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Baris 4: Baris 4:
|image = [[File:Aodai-nonla.jpg|275px]]
|image = [[File:Aodai-nonla.jpg|275px]]
|image_caption = Gadis Kinh memakai gaun tradisional [[áo dài]] serta topi [[caping|nón lá]]
|image_caption = Gadis Kinh memakai gaun tradisional [[áo dài]] serta topi [[caping|nón lá]]
|region1 = {{flag|Vietnam}}
| region1 = {{flag|Vietnam}}
|pop1 = 82,085,826 <small>(2019)</small>
| pop1 = 82,085,826 <small>(2019)</small>
|ref1 = <ref name="Census2019">{{cite web|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YK6iY-j0AfZTuip28Py2Gmz5P8zw04Rn/view?usp=sharing|title=Report on Results of the 2019 Census |publisher=General Statistics Office of Vietnam |access-date=1 May 2020}}</ref>
| ref1 = <ref name="Census2019">{{cite web|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YK6iY-j0AfZTuip28Py2Gmz5P8zw04Rn/view?usp=sharing|title=Report on Results of the 2019 Census |publisher=General Statistics Office of Vietnam |access-date=1 May 2020}}</ref>
|region2 = {{flag|United States}}
| region2 = {{flag|United States}}
|pop2 = 2,067,527 <small>(2016)</small>
| pop2 = 2,067,527 <small>(2016)</small>
|ref2 = <ref name="2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates">{{cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/16_1YR/B02018|title=ASIAN ALONE OR IN ANY COMBINATION BY SELECTED GROUPS: 2016|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=24 September 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213004721/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/16_1YR/B02018|archive-date=13 February 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>|region3 = {{flag|Cambodia}}
| ref2 = <ref name="2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates">{{cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/16_1YR/B02018|title=ASIAN ALONE OR IN ANY COMBINATION BY SELECTED GROUPS: 2016|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=24 September 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213004721/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/16_1YR/B02018|archive-date=13 February 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| region3 = {{flag|Cambodia}}
|pop3 = 750,000–800,000
| pop3 = 400,000-1,000,000
|ref3 = <ref name="RFA Khmer">{{cite news|last1=Ponnudurai|first1=Parameswaran|title=Ethnic Vietnamese in Cambodia Left in Limbo Without Citizenship|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/cambodia/vietnamese-03192014205359.html|access-date=13 March 2018|work=Radio Free Asia|agency=RFA Khmer Service|date=19 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vietnamese in Cambodia|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12700/CB|website=Joshua Project|access-date=13 March 2018}}</ref>
| ref3 = <ref name="RFA Khmer">{{cite news|last1=Ponnudurai|first1=Parameswaran|title=Ethnic Vietnamese in Cambodia Left in Limbo Without Citizenship|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/cambodia/vietnamese-03192014205359.html|access-date=13 March 2018|work=Radio Free Asia|agency=RFA Khmer Service|date=19 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vietnamese in Cambodia|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12700/CB|website=Joshua Project|access-date=13 March 2018}}</ref><ref name="cambodia">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/03/28/magazine/cambodia-persecuted-minority-water-refuge.html|title=A People in Limbo, Many Living Entirely on the Water|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=2018-03-28}}</ref>
|region4 = {{flag|France}}
| region4 = {{flagcountry|Japan}}
| pop4 = 420,415 <small>(2020)</small>
|pop4 = 350,000
| ref4 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moj.go.jp/isa/publications/press/nyuukokukanri04_00018.html|title=令和2年6月末現在における在留外国人数について|publisher=Immigration Services Agency, Ministry of Justice|date=2020-10-09|access-date=2021-02-02}}</ref>
|ref4 = <ref name="etude">[http://ssl.webs.uvigo.es/actas2002/05/07.%20Thanh%20Binh%20Minh%20Tran.pdf Étude de la Transmission Familiale et de la Practique du Parler Franco-Vietnamien] (in French) Retrieved on 22-12-2015.</ref>
|region5 = {{flag|Taiwan}}
| region5 = {{flag|France}}
|pop5 = 320.000 <small>(2019)</small>
| pop5 = ~400,000
| ref5 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://lepetitjournal.com/ho-chi-minh/actualites/special-tet-2017-les-celebrations-du-tet-en-france-par-la-communaute-vietnamienne-79888|title=Les célébrations du Têt en France par la communauté vietnamienne|publisher=Le Petit Journal|language=fr|access-date=2020-09-28}}</ref><ref name="etude">[http://ssl.webs.uvigo.es/actas2002/05/07.%20Thanh%20Binh%20Minh%20Tran.pdf Étude de la Transmission Familiale et de la Practique du Parler Franco-Vietnamien] (in French) Retrieved on 22-12-2015.</ref>
|ref5 = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/life/201903/201903161954928.html |script-title=zh:跨「越」鴻溝30年 擺脫汙名 聽見新住名告白 - 華視新聞網 |work=[[Chinese Television System]] |date=2019-03-16}}</ref>
|region6 = {{flag|Australia}}
| region6 = {{flag|Taiwan}}
| pop6 = 320,000 <small>(2019)</small>
|pop6 = 294,798
| ref6 = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/life/201903/201903161954928.html |script-title=zh:跨「越」鴻溝30年 擺脫汙名 聽見新住名告白 - 華視新聞網 |work=[[Chinese Television System]] |date=2019-03-16}}</ref>
|ref6 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by+Subject/1301.0~2012~Main+Features~Country+of+birth~54|title=Main Features - Country of birth|first=c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of|last=Statistics|website=www.abs.gov.au|date=2012-05-24}}</ref>
|region7 = {{flag|Japan}}
| region7 = {{flag|Australia}}
|pop7 = 262,495 <small>(2017)</small>
| pop7 = >300,000 <small>(2018)</small>
| ref7 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/communityprofile/036?opendocument |title=2016 Census Community Profiles |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |access-date=11 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by+Subject/1301.0~2012~Main+Features~Country+of+birth~54|title=Main Features - Country of birth|first=c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of|last=Statistics|website=www.abs.gov.au|date=2012-05-24}}</ref>
|ref7 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moj.go.jp/housei/toukei/toukei_ichiran_touroku.html|script-title=ja:法務省:【在留外国人統計(旧登録外国人統計)統計表】|website=www.moj.go.jp}}</ref>
|region8 = {{flag|Canada}}
| region8 = {{flag|Canada}}
|pop8 = 240,514
| pop8 = 240,514
|ref8 = <ref name="Canada 2016 Census">{{cite web | title=Census Profile, 2016 Census | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=7 February 2017 | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1 | access-date=19 July 2018}}</ref>
| ref8 = <ref name="Canada 2016 Census">{{cite web | title=Census Profile, 2016 Census | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=7 February 2017 | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1 | access-date=19 July 2018}}</ref>
|region9 = {{flag|South Korea}}
| region9 = {{flag|South Korea}}
|pop9 = 155,553 <small>(2017)</small>
| pop9 = 224,518 <small>(2020)</small>
| ref9 = <ref>[https://vietnamtimes.org.vn/vietnam-ranks-second-in-number-of-foreigners-staying-in-rok-17878.html Vietnam ranks second in number of foreigners staying in RoK]</ref>
|ref9 = <ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:출입국・외국인정책 통계월보 (2017년 4월호)|url=http://www.immigration.go.kr/doc_html/attach/imm/f2017//20170525284111_1_1.hwp.files/Sections1.html|publisher=Korea Immigration Service}}</ref>
|region10 = {{flag|Germany}}
| region10 = {{flag|Germany}}
|pop10 = 150,000
| pop10 = 188,000 <small>(2019)</small>
| ref10 = <ref>{{cite web |title=Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten 2019 nach Migrationshintergrund| publisher=Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Statistisches Bundesamt)|date=28 July 2020 |url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Migration-Integration/Tabellen/migrationshintergrund-staatsangehoerigkeit-staaten.html}}</ref>
|ref10 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.migration-info.de/mub_artikel.php?Id%3D110904 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-02-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314104617/http://www.migration-info.de/mub_artikel.php?Id=110904 |archive-date=2012-03-14 }}</ref>
|region11 = {{flag|Laos}}
| region11 = {{flag|Russia}}
|pop11 = 100,000
| pop11 = 150,000
| ref11 = <ref>{{cite book|author1=L. Anh Hoang |author2=Cheryll Alipio |title=Money and Moralities in Contemporary Asia |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |pp=59-84|year=2019 |isbn=9789048543151}}</ref>
|ref11 =
|region12 = {{flag|Czech Republic}}
| region12 = {{flag|Laos}}
|pop12 = 80,000
| pop12 = 122,000
| ref12 = <ref>[https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12700/LA]</ref>
|ref12 = <ref>{{cite journal|first=Miroslav|last=Nozina|url=http://www.think.cz/issue/44/5d.html|title=The Dragon and the Lion: Vietnamese Organized Crime in the Czech Republic|journal=Think Magazine|issue=44|year=2001|access-date=2008-02-01}}</ref>
|region13 = {{flag|Malaysia}}
| region13 = {{flag|Thailand}}
|pop13 = 70,000
| pop13 = 100,000
|ref13 = <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/2010/pages/20130101-malaysia-raise-minimum-wage-for-vietnamese-laborers.aspx|title=Malaysia to raise minimum wage for Vietnamese laborers|work=Thanh Nien News|date=1 March 2013|access-date=11 January 2014}}</ref>
| ref13 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dangcongsan.vn/lanh-dao-dang-nha-nuoc/chu-tich-quoc-hoi-gap-go-cong-dong-nguoi-viet-nam-tai-thai-lan-532902.html|title=Chủ tịch Quốc hội gặp gỡ cộng đồng người Việt Nam tại Thái Lan|language=vi|access-date=2021-02-02}}</ref>
|region14 = {{flag|Poland}}
| region14 = {{flag|Czech Republic}}
|pop14 = 60,000-80,000
| pop14 = 90,000
| ref14 = <ref>https://www.e-polis.cz/clanek/specifika-zivota-vietnamske-komunity-v-cr.html</ref>
|ref14 = <ref>{{Cite web|title = Wietnamczycy upodobali sobie Polskę. Może być ich 60 tys. w naszym kraju|url = http://www.wiadomosci24.pl/artykul/wietnamczycy_upodobali_sobie_polske_moze_byc_ich_60_tys_w_naszym_kraju_241563.html|website = www.wiadomosci24.pl|access-date = 2015-11-02|language = pl}}</ref>
|region15 = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| region15 = {{flag|Malaysia}}
| pop15 = 80,000
|pop15 = 28,000<br><small>(Kelahiran-Vietnam, sejak 2014.)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/migration1/population-by-country-of-birth-and-nationality/2014/rft-table-5-pop-by-cob-jan-14-to-dec-14.xls|title=Table 1.3: Overseas-born population in the United Kingdom, excluding some residents in communal establishments, by sex, by country of birth, January 2014 to December 2014|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]]|date=27 August 2015|access-date=3 May 2016}} Figures given are the central estimates. See the source for 95 per cent [[confidence interval]]s.</ref><br>"Diakhir 55,000"<br><small>(total, 2007.)</small>
| ref15 = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ilo.org/hanoi/Informationresources/Publicinformation/newsitems/WCMS_353252/lang--en/index.htm|title=Viet Nam, Malaysia’s trade unions ink agreement to strengthen protection of migrant workers|publisher=[[International Labour Organization]]|date=16 March 2015}}</ref>
|ref15 = <ref name=RM>{{cite web|url=http://www.runnymedetrust.org/publications/108/74.html|title=Vietnamese Community in Great Britain|publisher=[[Runnymede Trust]]|access-date=2008-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511222804/http://www.runnymedetrust.org/publications/108/74.html|archive-date=2009-05-11|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|region16 = {{flag|Russia}}
| region16 = {{flag|Poland}}
|pop16 = 36,225
| pop16 = 60,000-80,000
| ref16 = <ref>{{Cite web|title = Wietnamczycy upodobali sobie Polskę. Może być ich 60 tys. w naszym kraju|url = http://www.wiadomosci24.pl/artykul/wietnamczycy_upodobali_sobie_polske_moze_byc_ich_60_tys_w_naszym_kraju_241563.html|website = www.wiadomosci24.pl|access-date = 2015-11-02|language = pl}}</ref>
|ref16 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/TOM_04_03.xls |title=Archived copy |access-date=2006-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807003207/http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/TOM_04_03.xls |archive-date=2011-08-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|region17 = {{flag|China}}
| region17 = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| pop17 = 50,000-100,000
|pop17 = 36,205{{efn|Termasuk [[Bangsa Gin]]}}<ref name="2010census">{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722638.htm |title=Major Figures on Residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Foreigners Covered by 2010 Population Census |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China |date=April 29, 2011 |access-date=May 4, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514214156/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722638.htm |archive-date=May 14, 2011 }}</ref>
| ref17 = <ref name=RM>{{cite web|url=https://vnembassy-london.mofa.gov.vn/en-us/Vietnamese%20Community/Pages/Vietnam-who-after-30-years-in-the-UK.aspx|title=Vietnam who after 30 years in the UK|access-date=2021-02-06}}</ref>
|ref17 =
|region18 = {{flag|Philippines}}
| region18 = {{flagcountry|Angola}}
|pop18 = 27,600
| pop18 = 45,000
| ref18 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rfa.org/vietnamese/vietnam/xa-hoi/vietnamese-living-in-angola-vh-06012013083527.html|title=Cuộc sống người Việt ở Angola|date = 1 June 2013|publisher=RFA}}</ref>
|ref18 =
|region19 = {{flag|Sweden}}
| region19 = {{flagcountry|Ukraine}}
|pop19 = 24,465 <small>(2016)</small>
| pop19 = 10,000-50,000
| ref19 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/lifestyle/vietnamese-come-to-ukraine-for-a-better-life-altho-54333.html|title=Vietnamese come to Ukraine for a better life, although many long to return to homeland|publisher=Kyiv Post|date=December 3, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://vnembassy-kiev.mofa.gov.vn/en-us/News/EmbassyNews/Pages/Protecting-Vietnamese-community-in-Ukraine.aspx|title=Protecting Vietnamese community in Ukraine|publisher=Vietnamese Embassy in Ukraine|access-date=2021-02-02}}</ref>
|ref19 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/ErrorGeneral.aspx?aspxerrorpath=%2Fpxweb%2Fsv%2Fssd%2FSTART__BE__BE0101__BE0101E%2FUtrikesFoddaR%2F |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806143639/http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/ErrorGeneral.aspx?aspxerrorpath=%2Fpxweb%2Fsv%2Fssd%2FSTART__BE__BE0101__BE0101E%2FUtrikesFoddaR%2F |archive-date=2017-08-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/pong/tabell-och-diagram/helarsstatistik--riket/befolkning-efter-fodelseland-och-ursprungsland-31-december-2015/]{{dead link|date=March 2018}}</ref>
|region21 = {{flag|Norway}}
| region20 = {{flag|China}}
| pop20 = 36,205
|pop21 = 21,721 <small>(2014)</small>
|ref21 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ssb.no/vis/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/art-2006-05-11-01-en.html|title=Many new Syrian immigrants|access-date=2006-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070508225817/http://www.ssb.no/vis/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/art-2006-05-11-01-en.html|archive-date=2007-05-08|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| ref20 = <ref name="2010census">{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722638.htm |title=Major Figures on Residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Foreigners Covered by 2010 Population Census |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China |date=April 29, 2011 |access-date=May 4, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514214156/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722638.htm |archive-date=May 14, 2011 }}</ref>
|region22 = {{flag|Netherlands}}
| region21 = {{flag|Philippines}}
| pop21 = 27,600
|pop22 = 20,603 <small>(2014)</small>
| ref21 =
|ref22 = <ref name="Ref-1">{{cite web |url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37325&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=a&D6=%28l-2%29-l&VW=T |title=Bevolking; generatie, geslacht, leeftijd en herkomstgroepering, 1 januari |publisher=Statistics Netherlands |language=nl |access-date=September 3, 2014}}</ref>
|region23 = {{flag|Thailand}}
| region22 = {{flag|Norway}}
|pop23 = 17,662 <small>(2010)</small>
| pop22 = 27,366 <small>(2020)</small>
| ref22 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/innvbef|title=Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents|access-date=2021-02-02}}</ref>
|ref23 = <ref>{{Cite web |script-title=th:ชาวต่างชาติในเมืองไทยเป็นใครบ้าง? (Foreigners in Thailand)|url=http://www.ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th/ConferenceXI/Download/Book/447-IPSR-Conference-A12-fulltext.pdf|work=Institute for Population and Social Research - Mahidol University|first=Patama|last=Vapattanawong|language=th|access-date=25 December 2017}}</ref><ref>[http://vietbao.vn/Nguoi-Viet-bon-phuong/Viet-Nam-va-Thai-Lan-hop-tac-day-tieng-Viet/80106766/283/ Việt Nam và Thái Lan hợp tác dạy tiếng Việt]. Vietbao.vn (2008-07-14). Retrieved on 2011-05-30.</ref>
|region24 = {{flag|Denmark}}
| region23 = {{flag|Netherlands}}
|pop24 =14,669 <small>(2014)</small>
| pop23 = 23,488 <small>(2019)</small>
| ref23 = <ref name="Ref-1">{{cite web |url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/en/dataset/37325eng/table?ts=1612264485037|title=Population; sex, age, migration background and generation, 1 January|publisher=Statistics Netherlands|access-date=2021-02-02}}</ref>
|ref24 = <ref name="OECD.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/18/23/34792376.xls |title=Archived copy |access-date=November 8, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617032129/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/18/23/34792376.xls |archive-date=June 17, 2009 }}</ref>
|region25 = {{flag|Switzerland}}
| region24 = {{flag|Sweden}}
| pop24 = 20,676 <small>(2020)</small>
|pop25 = 14,496
| ref24 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/en/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101E/FodelselandArK/?rxid=1efd6c8a-8ac9-47d9-af29-dabd3da04da2|title=Population by country of birth and year|access-date=2021-02-02}}</ref>
|ref25 =
|region26 = {{flag|Qatar}}
| region25 = {{flag|Macau}}
|pop26 = 8,000 <small>(2008)</small>
| pop25 = ~20,000 <small>(2018)</small>
| ref25 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://vietnamnews.vn/politics-laws/420703/viet-nam-opens-consulate-office-in-chinas-macau.html|title=Việt Nam opens consulate office in China’s Macau|access-date=2 February 2021}}</ref>
|ref26 = <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221616/http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/Display_news.asp?section=Local_News&month=August2008&file=Local_News200808304929.xml</ref>
| region26 = {{flagcountry|United Arab Emirates}}
|region27 = {{flag|Macau}}
| pop26 = 20,000
|pop27 = 7,199 <small>(2011)</small>
| ref26 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://uae-embassy.ae/Embassies/vn/Content/1758|title=Embassy of the UAE in Hanoi » Vietnam - UAE Relations-Bilateral relations between UAE - Vietnam|access-date=2014-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110092112/http://uae-embassy.ae/Embassies/vn/Content/1758|archive-date=2014-01-10|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|ref27 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dsec.gov.mo/getAttachment/7a3b17c2-22cc-4197-9bd5-ccc6eec388a2/E_CEN_PUB_2011_Y.aspx|title=Macau Population Census|work=Census Bureau of Macau|date=May 2012|access-date=22 July 2016}}</ref>
| region27 = {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}
|region28 = {{flag|Belgium}}
| pop27 = 20,000
|pop28 = 14,000 <small>(2012)</small>
| ref27 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://vnembassy-riyadh.mofa.gov.vn/vi-vn/Vietnamese%20Community/Trang/C%E1%BB%98NG-%C4%90%E1%BB%92NG-NG%C6%AF%E1%BB%9CI-VI%E1%BB%86T-NAM-%E1%BB%9E-%E1%BA%A2-R%E1%BA%ACP-X%C3%8A-%C3%9AT-M%E1%BB%AANG-XU%C3%82N-%E1%BA%A4T-M%C3%99I---2015.aspx|title=CỘNG ĐỒNG NGƯỜI VIỆT NAM Ở Ả-RẬP XÊ-ÚT MỪNG XUÂN ẤT MÙI - 2015|access-date=2021-02-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/forum-50979916|title=Người trong cuộc kể lại cuộc sống "như nô lệ" của lao động Việt ở Ả Rập Saudi|access-date=2021-02-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voatiengviet.com/a/tinh-canh-osin-viet-o-saudi-bi-boc-lot-bo-doi/4585020.html|title=Tình cảnh ‘Ô-sin’ Việt ở Saudi: bị bóc lột, bỏ đói|access-date=2021-02-06}}</ref>
|ref28 = <ref>[http://chimviet.free.fr/dantochoc/kieubao/ngcaoduc/gm65_CommunauteVNenBelgique.pdf]. Chimviet.free.fr(in French). Retrieved on 2019-11-19.</ref>
|region29 = {{flag|New Zealand}}
| region28 = {{flag|Denmark}}
|pop29 = 4,875 <small>(2006)</small>
| pop28 = 15,953 <small>(2020)</small>
| ref28 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.statbank.dk/statbank5a/default.asp?w=1600|work=Statistics Denmark|title=FOLK1C: Population at the first day of the quarter by region, sex, age (5 years age groups), ancestry and country of origin|language=en}}</ref>
|ref29 = <ref>[http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealanders/NewZealandPeoples/Vietnamese/3/en Vietnamese – Facts and figures – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand]. Teara.govt.nz (2009-03-04). Retrieved on 2011-05-30.</ref>
|region30 = {{flag|Finland}}
| region29 = {{flag|Belgium}}
| pop29 = 14,000 <small>(2012)</small>
|pop30 = 4,645
| ref29 = <ref>[http://chimviet.free.fr/dantochoc/kieubao/ngcaoduc/gm65_CommunauteVNenBelgique.pdf]. Chimviet.free.fr(in French). Retrieved on 2019-11-19.</ref>
|ref30 = <ref>[https://archive.today/20120529141054/http://www.tienphong.vn/Tianyon/Index.aspx?ArticleID=109164&ChannelID=2 Người Việt ở Phần Lan náo nức chuẩn bị Tết Mậu Tý – Tiền Phong Online]. Tienphong.vn. Retrieved on 2011-05-30.</ref>
|region31 = {{flag|Ukraine}}
| region30 = {{flag|Finland}}
| pop30 = 12,051
|pop31 = 3,850 <small>(2001)</small>
| ref30 = <ref>http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rv.px/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=726cd24d-d0f1-416a-8eec-7ce9b82fd5a4</ref>
|ref31 = <ref>[http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/nationality_population/nationality_1/s5/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=20&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1&n_page=2 All-Ukrainian Population Census 2001: The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue] State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Retrieved 4 September 2012</ref>
| region31 = {{flagcountry|Singapore}}
|region32 = {{flag|Hungary}}
|pop32 = 3,019 <small>(2011)</small>
| pop31 = 12,000 <small>(2012)</small>
| ref31 = <ref>[https://vnembassy-singapore.mofa.gov.vn/vi-vn/Vietnamese%20Community/Trang/C%E1%BB%99ng-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng-ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di-Vi%E1%BB%87t-Nam-t%E1%BA%A1i-Singapore-%C4%91%C3%B3n-xu%C3%A2n-Nh%C3%A2m-Th%C3%ACn.aspx]</ref>
|ref32 = <ref>[http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/nepsz2011/nepsz_orsz_2011.pdf Népszámlálás 2011].Retrieved on 2013-03-28.</ref>
| region32 = {{flagcountry|Cyprus}}
|region33 = {{flag|Slovakia}}
|pop33 = 3,000
| pop32 = >12,000
| ref32 = <ref name=vietcelebratetet>{{cite web|url=http://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnamese-in-cyprus-laos-celebrate-traditional-new-year/72508.vnp|title=Vietnamese in Cyprus, Laos celebrate traditional New Year|publisher=Vietnamplus|access-date=2015-10-31}}</ref><ref>[http://en.nhandan.org.vn/politics/external-relations/item/3631302-deputy-fm-meets-vietnamese-nationals-in-cyprus.html Deputy FM meets Vietnamese nationals in Cyprus]. Retrieved 2015-10-31.</ref>
|ref33 = <ref>[http://www.mofa.gov.vn/vi/cn_vakv/euro/nr040819112136/ns060913153900/view Bộ Ngoại giao Việt Nam] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070503064213/http://www.mofa.gov.vn/vi/cn_vakv/euro/nr040819112136/ns060913153900/view |date=May 3, 2007 }}</ref>
|region34 = {{flag|Italy}}
| region33 = {{flag|Slovakia}}
|pop34 = 3,000
| pop33 = 5,565-20,000
| ref33 = <ref>https://www.minv.sk/swift_data/source/policia/hranicna_a_cudzinecka_policia/rocenky/rok_2019/2019-rocenka-UHCP_EN.pdf</ref><ref>https://spectator.sme.sk/c/20059086/slovakias-invisible-minority-counters-migration-fears.html</ref>
|ref34 =
|region35 = {{flag|Bulgaria}}
| region34 = {{flag|New Zealand}}
| pop34 = 10,086 <small>(2018)</small>
|pop35 = 2,600
| ref34 = <ref>https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/2018-census-ethnic-groups-dataset</ref>
|ref35 = <ref name="Quê Hương">{{cite news|url=http://www.quehuong.org.vn/vi/nr041215095635/nr050107191630/ns050111144902|date=2005-03-09|access-date=2007-02-22|title=Cộng đồng người Việt Nam ở nước ngoài|publisher=Quê Hương |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061224034320/http://www.quehuong.org.vn/vi/nr041215095635/nr050107191630/ns050111144902 |archive-date = 2006-12-24|language=vi}}</ref>
| region35 = {{flagcountry|Switzerland}}
|region36 = {{flag|Brazil}}
|pop36 = 1,000
| pop35 = ~8,000
| ref35 = <ref>https://vietnamnews.vn/society/716142/vietnamese-community-in-switzerland-support-fight-against-coronavirus.html</ref>
|ref36 =
| region36 = {{flag|Hungary}}
| pop36 = 7,304 <small>(2016)</small>
| ref36 = <ref name="KSH">{{cite book|last=Vukovich|first=Gabriella|url=http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/mikrocenzus2016/mikrocenzus_2016_12.pdf|title=Mikrocenzus 2016 - 12. Nemzetiségi adatok|trans-title=2016 microcensus - 12. Ethnic data|language=hu|work=Hungarian Central Statistical Office|location=Budapest|year=2018|access-date=9 January 2019|isbn=978-963-235-542-9}}</ref>
| region37 = {{flag|Italy}}
| pop37 = 5,000
| ref37 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://vovworld.vn/vi-VN/nguoi-viet-muon-phuong/nguoi-viet-tai-tam-dich-cua-italia-840383.vov|title=Người Việt tại tâm dịch của Italia|date=2020-03-27|language=vi|publisher=[[VOV]]}}</ref>
| region38 = {{flag|Austria}}
| pop38 = 5,000
| ref38 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://hanoimoi.com.vn/tin-tuc/Nguoi-viet/959156/truyen-ngon-lua-van-hoa-cho-the-he-tre-nguoi-viet-tai-ao|date=2020-02-23|title=Truyền “ngọn lửa” văn hóa cho thế hệ trẻ người Việt tại Áo|language=vi}}</ref>
| region39 = {{flagcountry|Romania}}
| pop39 = 3,000
| ref39 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digi24.ro/amphtml/stiri/economie/companii/video-conditii-inumane-pentru-muncitorii-vietnamezi-din-romania-1101543|title=Condiții inumane pentru muncitorii vietnamezi din România|date=21 March 2019|language=ro|work=Digi24}}</ref>
| region40 = {{flag|Bulgaria}}
| pop40 = 2,500
| ref40 = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://tuoitre.vn/lay-quoc-tich-chau-au-thong-qua-con-duong-bulgaria-20190312164802233.htm|date=2019-03-13|title=Lấy quốc tịch Châu Âu thông qua con đường Bulgaria|publisher=[[Tuổi Trẻ]]|language=vi}}</ref>
|langs=[[bahasa Vietnam]]
|langs=[[bahasa Vietnam]]
|rels=Mayoritas [[Kong Hu Cu]] dan [[Buddhis Mahayana]] (khususnya aliran [[Negeri Murni]], dan beberapa sinkretis yang diilhami oleh [[Zen]]); dengan minoritas [[Katolik Roma]], [[Protestan]], [[Hoa Hao]] dan [[Cao Dai|Cao Đài]]. Meskipun pemeluk [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] dan versi setempat [[Islam Bashi]] biasanya adalah penduduk minoritas etnis [[suku bangsa Cham|Cham]], ada pula beberapa etnis Vietnam yang beragama [[Islam]] di barat daya.
|rels=Mayoritas [[Kong Hu Cu]] dan [[Buddhis Mahayana]] (khususnya aliran [[Negeri Murni]], dan beberapa sinkretis yang diilhami oleh [[Zen]]); dengan minoritas [[Katolik Roma]], [[Protestan]], [[Hoa Hao]] dan [[Cao Dai|Cao Đài]]. Meskipun pemeluk [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] dan versi setempat [[Islam Bashi]] biasanya adalah penduduk minoritas etnis [[suku bangsa Cham|Cham]], ada pula beberapa etnis Vietnam yang beragama [[Islam]] di barat daya.

Revisi per 10 Februari 2021 09.20

người Việt
Gadis Kinh memakai gaun tradisional áo dài serta topi nón lá
Jumlah populasi
ca 89 juta
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
 Vietnam82,085,826 (2019)[1]
 United States2,067,527 (2016)[2]
 Cambodia400,000-1,000,000[3][4][5]
 Jepang420,415 (2020)[6]
 France~400,000[7][8]
 Taiwan320,000 (2019)[9]
 Australia>300,000 (2018)[10][11]
 Canada240,514[12]
 South Korea224,518 (2020)[13]
 Germany188,000 (2019)[14]
 Russia150,000[15]
 Laos122,000[16]
 Thailand100,000[17]
 Czech Republic90,000[18]
 Malaysia80,000[19]
 Poland60,000-80,000[20]
 United Kingdom50,000-100,000[21]
 Angola45,000[22]
 Ukraina10,000-50,000[23][24]
 China36,205[25]
 Philippines27,600
 Norway27,366 (2020)[26]
 Netherlands23,488 (2019)[27]
 Sweden20,676 (2020)[28]
 Macau~20,000 (2018)[29]
 Uni Emirat Arab20,000[30]
 Arab Saudi20,000[31][32][33]
 Denmark15,953 (2020)[34]
 Belgium14,000 (2012)[35]
 Finland12,051[36]
 Singapura12,000 (2012)[37]
 Siprus>12,000[38][39]
 Slovakia5,565-20,000[40][41]
 New Zealand10,086 (2018)[42]
  Swiss~8,000[43]
 Hungary7,304 (2016)[44]
 Italy5,000[45]
 Austria5,000[46]
 Rumania3,000[47]
 Bulgaria2,500[48]
Bahasa
bahasa Vietnam
Agama
Mayoritas Kong Hu Cu dan Buddhis Mahayana (khususnya aliran Negeri Murni, dan beberapa sinkretis yang diilhami oleh Zen); dengan minoritas Katolik Roma, Protestan, Hoa Hao dan Cao Đài. Meskipun pemeluk Islam Sunni dan versi setempat Islam Bashi biasanya adalah penduduk minoritas etnis Cham, ada pula beberapa etnis Vietnam yang beragama Islam di barat daya.
Kelompok etnik terkait
Untuk rujukan historis yang samar-samar, lihat pula Suku Yue

Etnis Vietnam (bahasa Vietnam: người Việt atau người Kinh) adalah sebuah kelompok etnis yang berasal dari apa yang kini merupakan Vietnam timur laut dan bagian selatan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Mereka adalah kelompok etnis mayoritas di Vietnam, yaitu 85,32% dari seluruh penduduk menurut sensus 2019, dan yang secara resmi dikenal sebagai orang Kinh untuk membedakan mereka dari kelompok-kelompok etnis di Vietnam yang lainnya.

Di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, mereka termasuk kelompok minoritas yang diakui yang khususnya berbasis di Provinsi Guangxi dan yang dikenal dalam bahasa Mandarin melalui nama turunan mereka Jing/Gin (京) atau "Jingzu"/"Ginzu" (京族).

Meskipun secara geografis dan linguistik mereka yang disebut sebagai orang Asia Tenggara, dominasi dan pengaruh yang lama dari orang-orang Tionghoa telah membuat mereka secara budaya lebih dekat dengan orang-orang Asia Timur, atau secara lebih spesifik tetangga-tetangga mereka yang terdekat di sebelah utara, yaitu suku-suku bangsa di Tiongkok Selatan dan suku-suku lainnya yang berada di sekitar Tiongkok Selatan.

Asal usul

Menurut legenda, orang Vietnam pertama adalah keturunan raja naga Lạc Long Quân dan roh dari surga Âu Cơ. Mereka menikah dan mempunyai 100 butir telur, dan dari telur-telur itu menetaslah 100 orang anak. Anak lelaki tertua mereka Hùng Vương memerintah sebagai raja Vietnam yang pertama. Para nenek moyang rakyat Vietnam ini bermigrasi dari Tiongkok selatan sekarang ke delta Sungai Merah dan bercampur dengan para penduduk asli setempat.

Pada 258 SM, An Dương Vương mendirikan kerajaan Âu Lạc di wilayah yang kini dikenal sebagai Vietnam bagian utara. Pada 208 SM, Zhao Tuo (Hanzi: 赵佗dikenal sebagai Triệu Đà dalam bahasa Vietnam), seorang bekas jenderal Dinasti Qin dari Tiongkok, bersekutu dengan pemimpin-pemimpin dari suku bangsa Yue di daerah yang dikenal sebagai Guangdong sekarang dan menyatakan dirinya sebagai Raja Yue Selatan. Ia mengalahkan An Dương Vương dan kemudian menggabungkan Âu Lạc dengan wilayah-wilayah di Tiongkok selatan dan menamai kerajaannya Nam Việt, atau Yue Selatan (南越). (Nam berarti selatan). Việt adalah kata yang sama dengan Yue 越, dalam pelafalan Yue di Tiongkok kuno dan sebagian dari dialek-dialek di selatan Tiongkok. Istilah ini digunakan oleh berbagai penduduk di wilayah selatan Tiongkok, termasuk wilayah-wilayah di Vietnam utara.

Penyebaran

Etnis Vietnam aslinya berasal dari Vietnam utara dan Tiongkok selatan. Dalam tempo beberapa abad kelompok ini telah menaklukkan banyak wilayah yang dulunya merupakan kepunyaan Kerajaan Champa dan Kekaisaran Khmer. Mereka merupakan kelompok etnis yang dominan di kebanyakan provinsi Vietnam, dan jumlahnya cukup besar di Kamboja. Di bawah Khmer Rouge di Kamboja, mereka adalah kelompok yang paling dianiaya. Puluhan ribu orang dibunuh dalam sebuah pembantaian yang diorganisir rezim itu. Kebanyakan dari mereka yang berhasil selamat melarikan diri ke Vietnam.

Pada abad ke-16, beberapa orang Vietnam bermigrasi ke Thailand dan Tiongkok. Di Tiongkok, meskipun mereka lebih terpengaruh budaya Tiongkok, keturunan mereka masih dapat berbahasa Vietnam dan membentuk suku Gin di Tiongkok. Mereka termasuk kelompok-kelompok minoritas yang diakui di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok yang khususnya tinggal di atau di sekitar Provinsi Guangxi.

Ketika Prancis meninggalkan Vietnam pada 1954, sejumlah orang Vietnam bermigrasi ke Prancis. Namun,, di Prancis sudah ada sejumlah etnis Vietnam yang menetap atau belajar di Prancis sejak setidak-tidaknya akhir Perang Dunia I. Sebagai akibat dari pembagian Vietnam Utara dan Vietnam Selatan, hampir satu juta orang Vietnam bermigrasi dari utara ke selatan untuk melarikan diri dari penganiayaan yang sesungguhnya ataupun yang hanya diduga akan terjadi. Sementara itu, sekelompok orang selatan dalam jumlah yang jauh lebih kecil bergabung dengan pihak utara.

Akhir Perang Vietnam mendorong banyak orang lainnya untuk meninggalkan negara itu. Banyak yang kemudian menetap di Amerika Utara, Eropa Barat dan Australia. Puluhan ribu dikirim untuk bekerja atau belajar di Eropa Tengah dan Eropa Timur dan belakangan menetap di sana, sebagian terbesar di antaranya dari utara atau mereka yang tinggal di Vietnam yang dipersatukan kembali setelah 1975.

Lihat pula

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  2. ^ "ASIAN ALONE OR IN ANY COMBINATION BY SELECTED GROUPS: 2016". U.S. Census Bureau. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2017. 
  3. ^ Ponnudurai, Parameswaran (19 March 2014). "Ethnic Vietnamese in Cambodia Left in Limbo Without Citizenship". Radio Free Asia. RFA Khmer Service. Diakses tanggal 13 March 2018. 
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