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Baris 23: Baris 23:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat
|+ Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat
! rowspan="4" | Negara
! Negara
! USPS
! Tanggal bergabung
! Penduduk
! Ibu kota
! Ibu kota
! Kota berpenduduk terbanyak
! Kota berpenduduk terbanyak
! Bendera
! Bendera
|-
|-
| [[Alabama]]
| align=center | AL
| <span style="display:none">18191214</span>14 Des 1819
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>4,599,030
| [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]]
| [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]]
| [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]]
| [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Alabama.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Alabama.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Alaska]]
| align=center | AK
| <span style="display:none">19590103</span>3 Jan 1959
| align=right | <span style="display:none">00,</span>670,053
| [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]]
| [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]]
| [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]]
| [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Alaska.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Alaska.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Arizona]]
| align=center | AZ
| <span style="display:none">19120214</span>14 Feb 1912
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>6,166,318
| [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]
| [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]
| [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]
| [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Arizona.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Arizona.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| rowspan="9" | [[Arkansas]]
| [[Arkansas]]
| align=center | AR
| <span style="display:none">18360615</span>15 Jun 1836
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>2,810,872
| [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]]
| [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]]
| [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]]
| [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Arkansas.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Arkansas.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[California]]
| align=center | CA
| <span style="display:none">18500909</span>9 Sep 1850
| align=right | 38,802,500
| [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]]
| [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]]
| [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]]
| [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of California.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of California.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Colorado]]
| align=center | CO
| <span style="display:none">18760801</span>1 Agu 1876
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>4,753,377
| [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]]
| [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]]
| [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]]
| [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Colorado.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Colorado.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Connecticut]]
| align=center | CT
| <span style="display:none">17880109</span>9 Jan 1788
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>3,504,809
| [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]]
| [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]]
| [[Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport]]
| [[Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Connecticut.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Connecticut.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Delaware]]
| align=center | DE
| <span style="display:none">17871207</span>7 Des 1787
| align=right | <span style="display:none">00,</span>853,476
| [[Dover, Delaware|Dover]]
| [[Dover, Delaware|Dover]]
| [[Wilmington, Delaware|Wilmington]]
| [[Wilmington, Delaware|Wilmington]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Delaware.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Delaware.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Florida]]
| align=center | FL
| <span style="display:none">18450303</span>3 Mar 1845
| align=right | 18,089,888
| [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]]
| [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]]
| [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]]
| [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Florida.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Florida.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Georgia, AS|Georgia]]
| align=center | GA
| <span style="display:none">17880102</span>2 Jan 1788
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>9,363,941
| [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]]
| [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]]
| [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]]
| [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of the State of Georgia.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of the State of Georgia.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Hawaii|Hawai`i]]
| align=center | HI
| <span style="display:none">19590821</span>21 Agu 1959
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>1,285,498
| [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]]
| [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]]
| [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]]
| [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Hawaii.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Hawaii.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Idaho]]
| align=center | ID
| <span style="display:none">18900703</span>3 Jul 1890
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>1,466,465
| [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]]
| [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]]
| [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]]
| [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Idaho.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Idaho.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Illinois]]
| [[Illinois]]
| align=center | IL
| <span style="display:none">18181203</span>3 Des 1818
| align=right | 12,831,970
| [[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]]
| [[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]]
| [[Chicago]]
| [[Chicago]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Illinois.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Illinois.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Indiana]]
| align=center | IN
| <span style="display:none">18161211</span>11 Des 1816
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>6,313,520
| [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]]
| [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]]
| [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]]
| [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Indiana.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Indiana.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Iowa]]
| align=center | IA
| <span style="display:none">18461228</span>28 Des 1846
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>2,982,085
| [[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]]
| [[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]]
| [[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]]
| [[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Iowa.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Iowa.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| rowspan="5" | [[Kansas]]
| [[Kansas]]
| align=center | KS
| <span style="display:none">18610129</span>29 Jan 1861
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>2,764,075
| [[Topeka, Kansas|Topeka]]
| [[Topeka, Kansas|Topeka]]
| [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]]
| [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Kansas.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Kansas.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Kentucky]]*
| align=center | KY
| <span style="display:none">17920601</span>1 Jun 1792
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>4,206,074
| [[Frankfort, Kentucky|Frankfort]]
| [[Frankfort, Kentucky|Frankfort]]
| [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]]
| [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Kentucky.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Kentucky.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Louisiana]]
| align=center | LA
| <span style="display:none">18120430</span>30 Apr 1812
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>4,287,768
| [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge]]
| [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge]]
| [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans]] *
| [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans]] *
| [[Berkas:Flag of Louisiana.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Louisiana.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Maine]]
| align=center | ME
| <span style="display:none">18200315</span>15 Mar 1820
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>1,321,574
| [[Augusta, Maine|Augusta]]
| [[Augusta, Maine|Augusta]]
| [[Portland, Maine|Portland]]
| [[Portland, Maine|Portland]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Maine.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Maine.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Maryland]]
| align=center | MD
| <span style="display:none">17880428</span>28 Apr 1788
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>5,615,727
| [[Annapolis, Maryland|Annapolis]]
| [[Annapolis, Maryland|Annapolis]]
| [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]]
| [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Maryland.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Maryland.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="16" | [[Massachusetts]]*
| [[Massachusetts]]*
| align=center | MA
| <span style="display:none">17880206</span>6 Feb 1788
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>6,437,193
| [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]]
| [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]]
| [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Massachusetts.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Massachusetts.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Michigan]]
| align=center | MI
| <span style="display:none">18370126</span>26 Jan 1837
| align=right | 10,095,643
| [[Lansing, Michigan|Lansing]]
| [[Detroit, Michigan|Detroit]]
| [[Detroit, Michigan|Detroit]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Michigan.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Michigan.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Minnesota]]
| align=center | MN
| <span style="display:none">18580511</span>11 Mei 1858
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>5,167,101
| [[Saint Paul, Minnesota|Saint Paul]]
| [[Minneapolis, Minnesota|Minneapolis]]
| [[Minneapolis, Minnesota|Minneapolis]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Minnesota.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Minnesota.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Mississippi]]
| align=center | MS
| <span style="display:none">18171210</span>10 Des 1817
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>2,910,540
| [[Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson]]
| [[Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson]]
| [[Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Mississippi.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Mississippi.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Missouri]]
| align=center | MO
| <span style="display:none">18210810</span>10 Agu 1821
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>5,842,713
| [[Jefferson City, Missouri|Jefferson City]]
| [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]
| [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Missouri.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Missouri.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Montana]]
| align=center | MT
| <span style="display:none">18891108</span>8 Nov 1889
| align=right | <span style="display:none">00,</span>944,632
| [[Helena, Montana|Helena]]
| [[Billings, Montana|Billings]]
| [[Billings, Montana|Billings]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Montana.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Montana.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Nebraska]]
| align=center | NE
| <span style="display:none">18670301</span>1 Mar 1867
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>1,768,331
| [[Lincoln, Nebraska|Lincoln]]
| [[Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]]
| [[Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Nebraska.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Nebraska.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Nevada]]
| align=center | NV
| <span style="display:none">18641031</span>31 Okt 1864
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>2,495,529
| [[Carson City, Nevada|Carson City]]
| [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]]
| [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Nevada.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Nevada.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[New Hampshire]]
| align=center | NH
| <span style="display:none">17880621</span>21 Jun 1788
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>1,314,895
| [[Concord, New Hampshire|Concord]]
| [[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]]
| [[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of New Hampshire.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of New Hampshire.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[New Jersey]]
| align=center | NJ
| <span style="display:none">17871218</span>18 Des 1787
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>8,724,560
| [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]]
| [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of New Jersey.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of New Jersey.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[New Mexico]]
| align=center | NM
| <span style="display:none">19120106</span>6 Jan 1912
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>1,954,599
| [[Santa Fe, New Mexico|Santa Fe]]
| [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuquerque]]
| [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuquerque]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of New Mexico.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of New Mexico.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[New York]]
| align=center | NY
| <span style="display:none">17880726</span>26 Jul 1788
| align=right | 19,306,183
| [[Albany, New York|Albany]]
| [[New York City|New York]]
| [[New York City|New York]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of New York.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of New York.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[North Carolina]]
| align=center | NC
| <span style="display:none">17891121</span>21 Nov 1789
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>8,856,505
| [[Raleigh, Carolina Utara|Raleigh]]
| [[Charlotte, Carolina Utara|Charlotte]]
| [[Charlotte, Carolina Utara|Charlotte]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of North Carolina.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of North Carolina.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[North Dakota]]
| align=center | ND
| <span style="display:none">18891102</span>2 Nov 1889
| align=right | <span style="display:none">00,</span>635,867
| [[Bismarck, Dakota Utara|Bismarck]]
| [[Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo]]
| [[Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of North Dakota.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of North Dakota.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Ohio]]
| align=center | OH
| <span style="display:none">18030301</span>1 Mar 1803
| align=right | 11,478,006
| [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]]
| [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]]
| [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Ohio.svg|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Ohio.svg|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Oklahoma]]
| align=center | OK
| <span style="display:none">19071116</span>16 Nov 1907
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>3,579,212
| [[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma|Oklahoma City]]
| [[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma|Oklahoma City]]
| [[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma|Oklahoma City]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Oklahoma.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Oklahoma.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Oregon]]
| [[Oregon]]
| align=center | OR
| <span style="display:none">18590214</span>14 Feb 1859
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>3,700,758
| [[Salem, Oregon|Salem]]
| [[Salem, Oregon|Salem]]
| [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]]
| [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Oregon.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Oregon.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="9" | [[Pennsylvania]]*
| [[Pennsylvania]]*
| align=center | PA
| <span style="display:none">17871212</span>12 Des 1787
| align=right | 12,440,621
| [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg]]
| [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]]
| [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Pennsylvania.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Pennsylvania.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Rhode Island]]*
| align=center | RI
| <span style="display:none">17900529</span>29 Mei 1790
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>1,067,610
| [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]]
| [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]]
| [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Rhode Island.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Rhode Island.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[South Carolina]]
| align=center | SC
| <span style="display:none">17880523</span>23 Mei 1788
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>4,321,249
| [[Columbia, Carolina Selatan|Columbia]]
| [[Columbia, Carolina Selatan|Columbia]]
| [[Columbia, Carolina Selatan|Columbia]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of South Carolina.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of South Carolina.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[South Dakota]]
| align=center | SD
| <span style="display:none">18891102</span>2 Nov 1889
| align=right | <span style="display:none">00,</span>781,919
| [[Pierre, Dakota Selatan|Pierre]]
| [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota|Sioux Falls]]
| [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota|Sioux Falls]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of South Dakota.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of South Dakota.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Tennessee]]
| align=center | TN
| <span style="display:none">17960601</span>1 Jun 1796
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>6,038,803
| [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]]
| [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]]
| [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Tennessee.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Tennessee.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Texas]]
| align=center | TX
| <span style="display:none">18451229</span>29 Des 1845
| align=right | 23,507,783
| [[Austin, Texas|Austin]]
| [[Houston, Texas|Houston]]
| [[Houston, Texas|Houston]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Texas.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Texas.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Utah]]
| align=center | UT
| <span style="display:none">18960104</span>4 Jan 1896
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>2,550,063
| [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]]
| [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]]
| [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Utah.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Utah.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Vermont]]
| align=center | VT
| <span style="display:none">17910304</span>4 Mar 1791
| align=right | <span style="display:none">00,</span>623,908
| [[Montpelier, Vermont|Montpelier]]
| [[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]]
| [[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Vermont.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Vermont.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Virginia]]*
| align=center | VA
| <span style="display:none">17880625</span>25 Jun 1788
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>7,642,884
| [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]]
| [[Virginia Beach, Virginia|Virginia Beach]]
| [[Virginia Beach, Virginia|Virginia Beach]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Virginia.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Virginia.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[Washington]]
| [[Washington]]
| align=center | WA
| <span style="display:none">18891111</span>11 Nov 1889
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>6,395,798
| [[Olympia, Washington|Olympia]]
| [[Olympia, Washington|Olympia]]
| [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]]
| [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Washington.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Washington.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[West Virginia]]
| align=center | WV
| <span style="display:none">18630620</span>20 Jun 1863
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>1,818,470
| [[Charleston, West Virginia|Charleston]]
| [[Charleston, West Virginia|Charleston]]
| [[Charleston, West Virginia|Charleston]]
| [[Charleston, West Virginia|Charleston]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of West Virginia.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of West Virginia.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Wisconsin]]
| align=center | WI
| <span style="display:none">18480529</span>29 Mei 1848
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>5,556,506
| [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]]
| [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]]
| [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin|Milwaukee]]
| [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin|Milwaukee]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Wisconsin.svg|border|45px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Wisconsin.svg|border|45px]]
|-
|-
| [[Wyoming]]
| align=center | WY
| <span style="display:none">18900710</span>10 Jul 1890
| align=right | <span style="display:none">00,</span>515,004
| [[Cheyenne, Wyoming|Cheyenne]]
| [[Cheyenne, Wyoming|Cheyenne]]
| [[Cheyenne, Wyoming|Cheyenne]]
| [[Cheyenne, Wyoming|Cheyenne]]

Revisi terkini sejak 11 September 2024 02.44

Negara bagian Amerika Serikat
KategoriNegara bagian
LetakAmerika Serikat
Jumlah wilayah50
Penduduk515.004 (Wyoming) – 38.802.500 (California)[1]
Luas1.214 mil persegi (3.140 km2) (Rhode Island) – 663.268 mil persegi (1.717.860 km2) (Alaska)[2]
PemerintahanPemerintah negara bagian
Pembagian administratifCounty (atau yang setingkat)

Negara bagian Amerika Serikat adalah 50 entitas politik konstituen yang membentuk pemerintahan federal Amerika Serikat. Empat di antaranya secara resmi menyebut dirinya sebagai "persemakmuran".

Pada saat Deklarasi Kemerdekaan, Amerika Serikat hanya punya 13 negara bagian. Jumlah ini kemudian terus bertambah dari tahun ke tahun karena terjadi perluasan wilayah ke arah barat, penjajahan dan pembelian tanah yang dilakukan pemerintah Amerika Serikat, serta pemecahan negara-negara bagian yang ada hingga mencapai 50.

Daftar negara bagian

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Berikut adalah daftar negara-negara bagian AS saat ini:

AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingDelawareMarylandNew HampshireNew JerseyMassachusettsConnecticutWest VirginiaVermontRhode Island
Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat
Negara USPS Tanggal bergabung Penduduk Ibu kota Kota berpenduduk terbanyak Bendera
Alabama AL 1819121414 Des 1819 04,599,030 Montgomery Birmingham
Alaska AK 195901033 Jan 1959 00,670,053 Juneau Anchorage
Arizona AZ 1912021414 Feb 1912 06,166,318 Phoenix Phoenix
Arkansas AR 1836061515 Jun 1836 02,810,872 Little Rock Little Rock
California CA 185009099 Sep 1850 38,802,500 Sacramento Los Angeles
Colorado CO 187608011 Agu 1876 04,753,377 Denver Denver
Connecticut CT 178801099 Jan 1788 03,504,809 Hartford Bridgeport
Delaware DE 178712077 Des 1787 00,853,476 Dover Wilmington
Florida FL 184503033 Mar 1845 18,089,888 Tallahassee Jacksonville
Georgia GA 178801022 Jan 1788 09,363,941 Atlanta Atlanta
Hawai`i HI 1959082121 Agu 1959 01,285,498 Honolulu Honolulu
Idaho ID 189007033 Jul 1890 01,466,465 Boise Boise
Illinois IL 181812033 Des 1818 12,831,970 Springfield Chicago
Indiana IN 1816121111 Des 1816 06,313,520 Indianapolis Indianapolis
Iowa IA 1846122828 Des 1846 02,982,085 Des Moines Des Moines
Kansas KS 1861012929 Jan 1861 02,764,075 Topeka Wichita
Kentucky* KY 179206011 Jun 1792 04,206,074 Frankfort Louisville
Louisiana LA 1812043030 Apr 1812 04,287,768 Baton Rouge New Orleans *
Maine ME 1820031515 Mar 1820 01,321,574 Augusta Portland
Maryland MD 1788042828 Apr 1788 05,615,727 Annapolis Baltimore
Massachusetts* MA 178802066 Feb 1788 06,437,193 Boston Boston
Michigan MI 1837012626 Jan 1837 10,095,643 Lansing Detroit
Minnesota MN 1858051111 Mei 1858 05,167,101 Saint Paul Minneapolis
Mississippi MS 1817121010 Des 1817 02,910,540 Jackson Jackson
Missouri MO 1821081010 Agu 1821 05,842,713 Jefferson City Kansas City
Montana MT 188911088 Nov 1889 00,944,632 Helena Billings
Nebraska NE 186703011 Mar 1867 01,768,331 Lincoln Omaha
Nevada NV 1864103131 Okt 1864 02,495,529 Carson City Las Vegas
New Hampshire NH 1788062121 Jun 1788 01,314,895 Concord Manchester
New Jersey NJ 1787121818 Des 1787 08,724,560 Trenton Newark
New Mexico NM 191201066 Jan 1912 01,954,599 Santa Fe Albuquerque
New York NY 1788072626 Jul 1788 19,306,183 Albany New York
North Carolina NC 1789112121 Nov 1789 08,856,505 Raleigh Charlotte
North Dakota ND 188911022 Nov 1889 00,635,867 Bismarck Fargo
Ohio OH 180303011 Mar 1803 11,478,006 Columbus Columbus
Oklahoma OK 1907111616 Nov 1907 03,579,212 Oklahoma City Oklahoma City
Oregon OR 1859021414 Feb 1859 03,700,758 Salem Portland
Pennsylvania* PA 1787121212 Des 1787 12,440,621 Harrisburg Philadelphia
Rhode Island* RI 1790052929 Mei 1790 01,067,610 Providence Providence
South Carolina SC 1788052323 Mei 1788 04,321,249 Columbia Columbia
South Dakota SD 188911022 Nov 1889 00,781,919 Pierre Sioux Falls
Tennessee TN 179606011 Jun 1796 06,038,803 Nashville Memphis
Texas TX 1845122929 Des 1845 23,507,783 Austin Houston
Utah UT 189601044 Jan 1896 02,550,063 Salt Lake City Salt Lake City
Vermont VT 179103044 Mar 1791 00,623,908 Montpelier Burlington
Virginia* VA 1788062525 Jun 1788 07,642,884 Richmond Virginia Beach
Washington WA 1889111111 Nov 1889 06,395,798 Olympia Seattle
West Virginia WV 1863062020 Jun 1863 01,818,470 Charleston Charleston
Wisconsin WI 1848052929 Mei 1848 05,556,506 Madison Milwaukee
Wyoming WY 1890071010 Jul 1890 00,515,004 Cheyenne Cheyenne

Pemerintahan

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Setiap negara bagian adalah entitas yang berdaulat sendiri, sehingga negara bagian berwenang mengatur pemerintahannya sendiri selama masih dalam batas-batas yang diatur oleh Konstitusi A.S. Oleh karena itu pemerintahan negara bagian bervariasi, baik dalam formalitas maupun substansi. Tidak ada pemerintahan negara bagian yang sama dengan lainnya.

Konstitusi

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Struktur pemerintah setiap negara bagian didasarkan pada konstitusi masing-masing. Banyak konstitusi negara bagian lebih rinci dan lebih elaborasi daripada konstitusi pemerintah federal. Sebagai contoh, Konstitusi Alabama mengandung 310.296 kata, 40 kali lebih banyak daripada Konstitusi A.S.[3] Dalam praktik, setiap negara bagian menerapkan sistem pemerintahan tiga cabang, yaitu eksekutif, legislatif, dan yudikatif, mengikuti model pemerintah federal.[3][4]

Eksekutif

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Kepala eksekutif pada setiap negara bagian disebut gubernur, yang berperan sebagai kepala negara bagian dan kepala pemerintahan. Gubernur dapat menyetujui atau memveto rancangan undang-undang yang disampaikan oleh badan legislatif negara bagian.[5]

Wilayah khusus

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Selain 50 negara bagian tersebut, Amerika Serikat juga memiliki daerah khusus dan wilayah-wilayah lain:

Lihat pula

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Referensi

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  1. ^ "Table 1: Annual Estimates for the Resident Populations of the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico". Diakses tanggal 1 Juli 2015. 
  2. ^ "United States Summary: 2000" (PDF). Sensus Amerika Serikat 2000 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat. April 2004. Diakses tanggal 15 September 2013. 
  3. ^ a b "State & Local Government". whitehouse.gov. The White House. Diakses tanggal 15-05-2016. 
  4. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions About the Minnesota Legislature". Minnesota State Legislature. 
  5. ^ "Gubernatorial Veto Authority with Respect to Major Budget Bill(s)". National Conference of State Legislatures. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-29. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-11. 
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