Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi terkini sejak 2 Februari 2023 06.37

Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA adalah proses kualifikasi tim sepak bola nasional untuk menuju ke Putaran Final Piala Dunia FIFA.
Turnamen kualifikasi tersebut diadakan di enam zona kontinental FIFA (Afrika, Asia, Amerika Utara dan Tengah dan Caribbean, Amerika Selatan, Oceania, Eropa), dan diorganisir oleh konfederasi respektif mereka.

Ringkasan (Sepuluh Terbaik)

Per 1 Jan 2023.

Rank	Team	Part	M	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Points
1	Meksiko	17	189	121	41	27	453	134	+319	404
2	Kosta Rika	17	187	93	47	47	309	184	+125	326
3	Australia	15	161	95	40	26	407	125	+282	325
4	Korea Selatan	15	151	94	39	18	299	90	+209	321
5	Iran	11	146	92	35	19	316	89	+227	311
6	Argentina	14	153	86	42	25	262	135	+127	300
7	Belanda	19	135	89	26	20	329	101	+228	293
8	Amerika Serikat	19	168	84	40	44	287	191	+96	292
9	Spanyol	19	125	87	26	12	291	81	+210	287
10	Portugal	21	149	83	35	31	284	146	+138	284

Penjatahan tempat

**Tempat dialokasikan untuk benua**
Zona konfederasi	1934 (16)	1938 (15)¹	1950 (13)²	1954 (16)	1958 (16)	1962 (16)	1966 (16)	1970 (16)	1974 (16)	1978 (16)	1982 (24)	1986 (24)	1990 (24)	1994 (24)	1998 (32)	2002 (32)	2006 (32)⁶	2010 (32)	2014 (32)	2018 (32)	2022 (32)	2026 (48)
CAF	1	0			0.5³	0.5⁴	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	3	5	5	5	5 +H	5	5
AFC	1	1	1²	1	0.5³	0.5⁴		1	1	1	2	2	2	2	3.5	2.5 +2H	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	H
OFC	0							1	1	1	2	0.5	0.5	0.25⁵	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
UEFA	12	11¹ +C+H	7² +C	11 +H	9.5³ +C+H	8+⁴ 2×0.5	9 +H	8 +C	8.5 +H	8.5 +C	13 +H	12.5 +C	13 +H	12 +C	14 +H	13.5 +C	13 +H	13	13	13 +H
CONCACAF	1	1	2	1	1	0.5	1	1 +H	1	1	2	1 +H	2	1.25⁵ +H	3	3	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.5
CONMEBOL	2	1	4 +H	1 +C	3	3.5 +C+H	3 +C	3	2.5 +C	2.5 +H	3 +C	4	2.5 +C	3.5⁵	4 +C	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5 +H	4.5
Total	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	24	24	24	24	32	32	32	32	32	32	32	48

¹ Pada tahun 1938, Austria mundur setelah kualifikasi karena dianeksasi oleh Jerman dan tidak digantikan, sehingga hanya 15 tim, 12 di antaranya dari Eropa, bermain di final.
² Pada tahun 1950, India, Skotlandia dan Turki mundur setelah kualifikasi dan tidak diganti, sehingga hanya 13 tim, tidak satupun dari mereka Asia dan 6 dari mereka Eropa, bermain di final.
³ Awalnya tahun 1958, Afrika dan Asia sama-sama diberi 1 tempat, sedangkan Eropa diberi 9 tempat. Namun, setelah Israel memenangkan zona Afrika dan Asia tanpa memainkan pertandingan apa pun karena penarikan tim lain, sebuah play-off khusus diatur antara mereka dan tim Eropa (Wales). Akibatnya, Afrika dan Asia bersama-sama diberi 0,5 tempat, sedangkan Eropa diberi 9,5 tempat.
⁴ Pada tahun 1962, Eropa diberi 8 tempat otomatis, ditambah 2 tempat tambahan di play-off antarbenua, yang pada dasarnya memberi mereka 9 tempat. Kedua tim Eropa memainkan tim Afrika dan tim Asia, dan kedua tim Eropa menang. Sebab, 10 tim Eropa bermain di final.
⁵ Pada tahun 1994, ada dua babak play-off antarbenua. Pertama, tim Oseania memainkan tim dari Amerika Utara dan Tengah serta Karibia, dan pemenangnya bermain dengan tim Amerika Selatan.
⁶ Sejak kualifikasi 2006 dan seterusnya, juara bertahan tidak lagi mendapatkan tempat otomatis.

Peserta kualifikasi

**Jumlah timnas pengikut kualifikasi (termasuk kualifikasi otomatis)**
Zona benua	1934 (16)	1938 (15)	1950 (13)	1954 (16)	1958 (16)	1962 (16)	1966 (16)	1970 (16)	1974 (16)	1978 (16)	1982 (24)	1986 (24)	1990 (24)	1994 (24)	1998 (32)	2002 (32)	2006 (32)	2010 (32)	2014 (32)	2018 (32)
Africa	3	0	0	0	11	6	21	13	24	26	29	29	26	40	38	51	51	53	52	54
Asia	3	2	4	3	11	5		7	18	22	21	27	26	29	36	42	39	43	43	46
Oseania¹	0	0	0	0	0	0		7	18	22	21	4	5	7	10	10	12	11	11	11
Eropa	21	26	19	29	29	30	33	31	33	32	34	33	33	39	50	51	52	53	53	54
Amerika Utara, Tengah, dan Karibia²	4	7	3	5	6	8	10	14	14	17	15	18	16	23	30	35	34	35	35	35
Amerika Selatan	4	2	8	6	9	9	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	9	10	10	10	10	10	10
Jumlah pengikut	32	37	34	45	55	56	74	75	99	107	109	121	116	147	174	199	198	205⁴	204	210
Tim bermain³	27	21	19	33	46	49	51	68	90	95	103	110	103	130	168	193	194	200⁴	203	208
Pertandingan dimainkan	27	22	26	57	89	92	127	172	226	252	306	308	314	497	643	777	847	853	828	561
Gol tercetak	141	96	121	208	341	325	393	542	620	723	797	801	735	1446	1922	2452	2464	2344	2303	1631
Rerata gol/pertandingan	5.22	4.36	4.65	3.65	3.83	3.53	3.09	3.15	2.74	2.87	2.60	2.60	2.34	2.91	2.99	3.16	2.91	2.75	2.81	2.91

¹ Because the Oceania Football Confederation has used the World Cup Qualifiers as a phase of (or as the entire) OFC Nations Cup, there is the possibility that non-FIFA countries may play in matches that double as World Cup qualifiers. In the 2006 qualifiers, New Caledonia were included in the tournament although they were not FIFA members at the date of close of entries. They are, however, included in the 12 nations listed as they joined FIFA during the course of qualification, even though they had been technically eliminated from contention a few days earlier (a similar situation occurred in the entries for 2010, with Montenegro's entry accepted prior to their admission by FIFA). By contrast, Tuvalu competed in the 2007 South Pacific Games Football tournament, which doubled as qualifiers for the 2010 World Cup. As they were not FIFA members at the time of the completion of the competition, they are not included in the 11 OFC entrants, although their results counted towards the qualification of other teams.
² From 1973 to 1989, the CONCACAF Championship and its qualifying tournament were used to determine CONCACAF's entrant in the World Cup. The confederation's champion qualified outright.
³ "Teams played" is the total number of teams that played at least one qualifying match.
⁴ This number includes Tuvalu (see note 1) and South Africa. Although South Africa qualified automatically for 2010 as hosts, they competed in the CAF qualifiers, becoming the first hosts to compete in World Cup qualifying since 1934. This is because the Confederation of African Football used its 2010 World Cup qualifiers as the qualifying phase for the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations, a tournament for which South Africa had attempted to qualify.

Pranala luar

FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition Statistics (from FIFA.com) Diarsipkan 2008-10-31 di Wayback Machine.
FIFA World Cup Preliminary History (from FIFA.com) Diarsipkan 2009-09-02 di Wayback Machine.
FIFA World Cup 2010 Regulations Diarsipkan 2013-03-18 di Wayback Machine.
33 facts you need to know about the 2010 FIFA World Cup preliminary competition Diarsipkan 2011-04-30 di Wayback Machine.

Templat:Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA

l b s Piala Dunia FIFA
Turnamen	Uruguay 1930 Italia 1934 Prancis 1938 Brasil 1950 Swiss 1954 Swedia 1958 Chili 1962 Inggris 1966 Meksiko 1970 Jerman Barat 1974 Argentina 1978 Spanyol 1982 Meksiko 1986 Italia 1990 Amerika Serikat 1994 Prancis 1998 Korea Selatan–Jepang 2002 Jerman 2006 Afrika Selatan 2010 Brasil 2014 Rusia 2018 Qatar 2022 Kanada–Meksiko–Amerika Serikat 2026 2030 2034
Kualifikasi	1930 1934 1938 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026
Final	1930 1934 1938 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
Skuad	1930 1934 1938 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
Pengundian putaran final	1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
Rekor keseluruhan dan statistik	Tabel sepanjang masa Pencetak gol pencetak gol terbanyak pertandingan final trigol gol bunuh diri Manajer Adu penalti Penampilan pemain Kartu merah Wasit Pemenang Pertandingan pembukaan
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