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Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat): Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Wakil Partai dalam Pemilu Presiden Amerika Serikat ==
== Wakil Partai dalam Pemilu Presiden Amerika Serikat ==

[[Joe Biden]]
{| class="toccolours" border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;"
{| class="toccolours" border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;"
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Baris 110: Baris 110:
! Presiden !! Wakil Presiden !! # !! Masa bakti
! Presiden !! Wakil Presiden !! # !! Masa bakti
|-
|-
| [[1828]] || Menang ||rowspan=2| [[Andrew Jackson]] || [[John Caldwell Calhoun]]<sup>[1]</sup> ||rowspan=2| 7 ||rowspan=2| [[1829]]–[[1837]]
| [[1828]] || {{won}} ||rowspan=2| [[Andrew Jackson]] || [[John Caldwell Calhoun]]<sup>[1]</sup> ||rowspan=2| 7 ||rowspan=2| [[1829]]–[[1837]]
|-
|-
| [[1832]] || Menang || [[Martin Van Buren]]
| [[1832]] || {{won}} || [[Martin Van Buren]]
|-wonk menag
|-wonk menag
| [[1836]] || Menang ||rowspan=2| [[Martin Van Buren]] ||rowspan=2| [[Richard Mentor Johnson]] || 8 || [[1837]]–[[1841]]
| [[1836]] || {{won}} ||rowspan=2| [[Martin Van Buren]] ||rowspan=2| [[Richard Mentor Johnson]] || 8 || [[1837]]–[[1841]]
|-
|-
| [[1840]] || Kalah
| [[1840]] || Kalah
|-
|-
| [[1844]] || Menang || [[James K. Polk|James Knox Polk]] || [[George Mifflin Dallas]] || 11 || [[1845]]–[[1849]]
| [[1844]] || Kalah || [[James K. Polk|James Knox Polk]] || [[George Dallas|George Mifflin Dallas]] || 11 || [[1845]]–[[1849]]
|-
|-
| [[1848]] || Kalah || [[Lewis Cass]] || [[William O. Butler|William Orlando Butler]]
| [[1848]] || Kalah || [[Lewis Cass]] || [[William O. Butler|William Orlando Butler]]
|-
|-
| [[1852]] || Menang || [[Franklin Pierce]] || [[William R. King|William Rufus deVane King]]<sup>[2]</sup> || 14 || [[1853]]–[[1857]]
| [[1852]] || {{won}} || [[Franklin Pierce]] || [[William R. King|William Rufus deVane King]]<sup>[2]</sup> || 14 || [[1853]]–[[1857]]
|-
|-
| [[1856]] || Menang || [[James Buchanan]] || [[John C. Breckinridge|John Cabell Breckinridge]] || 15 || [[1857]]–[[1861]]
| [[1856]] || {{won}} || [[James Buchanan]] || [[John C. Breckinridge|John Cabell Breckinridge]] || 15 || [[1857]]–[[1861]]
|-
|-
|rowspan=2| [[1860]] || Kalah || [[Stephen A. Douglas|Stephen Arnold Douglas]] (utara) || [[Herschel Vespasian Johnson]]
|rowspan=2| [[1860]] || Kalah || [[Stephen A. Douglas|Stephen Arnold Douglas]] (utara) || [[Herschel Vespasian Johnson]]
Baris 130: Baris 130:
| Kalah || [[John C. Breckinridge|John Cabell Breckinridge]] (selatan) || [[Joseph Lane]]
| Kalah || [[John C. Breckinridge|John Cabell Breckinridge]] (selatan) || [[Joseph Lane]]
|-
|-
| [[1864]] || Kalah || [[George McClellan|George Brinton McClellan]] || [[George H. Pendleton|George Hunt Pendleton]]
| [[1864]] || Kalah || [[George B. McClellan|George Brinton McClellan]] || [[George H. Pendleton|George Hunt Pendleton]]
|-
|-
| || || [[Andrew Johnson]]<sup>[3]</sup> || ''tidak ada'' || 17 || [[1865]]–[[1869]]
| || || [[Andrew Johnson]]<sup>[3]</sup> || ''tidak ada'' || 17 || [[1865]]–[[1869]]
Baris 142: Baris 142:
| [[1880]] || Kalah || [[Winfield Scott Hancock]] || [[William H. English|William Hayden English]]
| [[1880]] || Kalah || [[Winfield Scott Hancock]] || [[William H. English|William Hayden English]]
|-
|-
| [[1884]] || Menang ||rowspan=3| [[Grover Cleveland|Stephen Grover Cleveland]] || [[Thomas A. Hendricks|Thomas Andrews Hendricks]]<sup>[2]</sup> || 22 || [[1885]]–[[1889]]
| [[1884]] || {{won}} ||rowspan=3| [[Grover Cleveland|Stephen Grover Cleveland]] || [[Thomas A. Hendricks|Thomas Andrews Hendricks]]<sup>[2]</sup> || 22 || [[1885]]–[[1889]]
|-
|-
| [[1888]] || Kalah<sup>[7]</sup> || [[Allen G. Thurman|Allen Granberry Thurman]]
| [[1888]] || Kalah<sup>[7]</sup> || [[Allen G. Thurman|Allen Granberry Thurman]]
|-
|-
| [[1892]] || Menang || [[Adlai E. Stevenson|Adlai Ewing Stevenson]] || 24 || [[1893]]–[[1897]]
| [[1892]] || {{won}} || [[Adlai E. Stevenson|Adlai Ewing Stevenson]] || 24 || [[1893]]–[[1897]]
|-
|-
| [[1896]] || Kalah ||rowspan=2| [[William Jennings Bryan]] || [[Arthur Sewall]]
| [[1896]] || Kalah ||rowspan=2| [[William Jennings Bryan]] || [[Arthur Sewall]]
Baris 156: Baris 156:
| [[1908]] || Kalah || [[William Jennings Bryan]] || [[John W. Kern|John Worth Kern]]
| [[1908]] || Kalah || [[William Jennings Bryan]] || [[John W. Kern|John Worth Kern]]
|-
|-
| [[1912]] || Menang ||rowspan=2| [[Woodrow Wilson]] ||rowspan=2| [[Thomas R. Marshall|Thomas Riley Marshall]] ||rowspan=2| 28 ||rowspan=2| [[1913]]–[[1921]]
| [[1912]] || {{won}} ||rowspan=2| [[Woodrow Wilson]] ||rowspan=2| [[Thomas R. Marshall|Thomas Riley Marshall]] ||rowspan=2| 28 ||rowspan=2| [[1913]]–[[1921]]
|-
|-
| [[1916]] || Menang
| [[1916]] || {{won}}
|-
|-
| [[1920]] || Kalah || [[James M. Cox|James Middleton Cox]] || [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
| [[1920]] || Kalah || [[James M. Cox|James Middleton Cox]] || [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
Baris 164: Baris 164:
| [[1924]] || Kalah || [[John W. Davis|John William Davis]] || [[Charles W. Bryan|Charles Wayland Bryan]]
| [[1924]] || Kalah || [[John W. Davis|John William Davis]] || [[Charles W. Bryan|Charles Wayland Bryan]]
|-
|-
| [[1928]] || Kalah || [[Al Smith|Alfred Emmanuel Smith]] || [[Joseph Taylor Robinson]]
| [[1928]] || Kalah || [[Alfred Smith|Alfred Emmanuel Smith]] || [[Joseph Taylor Robinson]]
|-
|-
| [[1932]] || Menang ||rowspan=4| [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]<sup>[5]</sup> ||rowspan=2| [[John Nance Garner]] ||rowspan=4| 32 ||rowspan=4| [[1933]]–[[1945]]
| [[1932]] || {{won}} ||rowspan=4| [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]<sup>[5]</sup> ||rowspan=2| [[John Nance Garner]] ||rowspan=4| 32 ||rowspan=4| [[1933]]–[[1945]]
|-
|-
| [[1936]] || Menang
| [[1936]] || {{won}}
|-
|-
| [[1940]] || Menang || [[Henry A. Wallace|Henry Agard Wallace]]
| [[1940]] || {{won}} || [[Henry A. Wallace|Henry Agard Wallace]]
|-
|-
| [[1944]] || Menang || [[Harry S. Truman]]
| [[1944]] || {{won}} || [[Harry S. Truman]]
|-
|-
| || ||rowspan=2| [[Harry S. Truman]] || ''tidak ada'' ||rowspan=2| 33 ||rowspan=2| [[1945]]–[[1953]]
| || ||rowspan=2| [[Harry S. Truman]] || ''tidak ada'' ||rowspan=2| 33 ||rowspan=2| [[1945]]–[[1953]]
|-
|-
| [[1948]] || Menang || [[Alben W. Barkley|Alben William Barkley]]
| [[1948]] || {{won}} || [[Alben W. Barkley|Alben William Barkley]]
|-
|-
| [[1952]] || Kalah ||rowspan=2| [[Adlai Stevenson|Adlai Ewing Stevenson II]] || [[John Sparkman|John Jackson Sparkman]]
| [[1952]] || Kalah ||rowspan=2| [[Adlai Stevenson|Adlai Ewing Stevenson II]] || [[John Sparkman|John Jackson Sparkman]]
Baris 182: Baris 182:
| [[1956]] || Kalah || [[Estes Kefauver]]
| [[1956]] || Kalah || [[Estes Kefauver]]
|-
|-
| [[1960]] || Menang || [[John F. Kennedy|John Fitzgerald Kennedy]]<sup>[6]</sup> || [[Lyndon Johnson|Lyndon Baines Johnson]] || 35 || [[1961]]–[[1963]]
| [[1960]] || {{won}} || [[John F. Kennedy|John Fitzgerald Kennedy]]<sup>[6]</sup> || [[Lyndon Johnson|Lyndon Baines Johnson]] || 35 || [[1961]]–[[1963]]
|-
|-
| || ||rowspan=2| [[Lyndon Johnson|Lyndon Baines Johnson]] || ''tidak ada'' ||rowspan=2| 36 ||rowspan=2| [[1963]]–[[1969]]
| || ||rowspan=2| [[Lyndon Johnson|Lyndon Baines Johnson]] || ''tidak ada'' ||rowspan=2| 36 ||rowspan=2| [[1963]]–[[1969]]
|-
|-
| [[1964]] || Menang || [[Hubert H. Humphrey|Hubert Horatio Humphrey]]
| [[1964]] || {{won}} || [[Hubert H. Humphrey|Hubert Horatio Humphrey]]
|-
|-
| [[1968]] || Kalah || [[Hubert H. Humphrey|Hubert Horatio Humphrey]] || [[Edmund Muskie|Edmund Sixtus Muskie]] || ||
| [[1968]] || Kalah || [[Hubert H. Humphrey|Hubert Horatio Humphrey]] || [[Edmund Muskie|Edmund Sixtus Muskie]] || ||
|-
|-
| [[1972]] || Kalah || [[George McGovern|George Stanley McGovern]] || [[R. Sargent Shriver|Robert Sargent Shriver]] || ||
| [[1972]] || Kalah || [[George McGovern|George Stanley McGovern]] || [[Sargent Shriver|Robert Sargent Shriver]] || ||
|-
|-
| [[1976]] || Menang ||rowspan=2| [[Jimmy Carter|James Earl Carter, Jr.]] ||rowspan=2| [[Walter F. Mondale|Walter Frederick Mondale]] || 39 || [[1977]]–[[1981]]
| [[1976]] || {{won}} ||rowspan=2| [[Jimmy Carter|James Earl Carter, Jr.]] ||rowspan=2| [[Walter F. Mondale|Walter Frederick Mondale]] || 39 || [[1977]]–[[1981]]
|-
|-
| [[1980]] || Kalah
| [[1980]] || Kalah
|-
|-
| [[1984]] || Kalah || [[Walter F. Mondale|Walter Frederick Mondale]] || [[Geraldine A. Ferraro|Geraldine Anne Ferraro]] || ||
| [[1984]] || Kalah || [[Walter F. Mondale|Walter Frederick Mondale]] || [[Geraldine Ferraro|Geraldine Anne Ferraro]] || ||
|-
|-
| [[1988]] || Kalah || [[Michael Dukakis|Michael Stanley Dukakis]] || [[Lloyd Bentsen|Lloyd Millard Bentsen Jr.]] || ||
| [[1988]] || Kalah || [[Michael Dukakis|Michael Stanley Dukakis]] || [[Lloyd Bentsen|Lloyd Millard Bentsen Jr.]] || ||
|-
|-
| [[1992]] || Menang ||rowspan=2| [[Bill Clinton]] ||rowspan=2| [[Al Gore]] ||rowspan=2| 42 ||rowspan=2|[[1993]]–[[2001]]
| [[1992]] || {{won}} ||rowspan=2| [[Bill Clinton]] ||rowspan=2| [[Al Gore]] ||rowspan=2| 42 ||rowspan=2|[[1993]]–[[2001]]
|-
|-
| [[1996]] || Menang
| [[1996]] || Menang
Baris 208: Baris 208:
| [[2004]] || Kalah || [[John Kerry]] || [[John Edwards]] || ||
| [[2004]] || Kalah || [[John Kerry]] || [[John Edwards]] || ||
|-
|-
| [[2008]] || Menang ||rowspan=2| [[Barack Obama]] ||rowspan=2| [[Joe Biden]] ||rowspan=2| 44 ||rowspan=2|[[2009]]–[[2017]]
| [[2008]] || {{won}} ||rowspan=2| [[Barack Obama]] ||rowspan=2| [[Joe Biden]] ||rowspan=2| 44 ||rowspan=2|[[2009]]–[[2017]]
|-
|-
| [[2012]] || Menang
| [[2012]] || {{won}}
|-
|-
| [[2016]] || Kalah<sup>[8]</sup> || [[Hillary Clinton]] || [[Tim Kaine]] || ||
| [[2016]] || Kalah<sup>[8]</sup> || [[Hillary Clinton]] || [[Tim Kaine]] || ||
|-
|-
| [[2020]] || Menang || [[Joe Biden]] || [[Kamala Harris]] || 46 || [[2021]]–
| [[2020]] || {{won}} || [[Joe Biden]] || [[Kamala Harris]] || 46 || [[2021]]–
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revisi per 30 Maret 2023 10.49


Partai Demokrat
Democratic Party
PresidenJoe Biden (DE)
Ketua umumTom Perez (MD)
Wakil PresidenKamala Harris (CA)
Pemimpin SenatChuck Schumer (Pimpinan Mayoritas) (NY)
Dick Durbin (Pimpinan Pelaksana Mayoritas) (IL)
Pimpinan MajelisNancy Pelosi (Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat ) (CA)
Steny Hoyer (Pimpinan Mayoritas) (MD)
Ketua Asosiasi PemerintahanDan Malloy (CT)[1]
PendiriAndrew Jackson Martin Van Buren
Dibentuk1828
Didahului olehPartai Demokratik-Republik
Kantor pusat430 South Capital Street SE,
Washington, D.C., 20003
Sayap pelajarCollege Democrats of America
Sayap pemudaYoung Democrats of America
Sayap WanitaNational Federation Democratic Women
Sayap Luar NegeriDemocratic Abroad
Keanggotaan (2020)47,106,084
IdeologiLiberalisme
Liberalisme sosial
Progresivisme
Afiliasi internasionalAliansi Progresif
WarnaBiru
Spektrum politikSentrisme sampai Kiri tengah
Jumlah kursi di Senat
48 / 100
Jumlah kursi di DPR
221 / 435
Majelis Tinggi Negara Bagian
874 / 1.972
Majelis Rendah Negara Bagian
2.579 / 5.411
Lambang pemilu
Situs web
www.democrats.org

Partai Demokrat Amerika Serikat (bahasa Inggris: Democratic Party) adalah salah satu dari dua partai politik terbesar di Amerika Serikat; selain Partai Republik. Partai Demokrat berhaluan tengah kiri/demokrat sosial, walaupun kebijakan-kebijakannya tidak terlalu kiri dibandingkan dengan partai-partai buruh atau demokratis sosial di negara lain.

Di Amerika Serikat , partai ini dikenal dengan partai yang lebih "liberal". Pada Pemilihan Umum Amerika Serikat tahun 2016, Partai Demokrat dikalahkan oleh Partai Republik dalam segala bidang, baik di kursi parlemen maupun pemilihan presiden.

Namun, pada tahun 2019 di 116 kongres Partai Demokrat memenangkan kursi mayoritas di parlemen dan terpilihnya Nancy Pelosi sebagai Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat.

Wakil Partai dalam Pemilu Presiden Amerika Serikat

[1] Mengundurkan diri.
[2] Meninggal semasa menjabat dan tidak diganti.
[3] Johnson digantikan Abraham Lincoln dari Partai Republik yang terpilih bersamanya saat maju sebagai wakil dari Partai Persatuan (Union) pada tahun 1864.
[4] Greeley/Brown jdinominasikan oleh Demokrat dan Republik Liberal. Greeley meninggal tak lama setelah pemilu berakhir.
[5] Meninggal.
[6] Dibunuh.
[7] dan [8] Memenangi pemilihan populer.
Tahun pemilu Hasil Nomine dan penjabat Presiden
Presiden Wakil Presiden # Masa bakti
1828 Menang Andrew Jackson John Caldwell Calhoun[1] 7 1829–1837
1832 Menang Martin Van Buren
1836 Menang Martin Van Buren Richard Mentor Johnson 8 1837–1841
1840 Kalah
1844 Kalah James Knox Polk George Mifflin Dallas 11 1845–1849
1848 Kalah Lewis Cass William Orlando Butler
1852 Menang Franklin Pierce William Rufus deVane King[2] 14 1853–1857
1856 Menang James Buchanan John Cabell Breckinridge 15 1857–1861
1860 Kalah Stephen Arnold Douglas (utara) Herschel Vespasian Johnson
Kalah John Cabell Breckinridge (selatan) Joseph Lane
1864 Kalah George Brinton McClellan George Hunt Pendleton
Andrew Johnson[3] tidak ada 17 1865–1869
1868 Kalah Horatio Seymour Francis Preston Blair, Jr.
1872 Kalah Horace Greeley[4] Benjamin Gratz Brown
1876 Kalah[7] Samuel Jones Tilden Thomas Andrews Hendricks
1880 Kalah Winfield Scott Hancock William Hayden English
1884 Menang Stephen Grover Cleveland Thomas Andrews Hendricks[2] 22 1885–1889
1888 Kalah[7] Allen Granberry Thurman
1892 Menang Adlai Ewing Stevenson 24 1893–1897
1896 Kalah William Jennings Bryan Arthur Sewall
1900 Kalah Adlai Ewing Stevenson
1904 Kalah Alton Brooks Parker Henry Gassaway Davis
1908 Kalah William Jennings Bryan John Worth Kern
1912 Menang Woodrow Wilson Thomas Riley Marshall 28 1913–1921
1916 Menang
1920 Kalah James Middleton Cox Franklin D. Roosevelt
1924 Kalah John William Davis Charles Wayland Bryan
1928 Kalah Alfred Emmanuel Smith Joseph Taylor Robinson
1932 Menang Franklin D. Roosevelt[5] John Nance Garner 32 1933–1945
1936 Menang
1940 Menang Henry Agard Wallace
1944 Menang Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman tidak ada 33 1945–1953
1948 Menang Alben William Barkley
1952 Kalah Adlai Ewing Stevenson II John Jackson Sparkman
1956 Kalah Estes Kefauver
1960 Menang John Fitzgerald Kennedy[6] Lyndon Baines Johnson 35 1961–1963
Lyndon Baines Johnson tidak ada 36 1963–1969
1964 Menang Hubert Horatio Humphrey
1968 Kalah Hubert Horatio Humphrey Edmund Sixtus Muskie
1972 Kalah George Stanley McGovern Robert Sargent Shriver
1976 Menang James Earl Carter, Jr. Walter Frederick Mondale 39 1977–1981
1980 Kalah
1984 Kalah Walter Frederick Mondale Geraldine Anne Ferraro
1988 Kalah Michael Stanley Dukakis Lloyd Millard Bentsen Jr.
1992 Menang Bill Clinton Al Gore 42 1993–2001
1996 Menang
2000 Kalah[7] Al Gore Joe Lieberman
2004 Kalah John Kerry John Edwards
2008 Menang Barack Obama Joe Biden 44 2009–2017
2012 Menang
2016 Kalah[8] Hillary Clinton Tim Kaine
2020 Menang Joe Biden Kamala Harris 46 2021–

Lihat juga

Referensi

  1. ^ Gov. Malloy Elected as DGA Chair. democraticgovernors.com (2015-12-07). Retrieved on 2016-09-15.

Pranala luar

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