Empat Besar kontes kecantikan internasional: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Empat Besar kontes kecantikan internasional'''<ref name="olympics-beauty">{{cite news|url=http://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/35623-big-4-olympics-of-beauty|title=Big 4: The 'Olympics of beauty'|last=Francisco|first=Drew|date=7 September 2013|publisher=''[[Rappler]]''|accessdate=13 Maret 2017}}</ref> adalah istilah umum yang mengacu kepada [[kontes kecantikan]] berskala internasional yang pesertanya adalah para wanita.<ref name="wallstreet-debris">{{cite news|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303562904579230743737206568|title=Lost in Storm's Debris: A Beauty Pageant|last=Jun|first=Kwanwoo|date=3 Desember 2012|publisher=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=2000038924&pageNo=2|title=Beauty with scandals|last=Kenya|first=News|date=15 Juli 2011|publisher=''[[Standard Digital News]]''|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref> Kontes yang termasuk dalam cakupan ini adalah [[Miss World]], [[Miss Universe]], [[Miss International]] dan [[Miss Earth]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://giaitri.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/gioi-sao/trong-nuoc/nhung-scandal-cua-miss-world-1898682.html|title=Những scandal của Miss World|last=Vietnam|first=News|date=8 Oktober 2008|publisher=''[[VnExpress|Vietnam Express]]''|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/09/13/urban-chat-the-misses-and-missuses-world.html|title=The misses and missuses of the world|last=Ibrahim|first=Lynda|date=13 September 2013|publisher=''[[The Jakarta Post]]''|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/philippines-miss-universe/2455920.html|title=Philippines' Miss Universe returns home, ignites dreams|last=Lowe|first=Aya|date=25 Januari 2016|publisher=[[Channel NewsAsia]]|accessdate=25 Januari 2016}}</ref> Kelompok ini pertama kali dideskripsikan oleh ''[[China Daily|Harian Tiongkok]]'' pada tahun 2004 sebagai "kontes kecantikan utama dunia",<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/gb/doc/2004-10/26/content_385798.htm|title=2004"地球小姐"花落巴西，阿富汗小姐当评委|last=Chunyan|first=Zhang|date=26 oktober 2004|publisher=''[[China Daily]]''|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref> dan harian ''[[Chosun Ilbo]]'' pada 2010 mendeskripsikannya sebagai "empat besar kontes kecantikan dunia".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/07/20/2010072000248.html|title=Miss Korea Has Universal Ambitions|last=Korea|first=News|date=20 Juli 2010|publisher=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref> |
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| name = Empat Besar |
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| full_name = '''Empat Besar kontes kecantikan'''<br>''Kontes kecantikan internasional utama'' |
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'''Anggota''' |
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{{hlist|[[Miss World]]|[[Miss Universe]]|[[Miss International]]|[[Miss Earth]]}} |
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== Empat besar kontes kecantikan == |
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''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'',<ref name="wallstreet-debris" /> [[BBC News|''BBC News'']],<ref name="bbc-news">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25550425|title=Philippines: How to make a beauty queen|date=2 Februari 2014|publisher=[[BBC News]]|agency=[[British Broadcasting Corporation]]|last1=Amee|first1=Enriquez|accessdate=10 November 2015}}</ref> dan [[kantor berita]] global seperti [[Reuters]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://in.reuters.com/video/2013/12/19/the-philippines-earns-another-crown?videoId=276014896|title=The Philippines earns another crown|date=13 Desember 2013|agency=Reuters|last1=News|first1=Reuters|accessdate=14 Desember 2015}}</ref> [[Agence France-Presse]],<ref name="Cinderellas-afp">{{cite news|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/187109/beauty-pageant-cinderellas-beat-poverty-in-ph-seize-world-stage|title=PH Cinderellas ‘duck walk’ to world stage|date=13 Maret 2015|publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]''|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|last1=Joel|first1=Guinto|accessdate=10 November 2015}}</ref><ref name="gma-afp">{{cite news|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/451153/lifestyle/in-beauty-pageants-philippines-modern-day-cinderellas-seize-world-stage|title=In beauty pageants, Philippines' modern day Cinderellas seize world stage|date=12 Maret 2015|publisher=''[[GMA News Online]]''|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|last1=Joel|first1=Guinto|accessdate=10 November 2015}}</ref> secara kolektif merujuk kepada empat kontes sebagai "Empat Besar" yaitu: |
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# [[Miss World]], kontes kecantikan tertua yang masih bertahan sampai sekarang.<ref name="oldest-majorpageant">{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-12/20/c_134933638.htm|title=Miss Spain Mireia Lalaguna Royo crowned Miss World 2015|date=20 Desember 2015|agency=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|last1=Miou|first1=Song|accessdate=29 Januari 2016}}</ref><ref name="worldcancels-swimsuit">{{cite news|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2014/12/19/miss-world-pageant-cancels-swimsuit-section-of-show|title=Miss World Cancels Swimsuit Section|date=19 Desember 2014|publisher=''[[Vogue (majalah)|Vogue]]''|last1=Kilcooley-O'Halloran|first1=Scarlett|accessdate=29 January 2016}}</ref> Kontes ini diselenggarakan di [[Inggris]] oleh [[Eric Morley]] pada tahun [[Miss World 1951|1951]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/tianjin/e/2009-08/28/content_8629097.htm|title=Tianjin Miss World China Pageant comes to a close|date=28 Agustus 2009|work=China Daily|accessdate=24 Mei 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20090814/world-news/miss-universe-on-august-23|title=Miss Universe on August 23|publisher=Timesofmalta.com|accessdate=24 Mei 2011}}</ref> Sejak kematiannya pada tahun [[Miss World 2000|2000]], Istri Morley, [[Julia Morley]], mengetuai penyelenggaraannya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pageant.com/archive/world.html|title=Pageant News Bureau – Miss World: A long, glittering history|publisher=Pageant.com|accessdate=24 Mei 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110215102031/http://www.pageant.com/archive/world.html|archivedate=2011-02-15|df=}}</ref><ref name="haphazard-scrutiny">{{cite news|url=http://asianjournal.com/lifestyle/a-haphazard-scrutiny-and-pragmatic-dissertation-on-philippine-pageantry/|title=A haphazard scrutiny and pragmatic dissertation on Philippine pageantry|date=4 Januari 2016|publisher=''Asian Journal''|last1=Bobby T.|first1=Yalong|accessdate=9 Januari 2016}}</ref> |
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'''Empat Besar''' atau '''Liga Besar kontes kecantikan'''<ref name="olympics-beauty">{{cite news|url=http://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/35623-big-4-olympics-of-beauty|title=Big 4: The 'Olympics of beauty'|last=Francisco|first=Drew|date=7 September 2013|publisher=''[[Rappler]]''|accessdate=13 Maret 2017}}</ref> adalah istilah umum yang mengacu kepada [[kontes kecantikan]] berskala internasional yang pesertanya adalah para wanita.<ref name="wallstreet-debris">{{cite news|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303562904579230743737206568|title=Lost in Storm's Debris: A Beauty Pageant|last=Jun|first=Kwanwoo|date=3 Desember 2012|publisher=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=2000038924&pageNo=2|title=Beauty with scandals|last=Kenya|first=News|date=15 Juli 2011|publisher=''[[Standard Digital News]]''|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref> Kontes yang termasuk dalam cakupan ini adalah [[Miss Universe]], [[Miss World]], [[Miss International]], dan [[Miss Earth]].<ref name="wallstreet-debris2">{{Cite news|last=Jun|first=Kwanwoo|date=2013-12-02|title=Lost in Storm's Debris: A Beauty Pageant|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303562904579230743737206568|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=2015-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=2011-07-15|title=Beauty with scandals|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000038924/beauty-with-scandals|publisher=[[Standard Digital News]]|access-date=2015-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Vietnam|date=2008-10-08|title=Những scandal của Miss World|url=http://giaitri.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/gioi-sao/trong-nuoc/nhung-scandal-cua-miss-world-1898682.html|publisher=[[VnExpress|Vietnam Express]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022548/http://giaitri.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/gioi-sao/trong-nuoc/nhung-scandal-cua-miss-world-1898682.html|archive-date=2015-11-17|access-date=2015-11-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ibrahim|first=Lynda|date=2013-09-13|title=The misses and missuses of the world|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/09/13/urban-chat-the-misses-and-missuses-world.html|work=[[The Jakarta Post]]|access-date=2015-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Lowe|first=Aya|date=2016-01-25|title=Philippines' Miss Universe returns home, ignites dreams|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/philippines-miss-universe/2455920.html|publisher=[[Channel NewsAsia]]|access-date=2016-01-25}}</ref> |
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# [[Miss Universe]] adalah kontes kecantikan internasional tahunan yang diselenggarakan oleh [[Miss Universe Organization]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/21/AR2006122100294.html|title=Trump and Rosie Argue Over Miss USA|publisher=''[[The Washington Post]]''|accessdate=2 Februari 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsforyouth.com/news/news_details.php?id=80|title=Newsforyouth.com|publisher=|accessdate=2 Februari 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305150910/http://www.newsforyouth.com/news/news_details.php?id=80|archivedate=5 March 2016|df=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.southerntimesafrica.com/inside.aspx?sectid=8608&cat=2 |title=Miss Universe crown eludes Africa 55 times |access-date=2017-03-17 |archive-date=2018-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917000237/https://southerntimesafrica.com/inside.aspx?sectid=8608&cat=2 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Kontes ini didirikan pada tahun 1952 perusahaan busana [[California]] Pacific Mills.<ref name="pacific-mills">{{cite news|url=http://thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/12/09/donald-trump-facts/|title=21 things you didn’t know about Donald Trump|date=9 Desember 2015|publisher=The New Daily|last1=Aiton|first1=Doug|accessdate=29 Januari 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/miss-universe-2012-winner-olivia-culpo/1/238561.html|title=Miss USA Olivia Culpo is Miss Universe 2012!|date=19 Desember 2012|publisher=''[[India Today]]''|last1=Lifestyle|first1=News|accessdate=29 Januari 2016}}</ref> Kontes ini menjadi bagian dari [[Kayser-Roth]] dan kemudian Industri [[Gulf+Western]], sebelum diakuisisi oleh [[Donald Trump]] pada tahun 1996 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,275582,00.html|title=Miss Universe Pageant Defends Credibility Amid Criticism Show is Degrading, Unprofessional|publisher=[[Fox News]]|accessdate=2 Februari 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/2004/06/01/d406011402103.htm|title=The Daily Star Web EditionVol. 5 Num 5|publisher=|accessdate=2 Februari 2016}}</ref> dan sekarang dipegang oleh [[William Morris Endeavor|WME]]/[[IMG (company)|IMG]].<ref name="haphazard-scrutiny" /><ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/15/business/media/trump-sells-miss-universe-organization-to-wme-img-talent-agency.html|title=Trump Sells Miss Universe Organization to WME-IMG Talent Agency|date=15 September 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2 Februari 2016}}</ref> |
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# [[Miss International]], yang juga dikenal dengan nama "Miss International Beauty".<ref name="hartford">{{cite news|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/932866632.html?dids=932866632:932866632&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Au|title=Miss Germany Tops Beauties|date=14 Agustus 1965|newspaper=[[The Hartford Courant]]|quote=Ingrid Fiffi Finger, was named Miss International Beauty Friday.|accessdate=16 November 2010}}</ref> Kontestannya diharapkan dapat bertugas sebagai "Duta Perdamaian dan Kecantikan", yang ditunjukkan melalui kelembutan, kebaikan, persahabatan, keindahan, kecerdasan, kemampuan untuk mengambil tindakan, dan kepekaan internasional. Tujuan akhir dari Miss International adalah untuk mempromosikan perdamaian dunia, itikad baik dan pemahaman.<ref name="haphazard-scrutiny" /><ref name="international-facts">{{cite news|url=http://en.yibada.com/articles/74096/20151014/surprising-facts-and-controversies-about-miss-international-title.htm|title=Miss International Trivia: Surprising Facts And Controversies|date=14 Oktober 2015|publisher=[[Yibada]]|last1=Thakur|first1=Ambika|accessdate=27 Januari 2016}}</ref><ref name="history">[http://www.miss-international.org/news/contents/history/what_mi_e.html History of Miss International] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616051949/http://www.miss-international.org/news/contents/history/what_mi_e.html |date=2011-06-16 }}. Miss-international.org. Diakses tanggal 21 Oktober 2010.</ref> |
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Kelompok ini pertama kali digambarkan oleh surat kabar ''[[Harian Tiongkok|China Daily]]'' pada tahun 2004 sebagai "empat kontes kecantikan terbesar di dunia".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Chunyan|first=Zhang|date=2004-10-26|title=2004"地球小姐"花落巴西，阿富汗小姐当评委|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/gb/doc/2004-10/26/content_385798.htm|work=[[China Daily]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084652/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/gb/doc/2004-10/26/content_385798.htm|archive-date=2016-03-04|access-date=2015-11-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Chunyan|first=Zhang|date=13 November 2007|title=2007地球小姐新鲜出炉加拿大佳丽夺冠 - China Daily|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=zh-CN&u=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hqgj/2007-11/13/content_6248821.htm&prev=search|work=[[China Daily]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506221802/https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=zh-CN&u=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hqgj/2007-11/13/content_6248821.htm&prev=search|archive-date=6 May 2021|access-date=19 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada bulan April 2008, ''[[South China Morning Post]]'' menggambarkannya sebagai "empat kontes kecantikan terbaik dunia";<ref>{{Cite web|last=Footer|first=Mark|date=2008-04-27|title=the pursuit of beauty|url=https://www.scmp.com/article/635386/pursuit-beauty|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|language=en|access-date=2020-12-20}}</ref> deskripsi yang sama juga digunakan oleh surat kabar terkemuka Korea Selatan, ''[[Joseon Ilbo|Chosun Ilbo]]'' pada tahun 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Korea|date=2010-07-20|title=Miss Korea Has Universal Ambitions|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/07/20/2010072000248.html|work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|access-date=2015-11-09}}</ref> Pada tahun 2017, ''[[IBT Media|Latin Times]]'' menganggap grup tersebut sebagai "kontes paling penting di dunia".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Valdez|first=Maria G.|date=30 January 2017|title=Miss Universe Winners: Which Country Has Won The Most Titles?|url=https://www.latintimes.com/miss-universe-winners-which-country-has-won-most-titles-410980|work=[[Latin Times]]|access-date=4 February 2019}}</ref> Pada tahun 2018, [[NBC News]] menyebut mereka sebagai "empat kontes internasional terbesar".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Bundel|first=Ani|date=2018-12-17|title=Miss Universe is the only major beauty pageant worth watching. Here's why|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/miss-universe-only-major-beauty-pageant-worth-watching-here-s-ncna948626|work=[[NBC News]]}}</ref> ''[[EFE|Agencia EFE]]'' pada tahun 2019 mengklasifikasikannya sebagai "empat kontes kecantikan paling berpengaruh di dunia".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-26|title=La puertorriqueña Nellys Pimentel es elegida Miss Tierra 2019|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/de-moda/20191026/471195138764/la-puertorriquena-nellys-pimentel-es-elegida-miss-tierra-2019.html|website=[[Agencia EFE]] via [[La Vanguardia]]|language=es|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=2019-10-27|title=Nellys Pimentel es elegida Miss Tierra 2019|url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/4031767/0/nellys-pimentel-miss-tierra-2019/|website=[[Agencia EFE]] via [[20 minutos]]|language=es|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=26 October 2019|title=La puertorriqueña Nellys Pimentel es elegida Miss Tierra 2019 (The Puerto Rican Nellys Pimentel is chosen Miss Earth 2019)|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=es&u=https://www.diariolibre.com/actualidad/internacional/la-puertorriquena-nellys-pimentel-es-elegida-miss-tierra-2019-FJ14954089&prev=search|work=[[Agencia EFE]] via [[Diario Libre]]|access-date=26 May 2020}}</ref> |
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# [[Miss Earth]] adalah kontes kecantikan tahunan yang bermarkas di [[Philippines|Filipina]] oleh [[Carousel Productions]] melalui [[Miss Earth Foundation]].<ref name="2009-crowning">{{cite news|url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/282480|title=Miss Earth 2009 Crowning Ceremonies Unfold in Boracay Philippines|date=21 November 2009|publisher=''[[Digital Journal]]''|last1=Reyes|first1=Leo|accessdate=27 Januari 2016}}</ref><ref name="2013-coronation">{{cite news|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/141655/venezuelan-is-miss-earth-brings-home-another-title|title=Venezuelan is Miss Earth, brings home another title|date=9 Desember 2013|publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]''|agency=The INQUIRER Company|last1=Adina|first1=Armin|accessdate=27 Januari 2016}}</ref> Organisasi [[nirlaba]] tersebut bertujuan mempromosikan kepedulian terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang lingkungan dan bagaimana aksi-aksi dapat dilakukan melalui kampanye penyiaran dan media lainnya secara global, di mana pemenang tahunan diharapkan meluangkan waktu selama satu tahun melalui pemaparan di sekolah-sekolah dan organisasi lain dan bekerja bekerja sama untuk proyek bersama lembaga lain, di antaranya [[Greenpeace]], [[World Wildlife Fund for Nature]], dan [[United Nations Environment Programme]].<ref name="haphazard-scrutiny" /><ref name="ecuador-crowned">{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/miss-earth-2011-crowned-miss-ecuador-wins-title-photos-709170|title=Miss Earth 2011 Crowned, Miss Ecuador Wins the Title|date=4 Desember 2011|publisher=''[[International Business Times]]''|agency=BT Media Inc.|last1=Sieczkowski|first1=Cavan|accessdate=27 Januari 2016}}</ref><ref name="china-censorship">{{cite news|url=http://qz.com/558141/a-taiwanese-contestant-was-barred-from-a-miss-earth-pageant-for-wearing-a-taiwanese-national-sash/|title=China's latest censorship battlefield is global beauty pageants|date=24 November 2015|publisher=[[Quartz (publikasi)]]|agency=[[Goldman Sachs]]|last1=Macauley|first1=Richard|accessdate=27 Januari 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.missearthfoundation.org/aboutus.php|title=Miss Earth® Foundation | About Us|date=|publisher=Missearthfoundation.org|author=rai samson|accessdate=13 Mei 2014}}</ref> |
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Di antara ratusan ribu kontes kecantikan yang diadakan setiap tahunnya,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lista|first=Latina|date=27 August 2013|title=An international beauty pageant where everyone's pet cause is the environment|url=http://latinalista.com/life/environment/an-international-beauty-pageant-where-everyones-pet-cause-is-the-environment|work=Latina Lista|access-date=8 April 2019}}</ref> ''Empat Besar'' dianggap paling bergengsi,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ornos|first=Riza|date=30 September 2013|title=Philippines, Brazil And Venezuela: Three Countries To Win The Big Four International Beauty Pageants|url=https://www.ibtimes.com.au/philippines-brazil-venezuela-three-countries-win-big-four-international-beauty-pageants-1318720|work=[[International Business Times]]|access-date=4 February 2019}}</ref> diliput dan disiarkan secara luas oleh media.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kanja|first=Kirstin|date=20 December 2019|title=Beauty with a purpose: What it means to be Miss World, Miss Universe|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/article/2001353920/what-it-means-to-be-miss-world-miss-universe|work=[[Standard Media]]|access-date=26 April 2020}}</ref> [[The Wall Street Journal]],<ref name="wallstreet-debris3">{{Cite news|last=Jun|first=Kwanwoo|date=2013-12-02|title=Lost in Storm's Debris: A Beauty Pageant|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303562904579230743737206568|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=2015-11-09}}</ref> [[BBC News]],<ref name="bbc-news2">{{Cite news|last=Amee|first=Enriquez|date=2 February 2014|title=Philippines: How to make a beauty queen|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25550425|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=10 November 2015}}</ref> [[CNN]],<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cabato|first=Regine|date=27 January 2017|title=How a country hosts a Miss Universe pageant|url=http://cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/2017/01/27/miss-universe-cover.html|work=CNN|access-date=31 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Andrew|first=Scottie|date=14 December 2019|title=Miss World 2019: How to watch and what to expect|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/14/entertainment/miss-world-2019-how-to-watch-trnd/index.html|work=[[CNN]]|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref> [[Xinhua|Kantor Berita Xinhua]],<ref>{{Cite news|last=Xuxin|first=Xuxin|date=3 November 2018|title=Myanmar's beauty queen to take part in Miss World pageant 2018 in China|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/03/c_137579570.htm|work=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231143736/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/03/c_137579570.htm|archive-date=31 December 2018|access-date=30 December 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> dan [[kantor berita]] global seperti [[Reuters]],<ref>{{Cite news|last=Banerji|first=Annie|date=30 May 2019|title=Indian beauty pageant draws flak for unfair portrayal of women|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/india-women-fairness/indian-beauty-pageant-draws-flak-for-unfair-portrayal-of-women-idUKL8N23630E|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Powell|first=Alicia|date=13 December 2013|title=The Philippines earns another crown|url=http://in.reuters.com/video/2013/12/19/the-philippines-earns-another-crown?videoId=276014896|work=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222094356/http://in.reuters.com/video/2013/12/19/the-philippines-earns-another-crown?videoId=276014896|archive-date=22 December 2015|access-date=14 December 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Associated Press]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Willett|first=Megan|date=3 December 2019|title=How the Miss Universe pageant has evolved over the last 67 years|url=https://www.insider.com/miss-universe-then-and-now-2017-1|work=Insider|agency=Associated Press|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref> dan [[Agence France-Presse]]<ref name="Cinderellas-afp2">{{Cite news|last=Joel|first=Guinto|date=13 March 2015|title=PH Cinderellas 'duck walk' to world stage|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/187109/beauty-pageant-cinderellas-beat-poverty-in-ph-seize-world-stage|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|access-date=10 November 2015}}</ref><ref name="gma-afp2">{{Cite news|last=Joel|first=Guinto|date=12 March 2015|title=In beauty pageants, Philippines' modern day Cinderellas seize world stage|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/451153/lifestyle/in-beauty-pageants-philippines-modern-day-cinderellas-seize-world-stage|publisher=[[GMA News Online]]|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|access-date=10 November 2015}}</ref> secara kolektif menyebut empat kontes utama sebagai "Empat Besar". |
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== Empat Besar kontes kecantikan == |
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* [[Miss World]] adalah kontes kecantikan internasional tertua yang ada.<ref name="oldest-majorpageant2">{{Cite news|last=Miou|first=Song|date=20 December 2015|title=Miss Spain Mireia Lalaguna Royo crowned Miss World 2015|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-12/20/c_134933638.htm|agency=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221061033/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-12/20/c_134933638.htm|archive-date=21 December 2015|access-date=29 January 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="worldcancels-swimsuit2">{{Cite news|last=Kilcooley-O'Halloran|first=Scarlett|date=19 December 2014|title=Miss World Cancels Swimsuit Section|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2014/12/19/miss-world-pageant-cancels-swimsuit-section-of-show|work=[[Vogue (British magazine)|Vogue]]|access-date=29 January 2016}}</ref> Itu dibuat di Inggris oleh [[Eric Morley]] pada [[Miss World 1951|tahun 1951]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 August 2009|title=Tianjin Miss World China Pageant comes to a close|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/tianjin/e/2009-08/28/content_8629097.htm|website=China Daily|access-date=24 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=14 August 2009|title=Miss Universe on August 23|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20090814/world-news/miss-universe-on-august-23|publisher=Timesofmalta.com|access-date=24 May 2011}}</ref> Sejak kematian Morley pada [[Miss World 2000|tahun 2000]], istri Morley, [[Julia Morley]], ikut memimpin kontes tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pageant News Bureau – Miss World: A long, glittering history|url=http://www.pageant.com/archive/world.html|publisher=Pageant.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110215102031/http://www.pageant.com/archive/world.html|archive-date=15 February 2011|access-date=24 May 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="haphazard-scrutiny2">{{Cite news|last=Bobby T.|first=Yalong|date=4 January 2016|title=A haphazard scrutiny and pragmatic dissertation on Philippine pageantry|url=http://asianjournal.com/lifestyle/a-haphazard-scrutiny-and-pragmatic-dissertation-on-philippine-pageantry/|work=Asian Journal|access-date=9 January 2016}}</ref> |
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* [[Miss Universe]] adalah kontes kecantikan internasional yang dijalankan oleh [[Miss Universe|Organisasi Miss Universe]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Trump and Rosie Argue Over Miss USA|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/21/AR2006122100294.html|work=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=2 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Newsforyouth.com|url=http://www.newsforyouth.com/news/news_details.php?id=80|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305150910/http://www.newsforyouth.com/news/news_details.php?id=80|archive-date=5 March 2016|access-date=2 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=17 September 2018|title=The Southern Times|url=https://southerntimesafrica.com/inside.aspx?sectid=8608&cat=2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917000237/https://southerntimesafrica.com/inside.aspx?sectid=8608&cat=2|archive-date=17 September 2018}}</ref> Pada tahun 2022, perusahaan ini dimiliki oleh JKN Global Group yang berbasis di Thailand.<ref>{{Cite news|date=October 26, 2022|title=JKN acquires Miss Universe Organization|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/2423031/jkn-acquires-miss-universe-organization|work=[[Bangkok Post]]|access-date=October 26, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=October 26, 2022|title=Thai businesswoman buys Miss Universe pageant for $20 mln|url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/thai-businesswoman-buys-miss-universe-pageant-20-mln-2022-10-26/|publisher=[[Reuters]]|access-date=October 26, 2022}}</ref> Kontes ini didirikan pada tahun 1952 oleh perusahaan pakaian California Pacific Mills.<ref name="pacific-mills2">{{Cite news|last=Aiton|first=Doug|date=9 December 2015|title=21 things you didn't know about Donald Trump|url=http://thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/12/09/donald-trump-facts/|work=The New Daily|access-date=29 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=((India Today Online))|date=19 December 2012|title=Miss USA Olivia Culpo is Miss Universe 2012!|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/miss-universe-2012-winner-olivia-culpo/1/238561.html|work=[[India Today]]|access-date=29 January 2016}}</ref> Kontes ini menjadi bagian dari [[Kayser-Roth]] dan kemudian [[Gulf+Western]] Industries, sebelum diakuisisi oleh [[Donald Trump]] pada tahun 1996,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Miss Universe Pageant Defends Credibility Amid Criticism Show is Degrading, Unprofessional|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,275582,00.html|publisher=[[Fox News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100317191138/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,275582,00.html|archive-date=2010-03-17|access-date=2 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Daily Star Web EditionVol. 5 Num 5|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/2004/06/01/d406011402103.htm|access-date=2 February 2016}}</ref> dan [[William Morris Endeavor|WME]]/IMG pada tahun 2015.<ref name="haphazard-scrutiny2" /><ref name="nytimes.com">{{Cite web|date=15 September 2015|title=Trump Sells Miss Universe Organization to WME-IMG Talent Agency|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/15/business/media/trump-sells-miss-universe-organization-to-wme-img-talent-agency.html|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2 February 2016}}</ref> |
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* [[Miss International]], juga disebut "Miss International Beauty",<ref name="hartford2">{{Cite news|date=14 August 1965|title=Miss Germany Tops Beauties|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/932866632.html?dids=932866632:932866632&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Au|work=[[The Hartford Courant]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629055235/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/932866632.html?dids=932866632:932866632&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Au|archive-date=29 June 2011|access-date=16 November 2010|quote=Ingrid Fiffi Finger, was named Miss International Beauty Friday.|url-status=dead}}</ref> adalah kontes kecantikan internasional berbasis di Tokyo yang diselenggarakan oleh The International Culture Association. Kontes ini pertama kali diadakan pada tahun 1960.<ref name="post">{{Cite news|date=21 October 2008|title=MOFA examines beauty contest's 'belittling'|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/foreign-affairs/2008/10/21/179573/MOFA-examines.htm|work=[[The China Post]]|access-date=16 November 2010}}</ref><ref name="firstlady">{{Cite news|last=Adelstein|first=Jake|title=First lady scrutinizes blackballing of beauty queen|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/12/25/national/first-lady-scrutinizes-blackballing-of-beauty-queen/#.Vi3tVvmqqko|work=The Japan Times|access-date=26 October 2015}}</ref> |
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* [[Miss Earth]] adalah kontes kecantikan internasional bertema lingkungan yang mempromosikan [[Pelestarian lingkungan hidup|kesadaran lingkungan]] yang diselenggarakan oleh Carousel Productions yang berbasis di Manila melalui Miss Earth Foundation dan pertama kali diadakan pada tahun 2001.<ref name="2009-crowning">{{Cite news|last=Reyes|first=Leo|date=21 November 2009|title=Miss Earth 2009 Crowning Ceremonies Unfold in Boracay Philippines|url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/282480|publisher=Digital Journal|access-date=27 January 2016}}</ref><ref name="2013-coronation">{{Cite news|last=Adina|first=Armin|date=9 December 2013|title=Venezuelan is Miss Earth, brings home another title|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/141655/venezuelan-is-miss-earth-brings-home-another-title|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|agency=The INQUIRER Company|access-date=27 January 2016}}</ref> Kontes ini berafiliasi dan mengerjakan proyek dengan institusi lain, termasuk [[Greenpeace]], [[Dana Dunia Untuk Alam|World Wildlife Foundation]], dan [[Program Lingkungan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]].<ref name="haphazard-scrutiny2" /><ref name="ecuador-crowned">{{Cite news|last=Sieczkowski|first=Cavan|date=4 December 2011|title=Miss Earth 2011 Crowned, Miss Ecuador Wins the Title|url=https://www.ibtimes.com/miss-earth-2011-crowned-miss-ecuador-wins-title-photos-709170|work=[[International Business Times]]|agency=BT Media Inc.|access-date=27 January 2016}}</ref><ref name="china-censorship">{{Cite news|last=Macauley|first=Richard|date=24 November 2015|title=China's latest censorship battlefield is global beauty pageants|url=http://qz.com/558141/a-taiwanese-contestant-was-barred-from-a-miss-earth-pageant-for-wearing-a-taiwanese-national-sash/|publisher=[[Quartz (publication)]]|agency=[[Goldman Sachs]]|access-date=27 January 2016}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: white; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |
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|- |
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! width=10%| |
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! width=20%|Miss World |
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! width=20%|Miss Universe |
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! width=20%|Miss International |
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! width=20%|Miss Earth |
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|- |
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|'''Pembentukan''' |
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|{{Start date and age|1951|7|29}} |
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|{{Start date and age|1952|6|28}} |
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|{{Start date and age|1960|8|12}} |
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|{{Start date and age|2001|4|3}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Two new RP Beauty Contests Coming Up|url=http://www.newsflash.org/2001/04/sb/sb001641.htm|publisher=Philippine Headline News/Philippine Star|first=Ricardo F.|last=Lo|date=3 April 2001|access-date=12 April 2009|archive-date=29 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129020454/http://www.newsflash.org/2001/04/sb/sb001641.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|'''Markas besar''' |
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|[[London]], Britania Raya<ref>{{Cite news|last=Batha|first=Emma|date=2 December 2019|title=Beauty queen banned for being a mum threatens to sue Miss World|agency=[[Reuters]]|url=https://news.trust.org/item/20191202143631-huaa6/|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref> |
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|[[New York]], Amerika Serikat<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 January 2020|title=Catriona Gray visits Miss Universe office in New York|work=[[ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs]]|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/01/05/19/look-catriona-gray-visits-miss-universe-office-in-new-york|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref><br />[[Bangkok]], Thailand<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 October 2022|title=แอน จักรพงษ์ เปิดใจซื้อลิขสิทธิ์มิสยูนิเวิร์ส ตั้งเป้าเป็นมากกว่าประกวดนางงาม|work=[[Thai Rath]]|url=https://www.thairath.co.th/entertain/news/2536985|access-date=27 October 2022|lang=th}}</ref> |
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|[[Tokyo]], Jepang<ref>{{Cite news|last=News|first=[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]|date=31 October 2019|title=PH bet among 5 candidates selected for Miss International regional tour|work=[[ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs]]|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/10/31/19/ph-bet-among-5-candidates-selected-for-miss-international-regional-tour|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref> |
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|[[Manila]], Filipina<ref>{{Cite news|last=Adina|first=Armin|date=26 October 2020|title=Puerto Rico wins its first Miss Earth crown|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/349229/puerto-rico-wins-its-first-miss-earth-crown/|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|'''Advokasi''' |
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|{{hlist|Mengadvokasi nilai-nilai sosial dan kemanusiaan melalui [[Beauty with a Purpose]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://esquire.com.ph/news/efi-donates-p1m-to-mwp |title=EFI Donates P1M To MWP |work=esquire.com |date=2 Oct 2012 |access-date=14 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224124233/http://esquire.com.ph/news/efi-donates-p1m-to-mwp |archive-date=24 December 2012 }}</ref>}} |
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|{{hlist|Mengadvokasi masalah kemanusiaan dan menjadi suara untuk mempengaruhi perubahan positif di dunia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.missuniverse.com/about|title=About Miss Universe|last=Miss Universe|first=Website|date=20 April 2020|access-date=20 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Scott|first=H. Allan|url=https://www.newsweek.com/miss-universe-2018-pageant-photos-catriona-gray-philippines-1259769|title=Catriona Gray of Philippines Crowned|date=16 December 2018|work=[[Newsweek]]|access-date=26 April 2020}}</ref>}} |
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|{{hlist|Mencapai dunia di mana wanita dapat hidup dengan kepositifan, kekuatan batin, dan individualitas<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/Miss.International.bp/posts/the-miss-international-advocacyachieving-a-world-where-women-can-livewith-positi/2069181833132724/|title=The Miss International Advocacy|last=Miss International|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=7 September 2018|website=Miss International|access-date=26 April 2020}}</ref>}} |
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|{{hlist|Mempromosikan [[kesadaran lingkungan]], [[konservasi]], dan tanggung jawab sosial<ref>{{cite news|title=Afghanistan: Anti-Pageant Judges|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B07E3DC1430F933A05753C1A9659C8B63&scp=1&sq=miss%20earth%20vida%20samadzai&st=cse|work=New York Times|date=2003-10-30|access-date=2009-01-03}}</ref><ref name="chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-10/25/content_385531.htm">{{cite news|title=Miss Earth 2004 beauty pageant|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-10/25/content_385531.htm|newspaper=China Daily|agency=Reuters|date=2004-10-25|access-date=2007-10-23}}</ref><ref name=make-beauty>{{cite news|last=Enriquez|first=Amee|title=Philippines: How to make a beauty queen|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-25550425|access-date=3 February 2014|newspaper=[[BBC News]]|date=2 February 2014}}</ref>}} |
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|- |
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|'''Presiden''' |
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|{{hlist|[[Julia Morley]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Macaskill|first=Grace|date=7 March 2020|title=True story behind Miss World boss who tackled apartheid but was hated by feminists|work=[[Daily Mirror]]|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/film/true-story-behind-miss-world-21651443|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref>}} |
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|{{hlist|"Anne" Jakkaphong Jakrajutatip |
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|{{hlist|Akemi Shimomura<ref>{{Cite news|last=Atiluk|first=Nathan|date=13 November 2019|title=Former Miss Uganda queen Evelyn Namatovu emerges 2nd Runner up in Miss International beauty pageant|work=News 24 Uganda|url=https://news24.co.ug/former-miss-uganda-queen-evelyn-namatovu-emerges-2nd-runner-up-in-miss-international-beauty-pageant/|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref>}} |
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|{{hlist|Lorraine Schuck|Ramon Monzon<ref>{{Cite news|last=Adina|first=Armin|date=31 October 2016|title=It started with a gown: Controversy forces Miss Earth-Philippines to resign|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/242528/it-started-with-a-gown-controversy-forces-miss-earth-philippines-to-resign/|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref>}} |
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|- |
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|'''Organisasi''' |
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|{{hlist|Miss World Limited<ref>{{Cite web|title=Miss World Ltd|url=https://openjurist.org/856/f2d/1445/miss-world-limited-v-mrs-america-pageants-inc|last=Jurist|first=Open|date=25 Juli 1988|website=Open Jurist|access-date=3 Mei 2020}}</ref>}} |
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|{{hlist|JKN Global Group<ref>{{Cite news|last=Yeung|first=Jessie|date=27 October 2022|title=Thai tycoon and transgender rights advocate buys Miss Universe for $20 million|work=[[CNN]]|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/10/27/media/thailand-miss-universe-anne-jakkaphong-jakrajutatip-jkn-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=27 October 2022}}</ref> |
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|{{hlist|International Cultural Association<ref>{{Cite news|last=Francisco|first=Drew|date=5 August 2013|title=Big 4: The 'Olympics of beauty'|work=[[Rappler]]|url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/35623-big-4-olympics-of-beauty|access-date=3 May 2020|archive-date=2019-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605083237/https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/35623-big-4-olympics-of-beauty|dead-url=yes}}</ref>}} |
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|{{hlist|Carousel Productions<ref>{{Cite news|author=((The Seoul Times))|date=24 October 2004|title=Brazilian Medical Student Wins Miss Earth 2004|work=The Seoul Times|url=https://theseoultimes.com/ST/?url=/ST/db/read.php%3fidx=1163|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref>}} |
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|} |
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<gallery> |
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Berkas:Kiki_Håkansson_in_1950.jpg|'''[[Miss World 1951]]'''<br>[[Miss World|Pemenang pertama Miss World]]<br>[[Kiki Håkansson]], Swedia |
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Berkas:Armi_Kuusela-1.jpg|'''[[Miss Universe 1952]]'''<br>[[Miss Universe|Pemenang pertama Miss Universe]]<br>[[Armi Kuusela]], Finlandia |
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Berkas:Catharina_Svensson,_Miss_Earth_2001.jpg|'''[[Miss Earth 2001]]'''<br>[[Miss Earth|Pemenang pertama Miss Earth]]<br>[[Catharina Svensson]], Denmark |
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</gallery> |
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Pada bulan April 2008, Cynthia Kanema dari Zambia mendapatkan penghargaan sebagai wanita pertama yang berpartisipasi dalam empat kontes kecantikan teratas dunia: [[Miss World 2003]], [[Miss International 2004]], [[Miss Universe 2005]], dan [[Nona Bumi 2005|Miss Earth 2005]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Footer|first=Mark|date=2008-04-27|title=the pursuit of beauty|url=https://www.scmp.com/article/635386/pursuit-beauty|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|language=en|access-date=2020-12-20}}</ref> Pada tahun 2011, [[Miss South Africa|Miss Afrika Selatan]] [[Bokang Montjane]] menjadi wanita pertama yang berkompetisi di semua kontes Empat Besar dan menempati salah satu kontes tersebut: [[Nona Bumi 2007|Miss Earth 2007]] (16 Besar), [[Miss International 2009]], [[Miss Universe 2011]], [[Miss World 2011]] (7 Besar).<ref>{{Cite web|title=SA beauty off to Miss World event|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2011-10-14-sa-beauty-off-to-miss-world-event/|website=[[The Sowetan]]|language=en-ZA|access-date=2020-12-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=6 March 2015|title=Where are they now? Former Miss South Africa winners|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/s-mag/2018-05-25-where-are-they-now-former-miss-south-africa-winners/|website=[[The Sowetan]]|language=en-ZA|access-date=2020-12-20}}</ref> |
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=== Negara dengan kemenangan terbanyak === |
=== Negara dengan kemenangan terbanyak === |
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Negara pertama yang berhasil menjadi pemenang di masing-masing kontes kecantikan internasional utama ini dipegang oleh [[Brasil]], yaitu saat memenangi [[Miss Earth 2004]].<ref name="medical-student2004">{{cite news|url=http://theseoultimes.com/ST/?url=/ST/db/read.php?idx=1163|title=Brazilian Medical Student Wins Miss Earth 2004|date=24 Oktober 2004|publisher=''The Seoul Times''|agency=The Seoul Times|accessdate=28 Desember 2015}}</ref> Brasil memiliki dua mahkota Miss Universe, dua mahkota Miss Earth, satu Miss World, dan satu mahkota Miss International.<ref name="three-countries">{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.com.au/philippines-brazil-venezuela-three-countries-win-big-four-international-beauty-pageants-1318720|title=Philippines, Brazil And Venezuela: Three Countries To Win The Big Four International Beauty Pageants|date=30 September 2013|publisher=IBT Media Inc.|agency=[[International Business Times]]|last1=Ornos|first1=Riza|accessdate=9 Januari 2016}}</ref> |
Negara pertama yang berhasil menjadi pemenang di masing-masing kontes kecantikan internasional utama ini dipegang oleh [[Brasil]], yaitu saat memenangi [[Miss Earth 2004]].<ref name="medical-student2004">{{cite news|url=http://theseoultimes.com/ST/?url=/ST/db/read.php?idx=1163|title=Brazilian Medical Student Wins Miss Earth 2004|date=24 Oktober 2004|publisher=''The Seoul Times''|agency=The Seoul Times|accessdate=28 Desember 2015}}</ref> Brasil memiliki dua mahkota Miss Universe, dua mahkota Miss Earth, satu Miss World, dan satu mahkota Miss International.<ref name="three-countries">{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.com.au/philippines-brazil-venezuela-three-countries-win-big-four-international-beauty-pageants-1318720|title=Philippines, Brazil And Venezuela: Three Countries To Win The Big Four International Beauty Pageants|date=30 September 2013|publisher=IBT Media Inc.|agency=[[International Business Times]]|last1=Ornos|first1=Riza|accessdate=9 Januari 2016}}</ref> |
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Pada saat memenangi [[Miss Earth 2005]], [[Venezuela]] menjadi negara kedua yang meraih seluruh gelar di empat besar kontes kecantikan. Negara ini memiliki enam gelar Miss Universe, delapan gelar Miss International, enam gelar Miss World, dan dua gelar Miss Earth.<ref name="beauty-factories">{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2868260/Butt-implants-aged-12-waists-crushed-painful-straps-weeks-intestines-removed-16-Inside-extreme-Venezuelan-beauty-factories-lengths-pump-Miss-World-winners.html|title=Inside the extreme Venezuelan 'beauty factories' where girls go to shocking lengths to become Miss World|date=12 Desember 2014|publisher=''[[Daily Mail]]''|agency=[[Daily Mail]]|last1=Roper|first1=Matt|accessdate=9 Januari 2016}}</ref> Sampai dengan kemenangannya di [[Miss Earth 2013]], Venezuela menjadi negara pertama yang memenangi semua kontes kecantikan untuk beberapa kali.<ref name="big-four">{{cite web|url=http://3stoogiez.com/2015/08/top-3-most-successful-countries-in-the-big-4/|title=See Brazil, Venezuela, and the Philippines: The Most Successful Countries in the Big 4 Beauty Pageants!!!|date=Desember 2013|publisher=3stoogiez|accessdate=13 Januari 2016}}</ref> |
Pada saat memenangi [[Miss Earth 2005]], [[Venezuela]] menjadi negara kedua yang meraih seluruh gelar di empat besar kontes kecantikan. Negara ini memiliki enam gelar Miss Universe, delapan gelar Miss International, enam gelar Miss World, dan dua gelar Miss Earth.<ref name="beauty-factories">{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2868260/Butt-implants-aged-12-waists-crushed-painful-straps-weeks-intestines-removed-16-Inside-extreme-Venezuelan-beauty-factories-lengths-pump-Miss-World-winners.html|title=Inside the extreme Venezuelan 'beauty factories' where girls go to shocking lengths to become Miss World|date=12 Desember 2014|publisher=''[[Daily Mail]]''|agency=[[Daily Mail]]|last1=Roper|first1=Matt|accessdate=9 Januari 2016}}</ref> Sampai dengan kemenangannya di [[Miss Earth 2013]], Venezuela menjadi negara pertama yang memenangi semua kontes kecantikan untuk beberapa kali.<ref name="big-four">{{cite web|url=http://3stoogiez.com/2015/08/top-3-most-successful-countries-in-the-big-4/|title=See Brazil, Venezuela, and the Philippines: The Most Successful Countries in the Big 4 Beauty Pageants!!!|date=Desember 2013|publisher=3stoogiez|accessdate=13 Januari 2016|archive-date=2016-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131230257/http://3stoogiez.com/2015/08/top-3-most-successful-countries-in-the-big-4/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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Negara ketiga yang memenangi semua gelar empat besar kontes kecantikan adalah [[Filipina]], setelah memenangi [[Miss World 2013]].<ref name="congratulations-ablaze">{{cite news|url=http://technology.inquirer.net/29807/congratulations-for-megan-young-set-twitter-blog-sites-ablaze-2|title=Congratulations for Megan Young set Twitter, blog sites ablaze|date=29 September 2013|publisher=The Inquirer Company|agency=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|last1=Sabillo|first1=Kristine Angeli|accessdate=9 Januari 2016}}</ref> Filipina memiliki enam mahkota Miss International, empat mahkota Miss Universe, tiga mahkota Miss Earth, dan satu mahkota Miss World.<ref name="top-ten">{{cite web|url=http://www.therichest.com/rich-list/the-biggest/the-10-top-performing-countries-in-international-beauty-pageants/?view=all|title=The 10 Top Performing Countries in International Beauty Pageants|date=27 Juli 2015|publisher=The Richest|accessdate=13 Januari 2016}}</ref> Dengan kemenangannya pada [[Miss World 2013]], [[Miss International 2013]], [[Miss Earth 2014]] dan [[Miss Earth 2015|2015]], serta [[Miss Universe 2015]], Filipina menjadi negara tercepat yang memenangi semua gelar kontes kecantikan utama hanya dalam tiga tahun. Dan setelah kemenangan di [[Miss International 2016]], Filipina menjadi negara yang menang terlama secara berturut-turut dari negara [[Asia]].<ref name="haphazard-scrutiny" /> Negara ini melanjutkan capaiannya setelah memenangkan [[Miss International 2016]], [[Miss Earth 2017]], dan [[Miss Universe 2018]], dan saat ini memegang rekor kemenangan di seluruh empat kontes kecantikan utama dengan rekor enam tahun berturut-turut.<ref name="miss-international2016">{{Cite news|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/life/10/27/16/ph-bet-kylie-verzosa-crowned-2016-miss-international|title=PH bet Kylie Verzosa crowned 2016 Miss International|last=News|first=[[ABS-CBN]]|date=27 October 2016|work=[[ABS-CBNnews.com]]|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/10/27/1637895/full-text-philippine-bet-kylie-verzosas-speech-miss-international|title=Philippine bet Kylie Verzosa’s speech at Miss International 2016|last=News|first=Philstar.com|date=27 October 2016|work=[[The Philippine Star]]|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/631936/karen-ibasco-is-miss-earth-2017/story/|title=Karen Ibasco is Miss Earth 2017|last=News|first=GMA|date=4 November 2017|work=[[GMA Network]]|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="miss-earth2017">{{Cite news|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/life/11/04/17/philippines-karen-ibasco-wins-miss-earth-2017|title=Philippines' Karen Ibasco wins Miss Earth 2017|last=Reyes|first=Shiela|date=4 November 2017|work=[[ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs]]|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref> |
Negara ketiga yang memenangi semua gelar empat besar kontes kecantikan adalah [[Filipina]], setelah memenangi [[Miss World 2013]].<ref name="congratulations-ablaze">{{cite news|url=http://technology.inquirer.net/29807/congratulations-for-megan-young-set-twitter-blog-sites-ablaze-2|title=Congratulations for Megan Young set Twitter, blog sites ablaze|date=29 September 2013|publisher=The Inquirer Company|agency=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|last1=Sabillo|first1=Kristine Angeli|accessdate=9 Januari 2016}}</ref> Filipina memiliki enam mahkota Miss International, empat mahkota Miss Universe, tiga mahkota Miss Earth, dan satu mahkota Miss World.<ref name="top-ten">{{cite web|url=http://www.therichest.com/rich-list/the-biggest/the-10-top-performing-countries-in-international-beauty-pageants/?view=all|title=The 10 Top Performing Countries in International Beauty Pageants|date=27 Juli 2015|publisher=The Richest|accessdate=13 Januari 2016}}</ref> Dengan kemenangannya pada [[Miss World 2013]], [[Miss International 2013]], [[Miss Earth 2014]] dan [[Miss Earth 2015|2015]], serta [[Miss Universe 2015]], Filipina menjadi negara tercepat yang memenangi semua gelar kontes kecantikan utama hanya dalam tiga tahun. Dan setelah kemenangan di [[Miss International 2016]], Filipina menjadi negara yang menang terlama secara berturut-turut dari negara [[Asia]].<ref name="haphazard-scrutiny">{{cite news|last1=Bobby T.|first1=Yalong|date=4 Januari 2016|title=A haphazard scrutiny and pragmatic dissertation on Philippine pageantry|url=http://asianjournal.com/lifestyle/a-haphazard-scrutiny-and-pragmatic-dissertation-on-philippine-pageantry/|publisher=''Asian Journal''|accessdate=9 Januari 2016}}</ref> Negara ini melanjutkan capaiannya setelah memenangkan [[Miss International 2016]], [[Miss Earth 2017]], dan [[Miss Universe 2018]], dan saat ini memegang rekor kemenangan di seluruh empat kontes kecantikan utama dengan rekor enam tahun berturut-turut.<ref name="miss-international2016">{{Cite news|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/life/10/27/16/ph-bet-kylie-verzosa-crowned-2016-miss-international|title=PH bet Kylie Verzosa crowned 2016 Miss International|last=News|first=[[ABS-CBN]]|date=27 October 2016|work=[[ABS-CBNnews.com]]|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/10/27/1637895/full-text-philippine-bet-kylie-verzosas-speech-miss-international|title=Philippine bet Kylie Verzosa’s speech at Miss International 2016|last=News|first=Philstar.com|date=27 October 2016|work=[[The Philippine Star]]|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/631936/karen-ibasco-is-miss-earth-2017/story/|title=Karen Ibasco is Miss Earth 2017|last=News|first=GMA|date=4 November 2017|work=[[GMA Network]]|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="miss-earth2017">{{Cite news|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/life/11/04/17/philippines-karen-ibasco-wins-miss-earth-2017|title=Philippines' Karen Ibasco wins Miss Earth 2017|last=Reyes|first=Shiela|date=4 November 2017|work=[[ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs]]|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref> |
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Negara-negara berikut adalah peraih gelar empat besar kontes kecantikan: |
Negara-negara berikut adalah peraih gelar empat besar kontes kecantikan: |
||
{| class="wikitable |
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: white; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! width=10%|Negara/Teritori |
||
! |
! width=15%|[[Miss World]]<ref name=autogenerated13 /><ref name="three-countries" /><ref name="missworld.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.missworld.com/History/ |title=History |publisher=Missworld.com |date=2007-12-01 |access-date=2014-05-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330223705/http://www.missworld.com/History/ |archive-date=2014-03-30 }}</ref> |
||
! |
! width=15%|[[Miss Universe]]<ref name=autogenerated13 /><ref name="three-countries" /><ref name="Contestant Profiles">{{cite web |url=http://www.missuniverse.com/contestant_profiles/past |title=Contestant Profiles |publisher=Miss Universe |access-date=2014-05-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925075702/http://www.missuniverse.com/contestant_profiles/past |archive-date=2013-09-25 }}</ref> |
||
! |
! width=15%|[[Miss International]]<ref name=autogenerated13 /><ref name="three-countries" /><ref name="Miss-international.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.miss-international.org/en/past-winners.html |title=Miss International Beauty Pageant 2014 |publisher=Miss-international.org |access-date=2014-05-13}}</ref> |
||
! |
! width=15%|[[Miss Earth]]<ref name=autogenerated13 /><ref name="three-countries" /><ref name="The Miss Earth Pageant">{{cite web|url=http://www.missearth.tv/titleholders.php |title=The Miss Earth Pageant |publisher=Missearth.tv |access-date=2014-05-13}}</ref> |
||
! |
! width=5%|Total kemenangan |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ |
| '''{{Flagu|Brasil}}''' |
||
|{{hlist|[[Miss World 1971|1971]]}} |
|||
| [[Miss World 1955|1955]], [[Miss World 1981|1981]], [[Miss World 1984|1984]], [[Miss World 1991|1991]], [[Miss World 1995|1995]], [[Miss World 2011|2011]]<ref name="cop-honors">{{cite news|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/21389/ph-beauty-queens-cop-honors-in-2-pageants|title=PH beauty queens cop honors in 2 pageants|date=8 November 2011|publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]''|agency=The Inquirer Company|last1=Adina|first1=Armin|accessdate=9 Januari 2016}}</ref> |
|||
| |
|{{hlist|[[Miss Universe 1963|1963]]|[[Miss Universe 1968|1968]]}} |
||
|{{hlist|[[Miss International 1968|1968]]}} |
|||
|[[Miss International 1985|1985]], [[Miss International 1997|1997]], [[Miss International 2000|2000]], [[Miss International 2003|2003]], [[Miss International 2006|2006]], [[Miss International 2010|2010]], [[Miss International 2015|2015]], [[Miss International 2018|2018]] |
|||
| |
|{{hlist|[[Miss Earth 2004|2004]]|[[Miss Earth 2009|2009]]}} |
||
| align="center" |
| align="center"|6 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ |
| '''{{Flagu|Filipina}}''' |
||
| |
|{{hlist|[[Miss World 2013|2013]]}} |
||
| |
|{{hlist|[[Miss Universe 1969|1969]]|[[Miss Universe 1973|1973]]|[[Miss Universe 2015|2015]]|[[Miss Universe 2018|2018]]}} |
||
|[[Miss International |
|{{hlist|[[Miss International 1964|1964]]|[[Miss International 1970|1970]]|[[Miss International 1979|1979]]|[[Miss International 2005|2005]]|[[Miss International 2013|2013]]|[[Miss International 2016|2016]]}} |
||
|{{hlist|[[Miss Earth 2008|2008]]|[[Miss Earth 2014|2014]]|[[Miss Earth 2015|2015]]|[[Miss Earth 2017|2017]]}} |
|||
|[[Miss Earth 2020|2020]] |
|||
| |
| align="center"|15 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ |
| '''{{Flagu|Puerto Riko}}''' |
||
|[[Miss World |
|{{hlist|[[Miss World 1975|1975]]|[[Miss World 2016|2016]]}} |
||
|[[Miss Universe |
|{{hlist|[[Miss Universe 1970|1970]]|[[Miss Universe 1985|1985]]|[[Miss Universe 1993|1993]]|[[Miss Universe 2001|2001]]|[[Miss Universe 2006|2006]]}} |
||
| |
|{{hlist|[[Miss International 1987|1987]]|[[Miss International 2014|2014]]}} |
||
|{{hlist|[[Miss Earth 2019|2019]]}} |
|||
|[[Miss Earth 2008|2008]], [[Miss Earth 2014|2014]], [[Miss Earth 2015|2015]], [[Miss Earth 2017|2017]] |
|||
| align="center" |
| align="center"|10 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''{{Flagu|Amerika Serikat}}''' |
|||
| {{PUR}} |
|||
|[[Miss World |
|{{hlist|[[Miss World 1973|1973]]|[[Miss World 1990|1990]]|[[Miss World 2010|2010]]}} |
||
|[[Miss Universe |
|{{hlist|[[Miss Universe 1954|1954]]|[[Miss Universe 1956|1956]]|[[Miss Universe 1960|1960]]|[[Miss Universe 1967|1967]]|[[Miss Universe 1980|1980]]|[[Miss Universe 1995|1995]]|[[Miss Universe 1997|1997]]|[[Miss Universe 2012|2012]]|[[Miss Universe 2022|2022]]}} |
||
|[[Miss International |
|{{hlist|[[Miss International 1974|1974]]|[[Miss International 1978|1978]]|[[Miss International 1982|1982]]}} |
||
|[[Miss Earth |
|{{hlist|[[Miss Earth 2020|2020]]}} |
||
| align="center" |
| align="center"|16 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ |
| '''{{Flagu|Venezuela}}''' |
||
|{{hlist|[[Miss World 1955|1955]]|[[Miss World 1981|1981]]|[[Miss World 1984|1984]]|[[Miss World 1991|1991]]|[[Miss World 1995|1995]]|[[Miss World 2011|2011]]}} |
|||
|[[Miss World 1971|1971]] |
|||
|{{hlist|[[Miss Universe 1979|1979]]|[[Miss Universe 1981|1981]]|[[Miss Universe 1986|1986]]|[[Miss Universe 1996|1996]]|[[Miss Universe 2008|2008]]|[[Miss Universe 2009|2009]]|[[Miss Universe 2013|2013]]}} |
|||
|[[Miss Universe 1963|1963]], [[Miss Universe 1968|1968]] |
|||
|{{hlist|[[Miss International 1985|1985]]|[[Miss International 1997|1997]]|[[Miss International 2000|2000]]|[[Miss International 2003|2003]]|[[Miss International 2006|2006]]|[[Miss International 2010|2010]]|[[Miss International 2015|2015]]|[[Miss International 2018|2018]]}} |
|||
|[[Miss International 1968|1968]] |
|||
|[[Miss Earth |
|{{hlist|[[Miss Earth 2005|2005]]|[[Miss Earth 2013|2013]]}} |
||
| align="center" |
| align="center"|23 |
||
|} |
|} |
||
=== Kemenangan beruntun terlama === |
=== Kemenangan beruntun terlama === |
||
Filipina |
Filipina memegang rekor kemenangan terlama setidaknya satu dari empat gelar kontes Besar dalam satu tahun dengan kemenangan dalam enam tahun berturut-turut dari 2013 hingga 2018 ([[Miss World 2013]] dan [[Miss International 2013]], [[Nona Bumi 2014|Miss Earth 2014]], [[Miss Universe 2015]] dan [[Nona Bumi 2015|Miss Earth 2015]], [[Miss International 2016]], [[Miss Earth 2017]], dan [[Miss Universe 2018]] ),<ref name="haphazard-scrutiny3">{{Cite news|last=Bobby T.|first=Yalong|date=4 January 2016|title=A haphazard scrutiny and pragmatic dissertation on Philippine pageantry|url=http://asianjournal.com/lifestyle/a-haphazard-scrutiny-and-pragmatic-dissertation-on-philippine-pageantry/|work=Asian Journal|access-date=9 January 2016}}</ref><ref name="miss-international20162">{{Cite news|date=27 October 2016|title=PH bet Kylie Verzosa crowned 2016 Miss International|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/life/10/27/16/ph-bet-kylie-verzosa-crowned-2016-miss-international|work=[[ABS-CBNnews.com]]|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="miss-earth20172">{{Cite news|last=Reyes|first=Shiela|date=4 November 2017|title=Philippines' Karen Ibasco wins Miss Earth 2017|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/life/11/04/17/philippines-karen-ibasco-wins-miss-earth-2017|work=[[ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs]]|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref> dan saat ini merupakan satu-satunya negara di dunia yang memenangkan setidaknya satu kali dalam seluruh gelar kontes Empat Besar di salah satu negara judulnya beruntun. |
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=== Kemenangan terbanyak pada tahun yang sama === |
=== Kemenangan terbanyak pada tahun yang sama === |
||
Prancis menjadi negara pertama yang memenangkan dua dari empat gelar Empat Besar kontes kecantikan pada tahun yang sama, memenangkannya pada tahun 1953 ([[Miss Universe 1953|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss World 1953|Miss World]]),<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2012-08-17/839045/misses-world-showbiz|title=Misses World in Showbiz|last=Lo|first=Ricky|date=17 Agustus 2012|work=[[The Philippine Star]]|access-date=19 Desember 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222115054/http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2012-08-17/839045/misses-world-showbiz|archive-date=22 Desember 2017|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://archives-lepost.huffingtonpost.fr/article/2009/08/24/1668355_quand-chavez-rend-les-femmes-les-plus-belles-du-monde.html&prev=search|title=Quand Chavez rend les femmes les plus belles du monde (When Chavez makes the most beautiful women in the world)|last=News|first=Huffington Post|date=24 Agustus 2009|work=[[Huffington Post]]|access-date=19 Desember 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://www.cnewsmatin.fr/glamour/2015-12-19/qui-est-la-seule-francaise-avoir-ete-elue-miss-monde-696359&prev=search|title=Qui est la seule Française à avoir été élue Miss Monde ? (Who is the only French woman to have been elected Miss World?)|last=News|first=Matin|date=19 Desember 2015|work=CNEWS Matin|access-date=19 Desember 2017}}</ref> diikuti oleh Brasil pada tahun 1968 ([[Miss Universe 1968|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss International 1968|Miss International]]),<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/03/29/1567012/philippines-3rd-winningest-global-pageants|title=Philippines 3rd ‘winningest’ in global pageants|last=Lo|first=RIcky|date=28 Maret 2016|work=[[The Philippine Star]]|access-date=19 Desember 2017}}</ref> Australia pada tahun 1972 ([[Miss Universe 1972|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss World 1972|Miss World]]),<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/miss-universe-vs-miss-world-will-ariella-arida-megan-young-score-double-win-like-aishwarya-sushmita-photos-518275|title=Miss Universe Vs Miss World: Will Ariella Arida-Megan Young Score|last=News|first=International Business Times|date=30 Oktober 2013|work=[[International Business Times]]|access-date=19 Desember 2017}}</ref> Venezuela pada tahun 1981 ([[Miss Universe 1981|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss World 1981|Miss World]]) serta pada tahun 2013 ([[Miss Universe 2013|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss Earth 2013|Miss Earth]]), India pada tahun 1994 dan 2000 (Miss Universe dan Miss World), Ekuador pada tahun 2011 ([[Miss International 2011|Miss International]] dan [[Miss Earth 2011|Miss Earth]]); dan Filipina pada tahun 2013 ([[Miss World 2013|Miss World]] dan [[Miss International 2013|Miss International]]) serta 2015 ([[Miss Universe 2015|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss Earth 2015|Miss Earth]]). |
Prancis menjadi negara pertama yang memenangkan dua dari empat gelar Empat Besar kontes kecantikan pada tahun yang sama, memenangkannya pada tahun 1953 ([[Miss Universe 1953|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss World 1953|Miss World]]),<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2012-08-17/839045/misses-world-showbiz|title=Misses World in Showbiz|last=Lo|first=Ricky|date=17 Agustus 2012|work=[[The Philippine Star]]|access-date=19 Desember 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222115054/http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2012-08-17/839045/misses-world-showbiz|archive-date=22 Desember 2017|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://archives-lepost.huffingtonpost.fr/article/2009/08/24/1668355_quand-chavez-rend-les-femmes-les-plus-belles-du-monde.html&prev=search|title=Quand Chavez rend les femmes les plus belles du monde (When Chavez makes the most beautiful women in the world)|last=News|first=Huffington Post|date=24 Agustus 2009|work=[[Huffington Post]]|access-date=19 Desember 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://www.cnewsmatin.fr/glamour/2015-12-19/qui-est-la-seule-francaise-avoir-ete-elue-miss-monde-696359&prev=search|title=Qui est la seule Française à avoir été élue Miss Monde ? (Who is the only French woman to have been elected Miss World?)|last=News|first=Matin|date=19 Desember 2015|work=CNEWS Matin|access-date=19 Desember 2017}}</ref> diikuti oleh Brasil pada tahun 1968 ([[Miss Universe 1968|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss International 1968|Miss International]]),<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/03/29/1567012/philippines-3rd-winningest-global-pageants|title=Philippines 3rd ‘winningest’ in global pageants|last=Lo|first=RIcky|date=28 Maret 2016|work=[[The Philippine Star]]|access-date=19 Desember 2017}}</ref> Australia pada tahun 1972 ([[Miss Universe 1972|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss World 1972|Miss World]]),<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/miss-universe-vs-miss-world-will-ariella-arida-megan-young-score-double-win-like-aishwarya-sushmita-photos-518275|title=Miss Universe Vs Miss World: Will Ariella Arida-Megan Young Score|last=News|first=International Business Times|date=30 Oktober 2013|work=[[International Business Times]]|access-date=19 Desember 2017}}</ref> Venezuela pada tahun 1981 ([[Miss Universe 1981|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss World 1981|Miss World]]) serta pada tahun 2013 ([[Miss Universe 2013|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss Earth 2013|Miss Earth]]), India pada tahun 1994 dan 2000 (Miss Universe dan Miss World), Ekuador pada tahun 2011 ([[Miss International 2011|Miss International]] dan [[Miss Earth 2011|Miss Earth]]); dan Filipina pada tahun 2013 ([[Miss World 2013|Miss World]] dan [[Miss International 2013|Miss International]]) serta 2015 ([[Miss Universe 2015|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss Earth 2015|Miss Earth]]).<ref name="autogenerated132">{{Cite web|last=Lo|first=Ricky|title=Philippines 3rd 'winningest' in global pageants|url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/03/28/1567012/philippines-3rd-winningest-global-pageants|website=philstar.com|access-date=2020-05-22}}</ref> |
||
=== Kemenangan ''Back-to-back'' === |
=== Kemenangan ''Back-to-back'' === |
||
| Baris 74: | Baris 132: | ||
Di Miss Earth, kemenangan [[Angelia Ong]] di [[Miss Earth 2015]] di Austria, menggantikan [[Jamie Herrell]], [[Miss Earth 2014]] menjadikan Filipina sebagai negara pertama yang mencatatkan kemenangan ''back-to-back'' di kontes Miss Earth.<ref name="Manuel"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/miss-earth/115051-philippines-win-miss-earth-2015-photos-jamie-herrell-angelia-ong|title=Emotional back-to-back win for Philippines in Miss Earth|last=News|first=Rappler|date=6 Desember 2015|work=[[Rappler]]|access-date=18 Desember 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/life/07/15/17/sustainable-energy-advocate-crowned-miss-philippines-earth-2017|title=Sustainable-energy advocate crowned Miss Philippines Earth 2017|last=News|first=ABS-CBN|date=16 Juli 2017|work=[[ABS-CBN News]]|access-date=18 Desember 2017}}</ref> |
Di Miss Earth, kemenangan [[Angelia Ong]] di [[Miss Earth 2015]] di Austria, menggantikan [[Jamie Herrell]], [[Miss Earth 2014]] menjadikan Filipina sebagai negara pertama yang mencatatkan kemenangan ''back-to-back'' di kontes Miss Earth.<ref name="Manuel"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/miss-earth/115051-philippines-win-miss-earth-2015-photos-jamie-herrell-angelia-ong|title=Emotional back-to-back win for Philippines in Miss Earth|last=News|first=Rappler|date=6 Desember 2015|work=[[Rappler]]|access-date=18 Desember 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/life/07/15/17/sustainable-energy-advocate-crowned-miss-philippines-earth-2017|title=Sustainable-energy advocate crowned Miss Philippines Earth 2017|last=News|first=ABS-CBN|date=16 Juli 2017|work=[[ABS-CBN News]]|access-date=18 Desember 2017}}</ref> |
||
Kompetisi Miss International, di sisi lain, belum pernah meraih kemenangan berturut-turut. |
|||
== Pemenang Empat Besar kontes kecantikan berdasarkan tahun == |
== Pemenang Empat Besar kontes kecantikan berdasarkan tahun == |
||
{{Utama|Daftar pemenang Miss World|Daftar pemenang Miss Universe|Daftar pemenang Miss International|Daftar pemenang Miss Earth}} |
{{Utama|Daftar pemenang Miss World|Daftar pemenang Miss Universe|Daftar pemenang Miss International|Daftar pemenang Miss Earth}} |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%;" |
|||
{| class="wiki table" border="3" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: white; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |
|||
! style="background:#e4e4ea; width:6%;" | Edisi terakhir |
|||
! style="background:#6495ED; width:12%;" | [[Miss World 2021|Miss World ke-70]] |
|||
! style="background:#FF1493; width:12%;" | [[Miss Universe 2022|Miss Universe ke-72]] |
|||
! style="background:#DDA0DD; width:12%;" | [[Miss International 2022|Miss International ke-60]] |
|||
! style="background:#90EE90; width:12%;" | [[Miss Earth 2022|Miss Earth ke-22]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:#e4e4ea; width:10%;"| Tahun |
! style="background:#e4e4ea; width:10%;"| Tahun |
||
! style="background:#6495ED; width:20%;"| [[Miss World]]<ref name="missworld.com"/> |
! style="background:#6495ED; width:20%;"| {{nowrap|[[Miss World]]}}<ref name="missworld.com"/> |
||
! style="background:# |
! style="background:#FF1493; width:20%;"| {{nowrap|[[Miss Universe]]}}<ref name="Contestant Profiles"/> |
||
! style="background:#DDA0DD; width:20%;"| [[Miss International]]<ref name="Miss-international.org"/> |
! style="background:#DDA0DD; width:20%;"| {{nowrap|[[Miss International]]}}<ref name="Miss-international.org"/> |
||
! style="background:#90EE90; width:20%;"| [[Miss Earth]]<ref name="The Miss Earth Pageant"/> |
! style="background:#90EE90; width:20%;"| {{nowrap|[[Miss Earth]]}}<ref name="The Miss Earth Pageant"/> |
||
- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
||
| 2023 |
|||
| {{TBA}} |
|||
| [[Sheynnis Palacios]]<br>{{NIC}} |
|||
| [[Andrea Rubio]]<br>{{VEN}} |
|||
| [[Drita Ziri]]<br>{{ALB}} |
|||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|||
| 2022 |
|||
| {{n/a|Dibatalkan}} |
|||
| [[R'Bonney Gabriel]]<br>{{USA}} |
|||
| [[Jasmin Selberg]]<br>{{GER}} |
|||
| [[Mina Sue Choi]]<br>{{KOR}} |
|||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|||
| 2021 |
|||
| [[Karolina Bielawska]]<br>{{POL}} |
|||
| [[Harnaaz Sandhu]]<br>{{IND}} |
|||
| rowspan="2" {{n/a|Dibatalkan}} |
|||
| [[Destiny Wagner]]<br>{{BLZ}} |
|||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|||
| 2020 |
| 2020 |
||
| {{n/a|Dibatalkan}} |
|||
| {{n/a|'''↑ Tidak Ada Kontes yang Diadakan'''}} |
|||
| [[Andrea Meza]]<br>{{MEX}} |
|||
| TBA |
|||
| {{n/a|'''↑ Tidak Ada Kontes yang Diadakan'''}} |
|||
| [[Lindsey Coffey]]<br>{{USA}} |
| [[Lindsey Coffey]]<br>{{USA}} |
||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
||
| Baris 100: | Baris 182: | ||
| 2018 |
| 2018 |
||
| [[Vanessa Ponce]]<br>{{MEX}} |
| [[Vanessa Ponce]]<br>{{MEX}} |
||
| [[Catriona Gray]]<br>{{ |
| [[Catriona Gray]]<br>{{PHI}} |
||
| [[Mariem Velazco]]<br>{{VEN}} |
| [[Mariem Velazco]]<br>{{VEN}} |
||
| [[Nguyễn Phương Khánh]]<br>{{VIE}} |
| [[Nguyễn Phương Khánh]]<br>{{VIE}} |
||
| Baris 118: | Baris 200: | ||
| 2015 |
| 2015 |
||
| [[Mireia Lalaguna]]<br>{{ESP}} |
| [[Mireia Lalaguna]]<br>{{ESP}} |
||
| [[ |
| [[Pia Wurtzbach]]<br>{{PHI}} |
||
| [[Edymar Martínez]]<br>{{VEN}} |
| [[Edymar Martínez]]<br>{{VEN}} |
||
| [[Angelia Ong]]<br>{{PHI}} |
| [[Angelia Ong]]<br>{{PHI}} |
||
| Baris 131: | Baris 213: | ||
| [[Megan Young]]<br>{{PHI}} |
| [[Megan Young]]<br>{{PHI}} |
||
| [[Gabriela Isler]]<br>{{VEN}} |
| [[Gabriela Isler]]<br>{{VEN}} |
||
| [[Bea Santiago]]<br>{{PHI}} |
| [[Bea Rose Santiago]]<br>{{PHI}} |
||
| [[Alyz Henrich]]<br>{{VEN}} |
| [[Alyz Henrich]]<br>{{VEN}} |
||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
||
| Baris 194: | Baris 276: | ||
| [[Dania Prince]]<br>{{HON}} |
| [[Dania Prince]]<br>{{HON}} |
||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
||
| 2002 |
| rowspan="2" | 2002 |
||
| [[Azra Akın]]<br>{{TUR}} |
| rowspan="2" | [[Azra Akın]]<br>{{TUR}} |
||
| [[Oxana Fedorova]] |
| {{n/a|[[Oxana Fedorova]]<br>{{RUS}}}} |
||
| [[Christina Sawaya]]<br>{{LBN}} |
| rowspan="2" | [[Christina Sawaya]]<br>{{LBN}} |
||
| [[Dzejla Glavovic]] |
| {{n/a|[[Dzejla Glavovic]]<br>{{BIH}}}} |
||
|-style="text-align:center;" |
|||
| [[Justine Pasek]]<br>{{PAN}} |
|||
| [[Winfred Omwakwe]]<br>{{KEN}} |
|||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
||
| 2001 |
| 2001 |
||
| Baris 210: | Baris 295: | ||
| [[Lara Dutta]]<br>{{IND}} |
| [[Lara Dutta]]<br>{{IND}} |
||
| [[Vivian Urdaneta]]<br>{{VEN}} |
| [[Vivian Urdaneta]]<br>{{VEN}} |
||
| rowspan="52" {{n/a|Didirikan 2001}} |
|||
| style="background:#90EE90; width:20%;" rowspan="50"|'''''Kontes tidak diadakan'''''<br>'''''(Didirikan tahun 2001)''''' |
|||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
||
| 1999 |
| 1999 |
||
| Baris 307: | Baris 392: | ||
| [[Jenny Annette Derek]]<br>{{AUS}} |
| [[Jenny Annette Derek]]<br>{{AUS}} |
||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
||
| 1980 |
| rowspan="2" | 1980 |
||
| [[Gabriella Brum]] |
| {{n/a|[[Gabriella Brum]]<br>{{flag|Jerman Barat|name=Jerman}}}} |
||
| [[Shawn Weatherly]]<br>{{USA}} |
| rowspan="2" | [[Shawn Weatherly]]<br>{{USA}} |
||
| [[Lorna Chávez]]<br>{{CRI}} |
| rowspan="2" | [[Lorna Chávez]]<br>{{CRI}} |
||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|||
| [[Kimberley Santos]]<br>{{GUM}} |
|||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
||
| 1979 |
| 1979 |
||
| Baris 337: | Baris 424: | ||
| [[Lidija Manić]]<br>{{YUG}} |
| [[Lidija Manić]]<br>{{YUG}} |
||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
||
| 1974 |
| rowspan="2" | 1974 |
||
| [[Helen Morgan (Miss World)|Helen Morgan]] |
| {{n/a|[[Helen Morgan (Miss World)|Helen Morgan]]<br>{{UK}}}} |
||
| [[Amparo Muñoz Quesada]]<br>{{ESP}} |
| rowspan="2" | [[Amparo Muñoz Quesada]]<br>{{ESP}} |
||
| [[Karen Brucene Smith]]<br>{{USA}} |
| rowspan="2" | [[Karen Brucene Smith]]<br>{{USA}} |
||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|||
| [[Anneline Kriel]]<br>{{flag|Afrika Selatan|1928}} |
|||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
||
| 1973 |
| 1973 |
||
| Baris 380: | Baris 469: | ||
| [[Reita Faria]]<br>{{IND}} |
| [[Reita Faria]]<br>{{IND}} |
||
| [[Margareta Arvidsson]]<br>{{SWE}} |
| [[Margareta Arvidsson]]<br>{{SWE}} |
||
| |
| {{n/a|Dibatalkan}} |
||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
||
| 1965 |
| 1965 |
||
| Baris 415: | Baris 504: | ||
| [[Corine Rottschäfer]]<br>{{NLD}} |
| [[Corine Rottschäfer]]<br>{{NLD}} |
||
| [[Akiko Kojima]]<br>{{JPN}} |
| [[Akiko Kojima]]<br>{{JPN}} |
||
| |
| rowspan="9" {{n/a|Didirikan 1960}} |
||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
||
| 1958 |
| 1958 |
||
| Baris 447: | Baris 536: | ||
| 1951 |
| 1951 |
||
| [[Kiki Håkansson]]<br>{{SWE}} |
| [[Kiki Håkansson]]<br>{{SWE}} |
||
| {{n/a|Didirikan 1952}} |
|||
| style="background:#FA8072; width:20%;"|'''''Kontes tidak diadakan'''''<br>'''''(Didirikan tahun 1952)''''' |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
| Baris 457: | Baris 546: | ||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
||
* [http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/world_lists_p.htm Daftar negara peserta Miss World] |
* [http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/world_lists_p.htm Daftar negara peserta Miss World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115131204/http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/world_lists_p.htm |date=2012-01-15 }} |
||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150130123256/http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/Universe_lists_p.htm Daftar negara peserta Miss Universe] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150130123256/http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/Universe_lists_p.htm Daftar negara peserta Miss Universe] |
||
* [http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/Int_lists_m.htm Daftar negara peserta Miss International] |
* [http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/Int_lists_m.htm Daftar negara peserta Miss International] |
||
Revisi terkini sejak 23 April 2024 02.43
Empat Besar kontes kecantikan Kontes kecantikan internasional utama Anggota |
Empat Besar atau Liga Besar kontes kecantikan[1] adalah istilah umum yang mengacu kepada kontes kecantikan berskala internasional yang pesertanya adalah para wanita.[2][3] Kontes yang termasuk dalam cakupan ini adalah Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss International, dan Miss Earth.[4][5][6][7][8]
Kelompok ini pertama kali digambarkan oleh surat kabar China Daily pada tahun 2004 sebagai "empat kontes kecantikan terbesar di dunia".[9][10] Pada bulan April 2008, South China Morning Post menggambarkannya sebagai "empat kontes kecantikan terbaik dunia";[11] deskripsi yang sama juga digunakan oleh surat kabar terkemuka Korea Selatan, Chosun Ilbo pada tahun 2010.[12] Pada tahun 2017, Latin Times menganggap grup tersebut sebagai "kontes paling penting di dunia".[13] Pada tahun 2018, NBC News menyebut mereka sebagai "empat kontes internasional terbesar".[14] Agencia EFE pada tahun 2019 mengklasifikasikannya sebagai "empat kontes kecantikan paling berpengaruh di dunia".[15][16][17]
Di antara ratusan ribu kontes kecantikan yang diadakan setiap tahunnya,[18] Empat Besar dianggap paling bergengsi,[19] diliput dan disiarkan secara luas oleh media.[20] The Wall Street Journal,[21] BBC News,[22] CNN,[23][24] Kantor Berita Xinhua,[25] dan kantor berita global seperti Reuters,[26][27] Associated Press[28] dan Agence France-Presse[29][30] secara kolektif menyebut empat kontes utama sebagai "Empat Besar".
Empat Besar kontes kecantikan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Miss World adalah kontes kecantikan internasional tertua yang ada.[31][32] Itu dibuat di Inggris oleh Eric Morley pada tahun 1951.[33][34] Sejak kematian Morley pada tahun 2000, istri Morley, Julia Morley, ikut memimpin kontes tersebut.[35][36]
- Miss Universe adalah kontes kecantikan internasional yang dijalankan oleh Organisasi Miss Universe.[37][38][39] Pada tahun 2022, perusahaan ini dimiliki oleh JKN Global Group yang berbasis di Thailand.[40][41] Kontes ini didirikan pada tahun 1952 oleh perusahaan pakaian California Pacific Mills.[42][43] Kontes ini menjadi bagian dari Kayser-Roth dan kemudian Gulf+Western Industries, sebelum diakuisisi oleh Donald Trump pada tahun 1996,[44][45] dan WME/IMG pada tahun 2015.[36][46]
- Miss International, juga disebut "Miss International Beauty",[47] adalah kontes kecantikan internasional berbasis di Tokyo yang diselenggarakan oleh The International Culture Association. Kontes ini pertama kali diadakan pada tahun 1960.[48][49]
- Miss Earth adalah kontes kecantikan internasional bertema lingkungan yang mempromosikan kesadaran lingkungan yang diselenggarakan oleh Carousel Productions yang berbasis di Manila melalui Miss Earth Foundation dan pertama kali diadakan pada tahun 2001.[50][51] Kontes ini berafiliasi dan mengerjakan proyek dengan institusi lain, termasuk Greenpeace, World Wildlife Foundation, dan Program Lingkungan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa.[36][52][53]
| Miss World | Miss Universe | Miss International | Miss Earth | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pembentukan | 29 Juli 1951 | 28 Juni 1952 | 12 Agustus 1960 | 3 April 2001[54] |
| Markas besar | London, Britania Raya[55] | New York, Amerika Serikat[56] Bangkok, Thailand[57] |
Tokyo, Jepang[58] | Manila, Filipina[59] |
| Advokasi |
|
|
| |
| Presiden | "Anne" Jakkaphong Jakrajutatip |
|
| |
| Organisasi |
|
JKN Global Group[71] |
|
|
Pada bulan April 2008, Cynthia Kanema dari Zambia mendapatkan penghargaan sebagai wanita pertama yang berpartisipasi dalam empat kontes kecantikan teratas dunia: Miss World 2003, Miss International 2004, Miss Universe 2005, dan Miss Earth 2005.[74] Pada tahun 2011, Miss Afrika Selatan Bokang Montjane menjadi wanita pertama yang berkompetisi di semua kontes Empat Besar dan menempati salah satu kontes tersebut: Miss Earth 2007 (16 Besar), Miss International 2009, Miss Universe 2011, Miss World 2011 (7 Besar).[75][76]
Negara dengan kemenangan terbanyak
[sunting | sunting sumber]Negara pertama yang berhasil menjadi pemenang di masing-masing kontes kecantikan internasional utama ini dipegang oleh Brasil, yaitu saat memenangi Miss Earth 2004.[77] Brasil memiliki dua mahkota Miss Universe, dua mahkota Miss Earth, satu Miss World, dan satu mahkota Miss International.[78]
Pada saat memenangi Miss Earth 2005, Venezuela menjadi negara kedua yang meraih seluruh gelar di empat besar kontes kecantikan. Negara ini memiliki enam gelar Miss Universe, delapan gelar Miss International, enam gelar Miss World, dan dua gelar Miss Earth.[79] Sampai dengan kemenangannya di Miss Earth 2013, Venezuela menjadi negara pertama yang memenangi semua kontes kecantikan untuk beberapa kali.[80]
Negara ketiga yang memenangi semua gelar empat besar kontes kecantikan adalah Filipina, setelah memenangi Miss World 2013.[81] Filipina memiliki enam mahkota Miss International, empat mahkota Miss Universe, tiga mahkota Miss Earth, dan satu mahkota Miss World.[82] Dengan kemenangannya pada Miss World 2013, Miss International 2013, Miss Earth 2014 dan 2015, serta Miss Universe 2015, Filipina menjadi negara tercepat yang memenangi semua gelar kontes kecantikan utama hanya dalam tiga tahun. Dan setelah kemenangan di Miss International 2016, Filipina menjadi negara yang menang terlama secara berturut-turut dari negara Asia.[83] Negara ini melanjutkan capaiannya setelah memenangkan Miss International 2016, Miss Earth 2017, dan Miss Universe 2018, dan saat ini memegang rekor kemenangan di seluruh empat kontes kecantikan utama dengan rekor enam tahun berturut-turut.[84][85][86][87]
Negara-negara berikut adalah peraih gelar empat besar kontes kecantikan:
| Negara/Teritori | Miss World[88][78][89] | Miss Universe[88][78][90] | Miss International[88][78][91] | Miss Earth[88][78][92] | Total kemenangan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Brasil
|
6 | ||||
 Filipina
|
15 | ||||
 Puerto Riko
|
10 | ||||
 Amerika Serikat
|
16 | ||||
 Venezuela
|
23 |
Kemenangan beruntun terlama
[sunting | sunting sumber]Filipina memegang rekor kemenangan terlama setidaknya satu dari empat gelar kontes Besar dalam satu tahun dengan kemenangan dalam enam tahun berturut-turut dari 2013 hingga 2018 (Miss World 2013 dan Miss International 2013, Miss Earth 2014, Miss Universe 2015 dan Miss Earth 2015, Miss International 2016, Miss Earth 2017, dan Miss Universe 2018 ),[93][94][95] dan saat ini merupakan satu-satunya negara di dunia yang memenangkan setidaknya satu kali dalam seluruh gelar kontes Empat Besar di salah satu negara judulnya beruntun.
Kemenangan terbanyak pada tahun yang sama
[sunting | sunting sumber]Prancis menjadi negara pertama yang memenangkan dua dari empat gelar Empat Besar kontes kecantikan pada tahun yang sama, memenangkannya pada tahun 1953 (Miss Universe dan Miss World),[96][97][98] diikuti oleh Brasil pada tahun 1968 (Miss Universe dan Miss International),[99] Australia pada tahun 1972 (Miss Universe dan Miss World),[100] Venezuela pada tahun 1981 (Miss Universe dan Miss World) serta pada tahun 2013 (Miss Universe dan Miss Earth), India pada tahun 1994 dan 2000 (Miss Universe dan Miss World), Ekuador pada tahun 2011 (Miss International dan Miss Earth); dan Filipina pada tahun 2013 (Miss World dan Miss International) serta 2015 (Miss Universe dan Miss Earth).[101]
Kemenangan Back-to-back
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dalam kontes Miss World, terdapat tiga kali kemenangan back-to-back.[102] Dalam dua edisi pertamanya, Swedia mencatatkan kemenangan back-to-back dengan Kiki Håkansson dan May-Louise Flodin pada Miss World 1951 dan Miss World 1952, berturut-turut.[102] kontestan Britania Raya Ann Sidney dan Lesley Langley mengikuti tren ini pada Miss World 1964 dan Miss World 1965, berturut-turut, di London.[102] Kemenangan back-to-back Miss World yang terkini datang dari India, dengan Yukta Mookhey pada edisi Miss World 1999 dan Priyanka Chopra pada Miss World 2000.[102][103]
Di Miss Universe, Venezuela menjadi negara pertama yang mencatatkan kemenangan back-to-back di Miss Universe 2008 dan Miss Universe 2009.[104][105][106] Stefania Fernandez memenangkan gelar Miss Universe 2009 yang membuat Venezuela dianugerahi Guinness World Records karena telah memiliki pemenang Miss Universe yang menggantikan pemenang senegaranya, Miss Universe 2008 Dayana Mendoza.[107]
Di Miss Earth, kemenangan Angelia Ong di Miss Earth 2015 di Austria, menggantikan Jamie Herrell, Miss Earth 2014 menjadikan Filipina sebagai negara pertama yang mencatatkan kemenangan back-to-back di kontes Miss Earth.[103][108][109]
Kompetisi Miss International, di sisi lain, belum pernah meraih kemenangan berturut-turut.
Pemenang Empat Besar kontes kecantikan berdasarkan tahun
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Lihat pula
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