Suku Tajik: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Ethnic group |
{{Infobox Ethnic group |
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|group = Tājīk<br />(تاجیک {{unicode|Тоҷик}}) |
|group = Tājīk<br />(تاجیک {{unicode|Тоҷик}}) |
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| image = [[Berkas:Avicenna statue in Milad Tower.jpg|90px]] [[Berkas:Mevlana Statue, Buca.jpg|90px]]<br />[[Berkas: |
| image = [[Berkas:Avicenna statue in Milad Tower.jpg|90px]] [[Berkas:Mevlana Statue, Buca.jpg|90px]]<br />[[Berkas:Burhanuddin Rabbani Cropped DVIDS.jpg|90px]] |
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|population = [[Circa|ca.]] 40 hingga 41 juta |
|population = [[Circa|ca.]] 40 hingga 41 juta |
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|region1 = {{flagcountry|Afghanistan}}<br />{{spaces|18}}(perkiraan beragam) |
|region1 = {{flagcountry|Afghanistan}}<br />{{spaces|18}}(perkiraan beragam) |
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|pop1 = 16,900,000<br />17,900,000 |
|pop1 = 16,900,000<br />17,900,000 |
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|ref1 = |
|ref1 =<ref name=CIA-af /><br />{{lower|0.80em|<ref name="IranicaDupree">{{cite encyclopedia |last= Dupree|first= L.|editor= [[Ehsan Yarshater]]|encyclopedia= [[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|title= Af<u>gh</u>ānistān: (iv.) ethnocgraphy|url= http://www.iranica.com/articles/afghanistan-iv-ethnography| accessdate= December 29, 2007 |edition= Online Edition|publisher= [[Columbia University]]|location= United States}}</ref>}} |
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|region2 = {{flagcountry|Tajikistan}} |
|region2 = {{flagcountry|Tajikistan}} |
||
|pop2 = 6,000,000 |
|pop2 = 6,000,000 |
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|ref2 = |
|ref2 = |
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<ref name=CIA-tj/> |
<ref name=CIA-tj /> |
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|region3 = {{flagcountry|Uzbekistan}}<br />{{spaces|4}}<small>(suggestive estimates)</small> |
|region3 = {{flagcountry|Uzbekistan}}<br />{{spaces|4}}<small>(suggestive estimates)</small> |
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|pop3 = 1,770,000<br />15,000,000 |
|pop3 = 1,770,000<br />15,000,000 |
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|ref3 = |
|ref3 =<ref name=CIA-uz /><br />{{lower|0.80em|<ref name=Foltz>[[Richard Foltz]] "The Tajiks of Uzbekistan", ''Central Asian Survey'', 15(2), 213-216 (1996).</ref>}} |
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|region4 = {{flagcountry|Pakistan}} |
|region4 = {{flagcountry|Pakistan}} |
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|pop4 = 1,220,000 |
|pop4 = 1,220,000 |
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|ref4 = |
|ref4 =<ref>There are 1,000,000 Persian-speakers native to Pakistan and 220,000 Tajik war-refugees from Afghanistan remain in Pakistan. [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue.com's entry for ''Languages of Pakistan'']. [http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home/opendoc.pdf?tbl=SUBSITES&page=SUBSITES&id=434fdc702 Census of Afghans in Pakistan].</ref> |
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|region5 = {{flagcountry|Iran}} |
|region5 = {{flagcountry|Iran}} |
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|pop5 = 500,000 |
|pop5 = 500,000 |
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|ref5 = |
|ref5 =<ref>[http://www.unhcr.org/news/NEWS/452b78394.html UN Refugee Agency]: about 50% of the total number of Afghan refugees in Iran in 2006 (920,000)</ref> |
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|region6 = {{flagcountry|Russia}} |
|region6 = {{flagcountry|Russia}} |
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|pop6 = 120,000 |
|pop6 = 120,000 |
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|ref6 = |
|ref6 =<ref name=census2002 /> |
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|region7 = {{flagcountry|Germany}} |
|region7 = {{flagcountry|Germany}} |
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|pop7 = 90,000 |
|pop7 = 90,000 |
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|ref7 = |
|ref7 =<ref name=TZ>[http://www2.gtz.de/migration-and-development/konferenz-2/english/afghans.htm GTZ: Migration and development – Afghans in Germany]: estimate for Tajiks based on total of 100,000 Afghans in Germany.</ref> |
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|region8 = {{flagcountry|Qatar}} |
|region8 = {{flagcountry|Qatar}} |
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|pop8 = 87,000 |
|pop8 = 87,000 |
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|region9 = {{flagcountry|USA}} |
|region9 = {{flagcountry|USA}} |
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|pop9 = 52,000 |
|pop9 = 52,000 |
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|ref9 =<ref>This figure only includes Tajiks from Afghanistan. The population of people from Afghanistan the United States is estimated as 80,414 (2005). Of this number, 65% are estimated Tajiks. {{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:501;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:501;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:501;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:501&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-TABLE_NAMEX=&-ci_type=A&-redoLog=true&-charIterations=045&-geo_id=01000US&-format=&-_lang=en|coauthors=United States Census Bureau|title=US demographic census|accessdate=2008-01-23.}} [http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/apeop.html Robson, Barbara and Lipson, Juliene (2002) "Chapter 5(B)- The People: The Tajiks and Other Dari-Speaking Groups"] ''The Afghans |
|ref9 =<ref>This figure only includes Tajiks from Afghanistan. The population of people from Afghanistan the United States is estimated as 80,414 (2005). Of this number, 65% are estimated Tajiks. {{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:501;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:501;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:501;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:501&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-TABLE_NAMEX=&-ci_type=A&-redoLog=true&-charIterations=045&-geo_id=01000US&-format=&-_lang=en|coauthors=United States Census Bureau|title=US demographic census|accessdate=2008-01-23.}} [http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/apeop.html Robson, Barbara and Lipson, Juliene (2002) "Chapter 5(B)- The People: The Tajiks and Other Dari-Speaking Groups"] ''The Afghans – their history and culture'' Cultural Orientation Resource Center, Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C., [http://worldcat.org/oclc/56081073 OCLC 56081073].</ref> |
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|region10 = {{flagcountry|Kyrgyzstan}} |
|region10 = {{flagcountry|Kyrgyzstan}} |
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|pop10 =47,500 |
|pop10 =47,500 |
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|ref10 = |
|ref10 =<ref name=ethnic>[http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/din.files/census/5010003.pdf Ethnic composition of the population in Kyrgyzstan 1999–2007]</ref> |
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|region11 = {{flagcountry|China}} |
|region11 = {{flagcountry|China}} |
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|pop11 = 41,028 |
|pop11 = 41,028 |
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|ref11 = |
|ref11 =<ref>[http://www.artwork-cn.com/Html/56geminzu/16109199.html]</ref> |
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|region12 = {{flagcountry|Canada}} |
|region12 = {{flagcountry|Canada}} |
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|pop12 = 15,870 |
|pop12 = 15,870 |
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|ref12 = |
|ref12 =<ref>This figure only includes Tajiks from Afghanistan. The population of people with descent from Afghanistan in Canada is 48,090 according to Canada's 2006 Census.. Tajiks make up an estimated 33% of the population of Afghanistan. The Tajik population in Canada is estimated form these two figures. [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada].</ref> |
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|languages = [[Bahasa Persia|Persia]] <br />{{smaller|''[[Bahasa Persia Afgani|Dari]] dan [[Bahasa Tajik|Tajik]]''}} dan [[Bahasa Pamiri]] |
|languages = [[Bahasa Persia|Persia]] <br />{{smaller|''[[Bahasa Persia Afgani|Dari]] dan [[Bahasa Tajik|Tajik]]''}} dan [[Bahasa Pamiri]] |
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|religions = [[Islam]] (sebagian besar [[Sunni]] ([[Mazhab Hanafi]]), dan [[Syiah]] ([[Dua belas imam]] dan [[Ismailiyah]]) sebagai minoritas) |
|religions = [[Islam]] (sebagian besar [[Sunni]] ([[Mazhab Hanafi]]), dan [[Syiah]] ([[Dua belas imam]] dan [[Ismailiyah]]) sebagai minoritas) |
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}} |
}} |
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[[Berkas:Ismaili somoni dushanbe.jpg|thumb |
[[Berkas:Ismaili somoni dushanbe.jpg|thumb|Monumen [[Ismail bin Ahmad|Ismail Samani]], di [[Dushanbe]], [[Tajikistan]]. Ia merupakan salah seorang emir [[Dinasti Samaniyah]], yang berperan dalam pengembangan ajaran [[Islam]] ke [[Asia Tengah]], pada [[Abad ke 9]], dan dianggap sebagai leluhur Bangsa Tajik.]] |
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'''Tajik''' ({{lang-fa|تاجيک}} ''Tājīk''; {{lang-tg|Тоҷик}}) ditujukan kepada jangkauan luas akan penduduk berbahasa [[Bahasa Persia]] yang berasal dari [[tokoh Iran|Iran]],<ref name="EofI-Tadjik">{{cite encyclopedia |author=C.E. Bosworth, B.G. Fragner |title = TĀ<u>DJ</u>ĪK| encyclopedia = [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]| edition = CD-ROM Edition v. 1.0| publisher = Koninklijke Brill NV| location = Leiden, The Netherlands| year = 1999}}</ref> dengan tempat tinggal asal sekarang ini berada di [[Afganistan]], [[Tajikistan]], dan selatan [[Uzbekistan]]. Sebagian kecil juga menetap di [[Iran]] dan [[Pakistan]]; mereka kebanyakan merupakan pengungsi dari Afganistan.<ref>[http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/SODA-72658V?OpenDocument&rc=3&emid=ACOS-635N96 Afghan refugees in Iran and Pakistan]</ref> |
'''Tajik''' ({{lang-fa|تاجيک}} ''Tājīk''; {{lang-tg|Тоҷик}}) ditujukan kepada jangkauan luas akan penduduk berbahasa [[Bahasa Persia]] yang berasal dari [[tokoh Iran|Iran]],<ref name="EofI-Tadjik">{{cite encyclopedia |author=C.E. Bosworth, B.G. Fragner |title = TĀ<u>DJ</u>ĪK| encyclopedia = [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]| edition = CD-ROM Edition v. 1.0| publisher = Koninklijke Brill NV| location = Leiden, The Netherlands| year = 1999}}</ref> dengan tempat tinggal asal sekarang ini berada di [[Afganistan]], [[Tajikistan]], dan selatan [[Uzbekistan]]. Sebagian kecil juga menetap di [[Iran]] dan [[Pakistan]]; mereka kebanyakan merupakan pengungsi dari Afganistan.<ref>[http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/SODA-72658V?OpenDocument&rc=3&emid=ACOS-635N96 Afghan refugees in Iran and Pakistan]</ref> |
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{{Commons category|Tajiks}} |
{{Commons category|Tajiks}} |
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* [http://web.archive.org/20040104184846/members.tripod.com/~khorasan/Miscellaneous/MiscellaneousPosts.htm Khorasan: selected topics relating to Tajiks] |
* [http://web.archive.org/20040104184846/members.tripod.com/~khorasan/Miscellaneous/MiscellaneousPosts.htm Khorasan: selected topics relating to Tajiks] |
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* [http://tajikam.com Tajikam.com |
* [http://tajikam.com/ Tajikam.com – A Worldwide Online Community for Tajiks] |
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* [http://medlem.spray.se/Samarqand/index.html Uzbekistan: Ethnic Composition And Discrimination] |
* [http://medlem.spray.se/Samarqand/index.html Uzbekistan: Ethnic Composition And Discrimination] |
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* Ethnologue statistics on [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=prs Eastern Farsi speakers] & statistics regarding [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tgk Tajiki speakers]. |
* Ethnologue statistics on [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=prs Eastern Farsi speakers] & statistics regarding [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tgk Tajiki speakers]. |
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* [http://www.kunstpedia.com/articles/42/1/Buddhist-tradition-in-Tajik-jewelry/Page1.html Buddhist tradition in Tajik jewelry] |
* [http://www.kunstpedia.com/articles/42/1/Buddhist-tradition-in-Tajik-jewelry/Page1.html Buddhist tradition in Tajik jewelry] |
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[[ |
[[Category:Bangsa Tajik| ]] |
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[[ |
[[Category:Tokoh Persia]] |
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[[ |
[[Category:Tokoh Iran]] |
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[[ |
[[Category:Suku bangsa di Afganistan]] |
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[[ |
[[Category:Suku bangsa di Tajikistan]] |
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[[ |
[[Category:Suku bangsa di Uzbekistan]] |
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[[ |
[[Category:Suku bangsa di Asia]] |
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[[ |
[[Category:Komunitas muslim]] |
Revisi per 1 Maret 2017 13.38
Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai entri Wikipedia. Bantulah untuk mengembangkan artikel ini. Jika tidak dikembangkan, artikel ini akan dihapus. |
Berkas:Avicenna statue in Milad Tower.jpg | |
Jumlah populasi | |
---|---|
ca. 40 hingga 41 juta | |
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
Afganistan (perkiraan beragam) | 16,900,000 17,900,000[1] [2] |
Tajikistan | 6,000,000[3] |
Uzbekistan (suggestive estimates) | 1,770,000 15,000,000[4] [5] |
Pakistan | 1,220,000[6] |
Iran | 500,000[7] |
Rusia | 120,000[8] |
Jerman | 90,000[9] |
Qatar | 87,000[butuh rujukan] |
Amerika Serikat | 52,000[10] |
Kirgizstan | 47,500[11] |
Tiongkok | 41,028[12] |
Kanada | 15,870[13] |
Bahasa | |
Persia Dari dan Tajik dan Bahasa Pamiri | |
Agama | |
Islam (sebagian besar Sunni (Mazhab Hanafi), dan Syiah (Dua belas imam dan Ismailiyah) sebagai minoritas) |
Tajik (bahasa Persia: تاجيک Tājīk; bahasa Tajik: Тоҷик) ditujukan kepada jangkauan luas akan penduduk berbahasa Bahasa Persia yang berasal dari Iran,[14] dengan tempat tinggal asal sekarang ini berada di Afganistan, Tajikistan, dan selatan Uzbekistan. Sebagian kecil juga menetap di Iran dan Pakistan; mereka kebanyakan merupakan pengungsi dari Afganistan.[15]
Referensi
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaCIA-af
- ^ Dupree, L. "Afghānistān: (iv.) ethnocgraphy". Dalam Ehsan Yarshater. Encyclopædia Iranica (edisi ke-Online Edition). United States: Columbia University. Diakses tanggal December 29, 2007.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaCIA-tj
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaCIA-uz
- ^ Richard Foltz "The Tajiks of Uzbekistan", Central Asian Survey, 15(2), 213-216 (1996).
- ^ There are 1,000,000 Persian-speakers native to Pakistan and 220,000 Tajik war-refugees from Afghanistan remain in Pakistan. Ethnologue.com's entry for Languages of Pakistan. Census of Afghans in Pakistan.
- ^ UN Refugee Agency: about 50% of the total number of Afghan refugees in Iran in 2006 (920,000)
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamacensus2002
- ^ GTZ: Migration and development – Afghans in Germany: estimate for Tajiks based on total of 100,000 Afghans in Germany.
- ^ This figure only includes Tajiks from Afghanistan. The population of people from Afghanistan the United States is estimated as 80,414 (2005). Of this number, 65% are estimated Tajiks. "US demographic census". Diakses tanggal 2008-01-23.. Robson, Barbara and Lipson, Juliene (2002) "Chapter 5(B)- The People: The Tajiks and Other Dari-Speaking Groups" The Afghans – their history and culture Cultural Orientation Resource Center, Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C., OCLC 56081073.
- ^ Ethnic composition of the population in Kyrgyzstan 1999–2007
- ^ [1]
- ^ This figure only includes Tajiks from Afghanistan. The population of people with descent from Afghanistan in Canada is 48,090 according to Canada's 2006 Census.. Tajiks make up an estimated 33% of the population of Afghanistan. The Tajik population in Canada is estimated form these two figures. Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada.
- ^ C.E. Bosworth, B.G. Fragner (1999). "TĀDJĪK". Encyclopaedia of Islam (edisi ke-CD-ROM Edition v. 1.0). Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV.
- ^ Afghan refugees in Iran and Pakistan
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Tajiks.
- Khorasan: selected topics relating to Tajiks
- Tajikam.com – A Worldwide Online Community for Tajiks
- Uzbekistan: Ethnic Composition And Discrimination
- Ethnologue statistics on Eastern Farsi speakers & statistics regarding Tajiki speakers.
- Female Genetics of Central Asia, South Asia, and West Asia
- Male Genetics of Central Asia, South Asia, and West Asia (the origin of R1a1 is under question see) (see Genetics and Archaeogenetics of South Asia)
- "Central Asian Jews."
- Tajik Jewelry
- Avian Imagery in the Tajik Jewelry
- Tajik gold
- Buddhist tradition in Tajik jewelry