Isaiah Berlin: Perbedaan antara revisi

Sir Isaiah Berlin
OM CBE FBA
Sir Isaiah Berlin; OM CBE FBA
Lahir	6 Juni 1909; Riga, Kegubernuran Livonia, Kekaisaran Rusia (kini Latvia)
Meninggal	5 November 1997 (umur 88); Oxford, Inggris
Almamater	Corpus Christi College, Oxford
Era	Filsafat abad ke-20
Kawasan	Filsafat Barat
Aliran	Analitis · Liberalisme sosial
Institusi	New College, Oxford; All Souls College, Oxford; Wolfson College, Oxford;
Minat utama	Filsafat politik · Filsafat sejarah · Sejarah ide · Etika · Marxisme · Sejarah modern · Sejarah Rusia · Sastra Rusia · Romantisisme
Gagasan penting	Perbedaan kebebasan negatif/positif · Kontra-Pencerahan · Pluralisme nilai
	Dipengaruhi Constant · Vico · Diderot · Lessing · Hamann · Marx · Freud · Herzen · Darwin · Nietzsche · Herder · Tolstoy · Mill · Wittgenstein;
	Memengaruhi Joxe Azurmendi · John N. Gray · John Rawls · Michael Ignatieff · William Galston;

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Sir Isaiah Berlin OM CBE FBA (1909–1997) adalah filsafat politik dan sejarawan ide, dianggap sebagai salah satu pemikir liberal pada abad ke-20.

Ia lahir di Riga, Latvia.

Karya

+Karl Marx: His Life and Environment, Thornton Butterworth, 1939. 5th ed., 2013, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15650-7.
The Age of Enlightenment: The Eighteenth-Century Philosophers, New American Library, 1956. Out of print. Second edition (2017) available online only.^[4]
+The Hedgehog and the Fox: An Essay on Tolstoy's View of History, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1953. 2nd ed., 2014, Phoenix. ISBN 978-1-7802-2843-3. (2nd US ed., Princeton University Press, 2013. ISBN 978-1-4008-4663-4.)
Four Essays on Liberty, Oxford University Press, 1969. Superseded by Liberty.
Vico and Herder: Two Studies in the History of Ideas, Chatto and Windus, 1976. Superseded by Three Critics of the Enlightenment.
Russian Thinkers (co-edited with Aileen Kelly), Hogarth Press, 1978. 2nd ed. (revised by Henry Hardy), Penguin, 2008. ISBN 978-0-14-144220-4.
+Concepts and Categories: Philosophical Essays, Hogarth Press, 1978. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-6552-0. 2nd ed., 2013, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15749-8.
+Against the Current: Essays in the History of Ideas, Hogarth Press, 1979. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-6690-9. 2nd ed., 2013, Princeton University Press.
+Personal Impressions, Hogarth Press, 1980. 2nd ed., Pimlico, 1998. ISBN 978-0-7126-6601-5. 3rd ed., 2014, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15770-2.
+The Crooked Timber of Humanity: Chapters in the History of Ideas, John Murray, 1990. 2nd ed., Pimlico, 2013. ISBN 978-1-8459-5208-2. 2nd ed., 2013, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15593-7.
The Magus of the North: J. G. Hamann and the Origins of Modern Irrationalism, John Murray, 1993. Superseded by Three Critics of the Enlightenment.
The Sense of Reality: Studies in Ideas and their History, Chatto & Windus, 1996. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-7367-9.
The Proper Study of Mankind: An Anthology of Essays (co-edited with Roger Hausheer) [a one-volume selection from the whole of Berlin's work], Chatto & Windus, 1997. 2nd ed., Vintage, 2013. ISBN 978-0-0995-8276-2.
+The Roots of Romanticism (recorded 1965), Chatto & Windus, 1999. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-6544-5. 2nd ed., 2013, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15620-0.
+Three Critics of the Enlightenment: Vico, Hamann, Herder, Pimlico, 2000. 2nd ed., 2013. ISBN 978-1-8459-5213-6. 2nd ed., 2013, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15765-8.
+The Power of Ideas, Chatto & Windus, 2000. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-6554-4. 2nd ed., 2013, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15760-3.
+Freedom and Its Betrayal: Six Enemies of Human Liberty (recorded 1952), Chatto & Windus, 2002. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-6842-2. 2nd ed., 2014, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-11499-6.
Liberty [revised and expanded edition of Four Essays On Liberty], Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-19-924989-3.
The Soviet Mind: Russian Culture under Communism, Brookings Institution Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-8157-2155-0. 2nd ed., Brookings Classics, 2016. ISBN 978-0-8157-2887-0.
Flourishing: Letters 1928–1946, Chatto & Windus, 2004. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-3565-3.
+Political Ideas in the Romantic Age: Their Rise and Influence on Modern Thought, Chatto & Windus, 2006. ISBN 0-7011-7909-0. Pimlico, ISBN 978-1-84413-926-2. 2nd ed., 2014, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12695-1.
(with Beata Polanowska-Sygulska) Unfinished Dialogue, Prometheus, 2006. ISBN 978-1-59102-376-0.
Enlightening: Letters 1946–1960 (co-edited with Jennifer Holmes), Chatto & Windus, 2009. ISBN 978-0-7011-7889-5. Pimlico, ISBN 978-1-8441-3834-0.
Building: Letters 1960–1975 (co-edited with Mark Pottle), Chatto & Windus, 2013. ISBN 978-0-701-18576-3.
Affirming: Letters 1975–1997 (co-edited with Mark Pottle), Chatto & Windus, 2015. ISBN 978-1-784-74008-5.

Lihat pula

Gerald C. MacCallum Jr.

Referensi

^ Cherniss, Joshua; Hardy, Henry (25 May 2010). "Isaiah Berlin". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2012.
^ Rosen, Frederick (2005). Classical Utilitarianism from Hume to Mill. Routledge. hlm. 251. According to Berlin, the most eloquent of all defenders of freedom and privacy [was] Benjamin Constant, who had not forgotten the Jacobin dictatorship
^ Brockliss, Laurence; Robertson, Ritchie (2016). Isaiah Berlin and the Enlightenment. Oxford University Press. Berlin refers to Diderot and Lessing as 'two of my favorite thinkers in the eighteenth century.'
^ "The Age of Enlightenment" (PDF). 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-29.

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Sumber

Ignatieff, Michael (1998). Isaiah Berlin: A Life. New York: Metropolitan. ISBN 0-8050-6300-5. OCLC 42666274. Authorised biography.

Bacaan lanjutan

Buku

The Book of Isaiah: Personal Impressions of Isaiah Berlin edited by Henry Hardy, The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2009.
John Gray. Isaiah Berlin, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-691-04824-X.
Charles Blattberg, From Pluralist to Patriotic Politics: Putting Practice First, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-19-829688-6. A critique of Berlin's value pluralism. Blattberg has also criticised Berlin for taking politics "too seriously."
George Crowder, Isaiah Berlin: Liberty and Pluralism, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004. ISBN 0-7456-2476-6.
Claude Galipeau, Isaiah Berlin's Liberalism, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. ISBN 0-19-827868-3.
Laurence Brockliss and Ritchie Robertson (eds.), ''Isaiah Berlin and the Enlightenment'', Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

Peringatan, wartamerta, artikel, dan profil

Sir Isaiah Berlin - May He Rest in Peace.
A tribute to Isaiah Berlin & A conversation with Isaiah Berlin on The Philosopher's Zone, ABC, 6 & 13 June 2009.
Isaiah Berlin and the history of ideas.
The Isaiah Berlin Virtual Library, Wolfson College, Oxford.
A podcast interview with Henry Hardy on Berlin's pluralism.
A recording of the last of Berlin's Mellon Lectures, Wolfson College, Oxford.
Biographical information on Sir Isaiah Berlin.
A section from the last essay written by Isaiah Berlin, The New York Review of Books, Vol. XLV, Number 8 (1998).
Ned O'Gorman, 'My dinners with Isaiah: the music of a philosopher's life – Sir Isaiah Berlin' – includes related article on Isaiah Berlin's commitment to ideals of genuine understanding over intellectual mastery, Commonweal, 14 August 1998.
Tribute from the Chief Rabbi at his funeral.
Anecdote from Wolfson College's tribute page.
Hywel Williams: An English liberal stooge.
Letter to Berlin from Tony Blair, 23 October 1997.
Assaf Inbari, "The Spectacles of Isaiah Berlin", Azure (Spring 2006).
Obituary by Henry Hardy.
Joshua Cherniss, 'Isaiah Berlin: A Defence', in the Oxonian Review
Joshua Cherniss, 'Freedom and Philosophers', review of Freedom and its Betrayal in the Oxonian Review
Isaiah Berlin, Beyond the Wit, Evan R. Goldstein.
Berlin archive and author page from The New York Review of Books.
Bendle, Mervyn F. (December 2009). "On liberty : Isaiah Berlin, John Stuart Mill and the ends of life". Quadrant. 53 (12): 36–43. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2011.

Pranala luar

Website and bibliography of Isaiah Berlin's writings
Full text of Concepts and Categories
Entry on Isaiah Berlin in the International Encyclopedia of Ethics
(Inggris) Entri Isaiah Berlin di Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Bibliography at Wolfson College
Bragg, Melvyn, "War in the 20th Century", In Our Time, BBC Radio Four , including a discussion with Michael Ignatieff, biographer, of the ideas of Berlin, a year after the latter's death
Sir Isaiah Berlin's Blue Plaque on Headington House
Isaiah Berlin Day in Riga
Broadcasts

Jabatan akademik
Didahului oleh: G. D. H. Cole	Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory 1957–1967	Diteruskan oleh: John Plamenatz
Posisi baru	Presiden Wolfson College, Oxford 1965–1975	Diteruskan oleh: Sir Henry Fisher
Asosiasi profesional dan akademik
Didahului oleh: H. D. Lewis	Presiden Aristotelian Society 1963–1964	Diteruskan oleh: W. H. Walsh
Didahului oleh: Sir Denys Page	Presiden British Academy 1974–1978	Diteruskan oleh: Sir Kenneth Dover
Penghargaan
Didahului oleh: Octavio Paz	Jerusalem Prize 1979	Diteruskan oleh: Graham Greene

[sep-1] Cherniss, Joshua; Hardy, Henry (25 May 2010). "Isaiah Berlin". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2012.

[2] Rosen, Frederick (2005). Classical Utilitarianism from Hume to Mill. Routledge. hlm. 251. According to Berlin, the most eloquent of all defenders of freedom and privacy [was] Benjamin Constant, who had not forgotten the Jacobin dictatorship

[3] Brockliss, Laurence; Robertson, Ritchie (2016). Isaiah Berlin and the Enlightenment. Oxford University Press. Berlin refers to Diderot and Lessing as 'two of my favorite thinkers in the eighteenth century.'

[4] "The Age of Enlightenment" (PDF). 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-29.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
-{{Infobox Philosopher
+{{Infobox philosopher
+|region           = [[Filsafat Barat]]
-<!-- Philosopher category -->
-|region           = Filsafat Barat
+|era              = [[Filsafat abad ke-20]]
-|era              = Filsuf abad ke-20
+|name             = Sir Isaiah Berlin
+|honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|OM|CBE|FBA|size=100%}}
-|color            = #B0C4DE
+|image            = IsaiahBerlin1983.jpg
-<!-- Information -->
-|name             = Isaiah Berlin
+|birth_date       = 6 Juni 1909
-|birth            = [[6 Juni]] [[1909]]
+|birth_place      = [[Riga]], [[Kegubernuran Livonia]], [[Kekaisaran Rusia]] (kini [[Latvia]])
-|death            = {{death date and age|1997|11|5|1909|6|6}}
+|death_date       = {{death date and age|df =yes|1997|11|5|1909|6|6}}
+|death_place      = [[Oxford]], Inggris
-|school_tradition = Analitik
+|alma_mater       = [[Corpus Christi College, Oxford]]
-|notable_ideas    = [[Kebebasan positif]] dan [[kebebasan negatif|negatif]]<br />''[[Counter-Enlightenment]]''<br />''[[Value pluralism]] ''
+|school_tradition = [[Filsafat analitis|Analitis]]{{·}}[[Liberalisme sosial]]<ref name=sep/>
-|main_interests   = [[Filsafat politik]]<br />[[Sejarah ide]]<br />[[Filsafat sejarah]]<br />[[Liberalisme]]{{·}} [[Etika]]{{·}} [[Zionisme]]
+|notable_ideas    = Perbedaan [[kebebasan negatif]]/[[kebebasan positif|positif]]{{·}}[[Kontra-Pencerahan]]{{·}}[[Pluralisme nilai]]
-|influences       = [[Jeremy Bentham|Bentham]]{{·}} [[John Stuart Mill|Mill]]
+|institutions   = {{Plainlist|
-|influenced       = Pemikir liberal paling kontemporer
+* [[New College, Oxford]]
-}}
+* [[All Souls College, Oxford]]
-'''Sir Isaiah Berlin''', [[Order of Merit (Persemakmuran)|OM]] ([[6 Juni]] [[1909]] – [[5 November]] [[1997]]) adalah filsafat politik dan sejarawan ide, dianggap sebagai salah satu pemikir liberal pada abad ke-20.
+* [[Wolfson College, Oxford]]}}
+|main_interests   = [[Filsafat politik]]{{·}}[[Filsafat sejarah]]{{·}}[[Sejarah ide]]{{·}}[[Etika]]{{·}}[[Marxisme]]{{·}}[[Sejarah modern]]{{·}}[[Sejarah Rusia]]{{·}}[[Sastra Rusia]]{{·}}[[Romantisisme]]
+|influences       = [[Benjamin Constant|Constant]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rosen |first1=Frederick |title=Classical Utilitarianism from Hume to Mill |date=2005 |publisher=Routledge |page=251 |quote=According to Berlin, the most eloquent of all defenders of freedom and privacy [was] Benjamin Constant, who had not forgotten the Jacobin dictatorship}}</ref>{{·}}[[Giambattista Vico|Vico]]{{·}}[[Denis Diderot|Diderot]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brockliss |first1=Laurence |last2=Robertson |first2=Ritchie |title=Isaiah Berlin and the Enlightenment |date=2016 |publisher=Oxford University Press |quote=Berlin refers to Diderot and Lessing as 'two of my favorite thinkers in the eighteenth century.'}}</ref>{{·}}[[Gotthold Ephraim Lessing|Lessing]]{{·}}[[Johann Georg Hamann|Hamann]]{{·}}[[Karl Marx|Marx]]{{·}}[[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]{{·}}[[Alexander Herzen|Herzen]]{{·}}[[Charles Darwin|Darwin]]{{·}}[[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]{{·}}[[Johann Gottfried Herder|Herder]]{{·}}[[Leo Tolstoy|Tolstoy]]{{·}}[[John Stuart Mill|Mill]]{{·}}[[Ludwig Wittgenstein|Wittgenstein]]
+|influenced       = [[Joxe Azurmendi]]{{·}}[[John N. Gray]]{{·}}[[John Rawls]]{{·}}[[Michael Ignatieff]]{{·}}[[William Galston]]}}
+'''Sir Isaiah Berlin''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|OM|CBE|FBA}} (1909–1997) adalah filsafat politik dan sejarawan ide, dianggap sebagai salah satu pemikir liberal pada abad ke-20.
 Ia lahir di [[Riga]], [[Latvia]].
+==Karya==
-== Daftar pustaka ==
+* +''[[Karl Marx: His Life and Environment]]'', Thornton Butterworth, 1939. 5th ed., 2013, [[Princeton University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-691-15650-7}}.
+* ''[[The Mentor Philosophers|The Age of Enlightenment: The Eighteenth-Century Philosophers]]'', [[New American Library]], 1956. Out of print. Second edition (2017) available online only.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/published_works/ae/AE2.pdf |title= The Age of Enlightenment |accessdate=2017-08-29 |year= 2017 }}</ref>
+* +''[[The Hedgehog and the Fox|The Hedgehog and the Fox: An Essay on Tolstoy's View of History]]'', Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1953. 2nd ed., 2014, Phoenix. {{ISBN|978-1-7802-2843-3}}. (2nd US ed., [[Princeton University Press]], 2013. {{ISBN|978-1-4008-4663-4}}.)
+* ''Four Essays on Liberty'', Oxford University Press, 1969. Superseded by ''Liberty''.
+* ''Vico and Herder: Two Studies in the History of Ideas'', Chatto and Windus, 1976. Superseded by ''Three Critics of the Enlightenment''.
+* ''Russian Thinkers'' (co-edited with Aileen Kelly), Hogarth Press, 1978. 2nd ed. (revised by Henry Hardy), [[Penguin Books|Penguin]], 2008. {{ISBN|978-0-14-144220-4}}.
+* +''Concepts and Categories: Philosophical Essays'', Hogarth Press, 1978. [[Pimlico]]. {{ISBN|978-0-7126-6552-0}}. 2nd ed., 2013, [[Princeton University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-691-15749-8}}.
+* +''[[Against the Current: Essays in the History of Ideas]]'', Hogarth Press, 1979. [[Pimlico]]. {{ISBN|978-0-7126-6690-9}}. 2nd ed., 2013, [[Princeton University Press]].
+* +''Personal Impressions'', Hogarth Press, 1980. 2nd ed., [[Pimlico]], 1998. {{ISBN|978-0-7126-6601-5}}. 3rd ed., 2014, [[Princeton University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-691-15770-2}}.
+* +''The Crooked Timber of Humanity: Chapters in the History of Ideas'', [[John Murray (publisher)|John Murray]], 1990. 2nd ed., [[Pimlico]], 2013. {{ISBN|978-1-8459-5208-2}}. 2nd ed., 2013, [[Princeton University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-691-15593-7}}.
+* ''The Magus of the North: J. G. Hamann and the Origins of Modern Irrationalism'', [[John Murray (publisher)|John Murray]], 1993. Superseded by ''Three Critics of the Enlightenment''.
+* ''The Sense of Reality: Studies in Ideas and their History'', [[Chatto & Windus]], 1996. [[Pimlico]]. {{ISBN|978-0-7126-7367-9}}.
+* ''The Proper Study of Mankind: An Anthology of Essays'' (co-edited with Roger Hausheer) [a one-volume selection from the whole of Berlin's work], Chatto & Windus, 1997. 2nd ed., Vintage, 2013. {{ISBN|978-0-0995-8276-2}}.
+* +''The Roots of Romanticism'' (recorded 1965), Chatto & Windus, 1999. [[Pimlico]]. {{ISBN|978-0-7126-6544-5}}. 2nd ed., 2013, [[Princeton University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-691-15620-0}}.
+* +''[[Three Critics of the Enlightenment: Vico, Hamann, Herder]]'', [[Pimlico]], 2000. 2nd ed., 2013. {{ISBN|978-1-8459-5213-6}}. 2nd ed., 2013, [[Princeton University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-691-15765-8}}.
+* +''The Power of Ideas'', Chatto & Windus, 2000. [[Pimlico]]. {{ISBN|978-0-7126-6554-4}}. 2nd ed., 2013, [[Princeton University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-691-15760-3}}.
+* +''Freedom and Its Betrayal: Six Enemies of Human Liberty'' (recorded 1952), Chatto & Windus, 2002. [[Pimlico]]. {{ISBN|978-0-7126-6842-2}}. 2nd ed., 2014, [[Princeton University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-691-11499-6}}.
+* ''Liberty'' [revised and expanded edition of ''Four Essays On Liberty''], Oxford University Press, 2002. {{ISBN|978-0-19-924989-3}}.
+* ''The Soviet Mind: Russian Culture under Communism'', Brookings Institution Press, 2004. {{ISBN|978-0-8157-2155-0}}. 2nd ed., Brookings Classics, 2016. {{ISBN|978-0-8157-2887-0}}.
+* ''Flourishing: Letters 1928–1946'', Chatto & Windus, 2004. Pimlico. {{ISBN|978-0-7126-3565-3}}.
+* +''Political Ideas in the Romantic Age: Their Rise and Influence on Modern Thought'', Chatto & Windus, 2006. {{ISBN|0-7011-7909-0}}. [[Pimlico]], {{ISBN|978-1-84413-926-2}}. 2nd ed., 2014, [[Princeton University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-691-12695-1}}.
+* (with Beata Polanowska-Sygulska) ''Unfinished Dialogue'', Prometheus, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-59102-376-0}}.
+* ''Enlightening: Letters 1946–1960'' (co-edited with Jennifer Holmes), Chatto & Windus, 2009. {{ISBN|978-0-7011-7889-5}}. [[Pimlico]], {{ISBN|978-1-8441-3834-0}}.
+* ''Building: Letters 1960–1975'' (co-edited with Mark Pottle), Chatto & Windus, 2013. {{ISBN|978-0-701-18576-3}}.
+* ''Affirming: Letters 1975–1997'' (co-edited with Mark Pottle), Chatto & Windus, 2015. {{ISBN|978-1-784-74008-5}}.
+==Lihat pula==
+* [[Gerald C. MacCallum Jr.]]
+==Referensi==
+{{reflist|30em|refs=
+<ref name = bbcobit>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/24540.stm |title=Philosopher and political thinker Sir Isaiah Berlin dies |agency=[[BBC News]] |date=8 November 1997 |accessdate=7 March 2012}}</ref>
+<ref name = independentobit>{{cite news|first=Henry |last=Hardy |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituray-sir-isaiah-berlin-1292530.html |title=Obituary: Sir Isaiah Berlin |work=[[The Independent]] |date=7 November 1997|accessdate=7 March 2012}}</ref>
+<ref name = conccat>{{cite web|title=CONCEPTS AND CATEGORIES - Philosophical Essays|url=http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/published_works/cc/cc.pdf |publisher=Pimlico|accessdate=6 September 2016}}</ref>
+<ref name=aaas>{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf|publisher=[[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] |accessdate=16 June 2011|format=PDF}}</ref>
+<ref name=nytobit>{{cite news|first=Marilyn |last=Berger |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/07/arts/isaiah-berlin-philosopher-and-pluralist-is-dead-at-88.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm |title=Isaiah Berlin, Philosopher And Pluralist, Is Dead at 88 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=10 November 1997 |accessdate=7 March 2012 |authorlink=Marilyn Berger}}</ref>
+<ref name=sep>{{cite web|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/berlin |title=Isaiah Berlin |work=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |date=25 May 2010 |first=Joshua |last=Cherniss |author2=Hardy, Henry |accessdate=7 March 2012}}</ref>
+<ref name=bleich>{{cite journal
+ | author=D. Bleich
+ | year = 2006
+ | title = The Materiality of Reading
+ | journal=New Literary History
+ | volume = 37
+ | pages = 607–629
+ | url = http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/new_literary_history/v037/37.3bleich.html
+ | accessdate =19 June 2008
+ | doi = 10.1353/nlh.2006.0000
+}}</ref>
+<ref name=theproperstudyofmankind>{{cite book|first=Isaiah |last=Berlin |editor1-first=Henry |editor1-last=Hardy |editor2-first=Roger |editor2-last=Hausheer |title=The Proper Study of Mankind: An Anthology of Essays |publisher=Chatto and Windus |year=1997 |pages=238, 11|isbn=0-7011-6527-8 |oclc=443072603}}</ref>
+<ref name=modernpolitical>{{cite book|last=Brown |first=Alan |isbn=0-14-022528-5 |oclc=14371928 |year=1986 |title=Modern Political Philosophy: Theories of the Just Society |location=Middlesex |publisher=Penguin Books |pages=157–8}}</ref>
+<ref name=conversations>{{cite book|first=Ramin |last=Jahanbegloo |title=Conversations with Isaiah Berlin |page=188 |isbn=1-870015-48-7 |publisher=Halban Publishers |oclc=26358922}}</ref>
+<ref name=pi3>{{cite web|url=http://press.princeton.edu/titles/10244.html|title=''Personal Impressions''}}</ref>
+}}
+{{refbegin}}
+==Sumber==
+*{{cite book |authorlink=Michael Ignatieff |first=Michael |last=Ignatieff |title=Isaiah Berlin: A Life |location=New York |publisher=Metropolitan |year=1998 |isbn= 0-8050-6300-5 |oclc=42666274 |ref=harv}} Authorised biography.
+{{refend}}
+==Bacaan lanjutan==
+===Buku===
+* [http://www.boydell.co.uk/43834537.HTM#BE The Book of Isaiah: Personal Impressions of Isaiah Berlin] edited by Henry Hardy, The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2009.
+* [[John N. Gray|John Gray]]. ''Isaiah Berlin'', Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. {{ISBN|0-691-04824-X}}.
+* [[Charles Blattberg]], ''From Pluralist to Patriotic Politics: Putting Practice First'', Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. {{ISBN|0-19-829688-6}}. A critique of Berlin's value pluralism. [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1723387 Blattberg has also criticised Berlin for taking politics "too seriously."]
+* George Crowder, ''Isaiah Berlin: Liberty and Pluralism'', Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004. {{ISBN|0-7456-2476-6}}.
+* Claude Galipeau, ''Isaiah Berlin's Liberalism'', Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. {{ISBN|0-19-827868-3}}.
+* Laurence Brockliss and Ritchie Robertson (eds.), <nowiki>''</nowiki>Isaiah Berlin and the Enlightenment<nowiki>''</nowiki>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
+===Peringatan, wartamerta, artikel, dan profil===
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031805/http://www.rjgeib.com/biography/credo/isaiah-berlin.html Sir Isaiah Berlin - May He Rest in Peace].
+* [http://www.abc.net.au/rn/philosopherszone/stories/2009/2586694.htm A tribute to Isaiah Berlin] & [http://www.abc.net.au/rn/philosopherszone/stories/2009/2593244.htm A conversation with Isaiah Berlin] on The Philosopher's Zone, ABC, 6 & 13 June 2009.
 * [http://www.age-of-the-sage.org/history/historian/Isaiah_Berlin.html Isaiah Berlin and the history of ideas].
 * [http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/ The Isaiah Berlin Virtual Library], Wolfson College, Oxford.
-* [http://nigelwarburton.typepad.com/philosophy_bites/2007/11/henry-hardy-on.html A podcast interview with Henry Hardy on Berlin's Pluralism].
+* [http://nigelwarburton.typepad.com/philosophy_bites/2007/11/henry-hardy-on.html A podcast interview with Henry Hardy on Berlin's pluralism].
 * [http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/broadcasts/roots32.mp3 A recording of the last of Berlin's Mellon Lectures], Wolfson College, Oxford.
+* [https://www.infoplease.com/people/1997-deaths/sir-isaiah-berlin Biographical information on Sir Isaiah Berlin.]
-* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/24540.stm BBC obituary].
-* [http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0301355.html Biographical information on Sir Isaiah Berlin]
+* [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/vl/notes/berlin.html A section from the last essay written by Isaiah Berlin, ''The New York Review of Books'', Vol. XLV, Number 8 (1998)].
+* Ned O'Gorman, 'My dinners with Isaiah: the music of a philosopher's life – Sir Isaiah Berlin' – includes related article on Isaiah Berlin's commitment to ideals of genuine understanding over intellectual mastery, [https://web.archive.org/web/20080629152753/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1252/is_n14_v125/ai_21058769/pg_1 ''Commonweal'', 14 August 1998].
-* [http://www.chiefrabbi.org/speeches/berlin.htm Tribute from Chief Rabbi at his funeral].
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030115050721/http://www.chiefrabbi.org/speeches/berlin.htm Tribute from the Chief Rabbi at his funeral].
 * [http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/tribute/2berlins.htm Anecdote] from [http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/tribute/ Wolfson College's tribute page].
+* [https://www.theguardian.com/print/0,,4901002-103677,00.html Hywel Williams: An English liberal stooge].
-* {{sep entry|berlin|Isaiah Berlin|Joshua Cherniss and Henry Hardy}}
 * [http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/letterstoberlin.html Letter to Berlin from Tony Blair], 23 October 1997.
+* [[Assaf Inbari]], [http://inbari.co.il/articles/en/182az24_Inbari.pdf "The Spectacles of Isaiah Berlin"], ''[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]]'' (Spring 2006).
 * [http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/writings_on_ib/hhonib/obituary1.html Obituary by Henry Hardy].
+* Joshua Cherniss, [http://www.oxonianreview.org/wp/isaiah-berlin-a-defence/ 'Isaiah Berlin: A Defence'], in the ''[[Oxonian Review]]''
-* [[John Gray]]. ''Isaiah Berlin'', Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-691-04824-X.
+* Joshua Cherniss, [http://www.oxonianreview.org/wp/philosophers-and-freedom/ 'Freedom and Philosophers'], review of ''Freedom and its Betrayal'' in the ''[[Oxonian Review]]''
-* [[Michael Ignatieff]], ''Isaiah Berlin: A Life'', New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1999. ISBN 0-8050-6300-5. Authorised biography.
+*[http://chronicle.com/article/Isaiah-Berlin-Beyond-the-Wit/49042 Isaiah Berlin, Beyond the Wit], Evan R. Goldstein.
-* [[Charles Blattberg]], ''From Pluralist to Patriotic Politics: Putting Practice First'', Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-19-829688-6. A critique of Berlin's value pluralism.
+* [http://www.nybooks.com/authors/722 Berlin archive and author page] from ''[[The New York Review of Books]]''.
-* George Crowder, ''Isaiah Berlin: Liberty and Pluralism'', Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004. ISBN 0-7456-2476-6.
+*{{cite journal |author=Bendle, Mervyn F. |date=December 2009 |title=On liberty : Isaiah Berlin, John Stuart Mill and the ends of life |journal=[[Quadrant (magazine)|Quadrant]] |volume= 53|issue= 12|pages=36–43|url=http://www.quadrant.org.au/magazine/issue/2009/12/on-liberty |accessdate=8 August 2011}}
-* Joshua Cherniss, 'Isaiah Berlin: A Defence', [http://www.oxonianreview.org/issues/5-2/5-2cherniss.html, ''The Oxonian Review of Books'']
-* Claude Galipeau, Isaiah Berlin's Liberalism, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. ISBN 0-19-827868-3.
+==Pranala luar==
-* Ned O'Gorman, 'My dinners with Isaiah: the music of a philosopher's life - Sir Isaiah Berlin' - includes related article on Isaiah Berlin's commitment to ideals of genuine understanding over intellectual mastery, [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1252/is_n14_v125/ai_21058769/pg_1 ''Commonweal'', 14 August 1998]
+{{wikiquote}}
-* ''Conversations with Isaiah Berlin,'' [[Ramin Jahanbegloo]] (1992)
+{{external media| float = right| video1 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?117773-1/isaiah-berlin-life ''Booknotes'' interview with Michael Ignatieff on ''Isaiah Berlin: A Life'', 24 January 1999], [[C-SPAN]]}}
+* [http://contemporarythinkers.org/isaiah-berlin/ Website and bibliography of Isaiah Berlin's writings]
+* [http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/published_works/cc/cc.pdf Full text of ''Concepts and Categories'']
+* [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1968646 Entry on Isaiah Berlin in the International Encyclopedia of Ethics]
+* {{cite SEP |url-id=berlin |title=Isaiah Berlin |last=Cherniss  |first=Joshua|last2=Hardy |first2=Henry}}
+* [http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/books/index.html Bibliography] at Wolfson College
+* {{Citation | contribution-url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0054578 | contribution = War in the 20th Century | first = Melvyn | last = Bragg | title = [[In Our Time (BBC Radio 4)|In Our Time]] | publisher = BBC Radio Four}}, including a discussion with Michael Ignatieff, biographer, of the ideas of Berlin, a year after the latter's death
+* [http://www.oxfordshireblueplaques.org.uk/plaques/berlin.html Sir Isaiah Berlin's Blue Plaque on Headington House]
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140521234214/http://www.isaiahberlin.org/en Isaiah Berlin Day in Riga]
+* [http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/broadcasts/index.html Broadcasts]
+{{s-start}}
+{{s-aca}}
+{{s-bef|before=[[G.&nbsp;D.&nbsp;H. Cole]]}}
+{{s-ttl|title=[[Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory|Chichele Professor of<br />Social and Political Theory]]|years=1957–1967}}
+{{s-aft|after=[[John Plamenatz]]}}
+{{s-new|office}}
+{{s-ttl|title=Presiden [[Wolfson College, Oxford]]|years=1965–1975}}
+{{s-aft|after=[[Henry Arthur Pears Fisher|Sir Henry Fisher]]}}
+{{s-npo|pro}}
+{{s-bef|before=[[H.&nbsp;D. Lewis]]}}
+{{s-ttl|title=Presiden [[Aristotelian Society]]|years=1963–1964}}
+{{s-aft|after=[[W.&nbsp;H. Walsh]]}}
+{{s-bef|before=[[Denys Page|Sir Denys Page]]}}
+{{s-ttl|title=Presiden [[British Academy]]|years=1974–1978}}
+{{s-aft|after=[[Kenneth Dover|Sir Kenneth Dover]]}}
+{{s-ach|aw}}
+{{s-bef|before=[[Octavio Paz]]}}
+{{s-ttl|title=[[Jerusalem Prize]]|years=1979}}
+{{s-aft|after=[[Graham Greene]]}}
+{{s-end}}
+{{Filsafat sosial dan politik}}
+{{Authority control}}
-{{negara-bio-stub|Britania Raya}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Berlin, Isaiah}}

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