |
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</center> |
</center> |
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<!-- |
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=== Wisnu === |
=== Wisnu === |
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Dewa [[Wisnu]] merupakan penguasa arah [[utara]] (Uttara), bersenjata [[Chakra Sudarshana]], wahananya (kendaraan) [[Garuda]], shaktinya Dewi [[Sri (Dewi)|Sri]], aksara sucinya "Ang"(disingkat "A"), di Bali dia dipuja di [[Pura Puseh]]. |
Dewa [[Wisnu]] merupakan penguasa arah [[utara]] (Uttara), bersenjata [[Chakra Sudarshana]], wahananya (kendaraan) [[Garuda]], shaktinya Dewi [[Sri (Dewi)|Sri]], aksara sucinya "Ang"(disingkat "A"), di Bali dia dipuja di [[Pura Puseh|Pura Batur]]. |
||
=== Sambhu === |
=== Sambhu === |
||
Baris 256: | Baris 388: | ||
Dewa [[Siwa]] merupakan penguasa arah tengah (Madhya), bersenjata [[Padma]], wahananya (kendaraan) Lembu [[Nandini]],senjata Padma shaktinya Dewi [[Durga]] ([[Parwati]]), aksara sucinya "I" dan "Ya", di Bali dia dipuja di [[Pura Pusering Jagat]]. |
Dewa [[Siwa]] merupakan penguasa arah tengah (Madhya), bersenjata [[Padma]], wahananya (kendaraan) Lembu [[Nandini]],senjata Padma shaktinya Dewi [[Durga]] ([[Parwati]]), aksara sucinya "I" dan "Ya", di Bali dia dipuja di [[Pura Pusering Jagat]]. |
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--> |
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== Galeri == |
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<gallery widths=240 heights=240> |
|||
Dewatanawasanga.jpg |Penggambaran Nawa Dewata. |
|||
Surya Majapahit Diagram.svg| Diagram [[Surya Majapahit]] menampilkan tata letak para dewa Hindu di sembilan arah penjuru utama mata angin. |
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</gallery> |
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== Lihat pula == |
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* [[Lokapala]] |
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* [[Dikpala]] |
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== Catatan == |
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{{notelist}} |
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{{Dewa Hindu}} |
{{Dewa Hindu}} |
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{{hindu-stub}} |
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[[Kategori:Hindu]] |
[[Kategori:Hindu]] |
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[[Kategori:Konsep Hindu]] |
[[Kategori:Konsep Hindu]] |
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{{hindu-stub}} |
Revisi terkini sejak 3 November 2024 05.32
Nawadewata (Dewanagari: नवदेवता; IAST: Navadevatā ; arti: "Sembilan Dewa"), disebut pula Nawasangha (Dewanagari: नवसंघ; IAST: Navasaṅgha ; "Sembilan sangha") atau Dewata Nawa Sangha adalah sembilan penguasa di setiap penjuru mata angin dalam konsep agama Hindu Dharma di Bali. Sembilan penguasa tersebut merupakan Dewa Siwa yang dikelilingi oleh delapan aspeknya.
Diagram matahari bergambar Dewata Nawa Sangha ditemukan dalam Surya Majapahit, lambang kerajaan Majapahit.
Bagian-bagian Nawadewata
[sunting | sunting sumber]Arah | Utara | Timur Laut | Timur | Tenggara | Selatan | Barat Daya | Barat | Barat Laut | Tengah |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dewa | Wisnu | Sambu | Iswara | Maheswara | Brahma | Rudra | Mahadewa | Sangkara | Siwa |
Sakti | Sri | Mahadewi | Uma | Laksmi | Saraswati | Samodi | Saci | Rodri | Durga |
Senjata | Cakra | Trisula | Bajra | Dupa | Gada | Mosala | Nagapasa | Angkusa | Padma |
Wahana | Garuda | Wilmana | Gajah | Merak | Angsa | Kerbau | Naga | Singa | Lembu |
Warna | Hitam | Biru | Putih | Dadu | Merah | Jingga | Kuning | Hijau | Panca[a] |
Kasta | Sudra | Candala | Brahmana | Paria | Ksatria | Dalit | Waisya | - | Paria |
Buta | Taruna | Pelung | Jangkitan | Dadu | Langkir | Jingga | Lembu Kanya | Gadang | Tiga Sakti |
Aksara | ᬅᬁ (A) | ᬯᬁ (Wa) | ᬲᬁ (Sa) | ᬦᬁ (Na) | ᬩᬁ (Ba) | ᬫᬁ (Ma) | ᬢᬁ (Ta) | ᬰᬶᬁ (Si) | ᬇᬁ (I) / ᬬᬁ (Ya) |
Urip | 4 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 8 |
Ekawara | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Luang | - |
Dwiwara | Pepet | - | Menga | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Triwara | Beteng | - | - | - | Pasah | - | Kajeng | - | - |
Caturwara | - | Sri | - | Menala | - | Laba | - | Jaya | - |
Pancawara | Wage | - | Umanis/Legi | - | Pahing | - | Pon | - | Kliwon |
Sadwara | - | Ariyang | Urukung | Paniron | Was | Maulu | Tungleh | - | - |
Saptawara | Soma | Sukra | Redite | Wraspati | Saniscara | Anggara | Buddha | - | - |
Astawara | Uma | Sri | Indra | Guru | Yama | Rudra | Brahma | Kala | - |
Sangawara | Urungan | Tulus | Dadi | Dangu | Jangur | Gigis | Nohan | Ogan | Erangan |
Wuku | Ukir, Dungulan, Tambir, Wayang | Kulantir, Kuningan, Medangkungan, Kulawu | Tolu, Langkir, Matal, Dukut | Gumbreg, Medangsia, Uye, Watugunung | Wariga, Pujut, Menail | Warigadian, Pahang, Prangbakat | Sinta, Julungwangi, Krulut, Bala | Landep, Sungsang, Merakih, Ugu | - |
Hari | Senin | Jumat | Ahad/Minggu | Kamis | Sabtu | Selasa | Rabu | - | - |
Planet Astrologi Hindu (Nawagraha) | Candra | Sukra | Surya | Wrehaspati | Sani | Anggaraka | Budha | - | Wrehaspati |
Planet Astronomi | Bulan | Venus | Matahari | Jupiter | Saturnus | Mars | Merkurius | - | Jupiter |
Zodiak Yunani | Cancer | Taurus, Libra | Leo | Sagitarius, Pisces | Capricornus, Aquarius | Aries, Scorpio | Gemini, Virgo | - | Sagitarius, Pisces |
Tubuh | Darah | Mani | Tulang | Otak | Otot | Sumsum | Kulit | - | Otak |
Unsur | Air | - | Angin dan atau Kayu | - | Api | - | Logam | - | Tanah |
Shio | Tikus, Babi | - | Macan, Kelinci | - | Ular, Kuda | - | Monyet, Ayam | - | Kerbau, Naga, Kambing, Anjing |
Islam Kejawen dan Sufistik | Qomar | Zahra | Syams | Musytari' | Zuhal | Marikh | Atharid | - | Musytari' |
Sasih | Kasa | Karo, Katiga | Kapat | Kalima, Kanem | Kapitu | Kaulu, Kasanga | Kedasa | Jyesta, Sadha | - |
Bhuwana Alit |
Ampru | Ineban | Pepusuh | Peparu | Hati | Usus | Ungsilan | Limpa | Tumpuking hati |
Pura | Batur | Besakih | Lempuyang | Goa Lawah | Andakasa | Uluwatu | Batukaru | Puncak Mangu | Pusering Jagat |
Galeri
[sunting | sunting sumber]-
Penggambaran Nawa Dewata.
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Diagram Surya Majapahit menampilkan tata letak para dewa Hindu di sembilan arah penjuru utama mata angin.