Unas: Perbedaan antara revisi

Unas
Unas
Oenas, Onnos, Unis, Wenis
	Sarkofagus basalt hitam di tempat pemakaman piramid Unas
Firaun
Masa pemerintahan	durasi tidak diketahui 15 sampai 30 tahun pada pertengahan abad ke-24 SM. (Dinasti Kelima)
Pendahulu	Djedkare Isesi
Pengganti	Teti
Prenomen (Praenomen)
Nomen
Nama Horus
	Wadjtawy ; W3ḏ-t3.w(j); Flourishing of the Two Lands
Nama Nebty
	Wadjemnebty ; W3ḏ-m-nb.tj; He who flourishes through the Two Ladies
Horus emas
	;
	;
Pasangan	Nebet, Khenut
Anak	Hemetre Hemi ♀, Khentkaues ♀, Neferut ♀, Nefertkaues Iku ♀, Sesheshet Idut ♀.; Tidak disebutkan: Unas-ankh ♂, Iput ♀.; Conjectured: Nebkauhor ♂, Shepsespuptah ♂.
Ayah	mungkin Djedkare Isesi
Ibu	tidak diketahui
Makam	Piramid Unas

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Revisi terkini sejak 11 Agustus 2024 01.47

Unas /ˈjuːnəs/ atau Wenis juga disebut Unis (bentuk Helenisasi Oenas /ˈiːnəs/ atau Onnos) adalah seorang firaun Mesir Kuno, penguasa kesembilan dan terakhir dari Dinasti Kelima pada masa Kerajaan Lama. Unas memerintah selama 15 sampai 30 tahun pada pertengana abad ke-24 SM menggantikan Djedkare Isesi, yang dipercaya adalah ayahnya. Sedikit yang diketahui tentang aktivitas Unas pada masa pemerintahannya. Mesir membuat hubungan dagang dengan pesisir Levantine dan Nubia dan aksi militer yang mengambil tempat di selatan Kanaan.

Unas membangun sebuah piramid di Saqqara, piramid kerajaan terkecil yang diselesaikan pada masa Kerajaan Lama.

Catatan

^ Tanggal yang diproposalkan untuk masa pemerintahan Unas: 2404–2374 SM,^[1]^[2] 2375–2345 SM,^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] 2367–2347 SM,^[7] 2353–2323 SM,^[8] 2342–2322 SM,^[9] 2321–2306 SM^[10] 2312–2282 SM.^[11]

Referensi

^ Altenmüller 2001, hlm. 600.
^ Hawass & Senussi 2008, hlm. 10.
^ Clayton 1994, hlm. 60.
^ Rice 1999, hlm. 213.
^ Malek 2000a, hlm. 102.
^ Lloyd 2010, hlm. xxxiv.
^ Strudwick 2005, hlm. xxx.
^ Arnold 1999.
^ von Beckerath 1999, hlm. 283.
^ Hornung 2012, hlm. 491.
^ Dodson & Hilton 2004, hlm. 288.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Barsanti 1901, hlm. 254.
^ ^a ^b Petrie 1917, p. 18 & p. 63.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Baker 2008, hlm. 482.

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Didahului oleh: Djedkare Isesi	Firaun Mesir Dinasti kelima (end of dynasty)	Diteruskan oleh: Teti

[12] Tanggal yang diproposalkan untuk masa pemerintahan Unas: 2404–2374 SM,^[1]^[2] 2375–2345 SM,^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] 2367–2347 SM,^[7] 2353–2323 SM,^[8] 2342–2322 SM,^[9] 2321–2306 SM^[10] 2312–2282 SM.^[11]

[FOOTNOTEAltenmüller2001600-1] Altenmüller 2001, hlm. 600.

[FOOTNOTEHawassSenussi200810-2] Hawass & Senussi 2008, hlm. 10.

[FOOTNOTEClayton199460-3] Clayton 1994, hlm. 60.

[FOOTNOTERice1999213-4] Rice 1999, hlm. 213.

[FOOTNOTEMalek2000a102-5] Malek 2000a, hlm. 102.

[FOOTNOTELloyd2010xxxiv-6] Lloyd 2010, hlm. xxxiv.

[FOOTNOTEStrudwick2005xxx-7] Strudwick 2005, hlm. xxx.

[FOOTNOTEArnold1999-8] Arnold 1999.

[FOOTNOTEvon_Beckerath1999283-9] von Beckerath 1999, hlm. 283.

[FOOTNOTEHornung2012491-10] Hornung 2012, hlm. 491.

[FOOTNOTEDodsonHilton2004288-11] Dodson & Hilton 2004, hlm. 288.

[FOOTNOTEBarsanti1901254-13] Barsanti 1901, hlm. 254.

[FOOTNOTEPetrie1917p._18_&_p._63-14] Petrie 1917, p. 18 & p. 63.

[FOOTNOTEBaker2008482-15] Baker 2008, hlm. 482.

[note 1]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
+{{about|firaun Mesir Kuno|universitas di Jakarta|Universitas Nasional}}
 {{Infobox pharaoh
 | Name= Unas
@@ Baris 54: / Baris 55: @@
 *{{cite book|last=von Beckerath|first=Jürgen|author-link=Jürgen von Beckerath|year=1999|title=Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen|publisher=Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : Philip von Zabern|isbn= 978-3-8053-2591-2|language=German|ref=harv}}
 *{{cite book|last=Borchardt|first=Ludwig|author-link=Ludwig Borchardt|year=1913|location=Leipzig|publisher=Hinrichs|title=Das Grabdenkmal des Königs S'aḥu-Re (Band 2): Die Wandbilder: Abbildungsblätter|language=German|url=http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/borchardt1913bd2b?sid=581395ce99fcb4e7511b5ea7bea65b1b|isbn=978-3-535-00577-1|ref=harv}}
-*{{cite web|website=Online database of the [[Brooklyn Museum]]|title=Fragmentary Ointment Jar Inscribed for Unas|url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/3958/Fragmentary_Ointment_Jar_Inscribed_for_Unas/set/80e950b628e4c30351a6ba266aaf4737?referring-q=unas|access-date=1 April 2015|ref={{harvid|Brooklyn Museum Catalog|2015}}}}
+*{{cite web|website=Online database of the [[Brooklyn Museum]]|title=Fragmentary Ointment Jar Inscribed for Unas|url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/3958/Fragmentary_Ointment_Jar_Inscribed_for_Unas/set/80e950b628e4c30351a6ba266aaf4737?referring-q=unas|access-date=1 April 2015|ref={{harvid|Brooklyn Museum Catalog|2015}}|archive-date=2018-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211131350/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/3958/Fragmentary_Ointment_Jar_Inscribed_for_Unas/set/80e950b628e4c30351a6ba266aaf4737?referring-q=unas|dead-url=yes}}
 *{{cite web|website=Online catalog of the Petrie Museum|title=Vase UC13258 of Unas|first=Guy|last=Brunton|year=2015|access-date=21 February 2015|url=http://petriecat.museums.ucl.ac.uk/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceUCLPC&search=accession_number=%20%27UC13258%27&limit=10&SRT0=&TYP0=&SEQ0=&position=1|ref=harv}}
-*{{cite book|first=Ernest Alfred Wallis|last=Budge|author-link=E. A. Wallis Budge|title=From fetish to God in ancient Egypt|location=New York|publisher=Dover Publications|year=1988|edition=Reprint. Originally published: London: Oxford University Press, 1934|isbn=978-0-48-625803-4|ref=harv}}
+*{{cite book|first=Ernest Alfred Wallis|last=Budge|author-link=E. A. Wallis Budge|title=From fetish to God in ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/fromfetishtogodi0000budg|location=New York|publisher=Dover Publications|year=1988|edition=Reprint. Originally published: London: Oxford University Press, 1934|isbn=978-0-48-625803-4|ref=harv}}
-*{{cite book|last=Clayton|first=Peter|year=1994|title=Chronicle of the Pharaohs|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn= 978-0-500-05074-3|ref=harv}}
+*{{cite book|last=Clayton|first=Peter|year=1994|title=Chronicle of the Pharaohs|url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofphara00clay|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn= 978-0-500-05074-3|ref=harv}}
 *{{cite web|last=Coulon|first=Laurent|year=2008|title=Famine|website=UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology|publisher=UCLA: Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures|url=http://escholarship.org/uc/item/2nv473z9|access-date=4 March 2015|ref=harv}}
 *{{cite book|last=Dodson|first=Aidan|year=1995|title=Monarchs of the Nile|url=https://archive.org/details/monarchsofnile0000dods_p9t9|location=London|publisher=Rubicon Press|isbn=978-0-94-869521-6|ref=harv}}
-*{{cite book|first1=Aidan|last1=Dodson|first2=Dyan|last2=Hilton|title=The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt|year=2004|publisher=Thames & Hudson Ltd|location=London|isbn=978-0-50-005128-3|ref=harv}}
+*{{cite book|first1=Aidan|last1=Dodson|first2=Dyan|last2=Hilton|title=The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods_a3h8|year=2004|publisher=Thames & Hudson Ltd|location=London|isbn=978-0-50-005128-3|ref=harv}}
 *{{cite web|first=Peter|last=Dorman|author-link=Peter Dorman|website=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|title=The 5th dynasty (c. 2465–c. 2325 bc)|access-date=23 February 2015|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/180468/ancient-Egypt/22297/The-5th-dynasty-c-2465-c-2325-bc|year=2015|ref=harv}}
 *{{cite web|title=Unas|website=Digital Egypt for Universities|access-date=21 February 2015|url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/museums-static/digitalegypt//chronology/kingunas.html|year=2000|ref={{harvid|Digital Egypt|2000}}}}
@@ Baris 66: / Baris 67: @@
 *{{cite book|last=Gardiner|first=Alan|author-link=Alan Gardiner|title=The Royal Canon of Turin|publisher=Griffith Institute|year=1959|oclc=21484338|ref=harv}}
 *{{cite book|last=Goedicke|first=Hans|title=Re-Used Blocks from the Pyramid of Amenemhet I at Lisht|year=1971|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/research/metpublications/Re_Used_Blocks_from_the_Pyramid_of_Amenemhet_I_at_Lisht|location=New York|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art, Egyptian Expedition|isbn=978-0-87-099107-3|ref=harv}}
-*{{cite book|first=Nicolas|last=Grimal|author-link=Nicolas Grimal|title=A History of Ancient Egypt|publisher=Blackwell publishing|others=Translated by Ian Shaw|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-63-119396-8|year=1992|ref=harv}}
+*{{cite book|first=Nicolas|last=Grimal|author-link=Nicolas Grimal|title=A History of Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofancient0000grim_o8d3|publisher=Blackwell publishing|others=Translated by Ian Shaw|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-63-119396-8|year=1992|ref=harv}}
 *{{cite book|last=Guidotti|first=M. Cristina|publisher=Istituto poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato : Libreria dello Stato|location=Rome|language=Italian|year=1991|title=Vasi dall'epoca protodinastica al nuovo regno|series=Cataloghi dei musei e gallerie d'Italia|isbn=978-8-82-400177-9|ref=harv}}
 *{{cite book|first=Rolf|last=Gundlach|chapter=Temples|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|editor-link=Donald B. Redford|year=2001|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|pp=363–379|ref=harv}}
@@ Baris 88: / Baris 89: @@
 *{{cite book|first1=Naguib|last1=Kanawati|first2=Maḥmūd|last2=ʻAbd-ar-Rāziq|title=The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Volume VI: The Tomb of Nikauisesi|publisher=Aris & Phillips|location=Warminster|series=Australian Centre for Egyptology; Reports|volume=14|year=2000|isbn=978-0-85-668819-5|ref=harv}}
 *{{cite book|title=Le temple haut du complexe funéraire du roi Ounas|publisher=Institut français d'archéologie orientale du Caire|year=1977|location=Cairo|first1=Audran|last1=Labrousse|first2=Jean Philippe|last2=Lauer|first3=Jean|last3=Leclant|author3-link=Jean Leclant|series=Bibliothèque d'étude, tome 73|oclc=5065554|ref=harv}}
-*{{cite book|first=Björn|last=Landström|title=Ships of the Pharaohs: 4000 Years of Egyptian Shipbuilding|publisher=Doubleday|year=1970|location=Garden City, N.Y.|oclc=108769|ref=harv}}
+*{{cite book|first=Björn|last=Landström|title=Ships of the Pharaohs: 4000 Years of Egyptian Shipbuilding|url=https://archive.org/details/shipsofpharaohs40000bjrn|publisher=Doubleday|year=1970|location=Garden City, N.Y.|oclc=108769|ref=harv}}
-*{{cite book|first=Mark|last=Lehner|author-link=Mark Lehner|year=1997|title=The Complete Pyramids|location=New York|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=978-0-50-005084-2|ref=harv}}
+*{{cite book|first=Mark|last=Lehner|author-link=Mark Lehner|year=1997|title=The Complete Pyramids|url=https://archive.org/details/completepyramids00lehn|location=New York|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=978-0-50-005084-2|ref=harv}}
 *{{cite book|first=Miriam|last=Lichtheim|title=Ancient Egyptian literature. Volume 1: The Old and Middle Kingdoms|year=1973|location=Berkeley|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-52-002899-9|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bqG3NtbDdzQC&pg=PA18&lpg=PA18&dq=The+Autobiography+of+Weni+lichtheim&source=bl&ots=473OqNgtOy&sig=lKC4j_IyMgp3y1O2_KuMXhA_xcc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1nz4VIPSLYqqOp2KgKgN&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAQ#v=snippet&q=autobiography%20of%20Weni&f=false|ref=harv}}
 *{{cite book|last=Lloyd|first=Alan|editor-last=Lloyd|editor-first=Alan|title=A Companion to Ancient Egypt. Volume I|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4051-5598-4|ref=harv}}
-*{{cite book|first=Jaromir|last=Malek|chapter=The Old Kingdom (c.2160-2055 BC)|editor-last=Shaw|editor-first=Ian|title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt|year=2000a|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-815034-3|ref=harv}}
+*{{cite book|first=Jaromir|last=Malek|chapter=The Old Kingdom (c.2160-2055 BC)|editor-last=Shaw|editor-first=Ian|title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw|year=2000a|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-815034-3|ref=harv}}
 *{{cite book|last=Malek|first=Jaromir|editor1-last=Bárta|editor1-first=Miroslav|editor2-last=Krejčí|editor2-first=Jaromír|chapter=Old Kingdom rulers as "local saints" in the Memphite area|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000|url=http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/AS%202000_mensi.pdf|location=Prague|publisher=Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute|isbn=978-80-85425-39-0|year=2000b|pp=241–258|ref=harv|access-date=2015-04-12|archive-date=2011-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201084444/http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/AS%202000_mensi.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
 *{{cite web|title=The Online Collection. Scarab, Unas|website=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/555121|access-date=11 March 2015|ref={{harvid|MMA Online catalog|2015}}}}
@@ Baris 103: / Baris 104: @@
 pp=99–117|title=Egyptian culture and society: studies in honour of Naguib Kanawati|ref=harv}}
 *{{cite book|first=Percy|last=Newberry|title=Ancient Egyptian scarabs and cylinder seals: the Timins Collection|isbn=978-0-71-030944-0|location=London|publisher=Kegan Paul International|year=2003|ref=harv}}
-*{{cite book|title=Nile Unas Slayer Of The Gods lyrics|website=Music Song Lyrics|url=http://www.musicsonglyrics.com/unas-slayer-of-the-gods-lyrics-nile.html|accessdate=March 23, 2015|ref={{harvid|Music Song Lyrics|2015}}}}
+*{{cite book|title=Nile Unas Slayer Of The Gods lyrics|website=Music Song Lyrics|url=http://www.musicsonglyrics.com/unas-slayer-of-the-gods-lyrics-nile.html|accessdate=March 23, 2015|ref={{harvid|Music Song Lyrics|2015}}|archive-date=2018-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210235037/http://www.musicsonglyrics.com/unas-slayer-of-the-gods-lyrics-nile.html|dead-url=yes}}
 *{{cite book|first1=Lorna|last1=Oakes|first2=Lucia|last2=Gahlin|title=Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated reference to the myths, religions, pyramids and temples of the Land of the Pharaohs|publisher=Hermes House|location=New York|year=2002|isbn=978-1-84-309429-6|ref=harv}}
 *{{cite thesis |type=Diploma |first=Pavel |last=Onderka |title=The Tomb of Unisankh at Saqqara and Chicago |publisher=[[Charles University in Prague]], Czech Institute of Egyptology|url=http://is.cuni.cz/webapps/zzp/detail/27540/?lang=en|date=2009|ref=harv}}
@@ Baris 109: / Baris 110: @@
 *{{cite book|first=Flinders|last=Petrie|year=1917|title=Scarabs and cylinders with names, illustrated by the Egyptian collection in University College, London|series=Publications of the British School of Archaeology in Egypt, 29|publisher=School of Archaeology in Egypt|location=London|oclc=3246026|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2pSSBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=Scarabs+and+cylinders+with+names&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VjXyVManFuKu7AaFo4HgDw&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=Unas&f=false|ref=harv}}
 *{{cite book|first1=Bertha|last1=Porter|first2=Rosalind|last2=Moss|first3=Ethel|last3=Burney|title=Topographical bibliography of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic texts, reliefs, and paintings. VII, Nubia, the deserts, and outside Egypt|ref=harv|url=http://www.griffith.ox.ac.uk/topbib/pdf/pm7.pdf|isbn=978-0-90-041604-0|publisher=Griffith Institute|location=Oxford|edition=1995 reprint|year=1951}}
-*{{cite book|last=Rice|first=Michael|title=Who is who in Ancient Egypt|publisher=Routledge London & New York|year=1999|isbn=978-0-203-44328-6|ref=harv}}
+*{{cite book|last=Rice|first=Michael|title=Who is who in Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinancient0000rice|publisher=Routledge London & New York|year=1999|isbn=978-0-203-44328-6|ref=harv}}
-*{{cite journal|first=Barbara|last=Richter|title=Sed Festival Reliefs of the Old Kingdom|journal=Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Research Center in Egypt, Wyndham Toledo Hotel, Toledo, Ohio, Apr 20, 2007|year=2013|access-date=24 February 2015|url=http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p177887_index.html|ref=harv|archive-date=2015-02-24|archive-url=https://archive.is/20150224200837/http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p177887_index.html|dead-url=yes}}
+*{{cite journal|first=Barbara|last=Richter|title=Sed Festival Reliefs of the Old Kingdom|journal=Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Research Center in Egypt, Wyndham Toledo Hotel, Toledo, Ohio, Apr 20, 2007|year=2013|access-date=24 February 2015|url=http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p177887_index.html|ref=harv|archive-date=2015-02-24|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150224200837/http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p177887_index.html|dead-url=yes}}
 *{{cite book|last=Schmitz|first=Bettina|title=Untersuchungen zum Titel S3-NJŚWT "Königssohn"|location=Bonn|publisher=Habelt|year=1976|series=Habelts Dissertationsdrucke: Reihe Ägyptologie, Heft 2|language=German|isbn=978-3-77-491370-7|ref=harv}}
 *{{cite book|title=Urkunden des Alten Reichs|url=http://www.egyptologyforum.org/EEFUrk.html|last=Sethe|first=Kurt Heinrich|author-link=Kurt Heinrich Sethe|year=1903|language=German|publisher=J.C. Hinrichs|location=Leipzig|oclc=846318602|ref=harv|others=wikipedia entry: [[Urkunden des Alten Reichs]]}}
@@ Baris 133: / Baris 134: @@
 {{Firaun}}
-{{Persondata
-| NAME              = Unas
-| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Oenas, Onnos, Unis, Wenis
-| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Firaun Mesir
-| DATE OF BIRTH     =
-| PLACE OF BIRTH    =
-| DATE OF DEATH     =
-| PLACE OF DEATH    =
-}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Unas}}
 [[Kategori:Firaun]]