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!style="width:2.5em"|Dari Fukushima
!style="width:2.5em"|Dari Fukushima
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|-
|{{STN|Fukushima|Fukushima}}
|Fukushima
|{{lang|ja|福島}}
|{{lang|ja|福島}}
|align=right|272.8
|align=right|272,8
|align=right|0.0
|align=right|0,0
|[[Tōhoku Shinkansen]], [[Tōhoku Main Line]]<br/>[[AbukumaExpress]]: [[Abukuma Express Line]]<br/>[[Fukushima Transportation]]: [[Fukushima Kōtsū Iizaka Line|Iizaka Line]]
|[[Tōhoku Shinkansen]], [[Jalur Utama Tōhoku]]<br/>AbukumaExpress: Jalur Abukuma Express<br/>''Fukushima Transportation'': Jalur Izaka
|[[Fukushima, Fukushima|Fukushima]]
|[[Fukushima, Fukushima|Fukushima]]
|[[Fukushima Prefecture|Fukushima]]
|[[Prefektur Fukushima|Fukushima]]
|-
|-
|{{STN|Yonezawa}}
|Yonezawa
|{{lang|ja|米沢}}
|{{lang|ja|米沢}}
|align=right|312.9
|align=right|312,9
|align=right|40.1
|align=right|40,1
|[[Yonesaka Line]]
|Jalur Yonesaka
|[[Yonezawa, Yamagata|Yonezawa]]
|[[Yonezawa, Yamagata|Yonezawa]]
|rowspan=10|[[Yamagata Prefecture|Yamagata]]
|rowspan=10|[[Prefektur Yamagata|Yamagata]]
|-
|-
|{{STN|Takahata}}
|Takahata
|{{lang|ja|高畠}}
|{{lang|ja|高畠}}
|align=right|322.7
|align=right|322,7
|align=right|49.9
|align=right|49,9
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|[[Takahata, Yamagata|Takahata]], [[Higashiokitama District, Yamagata|Higashiokitama District]]
|[[Takahata, Yamagata|Takahata]], Distrik Higashiokitama
|-
|-
|{{STN|Akayu}}
|Akayu
|{{lang|ja|赤湯}}
|{{lang|ja|赤湯}}
|align=right|328.9
|align=right|328,9
|align=right|56.1
|align=right|56,1
|[[Flower Nagai Line]]
|Jalur Flower Nagai
|[[Nanyō, Yamagata|Nanyō]]
|[[Nanyō, Yamagata|Nanyō]]
|-
|-
|{{STN|Kaminoyama-Onsen}}
|Kaminoyama-Onsen
|{{lang|ja|かみのやま温泉}}
|{{lang|ja|かみのやま温泉}}
|align=right|347.8
|align=right|347,8
|align=right|75.0
|align=right|75,0
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|[[Kaminoyama, Yamagata|Kaminoyama]]
|[[Kaminoyama, Yamagata|Kaminoyama]]
|-
|-
|{{STN|Yamagata}}
|Yamagata
|{{lang|ja|山形}}
|{{lang|ja|山形}}
|align=right|359.9
|align=right|359,9
|align=right|87.1
|align=right|87,1
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|[[Yamagata, Yamagata|Yamagata]]
|[[Yamagata, Yamagata|Yamagata]]
|-
|-
|{{STN|Tendō}}
|Tendō
|{{lang|ja|天童}}
|{{lang|ja|天童}}
|align=right|373.2
|align=right|373,2
|align=right|100.4
|align=right|100,4
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|[[Tendō, Yamagata|Tendō]]
|[[Tendō, Yamagata|Tendō]]
|-
|-
|{{STN|Sakurambo-Higashine}}
|Sakurambo-Higashine
|{{lang|ja|さくらんぼ東根}}
|{{lang|ja|さくらんぼ東根}}
|align=right|380.9
|align=right|380,9
|align=right|108.1
|align=right|108,1
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|[[Higashine, Yamagata|Higashine]]
|[[Higashine, Yamagata|Higashine]]
|-
|-
|{{STN|Murayama|Yamagata}}
|Murayama
|{{lang|ja|村山}}
|{{lang|ja|村山}}
|align=right|386.3
|align=right|386,3
|align=right|113.5
|align=right|113,5
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|[[Murayama, Yamagata|Murayama]]
|[[Murayama, Yamagata|Murayama]]
|-
|-
|{{STN|Ōishida}}
|Ōishida
|{{lang|ja|大石田}}
|{{lang|ja|大石田}}
|align=right|399.7
|align=right|399,7
|align=right|126.9
|align=right|126,9
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|[[Ōishida, Yamagata|Ōishida]], [[Kitamurayama District, Yamagata|Kitamurayama District]]
|[[Ōishida, Yamagata|Ōishida]], Distrik Kitamurayama
|-
|-
|{{STN|Shinjō}}
|Shinjō
|{{lang|ja|新庄}}
|{{lang|ja|新庄}}
|align=right|421.4
|align=right|421,4
|align=right|148.6
|align=right|148,6
|[[Ōu Main Line]], [[Rikuu East Line]], [[Rikuu West Line]]
|[[Jalur Utama Ōu]], [[Jalur Rikuu Timur]], [[Jalur Rikuu Barat]]
|[[Shinjō, Yamagata|Shinjō]]
|[[Shinjō, Yamagata|Shinjō]]
|}
|}


== Rolling stock ==
== Rangkaian kereta ==
[[Berkas:JReastE3-2000-1000.jpg|jmpl|ka|[[E3 Series Shinkansen#E3-2000 series|E3-2000 series]] (left) and [[E3 Series Shinkansen#E3-1000 series|E3-1000 series]] (right) at [[Shinjō Station|Shinjō]]]]
[[Berkas:JReastE3-2000-1000.jpg|jmpl|ka|Shinkansen seri E3-2000 (kiri) dan E3-1000 (kanan) di [[Shinjō Station|Shinjō]]]]
* [[E3 Series Shinkansen#E3-1000 series|E3-1000 series]] 7-car sets, since 4 December 1999
* [[E3 Series Shinkansen#E3-1000 series|E3-1000 series]] 7-car sets, since 4 December 1999
* [[E3 Series Shinkansen#E3-2000 series|E3-2000 series]] 7 car sets, since 20 December 2008
* [[E3 Series Shinkansen#E3-2000 series|E3-2000 series]] 7 car sets, since 20 December 2008

Revisi per 7 November 2018 12.00

Yamagata Shinkansen
Kereta seru E3-1000 di jalur Yamagata Shinkansen, Maret 2015
Ikhtisar
Nama asli山形新幹線
JenisMini-shinkansen
LokasiPrefektur Fukushima dan Yamagata
TerminusFukushima
Shinjō
Stasiun11
Operasi
Dibuka1 Juli 1992
PemilikJR East
RangkaianSeri E3-1000/Seri E3-2000
Data teknis
Panjang lintas148,6 km
Lebar sepur1435 mm
Elektrifikasi20 kV AC, 50 Hz, Listrik Aliran Atas (LAA)
Kecepatan operasi130 km/h (80 mph)
Peta rute (warna biru jika dari Fukushima)

Yamagata Shinkansen (山形新幹線) adalah rute Mini-shinkansen di Jepang, dioperasikan oleh East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Jalur ini menyediakan layanan kereta dari Tokyo ke Shinjō di Prefektur Yamagata melalui jalur Tohoku Shinkansen dan Jalur Utama Ōu.

Sebutan Yamagata Shinkansen lebih merujuk kepada bagian jalur yang menghubungkan Fukushima di Prefektur Fukushima dan Shinjō. Karena kereta shinkansen berbagi jalur dengan kereta reguler lainnya di jalur ini, maka jalur ini dijuluki "mini-shinkansen".

Operasional

An aerial view showing the Yamagata Shinkansen diverging to the left from the Tohoku Shinkansen north of Fukushima Station

Sebuah rangkaian terdiri dari tujuh kereta Seri E3 dengan nama layanan Tsubasa. Antara  Stasiun Tokyo dan Fukushima, kereta disambungkan dengan Yamabiko, layanan kereta di jalur Tohoku Shinkansen. Antara Fukushima dan Shinjō, kereta melaju dengan kecepatan maksimum 130 km/jam dan berbagi jalur dengan kereta di Jalur Utama Ōu.[1]

Sampai Juli 2012, sekitar 62 juta penumpang telah menggunakan jalur ini sejak dibukanya pada Juli 1992.[2] Kereta tercepat jalur ini dapat menghubungkan Stasiun Tokyo dan Yamagata dalam waktu tempuh 2 jam 29 menit.[2]

Daftar stasiun

Nama stasiun Nama dalam bahasa Jepang Jarak (km) Transfer Lokasi
Dari Tokyo Dari Fukushima
Fukushima 福島 272,8 0,0 Tōhoku Shinkansen, Jalur Utama Tōhoku
AbukumaExpress: Jalur Abukuma Express
Fukushima Transportation: Jalur Izaka 		Fukushima Fukushima
Yonezawa 米沢 312,9 40,1 Jalur Yonesaka Yonezawa Yamagata
Takahata 高畠 322,7 49,9   Takahata, Distrik Higashiokitama
Akayu 赤湯 328,9 56,1 Jalur Flower Nagai Nanyō
Kaminoyama-Onsen かみのやま温泉 347,8 75,0   Kaminoyama
Yamagata 山形 359,9 87,1   Yamagata
Tendō 天童 373,2 100,4   Tendō
Sakurambo-Higashine さくらんぼ東根 380,9 108,1   Higashine
Murayama 村山 386,3 113,5   Murayama
Ōishida 大石田 399,7 126,9   Ōishida, Distrik Kitamurayama
Shinjō 新庄 421,4 148,6 Jalur Utama Ōu, Jalur Rikuu Timur, Jalur Rikuu Barat Shinjō

Rangkaian kereta

Shinkansen seri E3-2000 (kiri) dan E3-1000 (kanan) di Shinjō

Past rolling stock

A 400 series set on a Tsubasa service, March 2005
  • 400 series 7-car sets (originally 6-car sets) withdrawn by April 2010

History

  • July 1, 1992: Tsubasa services start from Tokyo to Yamagata with six-car 400 Series Shinkansen attached to a 200 Series Shinkansen on Tōhoku Shinkansen tracks between Tokyo and Fukushima.
  • December 1, 1995: Trains are extended to seven cars.
  • December 4, 1999: Line is extended to Shinjō.
  • September 21, 2001: Double-decker E4 Series Shinkansen replace the 200 series trains on the Tōhoku Shinkansen.
  • March 18, 2007: All cars are made non-smoking.
  • December 20, 2008: E3-2000 series trains enter service
  • April 18, 2010: 400 series trains cease operations.
  • March 11, 2011: All services are suspended due to the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.
  • March 31, 2011: Partial services resume between Fukushima and Shinjō.
  • April 12, 2011: Through-service resumed between Tokyo and Shinjō but at half of previous capacity.[3]

References

  1. ^ "300km/hのトップランナー" [300 km/h Top Runners]. Japan Railfan Magazine. Vol. 52 no. 612. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. April 2012. hlm. 14. 
  2. ^ a b "Yamagata Shinkansen Line turns 20". The Japan Times. Japan: The Japan Times Ltd. 3 July 2012. hlm. 2. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 July 2012. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2013. 
  3. ^ NHK, "Yamagata Shinkansen fully resumes operations", 12 April 2011.
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