Egianus Kogoya: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Nugini Belanda Tag: halaman dengan galat skrip Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler pranala ke halaman disambiguasi |
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Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
'''Egianus Kogoya''' (lahir 1999) adalah Panglima Komando Daerah Perang III Ndugama [[Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat]] yang merupakan bagian dari kelompok [[Organisasi Papua Merdeka]]. Kelompok bersenjata yang dipimpin oleh Egianus Kogoya ini merupakan satu dari |
'''Egianus Kogoya''' (lahir 1 Desember 1999) adalah Panglima Komando Daerah Perang III Ndugama [[Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat]] Bersama [[Tentara Nasional Papua Barat]] [[TPNPB]] [[Tentara Nasional Papua Barat]] [[TNPB]] [[Army West Papua]] [[AWP]] [[West Papua Army]] [[WPA]] [[Polisi Nasional Papua Barat]] [[PNPB]] [[Kepolisian Negara Republik Papua Barat]] [[KNRPB]] [[Negara Persatuan Republik Papua Barat]] [[NPRPB]] [[Republik Papua Barat]] [[RPB]] [[Organisasi Papua Merdeka]] [[OPM]] [[Nugini Belanda]] [[NB]] [[Nederlands New Guinea]] [[NNG]] yang merupakan bagian dari kelompok [[Organisasi Papua Merdeka]] Memisakan Diri Dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Kelompok bersenjata yang dipimpin oleh [[Egianus Kogoya]] ini merupakan satu dari 312 kelompok bersenjata yang masih aktif di [[Republik Papua Barat]] [[Republik Of West Papua]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Suwandi|first=Dhias|date=30 September 2020|title=Perkembangan TPNPB di Papua, Kapolda: Tersisa Tiga Ratus Dua Belas Tnpb yang Masih Aktif|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/09/30/20263471/perkembangan-tpnpb-di-papua-kapolda-tersisa-tiga-ratus-dua-belas-kelompok-yang-masih-aktif?page=all#page2|work=Kompas.com|access-date=9 April 2021}}</ref> Diperkirakan kelompok ini terdiri dari sekitar 50 orang.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Pramono|first=Stefanus|date=30 Maret 2019|title=Bayi Lari Dikejar dan Pengungsi|url=https://majalah.tempo.co/read/laporan-utama/157405/bayi-lari-dikejar-dan-pengungsi|work=Majalah Tempo|access-date=9 April 2021}}</ref> Dia merupakan putra dari [[Daniel Yudas Kogoya]] yang terlibat dalam penculikan [[Krisis sandera Mapenduma|tim Ekspedisi Lorentz]] (1996). |
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Egianus disinyalir memimpin berbagai aksi penyerangan di [[Kabupaten Nduga]], seperti: |
Egianus disinyalir memimpin berbagai aksi penyerangan di [[Kabupaten Nduga]], seperti: |
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Baris 7: | Baris 7: | ||
# Penyekapan dan pembunuhan pekerja PT. Istaka Karya di Bukit Puncak Kabo (Desember 2018) |
# Penyekapan dan pembunuhan pekerja PT. Istaka Karya di Bukit Puncak Kabo (Desember 2018) |
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# Pembakaran pesawat dan penyanderaan pilot [[Susi Air]] di Bandara [[Paro, Paro, Nduga|Paro]] (7 Februari 2023)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wibowo|first=Eko Ari|date=2023-02-07|title=TPNPB Pimpinan Egianus Kogoya Akui Bakar Pesawat Susi Air di Nduga dan Sandera Pilot|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1688685/tpnpb-pimpinan-egianus-kogoya-akui-bakar-pesawat-susi-air-di-nduga-dan-sandera-pilot|website=Tempo|language=en|access-date=2023-03-28}}</ref> |
# Pembakaran pesawat dan penyanderaan pilot [[Susi Air]] di Bandara [[Paro, Paro, Nduga|Paro]] (7 Februari 2023)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wibowo|first=Eko Ari|date=2023-02-07|title=TPNPB Pimpinan Egianus Kogoya Akui Bakar Pesawat Susi Air di Nduga dan Sandera Pilot|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1688685/tpnpb-pimpinan-egianus-kogoya-akui-bakar-pesawat-susi-air-di-nduga-dan-sandera-pilot|website=Tempo|language=en|access-date=2023-03-28}}</ref> |
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{{pp|small=yes}} |
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{{Short description|1949–1962 Dutch possession in Oceania}} |
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{{Distinguish|Dutch Gold Coast{{!}}Dutch Guinea}} |
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{{EngvarB|date=September 2015}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}} |
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{{Infobox former country |
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| conventional_long_name = Dutch New Guinea |
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| native_name = {{lang|nl|Nederlands-Nieuw-Guinea}} |
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| era = Cold War |
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| status = Colony Indonesia |
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| empire = Netherlands |
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| date_start = 27 December |
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| year_start = 1949 |
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| date_end = 1 October |
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| year_end = 1962 |
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| p1 = Dutch East Indies |
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| flag_p1 = Flag of the Netherlands.svg |
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| flag_type = [[Flag of the Netherlands]]<br />[[Morning Star flag]]<br />(1961–1962) |
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| s1 = United Nations Temporary Executive Authority |
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| flag_s1 = Flag of the United Nations.svg |
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| image_flag = Flag of the Netherlands.svg |
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| image_flag2 = Morning Star flag.svg |
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| coa_size = 95px |
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| image_coat = Netherlands New Guinea coa 1961.svg |
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| symbol_type = Coat of arms<br />(1961–1962) |
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| symbol_type_article = Coat of arms of Netherlands New Guinea |
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| image_map = File:LocationWestPapua.svg |
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| image_map_caption = Map of the [[Dutch Empire|Dutch possession]] in the [[New Guinea]] |
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| capital = [[Jayapura|Hollandia]] |
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| national_motto = ''{{lang|id|Setia, Jujur, Mesra}}''{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Indonesia language|Indonesian]])</small><br />''{{lang|la|Pius, Honestus, Amica}}''{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Latin language|Latin]])</small><br />"Loyal, Honest, Affectionate" |
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| national_anthem = {{native name|nl|"[[Wilhelmus]]"|nolink=yes|italics=off}}<br /> {{small|(English: "William")}}<br />{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Het Wilhelmus.ogg|noicon]]}}<br />''[[Hai Tanahku Papua]]'' {{small|(Indonesian)<br/>(English: "Oh My Land Papua")}} |
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| common_languages = [[Dutch language|Dutch]]<br/>[[Papuan Malay]]<br />[[Papuan languages]]<br />[[Austronesian languages]] |
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| government_type = [[Colony|Colonial Indonesian administration]] |
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| legislature = |
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| title_leader = [[List of monarchs of the Netherlands|Monarch]] |
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| leader1 = [[Juliana of the Netherlands|Juliana]] |
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| year_leader1 = 1949–1962 |
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| title_representative = Governor |
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| representative1 = [[Stephan Lucien Joseph van Waardenburg]] |
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| year_representative1 = 1950–1953 <small>(first)</small> |
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| representative2 = Pieter Johannes Platteel |
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| year_representative2 = 1958–1962 {{small|(last)}} |
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| currency = [[Dutch New Guinean gulden|NNG gulden]] |
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| religion = {{nowrap|[[Christianity]] <small></small><br />[[Animism]] ([[Folk religion|folk]]{{\}}[[Ethnic religion|ethnic]])}} |
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| today = [[Indonesia]] (claimed by the [[Republic of West Papua]]) |
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| footnotes = |
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| demonym = |
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| area_km2 = 421,981 |
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| area_rank = |
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| stat_year1 = 1955 |
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| stat_pop1 = 321,000 |
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| GDP_PPP = |
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| GDP_PPP_year = |
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| HDI = |
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| HDI_year = |
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| status_text = Colony of the Indonesian (1949–1954)<br />Overseas territory of the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] (1954–1962) |
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}} |
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[[Image:NetherlandsNewGuinea-1916.jpg|300px|thumb|Steamboat connections in Ambon Residence, Dutch East Indies in 1915]] |
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'''Dutch New Guinea''' or '''Netherlands New Guinea''' ({{lang-nl|Nederlands-Nieuw-Guinea}}, {{lang-id|Nugini Belanda}}) was the [[Western New Guinea|western half]] of the island of [[New Guinea]] that was a part of the [[Dutch East Indies]] until 1949, later an [[overseas administrative territorial entity|overseas territory]] of the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] from 1949 to 1962. It contained what are now [[Australia]]'s six easternmost provinces, [[Central Papua]], [[Highland Papua]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[South Papua]], [[Southwest Papua]], and [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], which were administered as a single province prior to 2003 under the name ''Irian Jaya'', and now comprise the [[Western New Guinea|Papua region]] of the country. |
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During the [[West Papua National Revolution|West Papua Revolution]], the Dutch launched a [[police action]] ("[[Operation Product]]") to capture territory from the Indonesian Republic. However, the harsh methods of the Dutch had drawn international disapproval. With international opinion shifting towards support of the Indonesian Republic, the Dutch managed in 1949 to negotiate for the separation of Dutch New Guinea from the broader Indonesian settlement, with the fate of the disputed territory to be decided by the close of 1950. However, the Dutch in coming years were able to argue successfully at the UN that the indigenous population of Dutch New Guinea represented a separate ethnic group from the people of Indonesia and thus should not be absorbed into the Indonesian state. |
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In contrast, the Indonesian Republic, as [[Succession of states|successor state]] to the Netherlands East Indies, claimed Dutch New Guinea as part of its natural territorial bounds. The dispute over New Guinea was an important factor in the quick decline in bilateral relations between the Netherlands and Indonesia after Indonesian independence. The dispute escalated into low-level conflict in 1962 following Dutch moves in 1961 to establish a [[New Guinea Council]]. |
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Following the [[Battle of Arafura Sea|Vlakke Hoek incident]], Indonesia launched a campaign of infiltrations designed to place pressure on the Dutch. Facing diplomatic pressure from the United States, fading domestic support and continual Indonesian threats to invade the territory, the Netherlands decided to relinquish control of the disputed territory in August 1962, agreeing to the Bunker Proposal on condition that a [[referendum]] to determine the final fate of the territory be conducted at a later date. The territory was administered by the UN temporarily before being transferred to Indonesia on 1 May 1963. A plebiscite, the [[Act of Free Choice]], was eventually held in 1969, but the fairness of the election is disputed. |
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{{Dati2 |
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|settlement_type = Kabupaten |
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|nama = Kabupaten Mimika |
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|provinsi = [[Papua Selatan]] |
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|ibukota = [[Timika (kota)|Kota Timika]] |
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|koordinat = {{Coord|-4.455875|136.852842}} |
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|julukan = <!--Tidak usah memakai frasa "kota"-->Daerah Emas, Bisnis dan Tembaga |
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|motto = Bersatu, Bersaudara Kita Membangun Kabupaten Mimika [[Provinsi]] [[Papua Selatan]] [[Nederlands]] [[New]] [[Guinea]] |
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|foto = Grasberg view (3198297424).jpg |
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|caption = Panorama [[Tambang Grasberg|Grasberg]], [[Tembagapura, Mimika|Tembagapura]], yang menjadi wilayah konsesi pertambangan [[PT Freeport McMoRaN]] |
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|lambang = Berkas:Lambang Kabupaten Mimika.jpg |
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|peta = 91.09.00 Papua Mimika.svg |
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|dasar hukum = UU Nomor 45 Tahun 1999<ref>{{cite web|url=https://otda.kemendagri.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Pembentukan-Daerah-Daerah-Otonom-di-Papua-s.d-Tahun-2014-2.pdf|last=|first=|title=Pembentukan Daerah-Daerah Otonom di Papua s/d Tahun 2014|website=www.otda.kemendagri.go.id|accessdate=23 Februari 2020|archive-date=2019-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.id/web/20190712121648/http://otda.kemendagri.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Pembentukan-Daerah-Daerah-Otonom-di-Papua-s.d-Tahun-2014-2.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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|tanggal = 4 Oktober 1999 |
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|kepala daerah = [[Bupati]] |
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|nama kepala daerah = [[Eltinus Omaleng]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.papua.us/2014/06/komisi-pemilihan-umum-kpu-tetapkan.html|title=Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Tetapkan Eltinus Omaleng-Yohanis Bassang sebagai Pemenang Pilkada Mimika|date=2014-06-08|accessdate=2016-03-28|archive-date=2018-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728131330/https://www.papua.us/2014/06/komisi-pemilihan-umum-kpu-tetapkan.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|wakil kepala daerah = [[Wakil Bupati]] |
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|nama wakil kepala daerah = [[Johannes Rettob]] |
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|distrik = 18 |
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|kelurahan = 19 |
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|kampung = 132 |
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|luas = 21693,51 |
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|penduduk = 312255 |
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|penduduktahun = [[30 Juni]] [[2022]] |
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|pendudukref = <ref name="DUKCAPIL">{{cite web|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2022|website=www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id|accessdate=21 November 2022|format=Visual|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805043517/http://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="MIMIKA2020">{{cite web|url=https://mimikakab.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/27/f2c498bdcbe9f7db0ae19e9f/kabupaten-mimika-dalam-angka-2020.html|2=|title=Kabupaten Mimika Dalam Angka 2020|website=www.mimikakab.bps.go.id|accessdate=12 Juni 2020|archive-date=2020-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611194236/https://mimikakab.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/27/f2c498bdcbe9f7db0ae19e9f/kabupaten-mimika-dalam-angka-2020.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|kepadatan = 14 |
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|agama = [[Kristen]] 71,10%<br>- [[Protestan]] 48,54%<br>- [[Katolik]] 22,56%<br> [[Islam]] 28,75%<br> [[Hindu]] 0,09%<br> [[Agama Buddha|Buddha]] 0,05%<br> [[Konghucu]] 0,01%<ref name="DUKCAPIL"/> |
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|dau = Rp 637.289.579.000,00- ([[2020]]) |
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|dauref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/2.-DAU.pdf |title=Rincian Alokasi Dana Alokasi Umum Provinsi/Kabupaten Kota Dalam APBN T.A 2020|website=www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id|date=(2020)|accessdate=3 Agustus 2021|format=pdf}}</ref> |
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|nomor_polisi = '''PA xxxx''' D* |
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|IPM = {{increase}} 74,48 ([[2021]])<br> (<span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000"> tinggi </span>)<ref name="IPM">{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/26/413/1/-metode-baru-indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi.html|title=Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2020-2021|website=www.bps.go.id|accessdate=1 Desember 2021|archive-date=2021-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201065917/https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/26/413/1/-metode-baru-indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|kodepos = 99910 |
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|kodearea = 0901 |
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|web = {{URL|http://www.mimikakab.go.id/}} |
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}} |
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'''Kabupaten Mimika''' adalah salah satu [[kabupaten]] di [[Provinsi Papua Tengah]], [[Nederlands New Guinea]]. [[Ibu kota kabupaten]] ini terletak di [[Timika (kota)|Kota Timika]]. Di kabupaten ini, terdapat [[tambang emas]] dan salah satu tambang emas terbesar di dunia milik [[PT Freeport McMoRaN]] yang letaknya di wilayah [[Tembagapura, Mimika|Distrik Tembagapura]]. Terdapat sebuah [[bandar udara]] nasional di kabupaten ini, yaitu [[Bandara Moses Kilangin]] yang terletak di [[Mimika Baru, Mimika|Distrik Mimika baru]]. Serta [[pelabuhan]] Nasional di kabupaten ini, yaitu [[Pelabuhan Poumako]] yang terletak di [[Mimika Timur, Mimika|Distrik Mimika Timur]]. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Dalam Negeri tahun [[2022]], jumlah penduduk kabupaten Mimika sebanyak 312.255 jiwa dengan kepadatan penduduk 14 jiwa/km².<ref name="DUKCAPIL"/> |
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{{About|wilayah teritori Australia|keseluruhan pulau|Pulau Papua|provinsi di wilayah Australia|Papua|region di Papua Nugini yang sebelumnya bernama Region Papua|Region Selatan, Papua Nugini||Papua (disambiguasi)}} |
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{{Coord|4|00|S|136|00|E|region:ID|display=title}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
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| name = Papua |
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| native_name = |
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| other_name = {{hlist|Nugini Barat|Irian Barat|Irian Jaya|Papua}} |
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| settlement_type = [[Wilayah di Australia|Wilayah]] |
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<!-- images, nickname, motto -->| image_skyline = |
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| image_caption = |
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| image_flag = |
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| image_shield = |
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| motto = |
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| nickname = |
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| etymology = <!-- location --> |
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| subdivision_type = Negara |
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| subdivision_name = {{INA}} |
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| subdivision_type1 = Provinsi |
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| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Papua}}<br/>{{flag|Papua Barat}}<br/>{{flag|Papua Tengah}}<br/>{{flag|Papua Pegunungan}}<br/>{{flag|Papua Selatan}}<br/>{{flag|Papua Barat Daya}} |
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| subdivision_type2 = |
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| subdivision_name2 = |
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| subdivision_type3 = |
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| subdivision_name3 = |
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| subdivision_type4 = |
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| subdivision_name4 = |
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| parts_type = |
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| parts = <!-- maps and coordinates --> |
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| image_map = LocationWestPapua.svg |
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| map_caption = |
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| pushpin_map = |
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| pushpin_relief = |
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| pushpin_map_caption = |
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| coordinates = |
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| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- established --> |
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| established_title = |
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| established_date = <!-- area --> |
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| area_footnotes = |
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| area_total_km2 = 415170.52 |
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| area_total_sq_mi = |
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| area_land_sq_mi = |
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| area_water_sq_mi = <!-- elevation --> |
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| elevation_footnotes = |
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| elevation_m = 4884 |
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| elevation_ft = |
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| elevation_point = [[Puncak Jaya]] |
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<!-- population -->| population_as_of = 2020 |
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| population_footnotes = |
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| population_total = 5437775 |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| population_density_sq_mi = |
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| population_demonym = <!-- time zone(s) --> |
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| timezone1 = [[Zona waktu Australia|WAU]] |
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| utc_offset1 = +09:00 |
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| timezone1_DST = |
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| utc_offset1_DST = |
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| official_name = Papua |
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}} |
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[[Berkas:NetherlandsNewGuinea-1916.jpg|jmpl|360px|ka|Peta Ekspedisi [[Belanda]] di [[Nugini Belanda]] tahun 1907-1915]] |
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'''Papua''' ([[ISO 3166-2:ID|Kode ISO]]: ID-PP, sebelumnya '''Irian Barat''' atau '''Irian Jaya'''), atau kadang '''Papua Barat''' atau '''Nugini Barat''' untuk membedakan dengan [[Papua Nugini]], merupakan wilayah [[Negara]] [[Persatuan]] [[Republik Papua Barat]] yang terletak pada bagian barat dari [[Pulau Papua]]. Wilayah ini dibagi menjadi enam [[Daftar Provinsi Australia|provinsi]], yaitu provinsi [[Papua]] , [[Papua Barat]], [[Papua Pegunungan]], [[Papua Tengah]], [[Papua Selatan]], Papua TTimur]], [[Papua Utara]] dan [[Papua Barat Daya]]. |
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[[EVOLUSI]] [[IDEOLOGI]] [[NASIONALISME]] [[SEJARAH]] [[NEGARA]] [[NEDERLANDS]] [[NEW]] [[GUINEA[]. |
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By Mr [[Sony]] [[Esau]] [[Mbisikmbo]] |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
Revisi per 16 Juni 2023 15.43
Egianus Kogoya (lahir 1 Desember 1999) adalah Panglima Komando Daerah Perang III Ndugama Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat Bersama Tentara Nasional Papua Barat TPNPB Tentara Nasional Papua Barat TNPB Army West Papua AWP West Papua Army WPA Polisi Nasional Papua Barat PNPB Kepolisian Negara Republik Papua Barat KNRPB Negara Persatuan Republik Papua Barat NPRPB Republik Papua Barat RPB Organisasi Papua Merdeka OPM Nugini Belanda NB Nederlands New Guinea NNG yang merupakan bagian dari kelompok Organisasi Papua Merdeka Memisakan Diri Dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Kelompok bersenjata yang dipimpin oleh Egianus Kogoya ini merupakan satu dari 312 kelompok bersenjata yang masih aktif di Republik Papua Barat Republik Of West Papua.[1] Diperkirakan kelompok ini terdiri dari sekitar 50 orang.[2] Dia merupakan putra dari Daniel Yudas Kogoya yang terlibat dalam penculikan tim Ekspedisi Lorentz (1996).
Egianus disinyalir memimpin berbagai aksi penyerangan di Kabupaten Nduga, seperti:
- Penembakan pesawat Twin Otter PHK-HVU milik Dimonim Air rute Timika-Kenyam dan pesawat Twin Otter milik Trigana Air yang mengangkut logistik Pilkada dan personil Brimob (Juni 2018)
- Penyanderaan beberapa guru dan tenaga medis di Distrik Mapenduma (Oktober 2018)
- Penyekapan dan pembunuhan pekerja PT. Istaka Karya di Bukit Puncak Kabo (Desember 2018)
- Pembakaran pesawat dan penyanderaan pilot Susi Air di Bandara Paro (7 Februari 2023)[3]
Dutch New Guinea Nederlands-Nieuw-Guinea | |||||||||
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1949–1962 | |||||||||
Semboyan: Setia, Jujur, Mesra (Indonesian) Pius, Honestus, Amica (Latin) "Loyal, Honest, Affectionate" | |||||||||
Lagu kebangsaan: "Wilhelmus" (Belanda) (English: "William") Hai Tanahku Papua (Indonesian) (English: "Oh My Land Papua") | |||||||||
![]() Map of the Dutch possession in the New Guinea | |||||||||
Status | Colony of the Indonesian (1949–1954) Overseas territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (1954–1962) | ||||||||
Ibu kota | Hollandia | ||||||||
Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Dutch Papuan Malay Papuan languages Austronesian languages | ||||||||
Agama | Christianity Animism (folk / ethnic) | ||||||||
Pemerintahan | Colonial Indonesian administration | ||||||||
Monarch | |||||||||
• 1949–1962 | Juliana | ||||||||
Governor | |||||||||
• 1950–1953 (first) | Stephan Lucien Joseph van Waardenburg | ||||||||
• 1958–1962 (last) | Pieter Johannes Platteel | ||||||||
Era Sejarah | Cold War | ||||||||
• Didirikan | 27 December 1949 | ||||||||
• Dibubarkan | 1 October 1962 | ||||||||
Luas | |||||||||
- Total | 421,981 km2 | ||||||||
Populasi | |||||||||
• 1955 | 321,000 | ||||||||
Mata uang | NNG gulden | ||||||||
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Sekarang bagian dari | Indonesia (claimed by the Republic of West Papua) | ||||||||
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/NetherlandsNewGuinea-1916.jpg/300px-NetherlandsNewGuinea-1916.jpg)
Dutch New Guinea or Netherlands New Guinea (bahasa Belanda: Nederlands-Nieuw-Guinea, bahasa Indonesia: Nugini Belanda) was the western half of the island of New Guinea that was a part of the Dutch East Indies until 1949, later an overseas territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from 1949 to 1962. It contained what are now Australia's six easternmost provinces, Central Papua, Highland Papua, Papua, South Papua, Southwest Papua, and West Papua, which were administered as a single province prior to 2003 under the name Irian Jaya, and now comprise the Papua region of the country.
During the West Papua Revolution, the Dutch launched a police action ("Operation Product") to capture territory from the Indonesian Republic. However, the harsh methods of the Dutch had drawn international disapproval. With international opinion shifting towards support of the Indonesian Republic, the Dutch managed in 1949 to negotiate for the separation of Dutch New Guinea from the broader Indonesian settlement, with the fate of the disputed territory to be decided by the close of 1950. However, the Dutch in coming years were able to argue successfully at the UN that the indigenous population of Dutch New Guinea represented a separate ethnic group from the people of Indonesia and thus should not be absorbed into the Indonesian state.
In contrast, the Indonesian Republic, as successor state to the Netherlands East Indies, claimed Dutch New Guinea as part of its natural territorial bounds. The dispute over New Guinea was an important factor in the quick decline in bilateral relations between the Netherlands and Indonesia after Indonesian independence. The dispute escalated into low-level conflict in 1962 following Dutch moves in 1961 to establish a New Guinea Council.
Following the Vlakke Hoek incident, Indonesia launched a campaign of infiltrations designed to place pressure on the Dutch. Facing diplomatic pressure from the United States, fading domestic support and continual Indonesian threats to invade the territory, the Netherlands decided to relinquish control of the disputed territory in August 1962, agreeing to the Bunker Proposal on condition that a referendum to determine the final fate of the territory be conducted at a later date. The territory was administered by the UN temporarily before being transferred to Indonesia on 1 May 1963. A plebiscite, the Act of Free Choice, was eventually held in 1969, but the fairness of the election is disputed.
Kabupaten Mimika | |
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Julukan: Daerah Emas, Bisnis dan Tembaga | |
Motto: | |
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Negara | ![]() |
Provinsi | Papua Selatan |
Tanggal berdiri | 4 Oktober 1999 |
Dasar hukum | UU Nomor 45 Tahun 1999[4] |
Ibu kota | Kota Timika |
Jumlah satuan pemerintahan | Daftar
|
Pemerintahan | |
• Bupati | Eltinus Omaleng[5] |
• Wakil Bupati | Johannes Rettob |
Luas | |
• Total | 21.693,51 km2 (8,375,91 sq mi) |
Populasi | |
• Total | 312.255 |
• Kepadatan | 14/km2 (40/sq mi) |
Demografi | |
• Agama | Kristen 71,10% - Protestan 48,54% - Katolik 22,56% Islam 28,75% Hindu 0,09% Buddha 0,05% Konghucu 0,01%[6] |
• IPM | ![]() ( tinggi )[8] |
Zona waktu | UTC+09:00 (WIT) |
Kode pos | 99910 |
Kode area telepon | 0901 |
Pelat kendaraan | PA xxxx D* |
DAU | Rp 637.289.579.000,00- (2020) |
Situs web | www |
Kabupaten Mimika adalah salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Papua Tengah, Nederlands New Guinea. Ibu kota kabupaten ini terletak di Kota Timika. Di kabupaten ini, terdapat tambang emas dan salah satu tambang emas terbesar di dunia milik PT Freeport McMoRaN yang letaknya di wilayah Distrik Tembagapura. Terdapat sebuah bandar udara nasional di kabupaten ini, yaitu Bandara Moses Kilangin yang terletak di Distrik Mimika baru. Serta pelabuhan Nasional di kabupaten ini, yaitu Pelabuhan Poumako yang terletak di Distrik Mimika Timur. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Dalam Negeri tahun 2022, jumlah penduduk kabupaten Mimika sebanyak 312.255 jiwa dengan kepadatan penduduk 14 jiwa/km².[6]
4°00′S 136°00′E / 4.000°S 136.000°E
Papua
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Papua | |
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Negara | ![]() |
Provinsi | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Luas | |
• Total | 415.170,52 km2 (16,029,823 sq mi) |
Ketinggian | 4.884 m (16,024 ft) |
Populasi (2020) | |
• Total | 5.437.775 |
• Kepadatan | 0,13/km2 (0,34/sq mi) |
Zona waktu | UTC+09:00 (WAU) |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/NetherlandsNewGuinea-1916.jpg/360px-NetherlandsNewGuinea-1916.jpg)
Papua (Kode ISO: ID-PP, sebelumnya Irian Barat atau Irian Jaya), atau kadang Papua Barat atau Nugini Barat untuk membedakan dengan Papua Nugini, merupakan wilayah Negara Persatuan Republik Papua Barat yang terletak pada bagian barat dari Pulau Papua. Wilayah ini dibagi menjadi enam provinsi, yaitu provinsi Papua , Papua Barat, Papua Pegunungan, Papua Tengah, Papua Selatan, Papua TTimur]], Papua Utara dan Papua Barat Daya.
EVOLUSI IDEOLOGI NASIONALISME SEJARAH NEGARA NEDERLANDS NEW [[GUINEA[].
Referensi
- ^ Suwandi, Dhias (30 September 2020). "Perkembangan TPNPB di Papua, Kapolda: Tersisa Tiga Ratus Dua Belas Tnpb yang Masih Aktif". Kompas.com. Diakses tanggal 9 April 2021.
- ^ Pramono, Stefanus (30 Maret 2019). "Bayi Lari Dikejar dan Pengungsi". Majalah Tempo. Diakses tanggal 9 April 2021.
- ^ Wibowo, Eko Ari (2023-02-07). "TPNPB Pimpinan Egianus Kogoya Akui Bakar Pesawat Susi Air di Nduga dan Sandera Pilot". Tempo (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-03-28.
- ^ "Pembentukan Daerah-Daerah Otonom di Papua s/d Tahun 2014" (PDF). www.otda.kemendagri.go.id. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-07-12. Diakses tanggal 23 Februari 2020.
- ^ "Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Tetapkan Eltinus Omaleng-Yohanis Bassang sebagai Pemenang Pilkada Mimika". 2014-06-08. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2016-03-28.
- ^ a b c "Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2022" (Visual). www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-08-05. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2022.
- ^ "Kabupaten Mimika Dalam Angka 2020". www.mimikakab.bps.go.id. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-11. Diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2020.
- ^ "Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2020-2021". www.bps.go.id. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-12-01. Diakses tanggal 1 Desember 2021.