Mitologi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(33 revisi perantara oleh 20 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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[[Berkas:Michel Corneille the Younger - Iris and Jupiter.jpg|jmpl|Michel Corneille yang Muda - Iris dan Jupiter]] |
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Istilah "'''mitologi'''" dapat berarti ''kajian'' tentang [[mitos]] (misalnya [[mitologi perbandingan]]), maupun sebuah ''himpunan atau koleksi'' mitos-mitos (misalnya [[mitologi Inka]]).<ref>Kirk, p. 8; "myth", ''Encyclopædia Britannica''</ref> Dalam [[folkloristika]], suatu '''mitos''' adalah [[kisah]] [[suci]] yang biasanya menjelaskan bagaimana dunia maupun manusia dapat terbentuk seperti sekarang ini,<ref name = "dundesintro">Dundes, Introduction, p. 1</ref> meskipun, dalam pengertian yang sangat luas, istilah tersebut dapat mengacu kepada [[cerita tradisional]].<ref>Kirk, "Defining", p. 57; Kirk, ''Myth'', p. 74; Simpson, p. 3</ref> |
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'''Mitologi''' ([[kata serapan dalam bahasa Indonesia|serapan]] dari {{lang-nl|mythologie}}) adalah ilmu tentang bentuk sastra yang mengandung konsepsi dan dongeng suci mengenai kehidupan [[dewa]] dan [[makhluk halus]] dalam suatu [[kebudayaan]]. |
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Mitologi terkait dekat dengan |
Mitologi terkait dekat dengan legenda maupun cerita rakyat. Mitologi dapat mencakup kisah penciptaan dunia sampai asal mula suatu bangsa. Tidak seperti mitologi, pada cerita rakyat, waktu dan tempat tidak spesifik dan ceritanya tidak dianggap sebagai kisah suci yang dipercaya kebenarannya. Sedangkan pada legenda, pelaku-pelakunya adalah manusia dan meskipun kejadiannya dianggap benar-benar terjadi, dapat mengandung kisah makhluk supranatural (dewa, setan, dsb.) dan kejadian luar biasa (kutukan, keajaiban, dsb.) seperti pada mitologi. Biasanya latar pada legenda adalah masa-masa pada saat manusia sudah ada dan dikaitkan dengan sejarah dan asal mula suatu tempat. |
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== Mitologi berdasarkan wilayah == |
== Mitologi berdasarkan wilayah == |
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=== [[Afrika]] === |
=== [[Afrika]] === |
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==== Afrika Utara ==== |
==== [[Afrika Utara]] ==== |
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* [[Mitologi Berber]] |
* [[Mitologi Berber]] |
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* [[Mitologi Mesir|Mitologi Mesir Kuno]] |
* [[Mitologi Mesir|Mitologi Mesir Kuno]] |
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==== Afrika Barat ==== |
==== [[Afrika Barat]] ==== |
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* [[Mitologi Akan]] |
* [[Mitologi Akan]] |
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* [[Mitologi Ashanti]] (Ghana) |
* [[Mitologi Ashanti]] ([[Ghana]]) |
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* [[Mitologi Dahomey|Mitologi Dahomey (Fon)]] |
* [[Mitologi Dahomey|Mitologi Dahomey (Fon)]] |
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* [[Mitologi Efik]] (Nigeria, Kamerun) |
* [[Mitologi Efik]] ([[Nigeria]], [[Kamerun]]) |
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* [[Mitologi Igbo]] (Nigeria, Kamerun) |
* [[Mitologi Igbo]] (Nigeria, Kamerun) |
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* [[Mitologi Isoko]] (Nigeria) |
* [[Mitologi Isoko]] (Nigeria) |
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* [[Mitologi Yoruba]] (Nigeria, Benin) |
* [[Mitologi Yoruba]] (Nigeria, [[Benin]]) |
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==== Afrika Tengah ==== |
==== [[Afrika Tengah]] ==== |
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* [[Mitologi Bushongo]] (Kongo) |
* [[Mitologi Bushongo]] ([[Kongo]]) |
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* [[Mitologi Baluba]] |
* [[Mitologi Baluba]] |
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* [[Mitologi Bambuti|Mitologi Bambuti (Pigmi)]] (Kongo) |
* [[Mitologi Bambuti|Mitologi Bambuti (Pigmi)]] (Kongo) |
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* [[Mitologi Lugbara]] (Kongo) |
* [[Mitologi Lugbara]] (Kongo) |
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==== Afrika Timur ==== |
==== [[Afrika Timur]] ==== |
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* [[Mitologi Akamba]] (Kenya Timur) |
* [[Mitologi Akamba]] (Kenya Timur) |
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* [[Mitologi Dinka]] (Sudan) |
* [[Mitologi Dinka]] ([[Sudan]]) |
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* [[Mitologi Lotuko]] (Sudan) |
* [[Mitologi Lotuko]] (Sudan) |
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* [[Mitologi Masai]] (Kenya, Tanzania) |
* [[Mitologi Masai]] ([[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]]) |
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==== Afrika Selatan ==== |
==== [[Afrika Selatan]] ==== |
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* [[Mitologi Khoikhoi]] |
* [[Mitologi Khoikhoi]] |
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* [[Mitologi Lozi]] (Zambia) |
* [[Mitologi Lozi]] ([[Zambia]]) |
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* [[Mitologi Madagaskar]] |
* [[Mitologi Madagaskar]] |
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* [[Mitologi Tumbuka]] (Malawi) |
* [[Mitologi Tumbuka]] ([[Malawi]]) |
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* [[Mitologi Zulu]] (Afrika Selatan) |
* [[Mitologi Zulu]] (Afrika Selatan) |
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=== [[Artik]] === |
=== [[Artik]] === |
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bersinggungan dengan Asia, Eropa Utara dan Amerika Utara. |
bersinggungan dengan [[Asia]], [[Eropa Utara]], dan [[Amerika Utara]]. |
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* [[Mitologi Finlandia]] |
* [[Mitologi Finlandia]] |
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* [[Mitologi Inuit]] |
* [[Mitologi Inuit]] |
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Baris 45: | Baris 46: | ||
=== [[Asia]] === |
=== [[Asia]] === |
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==== Asia Barat Daya ==== |
==== [[Asia Barat Daya]] ==== |
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Timur Tengah, Persia, Anatolia, Kaukasus |
[[Timur Tengah]], [[Persia]], [[Anatolia]], [[Kaukasus]] |
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'''Peradaban kuno''' |
'''Peradaban kuno''' |
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* [[Mitologi Mesopotamia]] (Sumeria, Asiro-Babilonia) |
* [[Mitologi Mesopotamia]] ([[Sumeria]], [[Asiro-Babilonia]]) |
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* [[Mitologi Semitik]] |
* [[Mitologi Semitik]] |
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** [[Mitologi Babilonia]] |
** [[Mitologi Babilonia]] |
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Baris 58: | Baris 59: | ||
* [[Mitologi Scythia]] |
* [[Mitologi Scythia]] |
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'''abad pertengahan sampai modern''' |
'''[[abad pertengahan]] sampai [[modern]]''' |
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* [[Mitologi Armenia]] |
* [[Mitologi Armenia]] |
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* [[Mitologi Ossetia]] |
* [[Mitologi Ossetia]] |
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Baris 67: | Baris 68: | ||
* [[Mitologi Turki]] |
* [[Mitologi Turki]] |
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==== Asia Selatan ==== |
==== [[Asia Selatan]] ==== |
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* [[Mitologi Ayyavazhi]] |
* [[Mitologi Ayyavazhi]] |
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* [[Mitologi Hindu]] |
* [[Mitologi Hindu]] |
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* [[Mitologi Tamil]] |
* [[Mitologi Tamil]] |
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==== Asia Timur ==== |
==== [[Asia Timur]] ==== |
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* [[Mitologi Buddha]] |
* [[Mitologi Buddha]] |
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* [[Mitologi |
* [[Mitologi Tiongkok]] |
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* [[Mitologi Jepang]] |
* [[Mitologi Jepang]] |
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* [[Mitologi Korea]] |
* [[Mitologi Korea]] |
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* [[Mitologi Tibet]] |
* [[Mitologi Tibet]] |
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* [[Agama Ryukyu|Mitologi Ryukyu]] |
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==== Asia Tenggara ==== |
==== [[Asia Tenggara]] ==== |
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* [[Mitologi Filipina]] |
* [[Mitologi Filipina]] |
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* [[Mitologi Indonesia]] |
* [[Mitologi Indonesia]] |
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* [[Mitologi Melayu]] |
* [[Mitologi Melayu]] |
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==== Asia Tengah dan Utara ==== |
==== [[Asia Tengah]] dan [[Asia Utara|Utara]] ==== |
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bersinggungan dengan Eropa |
bersinggungan dengan [[Eropa Timur]] dan [[Eropa Utara|Utara]] |
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* [[Mitologi Altai]] |
* [[Mitologi Altai]] |
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* [[Mitologi Scythia]] |
* [[Mitologi Scythia]] |
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Baris 102: | Baris 104: | ||
=== [[Eropa]] === |
=== [[Eropa]] === |
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==== Zaman prasejarah ==== |
==== Zaman [[prasejarah]] ==== |
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* [[Mitologi Yunani]] |
* [[Mitologi Yunani]] |
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* [[Mitologi Romawi]] |
* [[Mitologi Romawi]] |
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Baris 111: | Baris 113: | ||
* [[Mitologi Lusitania]] |
* [[Mitologi Lusitania]] |
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==== Eropa Utara ==== |
==== [[Eropa Utara]] ==== |
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* [[Mitologi Nordik]] |
* [[Mitologi Nordik]] |
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* [[Mitologi Finn]] |
* [[Mitologi Finn]] |
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Baris 121: | Baris 123: | ||
** [[Mitologi Lithuania]] |
** [[Mitologi Lithuania]] |
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==== Kepulauan Britania ==== |
==== [[Kepulauan Britania]] ==== |
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* [[Mitologi Inggris]] |
* [[Mitologi Inggris]] |
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* [[Mitologi Irlandia]] |
* [[Mitologi Irlandia]] |
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Baris 127: | Baris 129: | ||
* [[Mitologi Wales]] |
* [[Mitologi Wales]] |
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==== Eropa Barat ==== |
==== [[Eropa Barat]] ==== |
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* [[Mitologi Alpin]] |
* [[Mitologi Alpin]] |
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* [[Mitologi Basque]] |
* [[Mitologi Basque]] |
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* [[Mitologi Frankish]] |
* [[Mitologi Frankish]] |
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* [[Mitologi |
* [[Mitologi Prancis]] |
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* [[Mitologi Jerman]] |
* [[Mitologi Jerman]] |
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==== Eropa Timur ==== |
==== [[Eropa Timur]] ==== |
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* [[Mitologi Hungaria]] |
* [[Mitologi Hungaria]] |
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* [[Mitologi Roma (Gipsi)]] |
* [[Mitologi Roma (Gipsi)]] |
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Baris 141: | Baris 143: | ||
* [[Mitologi Tatar]] |
* [[Mitologi Tatar]] |
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==== Eropa Selatan ==== |
==== [[Eropa Selatan]] ==== |
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* [[Mitologi Albania]] |
* [[Mitologi Albania]] |
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* [[Mitologi Katalan]] |
* [[Mitologi Katalan]] |
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Baris 149: | Baris 151: | ||
=== [[Benua Amerika|Amerika]] === |
=== [[Benua Amerika|Amerika]] === |
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==== Amerika Utara ==== |
==== [[Amerika Utara]] ==== |
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'''Algonquia (Amerika Serikat bagian timur laut, Great Lakes)''' |
'''[[Algonquia]] ([[Amerika Serikat]] bagian timur laut, [[Great Lakes]])''' |
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* [[Mitologi Abenaki]] |
* [[Mitologi Abenaki]] |
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* [[Kepercayaan tradisional Anishinaabe]] |
* [[Kepercayaan tradisional Anishinaabe]] |
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* [[Mitologi Leni Lenape]] |
* [[Mitologi Leni Lenape]] |
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'''Dataran Indian''' |
'''Dataran [[Indian]]''' |
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* [[Mitologi Blackfoot]] |
* [[Mitologi Blackfoot]] |
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* [[Mitologi Crow]] |
* [[Mitologi Crow]] |
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Baris 161: | Baris 163: | ||
* [[Mitologi Pawnee]] |
* [[Mitologi Pawnee]] |
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'''Muskogean (Amerika Serikat bagian selatan) dan Iraquois (Amerika Serikat bagian Timur)''' |
'''[[Muskogean]] (Amerika Serikat bagian selatan) dan [[Iraquois]] (Amerika Serikat bagian Timur)''' |
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* [[Mitologi Iroquois]] |
* [[Mitologi Iroquois]] |
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* [[Mitologi Choctaw]] |
* [[Mitologi Choctaw]] |
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Baris 169: | Baris 171: | ||
* [[Mitologi Seneca]] |
* [[Mitologi Seneca]] |
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'''Alaska dan Artik Kanada''' |
'''[[Alaska]] dan [[Artik]] [[Kanada]]''' |
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* [[Mitologi Haida]] |
* [[Mitologi Haida]] |
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* [[Mitologi Inuit]] |
* [[Mitologi Inuit]] |
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'''Pasifik Barat Laut''' |
'''[[Pasifik]] Barat Laut''' |
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* [[Mitologi Kwakiutl]] |
* [[Mitologi Kwakiutl]] |
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* [[Mitologi Nootka]] |
* [[Mitologi Nootka]] |
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'''Uto-Aztec (Great Basin hingga Meksiko)''' |
'''Uto-[[Aztec]] ([[Great Basin]] hingga [[Meksiko]])''' |
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* [[Mitologi Hopi]] |
* [[Mitologi Hopi]] |
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* [[Mitologi Miwok]] |
* [[Mitologi Miwok]] |
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Baris 190: | Baris 192: | ||
* [[Mitologi Zuni]] |
* [[Mitologi Zuni]] |
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==== Amerika Tengah ==== |
==== [[Amerika Tengah]] ==== |
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* [[Mitologi Aztek]] |
* [[Mitologi Aztek]] |
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* [[Mitologi Maya]] |
* [[Mitologi Maya]] |
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* [[Mitologi Olmek]] |
* [[Mitologi Olmek]] |
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==== Karibia ==== |
==== [[Karibia]] ==== |
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* [[Mitologi Haiti]] |
* [[Mitologi Haiti]] |
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==== Amerika Selatan ==== |
==== [[Amerika Selatan]] ==== |
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* [[Mitologi Chilota]] |
* [[Mitologi Chilota]] |
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* [[Mitologi Inka]] |
* [[Mitologi Inka]] |
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Baris 204: | Baris 206: | ||
* [[Mitologi Mapuche]] |
* [[Mitologi Mapuche]] |
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==== Campuran Afrika ==== |
==== Campuran [[Afrika]] ==== |
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* [[Hoodoo]] |
* [[Hoodoo]] |
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* [[Vodou]] |
* [[Vodou]] |
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Baris 216: | Baris 218: | ||
== Mitologi berdasarkan agama == |
== Mitologi berdasarkan agama == |
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* |
* Mitologi Buddha |
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* |
* Mitologi Hindu |
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* [[Mitologi Islam]] |
* [[Mitologi Islam]] |
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* |
* Mitologi Kristen |
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* |
* Mitologi Yahudi |
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== Mitologi berdasarkan waktu == |
== Mitologi berdasarkan waktu == |
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=== Zaman Perunggu === |
=== [[Zaman Perunggu]] === |
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* [[Mitologi Proto-Indo-Eropa]] |
* [[Mitologi Proto-Indo-Eropa]] |
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** [[Mitologi Proto-Indo-Iran]] |
** [[Mitologi Proto-Indo-Iran]] |
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Baris 230: | Baris 232: | ||
* [[Mitologi Hittite]] |
* [[Mitologi Hittite]] |
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* [[Mitologi Hurria]] |
* [[Mitologi Hurria]] |
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* [[Mitologi Regweda]] |
* [[Mitologi Regweda]] |
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=== Zaman Besi === |
=== [[Zaman Besi]] === |
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* [[Mitologi Klasik]] |
* [[Mitologi Klasik]] |
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** [[Mitologi Yunani]] |
** [[Mitologi Yunani]] |
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Baris 240: | Baris 242: | ||
* [[Mitologi Jermanik]] |
* [[Mitologi Jermanik]] |
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=== Prasejarah Akhir === |
=== [[Prasejarah]] Akhir === |
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* [[Mitologi Altai]] |
* [[Mitologi Altai]] |
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* [[Mitologi Slavia]] |
* [[Mitologi Slavia]] |
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Baris 250: | Baris 252: | ||
== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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* Armstrong, Karen. "A Short History of Myth". Knopf Canada, 2006. |
* Armstrong, Karen. "A Short History of Myth". Knopf Canada, 2006. |
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* |
* Bascom, William. "The Forms of Folklore: Prose Narratives". '''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: [[University of California Press]], 1984. 5-29. |
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* |
* Bulfinch, Thomas. ''Bulfinch's Mythology''. Whitefish: Kessinger, 2004. |
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* |
* Campbell, Joeseph. "The Power of Myth". New York: Doubleday, 1988. |
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* Doty, William. ''Myth: A Handbook''. Westport: Greenwood, 2004. |
* Doty, William. ''Myth: A Handbook''. Westport: Greenwood, 2004. |
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* |
* Dundes, Alan. "Binary Opposition in Myth: The Propp/Levi-Strauss Debate in Retrospect". ''Western Folklore'' 56 (Winter, 1997): 39-50. |
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* Dundes, Alan. Introduction. ''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 1-3. |
* Dundes, Alan. Introduction. ''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 1-3. |
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* Dunes, Alan. "Madness in Method Plus a Plea for Projective Inversion in Myth". ''Myth and Method''. Ed. Laurie Patton and Wendy Doniger. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1996. |
* Dunes, Alan. "Madness in Method Plus a Plea for Projective Inversion in Myth". ''Myth and Method''. Ed. Laurie Patton and Wendy Doniger. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1996. |
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* |
* Eliade, Mircea. ''Myth and Reality''. Trans. Willard R. Trask. New York: Harper & Row, 1963. |
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* Eliade, Mircea. ''Myths, Dreams and Mysteries''. Trans. Philip Mairet. New York: Harper & Row, 1967. |
* Eliade, Mircea. ''Myths, Dreams and Mysteries''. Trans. Philip Mairet. New York: Harper & Row, 1967. |
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* "Euhemerism". ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions''. Ed. John Bowker. Oxford University Press, 2000. |
* "Euhemerism". ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions''. Ed. John Bowker. [[Oxford University Press]], 2000. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. UC - Berkeley Library. 20 March 2009 . |
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* |
* Fabiani, Paolo "The Philosophy of the Imagination in Vico and Malebranche". F.U.P. (Florence UP), English edition 2009. PDF |
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* |
* Frankfort, Henri, et al. ''The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man: An Essay on Speculative Thought in the Ancient Near East''. [[Chicago]]:University of Chicago Press, 1977. |
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* |
* Frazer, James. ''The Golden Bough''. New York: Macmillan, 1922. |
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* Graf, Fritz. ''Greek Mythology''. Trans. Thomas Marier. Baltimore: [[Johns Hopkins University Press]], 1993. |
* Graf, Fritz. ''Greek Mythology''. Trans. Thomas Marier. Baltimore: [[Johns Hopkins University Press]], 1993. |
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* Honko, Lauri. "The Problem of Defining Myth". ''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 41-52. |
* Honko, Lauri. "The Problem of Defining Myth". ''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 41-52. |
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*Kirk, G.S. ''Myth: Its Meaning and Functions in Ancient and Other Cultures''. Berkeley: Cambridge University Press, 1973. |
* Kirk, G.S. ''Myth: Its Meaning and Functions in Ancient and Other Cultures''. Berkeley: [[Cambridge University Press]], 1973. |
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* Kirk, G.S. "On Defining Myths". ''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 53-61. |
* Kirk, G.S. "On Defining Myths". ''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 53-61. |
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* Leonard, Scott. "The History of Mythology: Part I". ''Scott A. Leonard's Home Page''. August 2007. |
* Leonard, Scott. "The History of Mythology: Part I". ''Scott A. Leonard's Home Page''. August 2007.Youngstown State University, 17 November 2009 |
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* Littleton, Covington. ''The New Comparative Mythology: An Anthropological Assessment of the Theories of Georges Dumezil''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973. |
* Littleton, Covington. ''The New Comparative Mythology: An Anthropological Assessment of the Theories of Georges Dumezil''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973. |
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* Meletinsky, Elea. ''The Poetics of Myth''. Trans. Guy Lanoue and Alexandre Sadetsky. New York: Routledge, 2000. |
* Meletinsky, Elea. ''The Poetics of Myth''. Trans. Guy Lanoue and Alexandre Sadetsky. New York: Routledge, 2000. |
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* "myth." ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. 2009. |
* "myth." ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 21 March 2009 |
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* "myths". ''A Dictionary of English Folklore''. Jacqueline Simpson and Steve Roud. Oxford University Press, 2000. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. |
* "myths". ''A Dictionary of English Folklore''. Jacqueline Simpson and Steve Roud. Oxford University Press, 2000. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. UC - Berkeley Library. 20 March 2009 Oxfordreference.com |
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* Northup, Lesley. "Myth-Placed Priorities: Religion and the Study of Myth". ''Religious Studies Review'' 32.1(2006): 5-10. |
* Northup, Lesley. "Myth-Placed Priorities: Religion and the Study of Myth". ''Religious Studies Review'' 32.1(2006): 5-10. |
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* O'Flaherty, Wendy. ''Hindu Myths: A Sourcebook''. London: Penguin, 1975. |
* O'Flaherty, Wendy. ''Hindu Myths: A Sourcebook''. London: Penguin, 1975. |
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* Pettazzoni, Raffaele. "The Truth of Myth". ''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 98-109. |
* Pettazzoni, Raffaele. "The Truth of Myth". ''Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth''. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 98-109. |
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* Segal, Robert. ''Myth: A Very Short Introduction''. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2004. |
* Segal, Robert. ''Myth: A Very Short Introduction''. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2004. |
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* Simpson, Michael. Introduction. Apollodorus. ''Gods and Heroes of the Greeks''. Trans. Michael Simpson. Amherst: |
* Simpson, Michael. Introduction. Apollodorus. ''Gods and Heroes of the Greeks''. Trans. Michael Simpson. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1976. 1-9. |
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* Singer, Irving. "Introduction: Philosophical Dimensions of Myth and Cinema." Cinematic Mythmaking: Philosophy in Film. Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States: MIT Press Books, 2008. 3-6. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. |
* Singer, Irving. "Introduction: Philosophical Dimensions of Myth and Cinema." Cinematic Mythmaking: Philosophy in Film. Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States: [[MIT Press]] Books, 2008. 3-6. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. |
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* Indick, William. "Classical Heroes in Modern Movies: Mythological Patterns of the Superhero." Journal of Media Psychology 9.3 (2004): 93-95. York University Libraries. Web. |
* Indick, William. "Classical Heroes in Modern Movies: Mythological Patterns of the Superhero." Journal of Media Psychology 9.3 (2004): 93-95. York University Libraries. Web. |
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* Koven, Mikel J. "Folklore Studies and Popular Film and Television: a Necessary Critical Survey." Journal of American Folklore 116.460 (2003): 176-195. Print. |
* Koven, Mikel J. "Folklore Studies and Popular Film and Television: a Necessary Critical Survey." Journal of American Folklore 116.460 (2003): 176-195. Print. |
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* Olson, Eric L. "Great Expectations: the Role of Myth in 1980s Films with Child Heroes." Virginia Polytechnic Scholarly Library. Virginia Polytechnic Institute And State University, 3 May 2011. Web. 24 Oct. 2011. |
* Olson, Eric L. "Great Expectations: the Role of Myth in 1980s Films with Child Heroes." Virginia Polytechnic Scholarly Library. Virginia Polytechnic Institute And State University, 3 May 2011. Web. 24 Oct. 2011.<<nowiki>http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05172011-113805/unrestricted/OLSON_EL_T_2011.pdf</nowiki>>. |
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* Matira, Lopamundra. "Children's Oral Literature and Modern Mass Media." Indian Folklore Research Journal 5.8 (2008): 55-57. Print. |
* Matira, Lopamundra. "Children's Oral Literature and Modern Mass Media." Indian Folklore Research Journal 5.8 (2008): 55-57. Print. |
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* Cormer, John. "Narrative." Critical Ideas in Television Studies. New York, United States: Charendon Press, 2007. 47-59. Print. |
* Cormer, John. "Narrative." Critical Ideas in Television Studies. New York, United States: Charendon Press, 2007. 47-59. Print. |
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== Bacaan lebih lanjut == |
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* Stefan Arvidsson, ''Aryan Idols. Indo-European Mythology as Ideology and Science'', University of Chicago Press, 2006. ISBN 0-226-02860-7 |
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* [[Roland Barthes]], ''Mythologies'' (1957) |
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* Kees W. Bolle, ''The Freedom of Man in Myth''. [[Vanderbilt University Press]], 1968. |
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* Richard Buxton. ''The Complete World of Greek Mythology''. London: Thames & Hudson, 2004. |
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* E. Csapo, ''Theories of Mythology'' (2005) |
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* [[Edith Hamilton]], ''[[Mythology (book)|Mythology]]'' (1998) |
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* Graves, Robert. "Introduction." ''New Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology''. Trans. Richard Aldington and Delano Ames. London: Hamlyn, 1968. v–viii. |
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* [[Joseph Campbell]] |
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** ''[[The Hero with a Thousand Faces]]''. [[Princeton University Press]], 1949. |
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** ''Flight of the Wild Gander: Explorations in the Mythological Dimension: Select Essays 1944–1968'' New World Library, 3rd ed. (2002), ISBN 978-1-57731-210-9. |
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** ''[[The Power of Myth]]''. Doubleday, 1988, ISBN 0-385-24773-7. |
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** ''[[Thou Art That (book)]]''. New World Library, 2001, ISBN 1-57731-202-3 |
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* [[Mircea Eliade]] |
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** ''Cosmos and History: The Myth of the Eternal Return''. [[Princeton University Press]], 1954. |
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** ''The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion''. Trans. Willard R. Trask. NY: Harper & Row, 1961. |
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* Louis Herbert Gray [ed.], ''The Mythology of All Races'', in 12 vols., 1916. |
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* [[Lucien Lévy-Bruhl]] |
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** ''Mental Functions in Primitive Societies'' (1910) |
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** ''Primitive Mentality'' (1922) |
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** ''The Soul of the Primitive'' (1928) |
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** ''The Supernatural and the Nature of the Primitive Mind'' (1931) |
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** ''Primitive Mythology'' (1935) |
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** ''The Mystic Experience and Primitive Symbolism'' (1938) |
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* Charles H. Long, ''Alpha: The Myths of Creation''. George Braziller, 1963. |
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* O'Flaherty, Wendy. ''Hindu Myths: A Sourcebook''. London: Penguin, 1975. |
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* Barry B. Powell, ''Classical Myth'', 5th edition, Prentice-Hall. |
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* Santillana and Von Dechend (1969, 1992 re-issue). ''Hamlet's Mill: An Essay Investigating the Origins of Human Knowledge And Its Transmission Through Myth'', [[Harvard University Press]]. ISBN 0-87923-215-3. |
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<!--not useful to the modern reader*[[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling]] |
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**''Introduction to the Philosophy of Mythology'', 1856. |
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**''Philosophy of Mythology'', 1857. |
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**''Philosophy of Revelation'', 1858.--> |
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* Isabelle Loring Wallace and Jennie Hirsh, ''Contemporary Art and Classical Myth''. Farnham: Ashgate (2011), ISBN 978-0-7546-6974-6 |
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* Walker, Steven F. and Segal, Robert A., ''Jung and the Jungians on Myth: An Introduction'', Theorists of Myth, Routledge (1996), ISBN 978-0-8153-2259-7. |
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* Vanda Zajko and Miriam Leonard, ''Lauphing with Medusa''. Oxford: Oxford `University Press (2006), ISBN 978-0-19-923794-4. |
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* Zong, In-Sob. ''Folk Tales from Korea''. 3rd ed. Elizabeth: Hollym, 1989. |
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== Lihat juga == |
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* [[Mitos]] – cerita mengenai kedewaan dan pahlawan pada masa lalu |
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* [[Arkeomitologi]] – studi mitologi melalui disiplin arkeologi |
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== Pranala luar == |
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{{Wiktionary|myth|mythology}} |
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{{Wikiversity|School:Comparative Mythology}} |
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{{Commons category|Mythology}} |
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* [[:s:The New Student's Reference Work/Mythology|The New Student's Reference Work/Mythology]], ed. Beach (1914), at [[wikisource]]. |
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* [http://www.as.ysu.edu/~saleonard/History%20of%20Mythology%201.html Leonard, Scott. "The History of Mythology: Part I"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227094045/http://www.as.ysu.edu/~saleonard/History%20of%20Mythology%201.html |date=2012-12-27 }}. [[Youngstown State University]]. |
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* [http://www.theoi.com/ Greek mythology] |
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* [http://www.sacred-texts.com/ Sacred texts] |
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* [http://etext.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/FisMyth.html Myths and Myth-Makers] Old Tales and Superstitions Interpreted by comparative mythology by John Fiske. |
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* [http://www.limc-france.fr/presentation LIMC] [[Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae]], a database of ancient objects linked with mythology |
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* [http://vimeo.com/62378811 Joseph Campbell on Bill Moyers's ''The Power of Myth''] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 14 Juli 2024 01.10
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Michel_Corneille_the_Younger_-_Iris_and_Jupiter.jpg/220px-Michel_Corneille_the_Younger_-_Iris_and_Jupiter.jpg)
Mitologi (serapan dari bahasa Belanda: mythologie) adalah ilmu tentang bentuk sastra yang mengandung konsepsi dan dongeng suci mengenai kehidupan dewa dan makhluk halus dalam suatu kebudayaan.
Mitologi terkait dekat dengan legenda maupun cerita rakyat. Mitologi dapat mencakup kisah penciptaan dunia sampai asal mula suatu bangsa. Tidak seperti mitologi, pada cerita rakyat, waktu dan tempat tidak spesifik dan ceritanya tidak dianggap sebagai kisah suci yang dipercaya kebenarannya. Sedangkan pada legenda, pelaku-pelakunya adalah manusia dan meskipun kejadiannya dianggap benar-benar terjadi, dapat mengandung kisah makhluk supranatural (dewa, setan, dsb.) dan kejadian luar biasa (kutukan, keajaiban, dsb.) seperti pada mitologi. Biasanya latar pada legenda adalah masa-masa pada saat manusia sudah ada dan dikaitkan dengan sejarah dan asal mula suatu tempat.
Mitologi berdasarkan wilayah
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mitologi Akan
- Mitologi Ashanti (Ghana)
- Mitologi Dahomey (Fon)
- Mitologi Efik (Nigeria, Kamerun)
- Mitologi Igbo (Nigeria, Kamerun)
- Mitologi Isoko (Nigeria)
- Mitologi Yoruba (Nigeria, Benin)
- Mitologi Bushongo (Kongo)
- Mitologi Baluba
- Mitologi Bambuti (Pigmi) (Kongo)
- Mitologi Lugbara (Kongo)
- Mitologi Akamba (Kenya Timur)
- Mitologi Dinka (Sudan)
- Mitologi Lotuko (Sudan)
- Mitologi Masai (Kenya, Tanzania)
- Mitologi Khoikhoi
- Mitologi Lozi (Zambia)
- Mitologi Madagaskar
- Mitologi Tumbuka (Malawi)
- Mitologi Zulu (Afrika Selatan)
bersinggungan dengan Asia, Eropa Utara, dan Amerika Utara.
Timur Tengah, Persia, Anatolia, Kaukasus
Peradaban kuno
- Mitologi Mesopotamia (Sumeria, Asiro-Babilonia)
- Mitologi Semitik
- Mitologi Hittite
- Mitologi Hurrian
- Mitologi Scythia
abad pertengahan sampai modern
- Mitologi Armenia
- Mitologi Ossetia
- Mitologi Arab
- Mitologi Islam
- Mitologi Kurdi
- Mitologi Persia
- Mitologi Turki
Asia Tengah dan Utara
[sunting | sunting sumber]bersinggungan dengan Eropa Timur dan Utara
Australia dan Oceania
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mitologi Aborigin
- Mitologi Hawaii
- Mitologi Maori
- Mitologi Melanesia
- Mitologi Mikronesia
- Mitologi Papua
- Mitologi Polinesia
- Mitologi Rapa Nui
Zaman prasejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mitologi Yunani
- Mitologi Romawi
- Mitologi Etruria
- Mitologi Kelt
- Mitologi Jermanik
- Mitologi Paleo-Balkan
- Mitologi Lusitania
Algonquia (Amerika Serikat bagian timur laut, Great Lakes)
Dataran Indian
Muskogean (Amerika Serikat bagian selatan) dan Iraquois (Amerika Serikat bagian Timur)
Pasifik Barat Laut
Uto-Aztec (Great Basin hingga Meksiko)
Amerika Serikat bagian barat laut
Campuran Afrika
[sunting | sunting sumber]Mitologi berdasarkan agama
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mitologi Buddha
- Mitologi Hindu
- Mitologi Islam
- Mitologi Kristen
- Mitologi Yahudi
Mitologi berdasarkan waktu
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mitologi Proto-Indo-Eropa
- Mitologi Mesopotamia
- Mitologi Mesir kuno
- Mitologi Hittite
- Mitologi Hurria
- Mitologi Regweda
Prasejarah Akhir
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Armstrong, Karen. "A Short History of Myth". Knopf Canada, 2006.
- Bascom, William. "The Forms of Folklore: Prose Narratives". 'Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 5-29.
- Bulfinch, Thomas. Bulfinch's Mythology. Whitefish: Kessinger, 2004.
- Campbell, Joeseph. "The Power of Myth". New York: Doubleday, 1988.
- Doty, William. Myth: A Handbook. Westport: Greenwood, 2004.
- Dundes, Alan. "Binary Opposition in Myth: The Propp/Levi-Strauss Debate in Retrospect". Western Folklore 56 (Winter, 1997): 39-50.
- Dundes, Alan. Introduction. Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 1-3.
- Dunes, Alan. "Madness in Method Plus a Plea for Projective Inversion in Myth". Myth and Method. Ed. Laurie Patton and Wendy Doniger. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1996.
- Eliade, Mircea. Myth and Reality. Trans. Willard R. Trask. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.
- Eliade, Mircea. Myths, Dreams and Mysteries. Trans. Philip Mairet. New York: Harper & Row, 1967.
- "Euhemerism". The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. Ed. John Bowker. Oxford University Press, 2000. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. UC - Berkeley Library. 20 March 2009 .
- Fabiani, Paolo "The Philosophy of the Imagination in Vico and Malebranche". F.U.P. (Florence UP), English edition 2009. PDF
- Frankfort, Henri, et al. The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man: An Essay on Speculative Thought in the Ancient Near East. Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1977.
- Frazer, James. The Golden Bough. New York: Macmillan, 1922.
- Graf, Fritz. Greek Mythology. Trans. Thomas Marier. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
- Honko, Lauri. "The Problem of Defining Myth". Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 41-52.
- Kirk, G.S. Myth: Its Meaning and Functions in Ancient and Other Cultures. Berkeley: Cambridge University Press, 1973.
- Kirk, G.S. "On Defining Myths". Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 53-61.
- Leonard, Scott. "The History of Mythology: Part I". Scott A. Leonard's Home Page. August 2007.Youngstown State University, 17 November 2009
- Littleton, Covington. The New Comparative Mythology: An Anthropological Assessment of the Theories of Georges Dumezil. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973.
- Meletinsky, Elea. The Poetics of Myth. Trans. Guy Lanoue and Alexandre Sadetsky. New York: Routledge, 2000.
- "myth." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 21 March 2009
- "myths". A Dictionary of English Folklore. Jacqueline Simpson and Steve Roud. Oxford University Press, 2000. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. UC - Berkeley Library. 20 March 2009 Oxfordreference.com
- Northup, Lesley. "Myth-Placed Priorities: Religion and the Study of Myth". Religious Studies Review 32.1(2006): 5-10.
- O'Flaherty, Wendy. Hindu Myths: A Sourcebook. London: Penguin, 1975.
- Pettazzoni, Raffaele. "The Truth of Myth". Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. 98-109.
- Segal, Robert. Myth: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2004.
- Simpson, Michael. Introduction. Apollodorus. Gods and Heroes of the Greeks. Trans. Michael Simpson. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1976. 1-9.
- Singer, Irving. "Introduction: Philosophical Dimensions of Myth and Cinema." Cinematic Mythmaking: Philosophy in Film. Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States: MIT Press Books, 2008. 3-6. Web. 23 Oct. 2011.
- Indick, William. "Classical Heroes in Modern Movies: Mythological Patterns of the Superhero." Journal of Media Psychology 9.3 (2004): 93-95. York University Libraries. Web.
- Koven, Mikel J. "Folklore Studies and Popular Film and Television: a Necessary Critical Survey." Journal of American Folklore 116.460 (2003): 176-195. Print.
- Olson, Eric L. "Great Expectations: the Role of Myth in 1980s Films with Child Heroes." Virginia Polytechnic Scholarly Library. Virginia Polytechnic Institute And State University, 3 May 2011. Web. 24 Oct. 2011.<http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05172011-113805/unrestricted/OLSON_EL_T_2011.pdf>.
- Matira, Lopamundra. "Children's Oral Literature and Modern Mass Media." Indian Folklore Research Journal 5.8 (2008): 55-57. Print.
- Cormer, John. "Narrative." Critical Ideas in Television Studies. New York, United States: Charendon Press, 2007. 47-59. Print.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Stefan Arvidsson, Aryan Idols. Indo-European Mythology as Ideology and Science, University of Chicago Press, 2006. ISBN 0-226-02860-7
- Roland Barthes, Mythologies (1957)
- Kees W. Bolle, The Freedom of Man in Myth. Vanderbilt University Press, 1968.
- Richard Buxton. The Complete World of Greek Mythology. London: Thames & Hudson, 2004.
- E. Csapo, Theories of Mythology (2005)
- Edith Hamilton, Mythology (1998)
- Graves, Robert. "Introduction." New Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology. Trans. Richard Aldington and Delano Ames. London: Hamlyn, 1968. v–viii.
- Joseph Campbell
- The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Princeton University Press, 1949.
- Flight of the Wild Gander: Explorations in the Mythological Dimension: Select Essays 1944–1968 New World Library, 3rd ed. (2002), ISBN 978-1-57731-210-9.
- The Power of Myth. Doubleday, 1988, ISBN 0-385-24773-7.
- Thou Art That (book). New World Library, 2001, ISBN 1-57731-202-3
- Mircea Eliade
- Cosmos and History: The Myth of the Eternal Return. Princeton University Press, 1954.
- The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion. Trans. Willard R. Trask. NY: Harper & Row, 1961.
- Louis Herbert Gray [ed.], The Mythology of All Races, in 12 vols., 1916.
- Lucien Lévy-Bruhl
- Mental Functions in Primitive Societies (1910)
- Primitive Mentality (1922)
- The Soul of the Primitive (1928)
- The Supernatural and the Nature of the Primitive Mind (1931)
- Primitive Mythology (1935)
- The Mystic Experience and Primitive Symbolism (1938)
- Charles H. Long, Alpha: The Myths of Creation. George Braziller, 1963.
- O'Flaherty, Wendy. Hindu Myths: A Sourcebook. London: Penguin, 1975.
- Barry B. Powell, Classical Myth, 5th edition, Prentice-Hall.
- Santillana and Von Dechend (1969, 1992 re-issue). Hamlet's Mill: An Essay Investigating the Origins of Human Knowledge And Its Transmission Through Myth, Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-87923-215-3.
- Isabelle Loring Wallace and Jennie Hirsh, Contemporary Art and Classical Myth. Farnham: Ashgate (2011), ISBN 978-0-7546-6974-6
- Walker, Steven F. and Segal, Robert A., Jung and the Jungians on Myth: An Introduction, Theorists of Myth, Routledge (1996), ISBN 978-0-8153-2259-7.
- Vanda Zajko and Miriam Leonard, Lauphing with Medusa. Oxford: Oxford `University Press (2006), ISBN 978-0-19-923794-4.
- Zong, In-Sob. Folk Tales from Korea. 3rd ed. Elizabeth: Hollym, 1989.
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mitos – cerita mengenai kedewaan dan pahlawan pada masa lalu
- Arkeomitologi – studi mitologi melalui disiplin arkeologi
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/40px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- The New Student's Reference Work/Mythology, ed. Beach (1914), at wikisource.
- Leonard, Scott. "The History of Mythology: Part I" Diarsipkan 2012-12-27 di Wayback Machine.. Youngstown State University.
- Greek mythology
- Sacred texts
- Myths and Myth-Makers Old Tales and Superstitions Interpreted by comparative mythology by John Fiske.
- LIMC Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae, a database of ancient objects linked with mythology
- Joseph Campbell on Bill Moyers's The Power of Myth