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Papirus 49: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 13: Baris 13:
| now at = [[Yale University Library]]
| now at = [[Yale University Library]]
| cite = W. H. P. Hatch and C. B. Welles, ''A Hitherto Unpublished Fragment of the Epistle to the Ephesians'', HTR LI (1958), pp. 33-37.
| cite = W. H. P. Hatch and C. B. Welles, ''A Hitherto Unpublished Fragment of the Epistle to the Ephesians'', HTR LI (1958), pp. 33-37.
| size = 18 x 25
| size = 18 x 25 cm
| type = [[Teks Alexandria]]
| type = [[Teks Alexandria]]
| cat = I
| cat = I
Baris 53: Baris 53:
Naskah Yunani ini tergolong jenis [[Teks Alexandria]]. [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] menyebutnya "paling sedikit teks Normal" dan menempatkannya dalam [[Kategori Naskah Perjanjian Baru|Kategori I]].<ref name = Aland/> [[Bruce M. Metzger]] mengidentikasinya sebagai Teks Alexandria. Menurut Philip Comfort dan David Barrett naskah ini menunjukkan kesesuaian kuat dengan [[Codex Sinaiticus]] dan [[Codex Vaticanus]] (14 dari 16 varian tekstual).<ref name = Comfort>{{Cite book | last = Comfort| first = Philip W. |author2 = David P. Barrett | title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts | publisher = Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated | place = Wheaton, Illinois | year = 2001 | page = 355 | isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1 }}</ref>
Naskah Yunani ini tergolong jenis [[Teks Alexandria]]. [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] menyebutnya "paling sedikit teks Normal" dan menempatkannya dalam [[Kategori Naskah Perjanjian Baru|Kategori I]].<ref name = Aland/> [[Bruce M. Metzger]] mengidentikasinya sebagai Teks Alexandria. Menurut Philip Comfort dan David Barrett naskah ini menunjukkan kesesuaian kuat dengan [[Codex Sinaiticus]] dan [[Codex Vaticanus]] (14 dari 16 varian tekstual).<ref name = Comfort>{{Cite book | last = Comfort| first = Philip W. |author2 = David P. Barrett | title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts | publisher = Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated | place = Wheaton, Illinois | year = 2001 | page = 355 | isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1 }}</ref>
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According to Comfort, <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>49</sup> and [[Papyrus 65|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>65</sup>]] came from the same manuscript.<ref>Philip W. Comfort, ''Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism'', Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, p. 68-69.</ref> Both manuscripts have the same measurements, and the same number of lines per page. Both were written by a documentary hand, both manifest the same formation of certain letters, such as titled [[lambda]], titled [[sigma]], extended [[iota]], and toiled [[ypsilon]]. The [[nomina sacra]] and abbreviations are written in the same rather unusual way.<ref name = Comfort358/> Bradford Welles remarks that "there is not a single case of difference in the letter shapes in the two papyri".<ref name = Comfort358/> Neither use [[Typographic ligature|ligatures]].<ref name = Wachtel>Klaus Wachtel, Klaus Witte, [http://books.google.pl/books?id=gEzctvICPS0C&pg=RA1-PA1&lpg=RA1-PA1&dq= ''Das Neue Testament auf Papyrus: Gal., Eph., Phil., Kol., 1. u. 2. Thess., 1. u. 2 Tim., Tit., Phlm., Hebr''], Walter de Gruyter, 1994, p. LXI.</ref> The only difference is in the number of letters per line: <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>65</sup> has more letters per line (42).<ref name = Comfort358/> The same situation exists in [[Papyrus 75]]. The scribe of <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>75</sup> appears to have realized that he was running out of room in his codex and added three letters in each line and even added extra lines.<ref name = Comfort358/> The manuscript may be one of the earliest manuscripts to display a complete Pauline codex, along with [[Papyrus 13]], [[Papyrus 15]]/[[Papyrus 16]], [[Papyrus 30]], [[Papyrus 46]], and [[Papyrus 92]].<ref name = Comfort358/>
Menurut Comfort, <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>49</sup> dan [[Papirus 65|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>65</sup>]] berasal dari naskah yang sama.<ref>Philip W. Comfort, ''Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism'', Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, p. 68-69.</ref> Kedua naskah manuscripts have the same measurements, and the same number of lines per page. Both were written by a documentary hand, both manifest the same formation of certain letters, such as titled [[lambda]], titled [[sigma]], extended [[iota]], and toiled [[ypsilon]]. The [[nomina sacra]] and abbreviations are written in the same rather unusual way.<ref name = Comfort358/> Bradford Welles remarks that "there is not a single case of difference in the letter shapes in the two papyri".<ref name = Comfort358/> Neither use [[Typographic ligature|ligatures]].<ref name = Wachtel>Klaus Wachtel, Klaus Witte, [http://books.google.pl/books?id=gEzctvICPS0C&pg=RA1-PA1&lpg=RA1-PA1&dq= ''Das Neue Testament auf Papyrus: Gal., Eph., Phil., Kol., 1. u. 2. Thess., 1. u. 2 Tim., Tit., Phlm., Hebr''], Walter de Gruyter, 1994, p. LXI.</ref> The only difference is in the number of letters per line: <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>65</sup> has more letters per line (42).<ref name = Comfort358/> The same situation exists in [[Papyrus 75]]. The scribe of <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>75</sup> appears to have realized that he was running out of room in his codex and added three letters in each line and even added extra lines.<ref name = Comfort358/> The manuscript may be one of the earliest manuscripts to display a complete Pauline codex, along with [[Papyrus 13]], [[Papyrus 15]]/[[Papyrus 16]], [[Papyrus 30]], [[Papyrus 46]], and [[Papyrus 92]].<ref name = Comfort358/>


== Varian Tekstual ==
== Varian Tekstual ==
Baris 84: Baris 84:
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref>
|isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref>
Susan Stephens gave a new and complete transcription of the codex in 1985.<ref name = Comfort/> Comfort and Barrett again gave a new reconstruction in 1999.<ref>{{Cite book | last = Comfort| first = Philip W. |author2 = David P. Barrett | title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts | publisher = Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated | place = Wheaton, Illinois | year = 2001 | pages = 355–361 | isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1 }}</ref>
Susan Stephens membuat transkrip yang baru dan lengkap dari naskah ini pada tahun 1985.<ref name = Comfort/> Comfort dan Barrett membuat rekonstruksi baru pada tahun 1999.<ref>{{Cite book | last = Comfort| first = Philip W. |author2 = David P. Barrett | title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts | publisher = Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated | place = Wheaton, Illinois | year = 2001 | pages = 355–361 | isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1 }}</ref>

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Vittorio Bartoletti (1920–1990) was the first to note that Papyrus 49 and [[Papyrus 65]] were produced by the same scribe.<ref>Vittorio Bartoletti, ''Papiri greci e latini della Società Italiana'', vol. XIV, (1957), pp.&nbsp;5-7.</ref> This conclusion was confirmed by Bradford Welles, Comfort and Barrett, and other palaeographers.<ref name = Comfort358/> They are still catalogued as separate manuscripts on the [[INTF]]'s list.<ref name = INTF/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10049|title= Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=26 August 2011|location=Münster}}</ref>
Vittorio Bartoletti (1920–1990) adalah orang pertama yang mengamati bahwa Papirus 49 dan [[Papirus 65]] dihasilkan oleh jurutulis yang sama.<ref>Vittorio Bartoletti, ''Papiri greci e latini della Società Italiana'', vol. XIV, (1957), pp.&nbsp;5-7.</ref> Kesimpulan ini dikuatkan oleh Bradford Welles, Comfort dan Barrett, serta paleografer lainnya.<ref name = Comfort358/> Kedua naskah ini masih dikatalogkan sebagai naskah terpisah pada daftar [[INTF]].<ref name = INTF/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10049|title= Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=26 August 2011|location=Münster}}</ref>

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== Teks ==
== Teks ==
[[File:Papyrus49reverso.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Halaman ''verso'' dengan teks Efesus 4:31-5:13]]
[[File:Papyrus49reverso.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Halaman ''verso'' dengan teks Efesus 4:31-5:13]]

Revisi per 23 Oktober 2013 04.50

Naskah
Papirus 49
Sisi recto dengan teks Efesus 4:16-29
Sisi recto dengan teks Efesus 4:16-29
Sisi recto dengan teks Efesus 4:16-29
NamaPapirus Yale 415
TeksSurat Efesus 4-5 †
Waktuabad ke-3
Aksarabahasa Yunani
DitemukanMesir
Kini diYale University Library
KutipanW. H. P. Hatch and C. B. Welles, A Hitherto Unpublished Fragment of the Epistle to the Ephesians, HTR LI (1958), pp. 33-37.
Ukuran18 x 25 cm
JenisTeks Alexandria
KategoriI

Papirus 49 (bahasa Inggris: Papyrus 49; dalam penomoran Gregory-Aland diberi kode 49) adalah sebuah naskah papirus kuno berisi bagian Perjanjian Baru dari Alkitab Kristen dalam bahasa Yunani. Memuat potongan Surat Efesus, yang terlestarikan hanya 4:16-29; 4:31-5:13. Berdasarkan paleografi diperkirakan naskah ini dibuat pada awal abad ke-3. Kemungkinan berasal dari satu manuskrip yang sama dengan Papirus 65. Diketemukan di Mesir, kemudian dibeli untuk Yale University Library. Secara tekstual lebih dekat kepada Codex Sinaiticus dan Codex Vaticanus. Teks naskah ini telah dipublikasikan beberapa kali.

Pemerian

Ukuran asli lembaran ini adalah 18 (tinggi) x 25 (lebar) cm.[1] Lembaran ini rusak di bagian atasnya, dan enam baris teks terhilang. Saat ini ukuran lembarannya adalah 20.3 cm x 13.3 cm. Marjin bawah dan luar lebarnya 3 cm; marjin atas dan dalam ikut bagian yang hilang.[2]

Manuskrip ini hanya terlestarikan dalam keadaan terfragmentasi dan memuat teks Efesus 4:16-29; 4:31-5:13.[3][4] Menurut Kurt Aland, merupakan satu dari tiga naskah tertua dengan teks dari Surat Efesus.[4][5]

Teks ini ditulis dalam satu kolom tiap halaman, yang terdiri dari 29 baris, dengan 38 huruf per baris (rata-rata).[1] Tidak mengandung tanda baca nafas (spiritus asper, spiritus lenis) atau aksen. Satu-satunya tanda baca hanya "titik dua" (:). Huruf-hurufnya sedikit condong ke kanan; penulisan menunjukkan pengaruh gaya kursif.[2] Ditulis oleh seorang jurutulis profesional.[1] Istilah nomina sacra ditulis dalam keadaan disingkat.[1]

Naskah Yunani ini tergolong jenis Teks Alexandria. Aland menyebutnya "paling sedikit teks Normal" dan menempatkannya dalam Kategori I.[3] Bruce M. Metzger mengidentikasinya sebagai Teks Alexandria. Menurut Philip Comfort dan David Barrett naskah ini menunjukkan kesesuaian kuat dengan Codex Sinaiticus dan Codex Vaticanus (14 dari 16 varian tekstual).[6]

Sejarah

Gaya tulisan tangan naskah ini menunjukkan banyak ciri abad ke-3. Comfort memberi tarikh pertengahan abad ke-3.[6] Sekarang diberi tarikh abad ke-3 berdasarkan paleografi oleh Institute for New Testament Textual Research (INTF).[3][4] Kemungkinan dibuat di Mesir, tetapi tidak dapat dipastikan tempatnya.[2]

Naskah ini dibeli di Kairo untuk Yale University pada bulan Februari 1931. Asal mulanya sebelum Kairo tidak diketahui.[6] Saat ini disimpan pada Yale University Library (P. Yale 415) di New Haven.[3]

Teks codex dipublikasikan oleh William Hatch dan Bradford Welles pada tahun 1958 (editio princeps).[2] Kurt Aland memasukkan naskah ini ke dalam daftar katalog Papirus Perjanjian Baru dengan nomor 49.[7] Susan Stephens membuat transkrip yang baru dan lengkap dari naskah ini pada tahun 1985.[6] Comfort dan Barrett membuat rekonstruksi baru pada tahun 1999.[8]

Vittorio Bartoletti (1920–1990) adalah orang pertama yang mengamati bahwa Papirus 49 dan Papirus 65 dihasilkan oleh jurutulis yang sama.[9] Kesimpulan ini dikuatkan oleh Bradford Welles, Comfort dan Barrett, serta paleografer lainnya.[1] Kedua naskah ini masih dikatalogkan sebagai naskah terpisah pada daftar INTF.[4][10]

Teks

Halaman verso dengan teks Efesus 4:31-5:13

[recto (Efesus 4:16-25)]

[16] – [οικοδομην εαυτου] ε̣ν̣ αγαπ[η [17] το]υ̣το̣ ο̣υ̣ν λ̣[εγω και
μαρτυρομ]α̣ι εν κ̅ω̅ μη̣κετι υ[μας π]ε̣ρ̣[ι]π̣ατ[ειν καθ]
[ως και τα] ε̣θνη ·περιπατει εν̣ [ματαιοτ]η̣τ̣ι του
[νοος] αυτων [18] εσκοτωμενοι τη ·δ[ια]νο̣ι̣α οντες
[απηλ]λοτριωμ̣ενοι της ζωης του θ̅υ̅ δ̣ια την αγνοι
[αν τη]ν̣ ουσαν εν ·αυτοις δια τ̣η̣[ν πωρ]ω̣σιν της
[καρδια]ς αυ̣των̣ [19] οιτινες απηλ[γηκοτες] ε̣αυτους
[παρεδ]ω̣καν τη̣ ·α̣σελγια ε̣ι[ς] εργα̣[σιαν] α̣καθαρ
[σιας πασης εν πλεο]ν̣ε̣ξ̣ια [20] υμ̣[εις δε] ο̣υ̣χ̣ ουτως
[εμαθετε τον χ̅̅ν̅ [21] ει γε] α̣υτον ηκ̣[ουσατ]ε̣ και εν αυτω
[εδιδαχθητε καθως εστι]ν̣ α̣λ̣η̣θ̣ε̣ι̣α̣ ε̣ν̣ [τω] ι̣̅̅υ̅ [22] [α]π̣οθεσθε
[υμας κατα τη]ν̣ προ[τεραν α]ναστροφη̣[ν το]ν̣ παλαιον αν
[θρωπον τον] φ̣θ̣ε̣ι̣ρομενον κατα τα[ς ε]π̣ιθυμιας της
[απατης [23] ανα]νεο̣υσθαι δε εν τω π̅ν̣̅[ι̅ το]υ νοος ·υμων
[24] [και ενδυσασ]θ̣α̣ι̣ τ̣ον καινον ανθ̣[ρωπο]ν̣ τον κατα
[θ̅ν̅ κτισ]θ̣εντ̣α εν δικαιοσυνη̣ τ̣ι̣ της αλη
[θειας [25] δι]ο̣ αποθ̣εμενοι το ψευδ̣[ος λαλει]τ̣[α]ι̣ ·αληθειαν
[εκαστος μ]ε̣τ̣α του̣ πλησιον αυτ̣[ου οτι εσμεν] α̣λ̣λ̣η̣λ̣ων
[μελη [26] ο]ρ̣γιζ̣ε̣σθαι και μη̣ αμαρ̣τ̣αν[ετ]α̣ι ο ηλιος
[μη επ]ι̣δυετω επι παρο̣[ργ]ι̣σμω ·υμω̣ν̣ [27] μηδε
[διδοτε τ]οπον τω διαβολ̣ω̣ [28] ο κλεπτων μηκετει
[κλεπτετ]ω μαλλον δ[ε κ]ο̣πιατω εργ̣[α]ζ̣ομενος
[ταις χερσι]ν̣ το ·αγαθον ινα εχη με̣[τα]δ̣ιδο̣να̣ι
[τω χρεια]ν̣ ·εχοντι [29] πας λογος σαπρος [ε]κ̣ του στομα
τος υμων

[verso (Efesus 4:29-5:13)]

ρισατο ημ[ιν [1] γιν]ε[σθ]ε̣ ουν μιμηται του θ̅υ̅ ω̣ς̣ τ̣ε̣[κνα] αγα
πητα [2] κα̣[ι] π̣ε̣[ρι]πατειται εν αγαπη καθως κ[αι]
ο χ̅ς̅ ηγαπησε[ν] ·[ημ]ας και παρεδωκε[ν] εαυτον [υπερ]
ημων πρ̣ο[σφορα]ν̣ κ̣α̣ι θυσιαν τω θ̅ω̅ ε̣[ι]ς̣ οσμη[ν ·ευω]
διας [3] πορν[εια] [δε] κ̣αι ακαθαρσια πασα̣ η ·π̣λ̣ε[ο
ν]εξεια μη̣δ̣[ε ονο]μ̣αζεσθω εν υμιν̣ [κ]α̣θως π[ρεπει] ·
αγιοις [4] και εσ̣[χροτ]ης και μ̣ω̣[ρολογια η ευτραπελια α]
ουκ α̣νηκεν̣ α̣λ̣λ̣[α μ]α̣λ̣[λον ευχαριστια [5] τουτο γαρ]
ειστε γιν̣ωσκ̣[ο]ντ̣[ες] οτι π̣α̣[ς πορνος η ακ]α[θαρτος]
η πλεονεκτη̣ς̣ ο̣ [εσ]τ̣ιν ειδωλο̣λ̣α̣τ̣ρ̣η̣ς̣ ου̣[κ εχει]
κληρονομεια εν̣ [τη] βασιλεια του χυ̅ κ̣α̣ι θ̅υ̣̅ [6] [μηδεις]
υμας απ̣ατατ̣ω̣ [κε]ν̣οις ·λογοις δια τ̣α̣υτ̣α̣ [γαρ ερχε]
τε η̣ οργη του̣ θ̣[υ̅ επι] τους̣ υ̣ιο̣υς της απισ̣τι̣α[ς [7] μη]
ουν γινεσθ̣[ε συμμετ]οχ̣[οι] ·α̣υ̣των [8] ητε γαρ π̣[οτε]
σκοτος ν[υν δε φω]ς̣ ε̣ν̣ ·κ̅ω̅ ως̣ τεκ̣[ν]α φ̣[ωτος πε]
ριπατειτ̣ε̣ [9] [ο γαρ] [καρπ]ο̣ς̣ τ̣ο̣υ φωτος εν πα̣[ση αγα]
θοσυνη και δ̣[ικα]ιοσυν̣η κ̣α̣ι̣ αληθεια [10] δ̣οκι[μα]
ζοντες τι εστ̣[ι]ν ευα̣ρεσ[το]ν̣ τω κ̅ω̅ [11] και μη [συγ]
κοινωνειται το̣ις εργοις τ[οις] α̣καρποις του σ̣κ̣[οτους]
μαλλον δε κ̣[α]ι̣ ελλεγχετ̣[ε] [12] τ̣α κρυφη γινο̣[μενα]
υπ ·αυτων [αι]σχ̣ρον εστιν και ·λεγειν [13] τα̣ [δε] [παν]
τα ελλεγχο[μ]ενα υπο του φωτος φανερ[ουται]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d e Comfort, Philip W.; David P. Barrett (2001). The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated. hlm. 358. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1. 
  2. ^ a b c d W. H. P. Hatch & C. B. Welles, A Hitherto Unpublished Fragment of the Epistle to the Ephesians, HTR 51 (1958), 33-37.
  3. ^ a b c d Aland, Kurt (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. hlm. 98. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1. 
  4. ^ a b c d "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Diakses tanggal 23 January 2011.  Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; nama "INTF" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda
  5. ^ Aland, Kurt (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. hlm. 85. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1. 
  6. ^ a b c d Comfort, Philip W.; David P. Barrett (2001). The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated. hlm. 355. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1. 
  7. ^ Aland, Kurt (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. hlm. 74. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1. 
  8. ^ Comfort, Philip W.; David P. Barrett (2001). The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated. hlm. 355–361. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1. 
  9. ^ Vittorio Bartoletti, Papiri greci e latini della Società Italiana, vol. XIV, (1957), pp. 5-7.
  10. ^ "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Diakses tanggal 26 August 2011. 

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