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'''Objek Messier''' adalah sekumpulan [[benda astronomi]] yang didaftar oleh [[astronom]] [[Perancis]] [[Charles Messier]] pada tahun 1771<ref> |
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| name = Objek Messier |
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| image = All messier objects (numbered).jpg |
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| caption = Semua objek Messier, difoto oleh seorang astronom amatir |
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| alt = Gambar semua objek Messier |
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| type = Katalog astronomi |
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| namedafter = [[Charles Messier]] |
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| published = 1774 (versi awal) |
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| wavelength = |
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| band = |
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| commons = Messier Catalog |
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| onlysourced = yes |
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| editonwikidata = no |
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}} |
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'''Objek Messier''' adalah sekumpulan 110 [[objek astronomi]] yang dikatalogkan oleh astronom Prancis [[Charles Messier]] dalam ''Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des Amas d'Étoiles'' (''Katalog Nebula dan Gugus Bintang'') karyanya. |
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Karena Messier hanya tertarik untuk menemukan [[komet]], dia membuat daftar benda-benda nonkomet yang membuatnya frustrasi dalam perburuannya. Penyusunan daftar ini, bekerja sama dengan asistennya [[Pierre Méchain]], dikenal sebagai ''katalog Messier''. Katalog objek ini adalah salah satu daftar objek astronomi yang paling terkenal, dan banyak objek Messier yang masih dirujuk dengan nomor Messiernya.<ref> |
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{{cite web |
{{cite web |
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| title = Original Messier Catalog of 1781 |
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|date=15 Juni 2007 |
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| website = [[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space]] |
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|title=Charles Messier's Catalog of Nebulae and Star Clusters |
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| date = 10 November 2007 |
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|url=http://seds.org/messier/xtra/history/m-cat.html |
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| url = http://messier.seds.org/xtra/Mcat/mcat1781.html#messier1781 |
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| publisher=[[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space|SEDS]] |
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}} |
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|accessdate=2010-05-08 |
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</ref> |
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|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20001203150700/http://seds.org/messier/xtra/history/m-cat.html|archivedate=2000-12-03}}</ref> Messier adalah seorang pemburu [[komet]], suatu saat Ia frustasi karena menemukan banyak objek yang mirip komet, tapi bukan komet. Akhirnya Ia bersama assistennya [[Pierre Méchain]] membuat daftar objek-objek tersebut supaya kerjanya tidak sia-sia.<ref> |
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Katalog ini mencakup sebagian besar [[objek langit-dalam]] yang dapat dengan mudah diamati dari [[Belahan Bumi Utara]]; banyak dari objek Messier yang menjadi target populer bagi para astronom amatir.<ref name="Hubble"> |
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{{cite web |
{{cite web |
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| last = Garner | first = Rob |
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| author= |
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| date= |
| date = 18 Desember 2018 |
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| title= |
| title = Hubble's Messier catalog |
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| publisher = [[Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa|NASA]] | department = [[Pusat Penerbangan Antariksa Goddard|Goddard SFC]] |
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| url=http://seds.org/messier/ |
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| url = https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/hubble-s-messier-catalog |
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| work=SEDS Messier Database |
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|access-date = 8 Maret 2023 |
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| publisher=[[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space|SEDS]] |
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}} |
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| accessdate=2010-05-08 |
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</ref> |
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== Daftar dan edisi == |
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Edisi pertama mencakup 45 objek bernomor M1 sampai M45. Daftar Total yang diterbitkan oleh Messier akhirnya terdapat 103 objek. Namun dalam perkembangannya daftar tersebut mendapat tambahan dari para astronom lain. Penambahan pertama datang dari Nicolas Camille Flammarion tahun 1921, yang menambahkan M104. M105 M107 ditambahkan oleh Helen Sawyer Hogg pada tahun 1947, M108 dan M109 oleh Owen Gingerich pada tahun 1960, dan M110 oleh Kenneth Glyn Jones pada tahun 1967.<ref> |
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{{cite book |
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|author=Patrick Moore |
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|year=1979 |
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|title=The Guinness Book of Astronomy |
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|publisher=[[Guinness Superlatives]] |
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|isbn=09-00-42476-1 |
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}}</ref> |
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Versi awal pertama kali muncul pada tahun 1774 dalam ''Memoar'' [[Akademi Sains Prancis]] untuk tahun 1771.<ref> |
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{{cite |
{{cite journal |
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| |
|first=Charles |last=Messier |
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|date=16 Februari 1771 |
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|title=Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des amas d'Étoiles, que l'on découvre parmi les Étoiles fixes, sur l'horizon de Paris. Observées à l'Observatoire de la Marine, avec differens instrumens |
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|journal=Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences |
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|volume=année 1774 |page=435 |
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|series=Avec les Mémoires de Mathématique & de Physique, pour la même Année, Tirés des Registres de cette Académie |
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|place=Paris, FR |
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|publisher=L'Imprimerie Royale |
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|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k35697/f611 |
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|via=Gallica (Archives de l'Académie des sciences) |
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|access-date=8 Maret 2023 |
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}} |
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</ref><ref name=SEDS-Messier-1771> |
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{{cite web |
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| title = Charles Messier's original catalog of 1771 |
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| date = 15 Juni 2007 |
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| website = [[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space]] (SEDS) |
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| url = http://messier.seds.org/xtra/history/m-cat71.html |
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| access-date = 8 Maret 2023 |
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}} |
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</ref><ref name=Britannica> |
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{{cite encyclopedia |
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| title = Messier catalog |
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| encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica |
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| url = https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/377197/Messier-catalog |
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| access-date = 8 Maret 2023 |
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}} |
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</ref> |
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Versi pertama dari katalog Messier memuat 45 objek yang belum diberi nomor. Delapan belas objek ditemukan oleh Messier, sisanya telah diamati sebelumnya oleh astronom lain.<ref> |
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{{cite magazine |
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|last=Gingerich |first=Owen |
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|date=September 1953 |
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|title=Messier and his catalogue II |
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|magazine=Sky & Telescope |
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|issue=142 |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/Sky_and_Telescope_1953-09-cbr |
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|via=archive.org |
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}} |
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</ref> |
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Pada tahun 1780, katalog ini telah meningkat menjadi 70 objek.<ref> |
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{{cite journal |
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|first=Charles |last=Messier |
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|year=1780 |
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|title=Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des amas d'Étoiles, Observées à Paris, par M. Messier, à l'Observatoire de la Marine, hôtel de Clugni, rue des Mathurins |
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|journal=[[Connaissance des Temps|Connoissance des Temps]] |
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|volume=pour l'année commune 1783 |
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|pages=[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65067013/f233 225]–249, & [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65067013/f420 408] |
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|place=Paris, FR |
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|publisher=L'Imprimerie Royale |
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|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65067013/f233 |
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|via=Gallica (Archives de l'Académie des sciences) |
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}} |
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</ref> Versi terakhir dari katalog ini yang berisi 103 objek diterbitkan pada tahun 1781 di ''[[Connaissance des Temps]]'' untuk tahun 1784.<ref name=SEDS-Messier-1771/><ref name=Messier-1781-Connaissance-1784> |
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{{cite journal |
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|first=Charles |last=Messier |
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|year=1781 |
|year=1781 |
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| |
|title=Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des amas d'Étoiles, Observées à Paris, par M. Messier, à l'Observatoire de la Marine, hôtel de Clugni, rue des Mathurins |
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| |
|journal=Connoissance des Temps, ou Connoissance des mouvemens célestes |
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|pages=227–267 |
|volume=pour l'année bissextile 1784 |pages=227–267 |
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|bibcode=1781CdT..1784..227M |
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}}</ref><ref> |
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|place=Paris, FR |
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|publisher=L'Imprimerie Royale |
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|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6514280n/f235 |
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|via=Gallica |
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}}</ref> |
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Namun, karena apa yang telah lama dianggap sebagai penambahan [[Messier 102]] yang salah, jumlah totalnya tetap 102. Astronom lain, dengan menggunakan catatan tambahan dalam teks Messier, akhirnya mengisi daftar ini hingga 110 objek.<ref> |
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{{cite web |
{{cite web |
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| title = The Messier Catalogue |
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| title=Original Messier Catalog of 1781 |
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| website = SEDS Messier Database |
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| work=Original Messier Catalog of 1781 |
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| date = 27 Mei 2015 |
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| url=http://seds.org/messier/xtra/Mcat/mcat1781.html#messier1781 |
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| publisher=[[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space|SEDS]] |
| publisher = [[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space|SEDS]] |
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| url = http://messier.seds.org/ |
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| accessdate=2010-05-08 |
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}} |
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|archiveurl=https://archive.is/Ad5i|archivedate=2012-06-29}}</ref> Obyek yang dicantumkan tetap dikenal berdasarkan nomor urut pada buku tersebut. |
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</ref> |
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Katalog ini terdiri dari beragam objek astronomi, mulai dari [[gugus bintang]] dan [[nebula]], hingga [[galaksi]]. Misalnya, Messier 1 adalah [[sisa-sisa supernova]], yang dikenal sebagai [[Nebula Kepiting]], dan [[galaksi spiral]] agung [[Galaksi Andromeda|Andromeda]] adalah M31. Inklusi lebih lanjut menyusul, penambahan pertama datang dari [[Camille Flammarion|Nicolas C. Flammarion]] pada tahun 1921, yang menambahkan [[Messier 104]] setelah menemukan catatan tambahan milik Messier dalam contoh katalog edisi 1781 miliknya. [[Messier 105|M105]] hingga [[Messier 107|M107]] ditambahkan oleh [[Helen Sawyer Hogg|Helen S. Hogg]] pada tahun 1947, [[Messier 108|M108]] dan [[Messier 109|M109]] oleh [[Owen Gingerich|O. Gingerich]] pada tahun 1960, serta [[Messier 110|M110]] oleh Kenneth G. Jones pada tahun 1967.<ref> |
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<!-- |
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{{cite book |
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| first= Patrick | last= Moore |
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| date= 1979 |
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| title= The Guinness Book of Astronomy |
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| publisher= [[Guinness World Records|Guinness Superlatives]] |
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| isbn= 978-0-900424-76-2 |
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| url= https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofas00moor |
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| url-access= registration |
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| via=archive.org |
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}} |
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</ref> |
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==Daftar dan edisi== |
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[[Berkas:Charles Messier.jpg|275px|thumb|[[Charles Messier]]|alt=Lukisan Charles Messier]] |
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Edisi pertama tahun 1774 mencakup 45 objek ([[Nebula Kepiting|M1]] hingga [[Pleiades|M45]]). Daftar total yang diterbitkan oleh Messier pada tahun 1781 berisi 103 objek, tetapi daftar tersebut diperluas melalui penambahan berturut-turut oleh astronom lain, dimotivasi oleh catatan dalam teks Messier dan Méchain yang menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya salah satu dari mereka mengetahui objek tambahan tersebut. Penambahan pertama datang dari [[Camille Flammarion|Nicolas C. Flammarion]] pada tahun 1921, yang menambahkan [[Messier 104]] setelah menemukan catatan yang dibuat Messier dalam salinan katalog edisi 1781. [[Messier 105|M105]] hingga [[Messier 107|M107]] ditambahkan oleh [[Helen Sawyer Hogg|Helen S. Hogg]] pada tahun 1947, [[Messier 108|M108]] dan [[Messier 109|M109]] oleh [[Owen Gingerich|O. Gingerich]] pada tahun 1960, serta [[Messier 110|M110]] oleh Kenneth G. Jones pada tahun 1967.<ref> |
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Because Messier lived and did his astronomical work in France in the [[northern hemisphere]], the list he compiled contains only objects from the north [[celestial pole]] to a celestial latitude of about −35.7°. Many impressive Southern objects, such as the [[Large Magellanic Cloud|Large]] and [[Small Magellanic Cloud|Small]] [[Magellanic Clouds]] are excluded from the list. |
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{{cite book |
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|first=Patrick |last=Moore |
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|date=1979 |
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|title=The Guinness Book of Astronomy |
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|publisher=[[Guinness World Records|Guinness Superlatives]] |
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|isbn=0-900424-76-1 |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofas00moor |
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|url-access=registration |
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|via=archive.org |
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}} |
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</ref> [[Messier 102|M102]] diamati oleh Méchain, yang menyampaikan catatannya kepada Messier. Méchain kemudian menyimpulkan bahwa objek ini hanyalah pengamatan ulang M101, meskipun beberapa sumber menyatakan bahwa objek yang diamati Méchain adalah galaksi [[NGC 5866]] dan mengidentifikasinya sebagai M102.<ref> |
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{{cite press release |
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|last=Frommert |first=Hartmut |
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|date=10 Mei 1995 |
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|title= Messier 102 |
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|website=MSFC X-Ray Astronomy (InterNetNews) |
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|via=[[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space|SEDS]] |
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|url=http://www.messier.seds.org/xtra/supp/m102art.txt |
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|access-date=8 Maret 2023 |
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}} |
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</ref> |
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Katalog terakhir Messier dimasukkan dalam ''[[Connaissance des Temps]] pour l'Année 1784'' [''Pengetahuan Waktu untuk Tahun 1784''], publikasi tahunan resmi Prancis tentang [[efemeris]] astronomis.<ref name=SEDS-Messier-1771/><ref name=Messier-1781-Connaissance-1784/> |
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All of the Messier objects are visible with binoculars or small telescopes (under favorable conditions); therefore they are popular viewing objects for amateur astronomers. In early spring, astronomers sometimes gather for "[[Messier marathon]]s", when all of the objects can be viewed over a single night.<ref> |
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{{cite web |
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|author= |
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|date=22 January 2010 |
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|title=The Messier Marathon |
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|url=http://seds.org/messier/xtra/marathon/marathon.html |
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|publisher=[[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space|SEDS]] |
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|accessdate=2010-05-08 |
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}}</ref> |
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Messier tinggal dan melakukan pekerjaan astronominya di Hôtel de Cluny (sekarang [[Musée de Cluny|Musée national du Moyen Âge]]), di [[Paris]], [[Prancis]]. Daftar yang dia susun hanya berisi benda-benda yang ditemukan di area langit yang dapat dia amati: dari [[kutub langit]] utara hingga lintang langit sekitar −35,7° . Dia tidak mengamati atau membuat daftar objek yang hanya terlihat dari selatan, seperti [[Awan Magellan]] [[Awan Magellan Besar|Besar]] dan [[Awan Magellan Kecil|Kecil]].<ref> |
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A summary of the astrophysics of each Messier object can be found in the ''Concise Catalog of Deep-sky Objects.''<ref> |
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{{cite book |
{{cite book |
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|last=English |first=Neil |
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|author=W.H. Finlay |
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|date=2018 |
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|title=Chronicling the Golden Age of Astronomy: A history of visual observing from Harriot to Moore |
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|page=91 |
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|publisher=Springer |
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|isbn=978-3319977072 |
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|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b9p1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA91 |
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|access-date=8 Maret 2023 |
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}} |
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</ref> |
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==Pengamatan== |
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Katalog Messier terdiri dari hampir semua contoh paling spektakuler dari lima jenis [[objek langit-dalam]] – [[Nebula#Nebula emisi|nebula emisi]], [[nebula planeter]], [[gugus terbuka]], [[gugus bola]], dan [[galaksi]] – yang terlihat dari garis lintang Eropa. Selain itu, hampir semua objek Messier termasuk yang paling dekat dengan Bumi di kelasnya masing-masing, yang membuatnya banyak dipelajari dengan instrumen kelas profesional yang saat ini dapat menyelesaikan detail yang sangat kecil dan signifikan secara visual di dalamnya. Ringkasan astrofisika dari setiap objek Messier dapat ditemukan di ''Concise Catalog of Deep-sky Objects''.<ref> |
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{{cite book |
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|first=W.H. |last=Finlay |
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|date=2003 |
|date=2003 |
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|title=Concise Catalog of Deep-sky Objects: Astrophysical |
|title=Concise Catalog of Deep-sky Objects: Astrophysical information for 500 galaxies |
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|publisher=[[Springer |
|url=https://archive.org/details/concisecatalogof0000finl |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |
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|isbn=1-85233-691-9 |
|isbn=1-85233-691-9 |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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Karena objek-objek ini dapat diamati secara visual dengan [[teleskop pembiasan]] bukaan yang relatif kecil (sekitar 100 mm ≈ 4 inci) yang digunakan oleh Messier untuk mempelajari langit, objek-objek ini termasuk [[objek astronomi]] paling terang dan paling menarik (lebih populer disebut objek [[langit dalam]]) yang dapat diamati dari Bumi, dan merupakan target populer untuk studi visual dan [[astrofotografi]] yang tersedia bagi [[Astronomi amatir|astronom amatir]] modern yang menggunakan peralatan apertur lebih besar. Di awal musim semi, para astronom terkadang berkumpul untuk "[[maraton Messier]]", saat semua objek dapat dilihat dalam satu malam.<ref> |
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--> |
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{{cite web |
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== Daftar objek Messier == |
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|date=19 Maret 2013 |
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{{legend2|#eeeeff|[[Gugus terbuka]]|border=1px solid #aaaaaa}} |
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|title=The Messier Marathon |
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{{legend2|#ffe4b5|[[Gugus bola]]|border=1px solid #aaaaaa}} |
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|url=http://messier.seds.org/xtra/marathon/marathon.html |
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{{legend2|#ffcccc|[[Nebula]]|border=1px solid #aaaaaa}} |
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|publisher=[[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space]] (SEDS) |
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{{legend2|#ccffee|[[Nebula planet]]|border=1px solid #aaaaaa}} |
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|access-date=8 Maret 2023 |
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{{legend2|#ffccee|[[Sisa-sisa supernova]]|border=1px solid #aaaaaa}} |
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}} |
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{{legend2|#ffffcc|[[Galaksi]]|border=1px solid #aaaaaa}} |
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</ref><ref> |
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{{legend2|#ffffff|Lain-lain|border=1px solid #aaaaaa}} |
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{{cite book |
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{{-}} |
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|last1=Stoyan |first1=Ronald |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |
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|last2=Binnewies |first2=Stefan |
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|last3=Friedrich |first3=Susanne |
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|title=Atlas of the Messier Objects: Highlights of the Deep Sky |
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|date=2008 |
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|publisher=Cambridge University Press |
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|isbn=9783319977072 |
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}} |
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</ref> |
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==Daftar objek Messier== |
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{{legend|#eeeeff|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
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{{legend|#ffe4b5|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
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{{legend|#ffcccc|[[Nebula#Nebula emisi|Nebula emisi]]}} |
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{{legend|#ccffee|[[Nebula planeter]]}} |
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{{legend|#ffccee|[[Sisa-sisa supernova]]}} |
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{{legend|#ffffcc|[[Galaksi]]}} |
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{{legend|#ffffff|Lainnya}} |
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{{Clear}} |
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{| class ="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
|- |
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! Nomor Messier |
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! |
! scope="col" | Nomor Messier |
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! Nama umum |
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! scope="col" | Nomor [[New General Catalogue|NGC]]/[[New General Catalogue#Index Catalogue|IC]] |
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! class="unsortable" style="width:84px"|Citra |
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! Jenis objek |
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! scope="col" | Nama umum |
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! Jarak ([[tahun cahaya|ktc]]) |
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! [[Rasi bintang]] |
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! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Citra |
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! [[Magnitudo semu]] |
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! scope="col" | Jenis objek |
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! scope="col" | Jarak ([[Tahun cahaya|ktc]]) |
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! scope="col" | [[Rasi bintang]] |
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! scope="col" | [[Magnitudo semu]] |
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! scope="col" | [[Asensio rekta]] |
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! data-sort-type=number scope="col" | [[Deklinasi]] |
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|- style="background:#fce;" |
|- style="background:#fce;" |
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! scope="row" |{{hs|001}}[[Nebula Kepiting|M1]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m001.html |title=Messier 1 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
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| NGC 1952 |
| NGC 1952 |
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| ''Nebula Kepiting'' |
| ''Nebula Kepiting'' |
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| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:Crab Nebula.jpg| |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:Crab Nebula.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
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| [[Sisa-sisa supernova]] |
| [[Sisa-sisa supernova]] |
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| {{ntsh|6.5}}4,9–8,1 |
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| 6.3 |
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| [[Taurus]] |
| [[Taurus]] |
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| |
| 8,4 |
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|05<sup>h</sup> 34<sup>m</sup> 31,94<sup>s</sup> |
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| +22° 00′ 52,2″ |
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|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
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| [[Messier 2|M2]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|002}}[[Messier 2|M2]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m002.html |title=Messier 2 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
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| NGC 7089 |
| NGC 7089 |
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| {{sort|z|–}} |
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| |
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| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas: |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:Messier2 - HST - Potw1913a.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
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| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
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| {{nts|33}} |
|||
| 36 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Akuarius]] |
||
| |
| 6,5 |
||
|21<sup>h</sup> 33<sup>m</sup> 27,02<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−00° 49′ 23,7″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 3|M3]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|003}}[[Messier 3|M3]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m003.html |title=Messier 3 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 5272 |
| NGC 5272 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas: |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:Messier3 - HST - Potw1914a.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| Gugus bola |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{nts|33,9}} |
|||
| 31 |
|||
| [[Canes Venatici]] |
| [[Canes Venatici]] |
||
| |
| 6,2 |
||
|13<sup>h</sup> 42<sup>m</sup> 11,62<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +28° 22′ 38,2″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 4|M4]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|004}}[[Messier 4|M4]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m004.html |title=Messier 4 |access-date=17 March 2014 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6121 |
| NGC 6121 |
||
| ''Bola laba-laba'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Globular star cluster Messier 4.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| 7 |
| {{nts|7,2}} |
||
| [[ |
| [[Skorpio]] |
||
| |
| 5,6 |
||
|16<sup>h</sup> 23<sup>m</sup> 35,22<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−26° 31′ 32,7″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 5|M5]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|005}}[[Messier 5|M5]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m005.html |title=Messier 5 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 5904 |
| NGC 5904 |
||
| ''Gugus Mawar'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 5 - HST.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{nts|24,5}} |
|||
| 23 |
|||
| [[Serpens]] |
| [[Serpens]] |
||
| |
| 5,6 |
||
|15<sup>h</sup> 18<sup>m</sup> 33,22<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +02° 04′ 51,7″ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Gugus Kupu-kupu|M6]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|006}}[[Gugus Kupu-kupu|M6]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m006.html |title=Messier 6 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6405 |
| NGC 6405 |
||
| ''Gugus Kupu-kupu'' |
| ''Gugus Kupu-kupu'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M6a.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| {{nts|1,6}} |
|||
| 2 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Skorpio]] |
||
| 4 |
| 4,2 |
||
|17<sup>h</sup> 40,1<sup>m</sup> |
|||
|−32° 13′ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 7|M7]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|007}}[[Messier 7|M7]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m007.html |title=Messier 7 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6475 |
| NGC 6475 |
||
| ''Gugus Ptolemy'' |
| ''Gugus Ptolemy'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:The star cluster Messier 7.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|0.98}}0,65–1,31 |
|||
| 1 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Skorpio]] |
||
| 3 |
| 3,3 |
||
|17<sup>h</sup> 53<sup>m</sup> 51,2<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−34° 47′ 34″ |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
||
| [[Nebula Laguna|M8]]<ref>{{ |
! scope="row" | {{hs|008}}[[Nebula Laguna|M8]]<ref>{{Cite book |first=Ronald|last=Stoyan|title=Atlas of the Messier Objects: Highlights of the Deep Sky |page=88 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0521895545 }}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6523 |
| NGC 6523 |
||
| ''Nebula Laguna'' |
| ''Nebula Laguna'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:LagoonHunterWilson.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[ |
| [[Nebula]] dengan gugus |
||
| {{nts|4,1}} |
|||
| 6.5 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Sagitarius]] |
||
| 6 |
| 4,6 |
||
|18<sup>h</sup> 03<sup>m</sup> 37<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−24° 23′ 12″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 9|M9]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|009}}[[Messier 9|M9]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m009.html |title=Messier 9 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6333 |
| NGC 6333 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Globular cluster Messier 9 (captured by the Hubble Space Telescope).tif|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{nts|25,8}} |
|||
| 26 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Ofiukus]] |
||
| |
| 7,7 |
||
|17<sup>h</sup> 19<sup>m</sup> 11,78<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−18° 30′ 58,5″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 10|M10]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|010}}[[Messier 10|M10]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m010.html |title=Messier 10 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6254 |
| NGC 6254 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 10 Hubble WikiSky.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{nts|14,3}} |
|||
| 13 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Ofiukus]] |
||
| |
| 6,6 |
||
|16<sup>h</sup> 57<sup>m</sup> 8,92<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−04° 05′ 58,07″ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
! scope="row" | {{hs|011}}[[Gugus Bebek Liar|M11]]<ref>{{citation |
|||
| [[Gugus Bebek Liar|M11]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seds.org/messier/Mdes/dm011.html |title=Messier 11 |accessdate=2009-02-06 |last=Messier |first=Charles |year=1771}}</ref> |
|||
| title=Deep-Sky Companions: The Messier Objects |
|||
| first1=Stephen James | last1=O'Meara | first2=David H. | last2=Levy |
|||
| publisher=Cambridge University Press | postscript=. |
|||
| year=1998 | isbn=978-0521553322 | page=65 |
|||
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jis4evHuuzUC&pg=PA65 }}</ref> |
|||
| NGC 6705 |
| NGC 6705 |
||
| ''Gugus Bebek Liar'' |
| ''Gugus Bebek Liar'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Eso1430a.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| 6 |
| {{nts|6,2}} |
||
| [[Scutum]] |
| [[Scutum]] |
||
| |
| 5,8 |
||
|18<sup>h</sup> 51,1<sup>m</sup> |
|||
|−06° 16′ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 12|M12]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|012}}[[Messier 12|M12]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m012.html |title=Messier 12 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6218 |
| NGC 6218 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M12 Hubble.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{nts|15,7}} |
|||
| 18 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Ofiukus]] |
||
| |
| 6,7 |
||
|16<sup>h</sup> 47<sup>m</sup> 14,18<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−01° 56′ 54,7″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 13|M13]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|013}}[[Messier 13|M13]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m013.html |title=Messier 13 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6205 |
| NGC 6205 |
||
| ''Gugus Bola Hercules'' |
| ''Gugus Bola Hercules atau Gugus Hercules Agung'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 13 Hubble WikiSky.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| 22 |
| {{nts|22,2}} |
||
| [[ |
| [[Herkules (rasi bintang)|Herkules]] |
||
| 5 |
| 5,8 |
||
|16<sup>h</sup> 41<sup>m</sup> 41,24<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|-class="sortbottom" |
|||
| +36° 27′ 35,5″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 14|M14]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|014}}[[Messier 14|M14]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m014.html |title=Messier 14 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6402 |
| NGC 6402 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier object 014.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{nts|30,3}} |
|||
| 27 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Ofiukus]] |
||
| |
| 7,6 |
||
|17<sup>h</sup> 37<sup>m</sup> 36,15<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−03° 14′ 45,3″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 15|M15]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|015}}[[Messier 15|M15]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m015.html |title=Messier 15 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 7078 |
| NGC 7078 |
||
| ''Gugus Pegasus Agung'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 15 Hubble WikiSky.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| 33 |
| {{nts|33}} |
||
| [[Pegasus (rasi bintang)|Pegasus]] |
| [[Pegasus (rasi bintang)|Pegasus]] |
||
| |
| 6,2 |
||
|21<sup>h</sup> 29<sup>m</sup> 58,33<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +12° 10′ 01,2″ |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
||
| [[Nebula Elang|M16]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|016}}[[Nebula Elang|M16]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m016.html |title=Messier 16 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6611 |
| NGC 6611 |
||
| ''Nebula Elang'' |
| ''Nebula Elang'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Eagle Nebula from ESO.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| {{sort|Nebula, H II region with cluster|Nebula [[wilayah H II]] dengan gugus}} |
|||
| Gugus dengan [[daerah H II]] |
|||
| 7 |
| {{nts|7}} |
||
| [[Serpens]] |
| [[Serpens]] |
||
| 6 |
| 6,4 |
||
|18<sup>h</sup> 18<sup>m</sup> 48<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−13° 49′ |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
||
| [[Nebula Omega|M17]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|017}}[[Nebula Omega|M17]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m017.html |title=Messier 17 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6618 |
| NGC 6618 |
||
| ''Nebula Omega, Angsa, Tapal Kuda, atau |
| ''Nebula Omega, Angsa, Tapal Kuda, Lobster, atau Tanda Centang'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:The star formation region Messier 17.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| {{sort|Nebula, H II region with cluster|Nebula [[wilayah H II]] dengan gugus}} |
|||
| Gugus dengan daerah H II |
|||
| {{ntsh|5.5}}5–6 |
|||
| 5 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Sagitarius]] |
||
| 6 |
| 6,0 |
||
|18<sup>h</sup> 20<sup>m</sup> 26<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−16° 10′ 36″ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 18|M18]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|018}}[[Messier 18|M18]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m018.html |title=Messier 18 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6613 |
| NGC 6613 |
||
| ''Gugus Angsa Hitam'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier18.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| {{nts|4,9}} |
|||
| 6 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Sagitarius]] |
||
| |
| 7,5 |
||
|18<sup>h</sup> 19,9<sup>m</sup> |
|||
|−17° 08′ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 19|M19]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|019}}[[Messier 19|M19]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m019.html |title=Messier 19 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6273 |
| NGC 6273 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 19 Hubble WikiSky.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{nts|28,7}} |
|||
| 27 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Ofiukus]] |
||
| 8 |
| 6,8 |
||
|17<sup>h</sup> 02<sup>m</sup> 37,69<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−26° 16′ 04,6″ |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
||
| [[Nebula Trifid|M20]]<ref>{{cite web |url= |
! scope="row" | {{hs|020}}[[Nebula Trifid|M20]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/messier-20-the-trifid-nebula |title=Messier 20 (The Trifid Nebula) |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=Hubble's Messier Catalog|date=6 Oktober 2017 }}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6514 |
| NGC 6514 |
||
| ''Nebula Trifid'' |
| ''Nebula Trifid'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Trifid.nebula.arp.750pix.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| {{sort|Nebula, H II region|Nebula [[wilayah H II]] dengan gugus}} |
|||
| Gugus dengan daerah H II |
|||
| 5 |
| {{nts|5,2}} |
||
| [[ |
| [[Sagitarius]] |
||
| 6 |
| 6,3 |
||
|18<sup>h</sup> 02<sup>m</sup> 23<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−23° 01′ 48″ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 21|M21]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|021}}[[Messier 21|M21]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m021.html |title=Messier 21 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6531 |
| NGC 6531 |
||
| ''Gugus Palang Webb'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier object 021.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| {{nts|4,25}} |
|||
| 3 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Sagitarius]] |
||
| |
| 6,5 |
||
|18<sup>h</sup> 04,6<sup>m</sup> |
|||
|−22° 30′ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 22|M22]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|022}}[[Messier 22|M22]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m022.html |title=Messier 22 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6656 |
| NGC 6656 |
||
| ''Gugus |
| ''Gugus Sagitarius atau Gugus Sagitarius Agung'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 22 Hubble WikiSky.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|10.6}}9,6–11,6 |
|||
| 10 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Sagitarius]] |
||
| 5 |
| 5,1 |
||
|18<sup>h</sup> 36<sup>m</sup> 23,94<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−23° 54′ 17,1″ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
! scope="row" | {{hs|023}}[[Messier 23|M23]]<ref>{{citation |
|||
| [[Messier 23|M23]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seds.org/messier/Mdes/dm023.html |title=Messier 23 |accessdate=2009-02-06 |last=Messier |first=Charles |year=1771}}</ref> |
|||
| title=Illustrated Guide to Astronomical Wonders: From Novice to Master Observer |
|||
| first1=Robert | last1=Thompson | first2=Barbara | last2=Thompson |
|||
| series=DIY science | publisher=O'Reilly Media, Inc. |
|||
| year=2007 | isbn=978-0596526856 | page=408 |
|||
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ymt9nj_uPhwC&pg=PA408 }}</ref> |
|||
| NGC 6494 |
| NGC 6494 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier object 023.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| {{nts|2,15}} |
|||
| 4.5 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Sagitarius]] |
||
| |
| 5,5 |
||
|17<sup>h</sup> 56,8<sup>m</sup> |
|||
|−19° 01′ |
|||
|- style="background:#fff;" |
|- style="background:#fff;" |
||
! scope="row" | {{hs|024}}[[Awan Sagitarius|M24]]<ref name=French>{{cite magazine |last=French |first=Sue |date=Juli 2015 |title=Small Sagittarius star cloud: The Sagittarius Milky Way is host to dark nebulae and open clusters |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Small+Sagittarius+star+cloud:+the+Sagittarius+Milky+Way+is+host+to...-a0417569982 |magazine=Sky & Telescope |language=en |page=56}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Awan Sagitarius|M24]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seds.org/messier/Mdes/dm024.html |title=Messier 24 |accessdate=2009-02-06 |last=Messier |first=Charles |year=1771}}</ref> |
|||
| IC 4715 |
| IC 4715 |
||
| ''Awan Bintang |
| ''Awan Bintang Sagitarius Kecil'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 24 Colombari crop invert.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Awan bintang]] [[Bima Sakti]] |
| [[Gugus bintang#Awan bintang|Awan bintang]] [[Bima Sakti]] |
||
| 10 |
| {{ntsh|10}}~10 |
||
| [[ |
| [[Sagitarius]] |
||
| |
| 2,5 |
||
|18<sup>h</sup> 17<sup>m</sup> |
|||
|−18° 33′ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 25|M25]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|025}}[[Messier 25|M25]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m025.html |title=Messier 25 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| IC 4725 |
| IC 4725 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier object 025.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| 2 |
| {{nts|2,0}} |
||
| [[ |
| [[Sagitarius]] |
||
| 4 |
| 4,6 |
||
|18<sup>h</sup> 31,6<sup>m</sup> |
|||
|−19° 15′ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 26|M26]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|026}}[[Messier 26|M26]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m026.html |title=Messier 26 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6694 |
| NGC 6694 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Messier 26.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| 5 |
| {{nts|5,0}} |
||
| [[Scutum]] |
| [[Scutum]] |
||
| |
| 8,0 |
||
|18<sup>h</sup> 45,2<sup>m</sup> |
|||
|−09° 24′ |
|||
|- style="background:#cfe;" |
|- style="background:#cfe;" |
||
| [[Nebula Dumbbell|M27]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|027}}[[Nebula Dumbbell|M27]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m027.html |title=Messier 27 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6853 |
| NGC 6853 |
||
| ''Nebula Dumbbell'' |
| ''Nebula Dumbbell, Nebula Barbel, atau Nebula Inti Apel'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M27 - Dumbbell Nebula.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Nebula |
| {{sort|Nebula, planetary|[[Nebula planeter]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|1,334}}1,148–1,52 |
|||
| 1.25 |
|||
| [[Vulpecula]] |
| [[Vulpecula]] |
||
| 7 |
| 7,4 |
||
|19<sup>h</sup> 59<sup>m</sup> 36,340<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +22° 43′ 16,09″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 28|M28]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|028}}[[Messier 28|M28]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m028.html |title=Messier 28 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6626 |
| NGC 6626 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Nebulous, but no nebula Messier 28.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{nts|17,9}} |
|||
| 18 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Sagitarius]] |
||
| 8 |
| 6,8 |
||
|18<sup>h</sup> 24<sup>m</sup> 32,89<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−24° 52′ 11,4″ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 29|M29]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|029}}[[Messier 29|M29]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m029.html |title=Messier 29 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6913 |
| NGC 6913 |
||
| ''Menara Pendingin'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier_29.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| 7 |
| {{nts|7,2}} |
||
| [[Cygnus]] |
|||
| Cignus |
|||
| |
| 7,1 |
||
|20<sup>h</sup> 23<sup>m</sup> 56<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +38° 31′ 24″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 30|M30]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|030}}[[Messier 30|M30]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m030.html |title=Messier 30 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 7099 |
| NGC 7099 |
||
| ''Gugus Ubur-ubur'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 30 Hubble WikiSky.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|29.4}}27,8–31 |
|||
| 25 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Kaprikornus]] |
||
| |
| 7,2 |
||
|21<sup>h</sup> 40<sup>m</sup> 22,12 |
|||
|−23° 10′ 47,5″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Galaksi Andromeda|M31]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|031}}[[Galaksi Andromeda|M31]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m031.html |title=Messier 31 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 224 |
| NGC 224 |
||
| Galaksi Andromeda |
| ''Galaksi Andromeda'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Andromeda Galaxy (with h-alpha).jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| Galaksi |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|2540}}2.430–2.650 |
|||
| 2,500 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Andromeda (rasi bintang)|Andromeda]] |
||
| 3 |
| 3,4 |
||
|00<sup>h</sup> 42<sup>m</sup> 44,3<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +41° 16′ 9″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 32|M32]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|032}}[[Messier 32|M32]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m032.html |title=Messier 32 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 221 |
| NGC 221 |
||
| ''Satelit Andromeda #1'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M32 Lanoue.png|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| {{sort|Galaxy, dwarf elliptical|[[Galaksi eliptis katai]]}} |
|||
| Galaksi |
|||
| {{ntsh|2490}}2.410–2.570 |
|||
| 2,900 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Andromeda (rasi bintang)|Andromeda]] |
||
| |
| 8,1 |
||
|00<sup>h</sup> 42<sup>m</sup> 41,8<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +40° 51′ 55″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Galaksi Triangulum|M33]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|033}}[[Galaksi Triangulum|M33]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m033.html |title=Messier 33 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 598 |
| NGC 598 |
||
| Galaksi Triangulum |
| ''Galaksi Triangulum/Kincir Angin'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:VST snaps a very detailed view of the Triangulum Galaxy.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| Galaksi |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|2725}}2.380–3.070 |
|||
| 2,810 |
|||
| [[Triangulum]] |
| [[Triangulum (rasi bintang)|Triangulum]] |
||
| 5 |
| 5,7 |
||
|01<sup>h</sup> 33<sup>m</sup> 50,02<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +30° 39′ 36,7″ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 34|M34]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|034}}[[Messier 34|M34]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m034.html |title=Messier 34 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 1039 |
| NGC 1039 |
||
| ''Gugus Spiral'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:M34 2mass atlas.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| 1 |
| {{nts|1,5}} |
||
| Perseus |
| [[Perseus (rasi bintang)|Perseus]] |
||
| |
| 5,5 |
||
|02<sup>h</sup> 42,1<sup>m</sup> |
|||
|<nowiki>+42° 46′</nowiki> |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 35|M35]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|035}}[[Messier 35|M35]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m035.html |title=Messier 35 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 2168 |
| NGC 2168 |
||
| ''Gugus Gesper Sepatu'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:M35atlas.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| 2 |
| {{nts|2,8}} |
||
| [[Gemini]] |
| [[Gemini (constellation)|Gemini]] |
||
| 5 |
| 5,3 |
||
|06<sup>h</sup> 09,1<sup>m</sup> |
|||
| +24° 21′ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 36|M36]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|036}}[[Messier 36|M36]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m036.html |title=Messier 36 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 1960 |
| NGC 1960 |
||
| ''Gugus Kincir Angin'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:M36a.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| 4 |
| {{nts|4,1}} |
||
| [[Auriga]] |
| [[Auriga]] |
||
| 6 |
| 6,3 |
||
|05<sup>h</sup> 36<sup>m</sup> 12<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +34° 08′ 4″ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 37|M37]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|037}}[[Messier 37|M37]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m037.html |title=Messier 37 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 2099 |
| NGC 2099 |
||
| ''Gugus Garam dan Merica'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:M37a.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| {{nts|4,511}} |
|||
| 4.6 |
|||
| [[Auriga]] |
| [[Auriga]] |
||
| 6 |
| 6,2 |
||
|05<sup>h</sup> 52<sup>m</sup> 18<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +32° 33′ 02″ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 38|M38]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|038}}[[Messier 38|M38]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m038.html |title=Messier 38 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 1912 |
| NGC 1912 |
||
| ''Gugus Bintang Laut'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:M38 Open Cluster.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| 4 |
| {{nts|4,2}} |
||
| [[Auriga]] |
| [[Auriga]] |
||
| 7 |
| 7,4 |
||
|05<sup>h</sup> 28<sup>m</sup> 42<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +35° 51′ 18″ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 39|M39]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|039}}[[Messier 39|M39]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m039.html |title=Messier 39 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 7092 |
| NGC 7092 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:M39atlas.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| 0. |
| {{nts|0.8244}} |
||
| [[Cygnus]] |
| [[Cygnus]] |
||
| |
| 4,6 |
||
|21<sup>h</sup> 31<sup>m</sup> 42<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +48° 26′ 00″ |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Winnecke 4|M40]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|040}}[[Winnecke 4|M40]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m040.html |title=Messier 40 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| ''Winnecke |
| ''Winnecke-4'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Messier object 40.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Bintang ganda]] |
| [[Bintang ganda|Sistem bintang]] |
||
| 0 |
| {{nts|0,51}} |
||
| [[Ursa |
| [[Ursa Mayor]] |
||
| |
| 8,4 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 22<sup>m</sup> 12,5<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +58° 4′ 59″ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 41|M41]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|041}}[[Messier 41|M41]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m041.html |title=Messier 41 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 2287 |
| NGC 2287 |
||
| ''Gugus Sarang Lebah Kecil '' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Messier 041 2MASS.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| 2 |
| {{nts|2,3}} |
||
| [[Canis Major]] |
| [[Canis Major]] |
||
| 4 |
| 4,5 |
||
|06<sup>h</sup> 46,0<sup>m</sup> |
|||
|−20° 46′ |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
||
| [[Nebula Orion|M42]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|042}}[[Nebula Orion|M42]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m042.html |title=Messier 42 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 1976 |
| NGC 1976 |
||
| ''Nebula Orion'' |
| ''Nebula Orion atau Nebula Orion Agung'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| Nebula, [[ |
| {{sort|Nebula, H II region|Nebula [[wilayah H II]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|1,344}}1,324–1,364 |
|||
| 1.6 |
|||
| [[Orion]] |
| [[Orion (rasi bintang)|Orion]] |
||
| 4 |
| 4,0 |
||
|05<sup>h</sup> 35<sup>m</sup> 17,3 |
|||
|−05° 23′ 28″ |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
||
| [[Messier 43|M43]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|043}}[[Messier 43|M43]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m043.html |title=Messier 43 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 1982 |
| NGC 1982 |
||
| ''Nebula De Mairan'' |
| ''Nebula De Mairan'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:M43 HST.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| {{sort|Nebula, H II region (part of the Orion Nebula)|Nebula [[wilayah H II]] (bagian dari Nebula Orion)}}<br /> |
|||
| Nebula, [[daerah H II]] |
|||
| 1 |
| {{nts|1,6}} |
||
| [[Orion]] |
| [[Orion (rasi bintang)|Orion]] |
||
| |
| 9,0 |
||
|05<sup>h</sup> 35,6<sup>m</sup> |
|||
|−05° 16′ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Gugus Sarang Lebah|M44]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|044}}[[Gugus Sarang Lebah|M44]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m044.html |title=Messier 44 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 2632 |
| NGC 2632 |
||
| ''Gugus Sarang Lebah'' |
| ''Gugus Sarang Lebah atau Praesepe'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Messier 44 2018.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| {{nts|0,577}} |
|||
| 0.6 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Kanser]] |
||
| 3 |
| 3,7 |
||
|08<sup>h</sup> 40,4<sup>m</sup> |
|||
| +19° 59′ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Pleiades |
! scope="row" | {{hs|045}}[[Pleiades|M45]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m045.html |title=Messier 45 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| ''Pleiades'' |
| ''Pleiades, Tujuh Saudari, Kartika, atau Subaru'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Bob Star - M45 Carranza Field (by).jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|0,425}}0,39–0,46 |
|||
| 0.4 |
|||
| [[Taurus]] |
| [[Taurus]] |
||
| 1 |
| 1,6 |
||
|03<sup>h</sup> 47<sup>m</sup> 24<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +24° 07′ 00″ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 46|M46]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|046}}[[Messier 46|M46]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m046.html |title=Messier 46 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 2437 |
| NGC 2437 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:M46a.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| 5 |
| {{nts|5,4}} |
||
| [[Puppis]] |
| [[Puppis]] |
||
| 6 |
| 6,0 |
||
|07<sup>h</sup> 41,8<sup>m</sup> |
|||
|−14° 49′ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 47|M47]]<ref>{{ |
! scope="row" | {{hs|047}}[[Messier 47|M47]]<ref>{{Cite book |first=Ronald|last=Stoyan|title=Atlas of the Messier Objects: Highlights of the Deep Sky |page=195 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0521895545 }}</ref> |
||
| NGC 2422 |
| NGC 2422 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:M47a.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| 1 |
| {{nts|1,6}} |
||
| [[Puppis]] |
| [[Puppis]] |
||
| 4 |
| 4,4 |
||
|07<sup>h</sup> 36,6<sup>m</sup> |
|||
|−14° 30′ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 48|M48]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|048}}[[Messier 48|M48]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m048.html |title=Messier 48 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 2548 |
| NGC 2548 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:M48a.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| 1 |
| {{nts|1,5}} |
||
| [[Hydra]] |
| [[Hydra (rasi bintang)|Hydra]] |
||
| 5 |
| 5,5 |
||
|08<sup>h</sup> 13,7<sup>m</sup> |
|||
|−05° 45′ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 49|M49]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|049}}[[Messier 49|M49]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m049.html |title=Messier 49 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4472 |
| NGC 4472 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Messier 49 Hubble WikiSky.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, elliptical|[[Galaksi eliptis]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|55900}}53.600–58.200 |
|||
| 60,000 |
|||
| [[Virgo]] |
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]] |
||
| |
| 8,4 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 29<sup>m</sup> 46,7<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +08° 00′ 02″ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 50|M50]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|050}}[[Messier 50|M50]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m050.html |title=Messier 50 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 2323 |
| NGC 2323 |
||
| ''Gugus Berbentuk Hati'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:M50a.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| 3 |
| {{nts|3,2}} |
||
| [[Monoceros]] |
| [[Monoceros]] |
||
| |
| 5,9 |
||
|07<sup>h</sup> 03,2<sup>m</sup> |
|||
|−08° 20′ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Galaksi Pusaran|M51]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|051}}[[Galaksi Pusaran|M51]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m051.html |title=Messier 51 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 5194, [[NGC 5195]] |
| NGC 5194, [[NGC 5195]] |
||
| ''Galaksi Pusaran'' |
| ''Galaksi Pusaran'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Messier51 sRGB.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[ |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|23000}}19.000–27.000 |
|||
| 37,000 |
|||
| [[Canes Venatici]] |
| [[Canes Venatici]] |
||
| 8 |
| 8,4 |
||
|13<sup>h</sup> 29<sup>m</sup> 52,7<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +47° 11′ 43″ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 52|M52]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|052}}[[Messier 52|M52]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m052.html |title=Messier 52 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 7654 |
| NGC 7654 |
||
| ''Gugus Kalajengking'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:M52atlas.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| {{nts|5,0}} |
|||
| 7 |
|||
| [[Cassiopeia]] |
| [[Cassiopeia]] |
||
| |
| 7,3 |
||
|23<sup>h</sup> 24,2<sup>m</sup> |
|||
| +61° 35′ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 53|M53]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|053}}[[Messier 53|M53]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m053.html |title=Messier 53 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 5024 |
| NGC 5024 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Globular Cluster M53.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{nts|58}} |
|||
| 56 |
|||
| [[Coma Berenices]] |
| [[Coma Berenices]] |
||
| |
| 7,6 |
||
|13<sup>h</sup> 12<sup>m</sup> 55,25<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +18° 10′ 05,4″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 54|M54]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|054}}[[Messier 54|M54]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m054.html |title=Messier 54 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6715 |
| NGC 6715 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Messier54.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{nts|87,4}} |
|||
| 83 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Sagitarius]] |
||
| |
| 7,6 |
||
|18<sup>h</sup> 55<sup>m</sup> 03,33<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−30° 28′ 47,5″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 55|M55]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|055}}[[Messier 55|M55]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m055.html |title=Messier 55 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6809 |
| NGC 6809 |
||
| ''Gugus Momok'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Messier55.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| 17 |
| {{nts|17,6}} |
||
| [[ |
| [[Sagitarius]] |
||
| |
| 6,3 |
||
|19<sup>h</sup> 39<sup>m</sup> 59,71<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−30° 57′ 53,1″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 56|M56]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|056}}[[Messier 56|M56]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m056.html |title=Messier 56 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6779 |
| NGC 6779 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M56-LRGB.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| 32 |
| {{nts|32,9}} |
||
| [[Lyra]] |
| [[Lyra]] |
||
| |
| 8,3 |
||
|19<sup>h</sup> 16<sup>m</sup> 35,57<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +30° 11′ 00,5″ |
|||
|- style="background:#cfe;" |
|- style="background:#cfe;" |
||
| [[Nebula Cincin|M57]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|057}}[[Nebula Cincin|M57]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m057.html |title=Messier 57 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6720 |
| NGC 6720 |
||
| ''Nebula Cincin'' |
| ''Nebula Cincin'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M57 The Ring Nebula.JPG|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Nebula |
| {{sort|Nebula, planetary|[[Nebula planeter]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|2,7}}1,6–3,8 |
|||
| 2.3 |
|||
| [[Lyra]] |
| [[Lyra]] |
||
| 8 |
| 8,8 |
||
|18<sup>h</sup> 53<sup>m</sup> 35,079<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +33° 01′ 45,03″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 58|M58]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|058}}[[Messier 58|M58]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m058.html |title=Messier 58 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4579 |
| NGC 4579 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:M58s (visible).jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, barred spiral|[[Galaksi spiral berbatang]]}} |
||
| |
| {{ntsh|63000}}~63.000 |
||
| [[Virgo]] |
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]] |
||
| |
| 9,7 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 37<sup>m</sup> 43,5<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +11° 49′ 05″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 59|M59]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|059}}[[Messier 59|M59]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m059.html |title=Messier 59 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4621 |
| NGC 4621 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Messier59 - HST - Potw1921a.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, elliptical|[[Galaksi eliptis]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|60000}}55.000–65.000 |
|||
| 60,000 |
|||
| [[Virgo]] |
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]] |
||
| |
| 9,6 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 42<sup>m</sup> 02,3<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +11° 38′ 49″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 60|M60]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|060}}[[Messier 60|M60]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m060.html |title=Messier 60 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4649 |
| NGC 4649 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 60 Hubble WikiSky.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, elliptical|[[Galaksi eliptis]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|55000}}51.000–59.000 |
|||
| 60,000 |
|||
| [[Virgo]] |
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]] |
||
| |
| 8,8 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 43<sup>m</sup> 39,6<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +11° 33′ 09″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 61|M61]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|061}}[[Messier 61|M61]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m061.html |title=Messier 61 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4303 |
| NGC 4303 |
||
| ''Spiral yang Membengkak'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier61 - ESO - Potw1901a.tif|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[ |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|52500}}50.200–54.800 |
|||
| 60,000 |
|||
| [[Virgo]] |
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]] |
||
| |
| 9,7 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 21<sup>m</sup> 54,9<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +04° 28′ 25″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 62|M62]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|062}}[[Messier 62|M62]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m062.html |title=Messier 62 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6266 |
| NGC 6266 |
||
| ''Bola Berkelip'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier object 062.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| 22 |
| {{nts|22,2}} |
||
| [[ |
| [[Ofiukus]] |
||
| |
| 6,5 |
||
|17<sup>h</sup> 01<sup>m</sup> 12,60<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−30° 06′ 44,5″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Galaksi Bunga Matahari|M63]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|063}}[[Galaksi Bunga Matahari|M63]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m063.html |title=Messier 63 |access-date=9 Maret 202e |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 5055 |
| NGC 5055 |
||
| ''Galaksi Bunga Matahari'' |
| ''Galaksi Bunga Matahari'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M63s.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[ |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{nts|37000}} |
|||
| 37,000 |
|||
| [[Canes Venatici]] |
| [[Canes Venatici]] |
||
| 8 |
| 8,6 |
||
|13<sup>h</sup> 15<sup>m</sup> 49,3<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +42° 01′ 45″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Galaksi Mata Hitam|M64]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|064}}[[Galaksi Mata Hitam|M64]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m064.html |title=Messier 64 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4826 |
| NGC 4826 |
||
| ''Galaksi Mata Hitam'' |
| ''Galaksi Mata Hitam'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Blackeyegalaxy.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[ |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|24000}}22.000–26.000 |
|||
| 12,000 |
|||
| [[Coma Berenices]] |
| [[Coma Berenices]] |
||
| |
| 8,5 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 56<sup>m</sup> 43,7<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +21° 40′ 58″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 65|M65]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|065}}[[Messier 65|M65]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m065.html |title=Messier 65 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 3623 |
| NGC 3623 |
||
| ''Leo Triplet'' |
| ''Kembar Tiga Leo atau Leo Triplet'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M65.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, barred spiral|[[Galaksi spiral berbatang]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|41500}}41.000–42.000 |
|||
| 35,000 |
|||
| [[Leo]] |
| [[Leo]] |
||
| |
| 9,3 |
||
|11<sup>h</sup> 18<sup>m</sup> 55,9<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +13° 05′ 32″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 66|M66]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|066}}[[Messier 66|M66]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m066.html |title=Messier 66 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 3627 |
| NGC 3627 |
||
| ''Leo Triplet'' |
| ''Kembar Tiga Leo atau Leo Triplet'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Phot-33c-03-fullres.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, barred spiral|[[Galaksi spiral berbatang]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|36000}}31.000–41.000 |
|||
| 35,000 |
|||
| [[Leo]] |
| [[Leo]] |
||
| |
| 8,9 |
||
|11<sup>h</sup> 20<sup>m</sup> 15,0<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +12° 59′ 30″ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 67|M67]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|067}}[[Messier 67|M67]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m067.html |title=Messier 67 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 2682 |
| NGC 2682 |
||
| ''Gugus Kobra Raja'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier object 067.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|2,77}}2,61–2,93 |
|||
| 2.25 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Kanser]] |
||
| |
| 6,1 |
||
|08<sup>h</sup> 51,3<sup>m</sup> |
|||
| +11° 49′ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 68|M68]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|068}}[[Messier 68|M68]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m068.html |title=Messier 68 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4590 |
| NGC 4590 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Messier object 068.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{nts|33,6}} |
|||
| 32 |
|||
| [[Hydra]] |
| [[Hydra (rasi bintang|Hydra]] |
||
| |
| 7,8 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 39<sup>m</sup> 27,98<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−26° 44′ 38,6″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 69|M69]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|069}}[[Messier 69|M69]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m069.html |title=Messier 69 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6637 |
| NGC 6637 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier object 069.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{nts|29,7}} |
|||
| 25 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Sagitarius]] |
||
| |
| 7,6 |
||
|18<sup>h</sup> 31<sup>m</sup> 23,10<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−32° 20′ 53,1″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 70|M70]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|070}}[[Messier 70|M70]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m070.html |title=Messier 70 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6681 |
| NGC 6681 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier70.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{nts|29,4}} |
|||
| 28 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Sagitarius]] |
||
| 9 |
| 7,9 |
||
|18<sup>h</sup> 43<sup>m</sup> 12,76<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−32° 17′ 31,6″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 71|M71]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|071}}[[Messier 71|M71]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m071.html |title=Messier 71 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6838 |
| NGC 6838 |
||
| ''Gugus Ikan Bidadari'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[ |
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Messier71.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{nts|13,0}} |
|||
| 12 |
|||
| [[Sagitta]] |
| [[Sagitta]] |
||
| 8 |
| 8,2 |
||
|19<sup>h</sup> 53<sup>m</sup> 46,49<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +18° 46′ 45,1″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 72|M72]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|072}}[[Messier 72|M72]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m072.html |title=Messier 72 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6981 |
| NGC 6981 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier72.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|54,57}}53,40–55,74 |
|||
| 53 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Akuarius]] |
||
| |
| 9,3 |
||
|20<sup>h</sup> 53<sup>m</sup> 27,70<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−12° 32′ 14,3″ |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Messier 73|M73]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|073}}[[Messier 73|M73]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m073.html |title=Messier 73 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6994 |
| NGC 6994 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 073 2MASS.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Asterisma (astronomi)|Asterisma]] |
|||
| [[Asterism]] |
|||
| {{ntsh|2,5}}~2,5 |
|||
| |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Akuarius]] |
||
| 9 |
| 9,0 |
||
|20<sup>h</sup> 58<sup>m</sup> 54<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−12° 38′ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 74|M74]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|074}}[[Messier 74|M74]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m074.html |title=Messier 74 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 628 |
| NGC 628 |
||
| ''Galaksi Hantu''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-74-phantom-galaxy |title=Messier 74 Phantom Galaxy |date=24 Juli 2015 |access-date=9 Maret 2023}}</ref> |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 74 by HST.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[ |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|30000}}24.000–36.000 |
|||
| 35,000 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Pises]] |
||
| |
| 9,4 |
||
|01<sup>h</sup> 36<sup>m</sup> 41,8<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +15° 47′ 01″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 75|M75]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|075}}[[Messier 75|M75]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m075.html |title=Messier 75 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6864 |
| NGC 6864 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier75.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{nts|67,5}} |
|||
| 58 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Sagitarius]] |
||
| |
| 8,5 |
||
|20<sup>h</sup> 06<sup>m</sup> 04,75<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−21° 55′ 16,2″ |
|||
|- style="background:#cfe;" |
|- style="background:#cfe;" |
||
| [[Nebula Dumbbell Kecil|M76]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|076}}[[Nebula Dumbbell Kecil|M76]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m076.html |title=Messier 76 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 650, NGC 651 |
| NGC 650, NGC 651 |
||
| ''Nebula Dumbbell Kecil'' |
| ''Nebula Dumbbell Kecil, Nebula Barbel Kecil, atau Nebula Pelampung'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M76-RL5-DDmin-Gamma-LRGB 883x628.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Nebula |
| {{sort|Nebula, planetary|[[Nebula planeter]]}} |
||
| {{nts|2,5}} |
|||
| 3.4 |
|||
| [[Perseus]] |
| [[Perseus (rasi bintang)|Perseus]] |
||
| 10 |
| 10,1 |
||
|01<sup>h</sup> 42,4<sup>m</sup> |
|||
| +51° 34′ 31″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 77|M77]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|077}}[[Messier 77|M77]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m077.html |title=Messier 77 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 1068 |
| NGC 1068 |
||
| ''Cetus A'' |
| ''Cetus A atau Galaksi Gurita'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M77 Galaxy from the Mount Lemmon SkyCenter Schulman Telescope courtesy Adam Block.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[ |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{nts|47000}} |
|||
| 60,000 |
|||
| [[Cetus]] |
| [[Cetus]] |
||
| |
| 8,9 |
||
|02<sup>h</sup> 42<sup>m</sup> 40,7<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−00° 00′ 48″ |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
||
| [[Messier 78|M78]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|078}}[[Messier 78|M78]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m078.html |title=Messier 78 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 2068 |
| NGC 2068 |
||
| ''Nebula Casper si Hantu Ramah'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 78.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| {{sort|Nebula, diffuse|[[Nebula#Nebula emisi|Nebula emisi]]}} |
|||
| [[Nebula]] |
|||
| 1 |
| {{nts|1,6}} |
||
| [[Orion]] |
| [[Orion (rasi bintang)|Orion]] |
||
| 8 |
| 8,3 |
||
|05<sup>h</sup> 46<sup>m</sup> 46,7<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +00° 00′ 50″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 79|M79]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|079}}[[Messier 79|M79]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m079.html |title=Messier 79 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 1904 |
| NGC 1904 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M79a.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Globular cluster]]}} |
|||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
|||
| {{nts|41}} |
|||
| 40 |
|||
| [[Lepus]] |
| [[Lepus (rasi bintang)|Lepus]] |
||
| |
| 7,7 |
||
|05<sup>h</sup> 24<sup>m</sup> 10,59<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−24° 31′ 27,3″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 80|M80]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|080}}[[Messier 80|M80]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m080.html |title=Messier 80 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6093 |
| NGC 6093 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:A Swarm of Ancient Stars - GPN-2000-000930.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| {{nts|32,6}} |
|||
| 27 |
|||
| [[ |
| [[Skorpio]] |
||
| |
| 7,3 |
||
|16<sup>h</sup> 17<sup>m</sup> 02,41<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−22° 58′ 33,9″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 81|M81]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|081}}[[Messier 81|M81]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m081.html |title=Messier 81 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 3031 |
| NGC 3031 |
||
| '' |
| ''Galaksi Bode'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 81 HST.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[ |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|11800}}11.400–12.200 |
|||
| 12,000 |
|||
| [[Ursa |
| [[Ursa Mayor]] |
||
| 6 |
| 6,9 |
||
|09<sup>h</sup> 55<sup>m</sup> 33,2<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +69° 3′ 55″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 82|M82]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|082}}[[Messier 82|M82]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m082.html |title=Messier 82 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 3034 |
| NGC 3034 |
||
| ''Galaksi Cerutu'' |
| ''Galaksi Cerutu'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:JPEG M82 Cigar Galaxyjn.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, Starburst|[[Galaksi ledakan bintang]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|11500}}10.700–12.300 |
|||
| 11,000 |
|||
| [[Ursa |
| [[Ursa Mayor]] |
||
| |
| 8,4 |
||
|09<sup>h</sup> 55<sup>m</sup> 52,2<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +69° 40′ 47″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 83|M83]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|083}}[[Messier 83|M83]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m083.html |title=Messier 83 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 5236 |
| NGC 5236 |
||
| ''Galaksi |
| ''Galaksi Kincir Selatan'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M83 - Southern Pinwheel.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, barred spiral|[[Galaksi spiral berbatang]]}} |
||
| {{nts|14700}} |
|||
| 10,000 |
|||
| [[Hydra]] |
| [[Hydra (rasi bintang)|Hydra]] |
||
| |
| 7,6 |
||
|13<sup>h</sup> 37<sup>m</sup> 00,9<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−29° 51′ 57″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 84|M84]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|084}}[[Messier 84|M84]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m084.html |title=Messier 84 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4374 |
| NGC 4374 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 84 nucleus Hubble.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, lenticular|[[Galaksi lentikular]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|60000}}57.000–63.000 |
|||
| 60,000 |
|||
| [[Virgo]] |
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]] |
||
| |
| 9,1 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 25<sup>m</sup> 03,7<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +12° 53′ 13″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 85|M85]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|085}}[[Messier 85|M85]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m085.html |title=Messier 85 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4382 |
| NGC 4382 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 85 Hubble WikiSky.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, lenticular|[[Galaksi lentikular]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|60000}}56.000–64.000 |
|||
| 60,000 |
|||
| [[Coma Berenices]] |
| [[Coma Berenices]] |
||
| |
| 9,1 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 25<sup>m</sup> 24,0<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +18° 11′ 28″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 86|M86]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|086}}[[Messier 86|M86]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m086.html |title=Messier 86 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4406 |
| NGC 4406 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 86 Hubble WikiSky.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, lenticular|[[Galaksi lentikular]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|52000}}49.000–55.000 |
|||
| 60,000 |
|||
| [[Virgo]] |
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]] |
||
| |
| 8,9 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 26<sup>m</sup> 11,7<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +12° 56′ 46″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 87|M87]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|087}}[[Messier 87|M87]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m087.html |title=Messier 87 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4486 |
| NGC 4486 |
||
| ''Virgo A'' |
| ''Virgo A atau Galaksi Senjata Berasap'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 87 Hubble WikiSky.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, elliptical|[[Galaksi eliptis]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|53500}}51.870–55.130 |
|||
| 60,000 |
|||
| [[Virgo]] |
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]] |
||
| |
| 8,6 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 30<sup>m</sup> 49,42338<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +12° 23′ 28,0439″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 88|M88]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|088}}[[Messier 88|M88]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m088.html |title=Messier 88 |access-date=18 March 2014 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4501 |
| NGC 4501 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M88s.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|47500}}39.000–56.000 |
|||
| 60,000 |
|||
| [[Coma Berenices]] |
| [[Coma Berenices]] |
||
| |
| 9,6 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 31<sup>m</sup> 59,2<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +14° 25′ 14″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 89|M89]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|089}}[[Messier 89|M89]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m089.html |title=Messier 89 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4552 |
| NGC 4552 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier89 - HST - Potw1902a.tif|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, elliptical|[[Galaksi eliptis]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|50000}}47.000–53.000 |
|||
| 60,000 |
|||
| [[Virgo]] |
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]] |
||
| |
| 9,8 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 35<sup>m</sup> 39,8<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +12° 33′ 23″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 90|M90]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|090}}[[Messier 90|M90]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m090.html |title=Messier 90 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4569 |
| NGC 4569 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier90 - SDSS DR14 (panorama).jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|58700}}55.900–61.500 |
|||
| 60,000 |
|||
| [[Virgo]] |
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]] |
||
| |
| 9,5 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 36<sup>m</sup> 49,8<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +13° 09′ 46″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 91|M91]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|091}}[[Messier 91|M91]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m091.html |title=Messier 91 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4548 |
| NGC 4548 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M91s.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, barred spiral|[[Galaksi spiral berbatang]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|63000}}47.000–79.000 |
|||
| 60,000 |
|||
| [[Coma Berenices]] |
| [[Coma Berenices]] |
||
| |
| 10,2 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 35<sup>m</sup> 26,4<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +14° 29′ 47″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 92|M92]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|092}}[[Messier 92|M92]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m092.html |title=Messier 92 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6341 |
| NGC 6341 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Globular Cluster M92.JPG|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| 26 |
| {{nts|26,7}} |
||
| [[Herkules (rasi bintang)|Herkules]] |
|||
| [[Hercules]] |
|||
| |
| 6,4 |
||
|17<sup>h</sup> 17<sup>m</sup> 07,39<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +43° 08′ 09,4″ |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
| [[Messier 93|M93]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|093}}[[Messier 93|M93]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m093.html |title=Messier 93 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 2447 |
| NGC 2447 |
||
| ''Gugus Makhluk'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier object 093.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| {{nts|3,6}} |
|||
| 4.5 |
|||
| [[Puppis]] |
| [[Puppis]] |
||
| 6 |
| 6,0 |
||
|07<sup>h</sup> 44.6<sup>m</sup> |
|||
|−23° 52′ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 94|M94]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|094}}[[Messier 94|M94]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m094.html |title=Messier 94 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4736 |
| NGC 4736 |
||
| ''Galaksi Mata Buaya atau Mata Kucing'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 94.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|16000}}14.700–17.300 |
|||
| 14,500 |
|||
| [[Canes Venatici]] |
| [[Canes Venatici]] |
||
| |
| 8,2 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 50<sup>m</sup> 53,1<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +41° 07′ 14″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 95|M95]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|095}}[[Messier 95|M95]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m095.html |title=Messier 95 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 3351 |
| NGC 3351 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:The VLT goes lion hunting.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, barred spiral|[[Galaksi spiral berbatang]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|32600}}31,200–34,000 |
|||
| 38,000 |
|||
| [[Leo]] |
| [[Leo]] |
||
| |
| 9,7 |
||
|10<sup>h</sup> 43<sup>m</sup> 57,7<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +11° 42′ 14″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 96|M96]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|096}}[[Messier 96|M96]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m096.html |title=Messier 96 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 3368 |
| NGC 3368 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:NGC 3368 ESO.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|31000}}28.000–34.000 |
|||
| 38,000 |
|||
| [[Leo]] |
| [[Leo]] |
||
| |
| 9,2 |
||
|10<sup>h</sup> 46<sup>m</sup> 45,7<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +11° 49′ 12″ |
|||
|- style="background:#cfe;" |
|- style="background:#cfe;" |
||
| [[Nebula Burung Hantu|M97]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|097}}[[Nebula Burung Hantu|M97]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m097.html |title=Messier 97 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 3587 |
| NGC 3587 |
||
| ''Nebula Burung Hantu'' |
| ''Nebula Burung Hantu'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M97-stargazer-obs.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Nebula |
| {{sort|Nebula, planetary|[[Nebula planeter]]}} |
||
| 2 |
| {{nts|2,03}} |
||
| [[Ursa |
| [[Ursa Mayor]] |
||
| 9 |
| 9,9 |
||
|11<sup>h</sup> 14<sup>m</sup> 47,734<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +55° 01′ 08,50″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 98|M98]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|098}}[[Messier 98|M98]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m098.html |title=Messier 98 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4192 |
| NGC 4192 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M-98.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{nts|44400}} |
|||
| 60,000 |
|||
| [[Coma Berenices]] |
| [[Coma Berenices]] |
||
| |
| 10,1 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 13<sup>m</sup> 48,292<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|<nowiki>+14° 54′ 01,69″</nowiki> |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 99|M99]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|099}}[[Messier 99|M99]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m099.html |title=Messier 99 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4254 |
| NGC 4254 |
||
| ''Kincir St. Katarina'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M99.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|50200}}44.700–55.700 |
|||
| 60,000 |
|||
| [[Coma Berenices]] |
| [[Coma Berenices]] |
||
| |
| 9,9 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 18<sup>m</sup> 49,6<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +14° 24′ 59″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 100|M100]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|100}}[[Messier 100|M100]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m100.html |title=Messier 100 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4321 |
| NGC 4321 |
||
| ''Galaksi Cermin'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier 100 and Supernova SN 2006X.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{nts|55000}} |
|||
| 60,000 |
|||
| [[Coma Berenices]] |
| [[Coma Berenices]] |
||
| |
| 9,3 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 22<sup>m</sup> 54,9<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +15° 49′ 21″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Galaksi Kincir Angin|M101]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|101}}[[Galaksi Kincir Angin|M101]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m101.html |title=Messier 101 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 5457 |
| NGC 5457 |
||
| ''Galaksi Kincir Angin'' |
| ''Galaksi Kincir Angin'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M101 hires STScI-PRC2006-10a.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[ |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|20750}}19.100–22.400 |
|||
| 27,000 |
|||
| [[Ursa |
| [[Ursa Mayor]] |
||
| 7 |
| 7,9 |
||
|14<sup>h</sup> 03<sup>m</sup> 12,6<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|- style="background:#fff;" |
|||
| +54° 20′ 57″ |
|||
| [[Messier 102|M102]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seds.org/messier/Mdes/dm102.html |title=Messier 102 |accessdate=2009-02-08 |last=Messier |first=Charles |year=1771}}</ref> |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|||
| ''(Belum teridentifikasi sepenuhnya)''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.maa.clell.de/Messier/E/m102.html |title=Messier 102 |accessdate=2009-02-06 |last=Frommert |first=Hartmut |coauthors=Kronberg, Christine |year=1995-05 |publisher=Usenet}}</ref> |
|||
! scope="row" | {{hs|102}}[[NGC 5866|M102]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m102.html |title=Messier 102 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
|||
| |
|||
| NGC 5866 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| |
|||
| ''Galaksi Spindel, Galaksi Poros, atau Galaksi Gelendong'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Ngc5866 hst big.png|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
|||
| |
|||
| {{sort|Galaxy, lenticular|[[Galaksi lentikular]]}} |
|||
| |
|||
| {{ntsh|50000}}50.000 |
|||
| |
|||
| [[Draco (rasi bintang)|Draco]] |
|||
| 9,9 |
|||
|15<sup>h</sup> 06<sup>m</sup> 29,5<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|<nowiki>+55° 45′ 48″</nowiki> |
|||
|- style="background:#eef;" |
|- style="background:#eef;" |
||
! scope="row" | {{hs|103}}[[Messier 103|M103]]<ref> |
|||
| [[Messier 103|M103]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seds.org/messier/Mdes/dm103.html |title=Messier 103 |accessdate=2009-02-08 |last=Messier |first=Charles |year=1771}}</ref> |
|||
{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m103.html |
|||
|title=Messier 103 |
|||
|access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog |
|||
}} |
|||
</ref> |
|||
| NGC 581 |
| NGC 581 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier object 103.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus terbuka]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}} |
||
| {{nts|10}} |
|||
| 8 |
|||
| [[Cassiopeia]] |
| [[Cassiopeia]] |
||
| 7 |
| 7,4 |
||
|01<sup>h</sup> 33,2<sup>m</sup> |
|||
| +60° 42′ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Galaksi Sombrero|M104]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|104}}[[Galaksi Sombrero|M104]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m104.html |title=Messier 104 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 4594 |
| NGC 4594 |
||
| ''Galaksi Sombrero'' |
| ''Galaksi Sombrero'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:M104 ngc4594 sombrero galaxy hi-res.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|29800}}28.700–30.900 |
|||
| 50,000 |
|||
| [[Virgo]] |
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]] |
||
| |
| 8,0 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 39<sup>m</sup> 59,4<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−11° 37′ 23″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
! scope="row" | {{hs|105}}[[Messier 105|M105]]<ref> |
|||
| [[Messier 105|M105]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seds.org/messier/Mdes/dm105.html |title=Messier 105 |accessdate=2009-02-08 |last=Messier |first=Charles |year=1783}}</ref> |
|||
{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m105.html |
|||
|title=Messier 105 |
|||
|access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog |
|||
}} |
|||
</ref> |
|||
| NGC 3379 |
| NGC 3379 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Messier105 - HST - Potw1901a.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, elliptical|[[Galaksi eliptis]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|32000}}30.400–33.600 |
|||
| 38,000 |
|||
| [[Leo]] |
| [[Leo]] |
||
| |
| 9,3 |
||
|10<sup>h</sup> 47<sup>m</sup> 49,6<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|<nowiki>+12° 34′ 54″</nowiki> |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
! scope="row" | {{hs|106}}[[Messier 106|M106]]<ref> |
|||
| [[Messier 106|M106]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seds.org/messier/Mdes/dm106.html |title=Messier 106 |accessdate=2009-02-08 |last=Messier |first=Charles |year=1783}}</ref> |
|||
{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m106.html |
|||
|title=Messier 106 |
|||
|access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog |
|||
}} |
|||
</ref> |
|||
| NGC 4258 |
| NGC 4258 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:Messier 106 |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:M106 - Messier 106 Galaxy.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|23700}}22.200–25.200 |
|||
| 25,000 |
|||
| [[Canes Venatici]] |
| [[Canes Venatici]] |
||
| |
| 8,4 |
||
|12<sup>h</sup> 18<sup>m</sup> 57,5<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +47° 18′ 14″ |
|||
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
|- style="background:moccasin;" |
||
| [[Messier 107|M107]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|107}}[[Messier 107|M107]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m107.html |title=Messier 107 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 6171 |
| NGC 6171 |
||
| ''Gugus Krusifiks'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:Messier object 107.jpg| |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:Messier object 107.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Gugus bola]] |
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}} |
||
| 20 |
| {{nts|20,9}} |
||
| [[ |
| [[Ofiukus]] |
||
| |
| 7,9 |
||
|16<sup>h</sup> 32<sup>m</sup> 31,86<sup>s</sup> |
|||
|−13° 03′ 13,6″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
! scope="row" | {{hs|108}}[[Messier 108|M108]]<ref> |
|||
| [[Messier 108|M108]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seds.org/messier/Mdes/dm108.html |title=Messier 108 |accessdate=2009-02-08 |last=Messier |first=Charles |year=1783}}</ref> |
|||
{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m108.html |
|||
|title=Messier 108 |
|||
|access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog |
|||
}}</ref> |
|||
| NGC 3556 |
| NGC 3556 |
||
| ''Galaksi Papan Selancar'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas: |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:Messier108 - SDSS DR 14 (panorama).jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, barred spiral|[[Galaksi spiral berbatang]]}} |
||
| {{nts|46000}} |
|||
| 45,000 |
|||
| [[Ursa |
| [[Ursa Mayor]] |
||
| |
| 10,0 |
||
|11<sup>h</sup> 11<sup>m</sup> 31,0<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +55° 40′ 27″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 109|M109]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|109}}[[Messier 109|M109]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m109.html |title=Messier 109 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 3992 |
| NGC 3992 |
||
| '' Galaksi Pembersih Vakum atau Galaksi Pengisap Debu'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas: |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:Messier109 - SDSS DR14 (panorama).jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, barred spiral|[[Galaksi spiral berbatang]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|83500}}59.500–107.500 |
|||
| 55,000 |
|||
| [[Ursa |
| [[Ursa Mayor]] |
||
| |
| 9,8 |
||
|11<sup>h</sup> 57<sup>m</sup> 36,0<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +53° 22′ 28″ |
|||
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
|- style="background:#ffc;" |
||
| [[Messier 110|M110]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
! scope="row" | {{hs|110}}[[Messier 110|M110]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m110.html |title=Messier 110 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref> |
||
| NGC 205 |
| NGC 205 |
||
| {{sort|z|–}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:Messier object 110.jpg| |
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:Messier object 110.jpg|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]] |
||
| [[Galaksi]] |
| {{sort|Galaxy, dwarf elliptical|[[Galaksi eliptis katai]]}} |
||
| {{ntsh|2690}}2.600–2.780 |
|||
| 2,200 |
|||
| [[Andromeda]] |
| [[Andromeda (rasi bintang)|Andromeda]] |
||
| |
| 8,5 |
||
|00<sup>h</sup> 40<sup>m</sup> 22,1<sup>s</sup> |
|||
| +41° 41′ 07″ |
|||
|- class="sortbottom" |
|- class="sortbottom" |
||
! [[Obyek Messier|Nomor Messier]] |
|||
! |
! scope="col" | Nomor Messier |
||
! Nama umum |
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! scope="col" | Nomor [[New General Catalogue|NGC]]/[[New General Catalogue#Index Catalogue|IC]] |
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! class="unsortable"|Citra |
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! Jenis objek |
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! scope="col" | Nama umum |
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! Jarak ([[tahun cahaya|ktc]]) |
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! [[Rasi bintang]] |
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! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Citra |
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! [[Magnitudo semu]] |
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! scope="col" | Jenis objek |
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! scope="col" | Jarak ([[Tahun cahaya|ktc]]) |
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! scope="col" | [[Rasi bintang]] |
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! scope="col" | [[Magnitudo semu]] |
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! scope="col" | [[Asensio rekta]] |
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! data-sort-type=number scope="col" | [[Deklinasi]] |
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|} |
|} |
||
== |
==Peta bintang objek Messier== |
||
[[Berkas:1000px-MessierStarChart svg.jpg|center|1000px|Peta bintang |
[[Berkas:1000px-MessierStarChart svg.jpg|frame|center|1000px|Peta bintang ini menggambarkan objek Messier yang diplot pada kisi persegi panjang yang mewakili asensio rekta dan deklinasi]] |
||
== |
==Lihat pula== |
||
*[[Daftar objek astronomi]] |
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*[[Katalog Caldwell]] |
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*[[Katalog Herschel 400]] |
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*[[New General Catalogue|Katalog Umum Baru]] (''New General Catalogue'') |
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*[[Objek langit-dalam]] |
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{{-}} |
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==Referensi== |
|||
{{reflist|colwidth=25em}} |
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==Pranala luar== |
|||
* {{cite web |
|||
|title=SEDS Messier Database |
|||
|website=[[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space]] (SEDS) |
|||
|url=http://messier.seds.org/ |
|||
}} — beserta citra |
|||
* {{cite web |
|||
* [[Charles Messier]] |
|||
|title=Messier gallery |
|||
* [[Daftar obyek Messier]] |
|||
|website=Messier Objects 101 |
|||
* [[New General Catalogue]] |
|||
|url=https://messierobjects101.com/ |
|||
* [[Herschel 400 Catalogue]] |
|||
}} |
|||
* [[Katalog Caldwell]] |
|||
* {{cite web |
|||
== Referensi == |
|||
|title=Messier objects |
|||
{{reflist}} |
|||
|website=Deep Sky Videos |
|||
|url=http://www.deepskyvideos.com/videos/other/introduction.html |
|||
}} |
|||
* {{cite web |
|||
== Pranala luar == |
|||
|title=Messier objects |
|||
* [http://www.seds.org/messier/ SEDS Messier Database] |
|||
|website=Constellation Guide |
|||
:* [http://www.seds.org/messier/xtra/history/CMessier.html Charles Messier] |
|||
|url=http://www.constellation-guide.com/messier-objects/ |
|||
:* [http://www.seds.org/messier/xtra/history/m-cat.html Charles Messier's Catalog of Nebulae and Star Clusters] |
|||
}} |
|||
* [http://web.archive.org/web/19990420195402/http://seds.org/messier/xtra/history/mcathist.html History of the Messier Catalog] |
|||
* [http://zebu.uoregon.edu/messier.html CCD Images of Messier Objects] |
|||
* [http://www.12dstring.me.uk/messiercatalogue.htm 12 Dimensional String] |
|||
* [http://messier45.com/messier/index.html Messier Gallery] |
|||
* [http://www.space-and-telescope.com/MessierObjects.aspx The Messier Catalogue] |
|||
* [http://www.astronomycatalogues.com/index.php?pr=messier Flash Messier Catalogue] |
|||
* {{cite web |
|||
{{objek Messier}} |
|||
|title=Messier Objects Ranked By Viewing Difficulty |
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|website=Starlust |
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|url=https://starlust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/messier-objects-ranked-by-viewing-difficulty.png |
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}} |
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{{Objek Messier|state=uncollapsed}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Kategori:Katalog astronomi]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Objek Messier}} |
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{{Link GA|ru}} |
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[[Kategori:Objek Messier| ]] |
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[[Kategori:Katalog astronomi]] |
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[[Kategori:Daftar objek astronomi|Messier]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 11 Desember 2023 01.21
.jpg) Semua objek Messier, difoto oleh seorang astronom amatir | |
| Nama alternatif | Messier Catalogue |
|---|---|
| Jenis survei | Katalog astronomi |
| Dinamai dari | Charles Messier |
| Diterbitkan pada | 1774 (versi awal) |
 Related media on Commons | |
Objek Messier adalah sekumpulan 110 objek astronomi yang dikatalogkan oleh astronom Prancis Charles Messier dalam Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des Amas d'Étoiles (Katalog Nebula dan Gugus Bintang) karyanya. Karena Messier hanya tertarik untuk menemukan komet, dia membuat daftar benda-benda nonkomet yang membuatnya frustrasi dalam perburuannya. Penyusunan daftar ini, bekerja sama dengan asistennya Pierre Méchain, dikenal sebagai katalog Messier. Katalog objek ini adalah salah satu daftar objek astronomi yang paling terkenal, dan banyak objek Messier yang masih dirujuk dengan nomor Messiernya.[1] Katalog ini mencakup sebagian besar objek langit-dalam yang dapat dengan mudah diamati dari Belahan Bumi Utara; banyak dari objek Messier yang menjadi target populer bagi para astronom amatir.[2]
Versi awal pertama kali muncul pada tahun 1774 dalam Memoar Akademi Sains Prancis untuk tahun 1771.[3][4][5] Versi pertama dari katalog Messier memuat 45 objek yang belum diberi nomor. Delapan belas objek ditemukan oleh Messier, sisanya telah diamati sebelumnya oleh astronom lain.[6] Pada tahun 1780, katalog ini telah meningkat menjadi 70 objek.[7] Versi terakhir dari katalog ini yang berisi 103 objek diterbitkan pada tahun 1781 di Connaissance des Temps untuk tahun 1784.[4][8] Namun, karena apa yang telah lama dianggap sebagai penambahan Messier 102 yang salah, jumlah totalnya tetap 102. Astronom lain, dengan menggunakan catatan tambahan dalam teks Messier, akhirnya mengisi daftar ini hingga 110 objek.[9]
Katalog ini terdiri dari beragam objek astronomi, mulai dari gugus bintang dan nebula, hingga galaksi. Misalnya, Messier 1 adalah sisa-sisa supernova, yang dikenal sebagai Nebula Kepiting, dan galaksi spiral agung Andromeda adalah M31. Inklusi lebih lanjut menyusul, penambahan pertama datang dari Nicolas C. Flammarion pada tahun 1921, yang menambahkan Messier 104 setelah menemukan catatan tambahan milik Messier dalam contoh katalog edisi 1781 miliknya. M105 hingga M107 ditambahkan oleh Helen S. Hogg pada tahun 1947, M108 dan M109 oleh O. Gingerich pada tahun 1960, serta M110 oleh Kenneth G. Jones pada tahun 1967.[10]
Daftar dan edisi
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Edisi pertama tahun 1774 mencakup 45 objek (M1 hingga M45). Daftar total yang diterbitkan oleh Messier pada tahun 1781 berisi 103 objek, tetapi daftar tersebut diperluas melalui penambahan berturut-turut oleh astronom lain, dimotivasi oleh catatan dalam teks Messier dan Méchain yang menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya salah satu dari mereka mengetahui objek tambahan tersebut. Penambahan pertama datang dari Nicolas C. Flammarion pada tahun 1921, yang menambahkan Messier 104 setelah menemukan catatan yang dibuat Messier dalam salinan katalog edisi 1781. M105 hingga M107 ditambahkan oleh Helen S. Hogg pada tahun 1947, M108 dan M109 oleh O. Gingerich pada tahun 1960, serta M110 oleh Kenneth G. Jones pada tahun 1967.[11] M102 diamati oleh Méchain, yang menyampaikan catatannya kepada Messier. Méchain kemudian menyimpulkan bahwa objek ini hanyalah pengamatan ulang M101, meskipun beberapa sumber menyatakan bahwa objek yang diamati Méchain adalah galaksi NGC 5866 dan mengidentifikasinya sebagai M102.[12]
Katalog terakhir Messier dimasukkan dalam Connaissance des Temps pour l'Année 1784 [Pengetahuan Waktu untuk Tahun 1784], publikasi tahunan resmi Prancis tentang efemeris astronomis.[4][8]
Messier tinggal dan melakukan pekerjaan astronominya di Hôtel de Cluny (sekarang Musée national du Moyen Âge), di Paris, Prancis. Daftar yang dia susun hanya berisi benda-benda yang ditemukan di area langit yang dapat dia amati: dari kutub langit utara hingga lintang langit sekitar −35,7° . Dia tidak mengamati atau membuat daftar objek yang hanya terlihat dari selatan, seperti Awan Magellan Besar dan Kecil.[13]
Pengamatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Katalog Messier terdiri dari hampir semua contoh paling spektakuler dari lima jenis objek langit-dalam – nebula emisi, nebula planeter, gugus terbuka, gugus bola, dan galaksi – yang terlihat dari garis lintang Eropa. Selain itu, hampir semua objek Messier termasuk yang paling dekat dengan Bumi di kelasnya masing-masing, yang membuatnya banyak dipelajari dengan instrumen kelas profesional yang saat ini dapat menyelesaikan detail yang sangat kecil dan signifikan secara visual di dalamnya. Ringkasan astrofisika dari setiap objek Messier dapat ditemukan di Concise Catalog of Deep-sky Objects.[14]
Karena objek-objek ini dapat diamati secara visual dengan teleskop pembiasan bukaan yang relatif kecil (sekitar 100 mm ≈ 4 inci) yang digunakan oleh Messier untuk mempelajari langit, objek-objek ini termasuk objek astronomi paling terang dan paling menarik (lebih populer disebut objek langit dalam) yang dapat diamati dari Bumi, dan merupakan target populer untuk studi visual dan astrofotografi yang tersedia bagi astronom amatir modern yang menggunakan peralatan apertur lebih besar. Di awal musim semi, para astronom terkadang berkumpul untuk "maraton Messier", saat semua objek dapat dilihat dalam satu malam.[15][16]
Daftar objek Messier
[sunting | sunting sumber] Lainnya
| Nomor Messier | Nomor NGC/IC | Nama umum | Citra | Jenis objek | Jarak (ktc) | Rasi bintang | Magnitudo semu | Asensio rekta | Deklinasi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1[17] | NGC 1952 | Nebula Kepiting | 
|
Sisa-sisa supernova | 4,9–8,1 | Taurus | 8,4 | 05h 34m 31,94s | +22° 00′ 52,2″ |
| M2[18] | NGC 7089 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 33 | Akuarius | 6,5 | 21h 33m 27,02s | −00° 49′ 23,7″ |
| M3[19] | NGC 5272 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 33,9 | Canes Venatici | 6,2 | 13h 42m 11,62s | +28° 22′ 38,2″ |
| M4[20] | NGC 6121 | Bola laba-laba | 
|
Gugus bola | 7,2 | Skorpio | 5,6 | 16h 23m 35,22s | −26° 31′ 32,7″ |
| M5[21] | NGC 5904 | Gugus Mawar | 
|
Gugus bola | 24,5 | Serpens | 5,6 | 15h 18m 33,22s | +02° 04′ 51,7″ |
| M6[22] | NGC 6405 | Gugus Kupu-kupu | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 1,6 | Skorpio | 4,2 | 17h 40,1m | −32° 13′ |
| M7[23] | NGC 6475 | Gugus Ptolemy | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 0,65–1,31 | Skorpio | 3,3 | 17h 53m 51,2s | −34° 47′ 34″ |
| M8[24] | NGC 6523 | Nebula Laguna | 
|
Nebula dengan gugus | 4,1 | Sagitarius | 4,6 | 18h 03m 37s | −24° 23′ 12″ |
| M9[25] | NGC 6333 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 25,8 | Ofiukus | 7,7 | 17h 19m 11,78s | −18° 30′ 58,5″ |
| M10[26] | NGC 6254 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 14,3 | Ofiukus | 6,6 | 16h 57m 8,92s | −04° 05′ 58,07″ |
| M11[27] | NGC 6705 | Gugus Bebek Liar | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 6,2 | Scutum | 5,8 | 18h 51,1m | −06° 16′ |
| M12[28] | NGC 6218 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 15,7 | Ofiukus | 6,7 | 16h 47m 14,18s | −01° 56′ 54,7″ |
| M13[29] | NGC 6205 | Gugus Bola Hercules atau Gugus Hercules Agung | 
|
Gugus bola | 22,2 | Herkules | 5,8 | 16h 41m 41,24s | +36° 27′ 35,5″ |
| M14[30] | NGC 6402 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 30,3 | Ofiukus | 7,6 | 17h 37m 36,15s | −03° 14′ 45,3″ |
| M15[31] | NGC 7078 | Gugus Pegasus Agung | 
|
Gugus bola | 33 | Pegasus | 6,2 | 21h 29m 58,33s | +12° 10′ 01,2″ |
| M16[32] | NGC 6611 | Nebula Elang | 
|
Nebula wilayah H II dengan gugus | 7 | Serpens | 6,4 | 18h 18m 48s | −13° 49′ |
| M17[33] | NGC 6618 | Nebula Omega, Angsa, Tapal Kuda, Lobster, atau Tanda Centang | 
|
Nebula wilayah H II dengan gugus | 5–6 | Sagitarius | 6,0 | 18h 20m 26s | −16° 10′ 36″ |
| M18[34] | NGC 6613 | Gugus Angsa Hitam | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 4,9 | Sagitarius | 7,5 | 18h 19,9m | −17° 08′ |
| M19[35] | NGC 6273 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 28,7 | Ofiukus | 6,8 | 17h 02m 37,69s | −26° 16′ 04,6″ |
| M20[36] | NGC 6514 | Nebula Trifid | 
|
Nebula wilayah H II dengan gugus | 5,2 | Sagitarius | 6,3 | 18h 02m 23s | −23° 01′ 48″ |
| M21[37] | NGC 6531 | Gugus Palang Webb | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 4,25 | Sagitarius | 6,5 | 18h 04,6m | −22° 30′ |
| M22[38] | NGC 6656 | Gugus Sagitarius atau Gugus Sagitarius Agung | 
|
Gugus bola | 9,6–11,6 | Sagitarius | 5,1 | 18h 36m 23,94s | −23° 54′ 17,1″ |
| M23[39] | NGC 6494 | – | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 2,15 | Sagitarius | 5,5 | 17h 56,8m | −19° 01′ |
| M24[40] | IC 4715 | Awan Bintang Sagitarius Kecil | 
|
Awan bintang Bima Sakti | ~10 | Sagitarius | 2,5 | 18h 17m | −18° 33′ |
| M25[41] | IC 4725 | – | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 2,0 | Sagitarius | 4,6 | 18h 31,6m | −19° 15′ |
| M26[42] | NGC 6694 | – | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 5,0 | Scutum | 8,0 | 18h 45,2m | −09° 24′ |
| M27[43] | NGC 6853 | Nebula Dumbbell, Nebula Barbel, atau Nebula Inti Apel | 
|
Nebula planeter | 1,148–1,52 | Vulpecula | 7,4 | 19h 59m 36,340s | +22° 43′ 16,09″ |
| M28[44] | NGC 6626 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 17,9 | Sagitarius | 6,8 | 18h 24m 32,89s | −24° 52′ 11,4″ |
| M29[45] | NGC 6913 | Menara Pendingin | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 7,2 | Cygnus | 7,1 | 20h 23m 56s | +38° 31′ 24″ |
| M30[46] | NGC 7099 | Gugus Ubur-ubur | 
|
Gugus bola | 27,8–31 | Kaprikornus | 7,2 | 21h 40m 22,12 | −23° 10′ 47,5″ |
| M31[47] | NGC 224 | Galaksi Andromeda | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Galaksi spiral | 2.430–2.650 | Andromeda | 3,4 | 00h 42m 44,3s | +41° 16′ 9″ |
| M32[48] | NGC 221 | Satelit Andromeda #1 | 
|
Galaksi eliptis katai | 2.410–2.570 | Andromeda | 8,1 | 00h 42m 41,8s | +40° 51′ 55″ |
| M33[49] | NGC 598 | Galaksi Triangulum/Kincir Angin | 
|
Galaksi spiral | 2.380–3.070 | Triangulum | 5,7 | 01h 33m 50,02s | +30° 39′ 36,7″ |
| M34[50] | NGC 1039 | Gugus Spiral | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 1,5 | Perseus | 5,5 | 02h 42,1m | +42° 46′ |
| M35[51] | NGC 2168 | Gugus Gesper Sepatu | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 2,8 | Gemini | 5,3 | 06h 09,1m | +24° 21′ |
| M36[52] | NGC 1960 | Gugus Kincir Angin | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 4,1 | Auriga | 6,3 | 05h 36m 12s | +34° 08′ 4″ |
| M37[53] | NGC 2099 | Gugus Garam dan Merica | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 4,511 | Auriga | 6,2 | 05h 52m 18s | +32° 33′ 02″ |
| M38[54] | NGC 1912 | Gugus Bintang Laut | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 4,2 | Auriga | 7,4 | 05h 28m 42s | +35° 51′ 18″ |
| M39[55] | NGC 7092 | – | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 0,8244 | Cygnus | 4,6 | 21h 31m 42s | +48° 26′ 00″ |
| M40[56] | – | Winnecke-4 | 
|
Sistem bintang | 0,51 | Ursa Mayor | 8,4 | 12h 22m 12,5s | +58° 4′ 59″ |
| M41[57] | NGC 2287 | Gugus Sarang Lebah Kecil | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 2,3 | Canis Major | 4,5 | 06h 46,0m | −20° 46′ |
| M42[58] | NGC 1976 | Nebula Orion atau Nebula Orion Agung | 
|
Nebula wilayah H II | 1,324–1,364 | Orion | 4,0 | 05h 35m 17,3 | −05° 23′ 28″ |
| M43[59] | NGC 1982 | Nebula De Mairan | 
|
Nebula wilayah H II (bagian dari Nebula Orion) |
1,6 | Orion | 9,0 | 05h 35,6m | −05° 16′ |
| M44[60] | NGC 2632 | Gugus Sarang Lebah atau Praesepe | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 0,577 | Kanser | 3,7 | 08h 40,4m | +19° 59′ |
| M45[61] | – | Pleiades, Tujuh Saudari, Kartika, atau Subaru | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Gugus terbuka | 0,39–0,46 | Taurus | 1,6 | 03h 47m 24s | +24° 07′ 00″ |
| M46[62] | NGC 2437 | – | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 5,4 | Puppis | 6,0 | 07h 41,8m | −14° 49′ |
| M47[63] | NGC 2422 | – | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 1,6 | Puppis | 4,4 | 07h 36,6m | −14° 30′ |
| M48[64] | NGC 2548 | – | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 1,5 | Hydra | 5,5 | 08h 13,7m | −05° 45′ |
| M49[65] | NGC 4472 | – | 
|
Galaksi eliptis | 53.600–58.200 | Virgo | 8,4 | 12h 29m 46,7s | +08° 00′ 02″ |
| M50[66] | NGC 2323 | Gugus Berbentuk Hati | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 3,2 | Monoceros | 5,9 | 07h 03,2m | −08° 20′ |
| M51[67] | NGC 5194, NGC 5195 | Galaksi Pusaran | 
|
Galaksi spiral | 19.000–27.000 | Canes Venatici | 8,4 | 13h 29m 52,7s | +47° 11′ 43″ |
| M52[68] | NGC 7654 | Gugus Kalajengking | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 5,0 | Cassiopeia | 7,3 | 23h 24,2m | +61° 35′ |
| M53[69] | NGC 5024 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 58 | Coma Berenices | 7,6 | 13h 12m 55,25s | +18° 10′ 05,4″ |
| M54[70] | NGC 6715 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 87,4 | Sagitarius | 7,6 | 18h 55m 03,33s | −30° 28′ 47,5″ |
| M55[71] | NGC 6809 | Gugus Momok | 
|
Gugus bola | 17,6 | Sagitarius | 6,3 | 19h 39m 59,71s | −30° 57′ 53,1″ |
| M56[72] | NGC 6779 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 32,9 | Lyra | 8,3 | 19h 16m 35,57s | +30° 11′ 00,5″ |
| M57[73] | NGC 6720 | Nebula Cincin | 
|
Nebula planeter | 1,6–3,8 | Lyra | 8,8 | 18h 53m 35,079s | +33° 01′ 45,03″ |
| M58[74] | NGC 4579 | – | .jpg)
|
Galaksi spiral berbatang | ~63.000 | Virgo | 9,7 | 12h 37m 43,5s | +11° 49′ 05″ |
| M59[75] | NGC 4621 | – | 
|
Galaksi eliptis | 55.000–65.000 | Virgo | 9,6 | 12h 42m 02,3s | +11° 38′ 49″ |
| M60[76] | NGC 4649 | – | 
|
Galaksi eliptis | 51.000–59.000 | Virgo | 8,8 | 12h 43m 39,6s | +11° 33′ 09″ |
| M61[77] | NGC 4303 | Spiral yang Membengkak | 
|
Galaksi spiral | 50.200–54.800 | Virgo | 9,7 | 12h 21m 54,9s | +04° 28′ 25″ |
| M62[78] | NGC 6266 | Bola Berkelip | 
|
Gugus bola | 22,2 | Ofiukus | 6,5 | 17h 01m 12,60s | −30° 06′ 44,5″ |
| M63[79] | NGC 5055 | Galaksi Bunga Matahari | 
|
Galaksi spiral | 37.000 | Canes Venatici | 8,6 | 13h 15m 49,3s | +42° 01′ 45″ |
| M64[80] | NGC 4826 | Galaksi Mata Hitam | 
|
Galaksi spiral | 22.000–26.000 | Coma Berenices | 8,5 | 12h 56m 43,7s | +21° 40′ 58″ |
| M65[81] | NGC 3623 | Kembar Tiga Leo atau Leo Triplet | 
|
Galaksi spiral berbatang | 41.000–42.000 | Leo | 9,3 | 11h 18m 55,9s | +13° 05′ 32″ |
| M66[82] | NGC 3627 | Kembar Tiga Leo atau Leo Triplet | 
|
Galaksi spiral berbatang | 31.000–41.000 | Leo | 8,9 | 11h 20m 15,0s | +12° 59′ 30″ |
| M67[83] | NGC 2682 | Gugus Kobra Raja | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 2,61–2,93 | Kanser | 6,1 | 08h 51,3m | +11° 49′ |
| M68[84] | NGC 4590 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 33,6 | Hydra | 7,8 | 12h 39m 27,98s | −26° 44′ 38,6″ |
| M69[85] | NGC 6637 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 29,7 | Sagitarius | 7,6 | 18h 31m 23,10s | −32° 20′ 53,1″ |
| M70[86] | NGC 6681 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 29,4 | Sagitarius | 7,9 | 18h 43m 12,76s | −32° 17′ 31,6″ |
| M71[87] | NGC 6838 | Gugus Ikan Bidadari | 
|
Gugus bola | 13,0 | Sagitta | 8,2 | 19h 53m 46,49s | +18° 46′ 45,1″ |
| M72[88] | NGC 6981 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 53,40–55,74 | Akuarius | 9,3 | 20h 53m 27,70s | −12° 32′ 14,3″ |
| M73[89] | NGC 6994 | – | 
|
Asterisma | ~2,5 | Akuarius | 9,0 | 20h 58m 54s | −12° 38′ |
| M74[90] | NGC 628 | Galaksi Hantu[91] | 
|
Galaksi spiral | 24.000–36.000 | Pises | 9,4 | 01h 36m 41,8s | +15° 47′ 01″ |
| M75[92] | NGC 6864 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 67,5 | Sagitarius | 8,5 | 20h 06m 04,75s | −21° 55′ 16,2″ |
| M76[93] | NGC 650, NGC 651 | Nebula Dumbbell Kecil, Nebula Barbel Kecil, atau Nebula Pelampung | 
|
Nebula planeter | 2,5 | Perseus | 10,1 | 01h 42,4m | +51° 34′ 31″ |
| M77[94] | NGC 1068 | Cetus A atau Galaksi Gurita | 
|
Galaksi spiral | 47.000 | Cetus | 8,9 | 02h 42m 40,7s | −00° 00′ 48″ |
| M78[95] | NGC 2068 | Nebula Casper si Hantu Ramah | 
|
Nebula emisi | 1,6 | Orion | 8,3 | 05h 46m 46,7s | +00° 00′ 50″ |
| M79[96] | NGC 1904 | – | 
|
Globular cluster | 41 | Lepus | 7,7 | 05h 24m 10,59s | −24° 31′ 27,3″ |
| M80[97] | NGC 6093 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 32,6 | Skorpio | 7,3 | 16h 17m 02,41s | −22° 58′ 33,9″ |
| M81[98] | NGC 3031 | Galaksi Bode | 
|
Galaksi spiral | 11.400–12.200 | Ursa Mayor | 6,9 | 09h 55m 33,2s | +69° 3′ 55″ |
| M82[99] | NGC 3034 | Galaksi Cerutu | 
|
Galaksi ledakan bintang | 10.700–12.300 | Ursa Mayor | 8,4 | 09h 55m 52,2s | +69° 40′ 47″ |
| M83[100] | NGC 5236 | Galaksi Kincir Selatan | 
|
Galaksi spiral berbatang | 14.700 | Hydra | 7,6 | 13h 37m 00,9s | −29° 51′ 57″ |
| M84[101] | NGC 4374 | – | 
|
Galaksi lentikular | 57.000–63.000 | Virgo | 9,1 | 12h 25m 03,7s | +12° 53′ 13″ |
| M85[102] | NGC 4382 | – | 
|
Galaksi lentikular | 56.000–64.000 | Coma Berenices | 9,1 | 12h 25m 24,0s | +18° 11′ 28″ |
| M86[103] | NGC 4406 | – | 
|
Galaksi lentikular | 49.000–55.000 | Virgo | 8,9 | 12h 26m 11,7s | +12° 56′ 46″ |
| M87[104] | NGC 4486 | Virgo A atau Galaksi Senjata Berasap | 
|
Galaksi eliptis | 51.870–55.130 | Virgo | 8,6 | 12h 30m 49,42338s | +12° 23′ 28,0439″ |
| M88[105] | NGC 4501 | – | 
|
Galaksi spiral | 39.000–56.000 | Coma Berenices | 9,6 | 12h 31m 59,2s | +14° 25′ 14″ |
| M89[106] | NGC 4552 | – | 
|
Galaksi eliptis | 47.000–53.000 | Virgo | 9,8 | 12h 35m 39,8s | +12° 33′ 23″ |
| M90[107] | NGC 4569 | – | .jpg)
|
Galaksi spiral | 55.900–61.500 | Virgo | 9,5 | 12h 36m 49,8s | +13° 09′ 46″ |
| M91[108] | NGC 4548 | – | 
|
Galaksi spiral berbatang | 47.000–79.000 | Coma Berenices | 10,2 | 12h 35m 26,4s | +14° 29′ 47″ |
| M92[109] | NGC 6341 | – | 
|
Gugus bola | 26,7 | Herkules | 6,4 | 17h 17m 07,39s | +43° 08′ 09,4″ |
| M93[110] | NGC 2447 | Gugus Makhluk | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 3,6 | Puppis | 6,0 | 07h 44.6m | −23° 52′ |
| M94[111] | NGC 4736 | Galaksi Mata Buaya atau Mata Kucing | 
|
Galaksi spiral | 14.700–17.300 | Canes Venatici | 8,2 | 12h 50m 53,1s | +41° 07′ 14″ |
| M95[112] | NGC 3351 | – | 
|
Galaksi spiral berbatang | 31,200–34,000 | Leo | 9,7 | 10h 43m 57,7s | +11° 42′ 14″ |
| M96[113] | NGC 3368 | – | 
|
Galaksi spiral | 28.000–34.000 | Leo | 9,2 | 10h 46m 45,7s | +11° 49′ 12″ |
| M97[114] | NGC 3587 | Nebula Burung Hantu | 
|
Nebula planeter | 2,03 | Ursa Mayor | 9,9 | 11h 14m 47,734s | +55° 01′ 08,50″ |
| M98[115] | NGC 4192 | – | 
|
Galaksi spiral | 44.400 | Coma Berenices | 10,1 | 12h 13m 48,292s | +14° 54′ 01,69″ |
| M99[116] | NGC 4254 | Kincir St. Katarina | 
|
Galaksi spiral | 44.700–55.700 | Coma Berenices | 9,9 | 12h 18m 49,6s | +14° 24′ 59″ |
| M100[117] | NGC 4321 | Galaksi Cermin | 
|
Galaksi spiral | 55.000 | Coma Berenices | 9,3 | 12h 22m 54,9s | +15° 49′ 21″ |
| M101[118] | NGC 5457 | Galaksi Kincir Angin | 
|
Galaksi spiral | 19.100–22.400 | Ursa Mayor | 7,9 | 14h 03m 12,6s | +54° 20′ 57″ |
| M102[119] | NGC 5866 | Galaksi Spindel, Galaksi Poros, atau Galaksi Gelendong | 
|
Galaksi lentikular | 50.000 | Draco | 9,9 | 15h 06m 29,5s | +55° 45′ 48″ |
| M103[120] | NGC 581 | – | 
|
Gugus terbuka | 10 | Cassiopeia | 7,4 | 01h 33,2m | +60° 42′ |
| M104[121] | NGC 4594 | Galaksi Sombrero | 
|
Galaksi spiral | 28.700–30.900 | Virgo | 8,0 | 12h 39m 59,4s | −11° 37′ 23″ |
| M105[122] | NGC 3379 | – | 
|
Galaksi eliptis | 30.400–33.600 | Leo | 9,3 | 10h 47m 49,6s | +12° 34′ 54″ |
| M106[123] | NGC 4258 | – | 
|
Galaksi spiral | 22.200–25.200 | Canes Venatici | 8,4 | 12h 18m 57,5s | +47° 18′ 14″ |
| M107[124] | NGC 6171 | Gugus Krusifiks | 
|
Gugus bola | 20,9 | Ofiukus | 7,9 | 16h 32m 31,86s | −13° 03′ 13,6″ |
| M108[125] | NGC 3556 | Galaksi Papan Selancar | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Galaksi spiral berbatang | 46.000 | Ursa Mayor | 10,0 | 11h 11m 31,0s | +55° 40′ 27″ |
| M109[126] | NGC 3992 | Galaksi Pembersih Vakum atau Galaksi Pengisap Debu | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Galaksi spiral berbatang | 59.500–107.500 | Ursa Mayor | 9,8 | 11h 57m 36,0s | +53° 22′ 28″ |
| M110[127] | NGC 205 | – | 
|
Galaksi eliptis katai | 2.600–2.780 | Andromeda | 8,5 | 00h 40m 22,1s | +41° 41′ 07″ |
| Nomor Messier | Nomor NGC/IC | Nama umum | Citra | Jenis objek | Jarak (ktc) | Rasi bintang | Magnitudo semu | Asensio rekta | Deklinasi |
Peta bintang objek Messier
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Daftar objek astronomi
- Katalog Caldwell
- Katalog Herschel 400
- Katalog Umum Baru (New General Catalogue)
- Objek langit-dalam
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Original Messier Catalog of 1781". Students for the Exploration and Development of Space. 10 November 2007.
- ^ Garner, Rob (18 Desember 2018). "Hubble's Messier catalog". Goddard SFC. NASA. Diakses tanggal 8 Maret 2023.
- ^ Messier, Charles (16 Februari 1771). "Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des amas d'Étoiles, que l'on découvre parmi les Étoiles fixes, sur l'horizon de Paris. Observées à l'Observatoire de la Marine, avec differens instrumens". Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences. Avec les Mémoires de Mathématique & de Physique, pour la même Année, Tirés des Registres de cette Académie. Paris, FR: L'Imprimerie Royale. année 1774: 435. Diakses tanggal 8 Maret 2023 – via Gallica (Archives de l'Académie des sciences).
- ^ a b c "Charles Messier's original catalog of 1771". Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (SEDS). 15 Juni 2007. Diakses tanggal 8 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier catalog". Encyclopædia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 8 Maret 2023.
- ^ Gingerich, Owen (September 1953). "Messier and his catalogue II". Sky & Telescope. No. 142 – via archive.org.
- ^ Messier, Charles (1780). "Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des amas d'Étoiles, Observées à Paris, par M. Messier, à l'Observatoire de la Marine, hôtel de Clugni, rue des Mathurins". Connoissance des Temps. Paris, FR: L'Imprimerie Royale. pour l'année commune 1783: 225–249, & 408 – via Gallica (Archives de l'Académie des sciences).
- ^ a b Messier, Charles (1781). "Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des amas d'Étoiles, Observées à Paris, par M. Messier, à l'Observatoire de la Marine, hôtel de Clugni, rue des Mathurins". Connoissance des Temps, ou Connoissance des mouvemens célestes. Paris, FR: L'Imprimerie Royale. pour l'année bissextile 1784: 227–267. Bibcode:1781CdT..1784..227M – via Gallica.
- ^ "The Messier Catalogue". SEDS Messier Database. SEDS. 27 Mei 2015.
- ^
Moore, Patrick (1979). The Guinness Book of Astronomy
. Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 978-0-900424-76-2 – via archive.org.
- ^
Moore, Patrick (1979). The Guinness Book of Astronomy. Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 0-900424-76-1 – via archive.org.
- ^ Frommert, Hartmut (10 Mei 1995). "Messier 102". MSFC X-Ray Astronomy (InterNetNews) (Siaran pers). Diakses tanggal 8 Maret 2023 – via SEDS.
- ^ English, Neil (2018). Chronicling the Golden Age of Astronomy: A history of visual observing from Harriot to Moore. Springer. hlm. 91. ISBN 978-3319977072. Diakses tanggal 8 Maret 2023.
- ^ Finlay, W.H. (2003). Concise Catalog of Deep-sky Objects: Astrophysical information for 500 galaxies. Springer. ISBN 1-85233-691-9.
- ^ "The Messier Marathon". Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (SEDS). 19 Maret 2013. Diakses tanggal 8 Maret 2023.
- ^ Stoyan, Ronald; Binnewies, Stefan; Friedrich, Susanne (2008). Atlas of the Messier Objects: Highlights of the Deep Sky. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9783319977072.
- ^ "Messier 1". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 2". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 3". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 4". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2014.
- ^ "Messier 5". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 6". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 7". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ Stoyan, Ronald (2008). Atlas of the Messier Objects: Highlights of the Deep Sky. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 88. ISBN 978-0521895545.
- ^ "Messier 9". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 10". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ O'Meara, Stephen James; Levy, David H. (1998), Deep-Sky Companions: The Messier Objects, Cambridge University Press, hlm. 65, ISBN 978-0521553322.
- ^ "Messier 12". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 13". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 14". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 15". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 16". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 17". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 18". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 19". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 20 (The Trifid Nebula)". Hubble's Messier Catalog. 6 Oktober 2017. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 21". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 22". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ Thompson, Robert; Thompson, Barbara (2007), Illustrated Guide to Astronomical Wonders: From Novice to Master Observer, DIY science, O'Reilly Media, Inc., hlm. 408, ISBN 978-0596526856
- ^ French, Sue (Juli 2015). "Small Sagittarius star cloud: The Sagittarius Milky Way is host to dark nebulae and open clusters". Sky & Telescope (dalam bahasa Inggris). hlm. 56.
- ^ "Messier 25". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 26". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 27". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 28". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 29". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 30". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 31". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 32". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 33". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 34". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 35". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 36". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 37". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 38". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 39". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 40". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 41". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 42". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 43". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 44". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 45". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 46". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ Stoyan, Ronald (2008). Atlas of the Messier Objects: Highlights of the Deep Sky. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 195. ISBN 978-0521895545.
- ^ "Messier 48". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 49". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 50". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 51". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 52". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 53". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 54". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 55". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 56". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 57". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 58". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 59". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 60". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 61". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 62". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 63". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 202e.
- ^ "Messier 64". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 65". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 66". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 67". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 68". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 69". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 70". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 71". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 72". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 73". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 74". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 74 Phantom Galaxy". 24 Juli 2015. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 75". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 76". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 77". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 78". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 79". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 80". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 81". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 82". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 83". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 84". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 85". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 86". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 87". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 88". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2014.
- ^ "Messier 89". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 90". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 91". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 92". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 93". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 94". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 95". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 96". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 97". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 98". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 99". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 100". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 101". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 102". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 103". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 104". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 105". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 106". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 107". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 108". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 109". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
- ^ "Messier 110". SEDS Messier catalog. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2023.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- "SEDS Messier Database". Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (SEDS). — beserta citra
- "Messier gallery". Messier Objects 101.
- "Messier objects". Deep Sky Videos.
- "Messier objects". Constellation Guide.
