Bandara LHR: Perbedaan antara revisi

Bandar Udara Heathrow
Bandar Udara Heathrow
	IATA: LHR; ICAO: EGLL; WMO: 03772;
Informasi
Jenis	Publik
Pemilik	Heathrow Airport Holdings
Pengelola	Heathrow Airport Limited
Melayani	London, Inggris
Lokasi	dekat Longford di Hillingdon borough, London
Maskapai penghubung	British Airways
Maskapai utama	Virgin Atlantic
Ketinggian dpl	mdpl
Koordinat	51°28′39″N 000°27′41″W / 51.47750°N 0.46139°W
Situs web	www.heathrow.com
Peta
	LHR LHR LHR
Landasan pacu
Statistik (2018)
Penumpang
Penumpang	80,102,017
Pengganti Penumpang 17-18	2.7%
Pergerakan Pesawat	480,339
Pengganti Pergerakan 17-18	0.9%
	Sumber:; Statistik dari UK Civil Aviation Authority

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Revisi per 17 Juli 2019 07.08

Bandar Udara Heathrow, juga dikenal sebagai London Heathrow^[2] (IATA: LHR, ICAO: EGLL), adalah bandara utama yang melayani Kota London, Britania Raya dan merupakan bandara tersibuk di negara tersebut. Di dunia, Heathrow adalah bandara tersibuk ke-5 di dunia,setelah Bandara Internasional Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta dan O'Hare di Amerika Serikat dan pada 2004 memiliki jumlah penumpang terbanyak di Eropa mengalahkan Bandara Charles de Gaulle dan Bandara Internasional Frankfurt.

Kode IATA bagi bandara ini adalah LHR dan kode ICAO-nya adalah EGLL.

Sejarah

Heathrow dimulai pada tahun 1930-an dengan nama Great Western Aerodrome. Bangunan awal tersebut kira-kira terletak di Terminal 3 sekarang dan pada saat itu belum ada penerbangan komersial karena bandara London saat itu adalah Bandara Croydon.

Pada 31 Mei 1946, Heathrow dibuka untuk penerbangan sipil. Sekarang, Heathrow memiliki lima terminal.

Maskapai

Passenger services

A All Nippon Airways Boeing 747-400 landing at London Heathrow Airport

Maskapai	Tujuan	Terminal
Aegean Airlines	Larnaca	1
Aer Lingus	Belfast-International, Cork, Dublin, Shannon	1
Aeroflot	Moscow-Sheremetyevo	4
Air Algérie	Algiers	4
Air Astana	Almaty	4
Air Canada	[[Calgary, Edmonton, Halifax, Montréal-Trudeau, Ottawa, Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver Seasonal: St. John's]]	3
Air China	Beijing-Capital	3
Air France	Paris-Charles de Gaulle	4
Air India	Delhi, Mumbai	4
Air Malta	Malta	4
Air Mauritius	Mauritius	4
Air New Zealand	Auckland, Hong Kong, Los Angeles	1
Alitalia	Milan-Linate, Rome-Fiumicino	4
All Nippon Airways	Tokyo-Narita	3
American Airlines	Boston, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Miami, New York-JFK, Raleigh/Durham	3
Arik Air	Abuja, Lagos	4
Asiana Airlines	Seoul-Incheon	1
Austrian Airlines	Vienna	1
Azerbaijan Airlines	Baku	4
Biman Bangladesh Airlines	Dhaka, Dubai	4
British Airways	Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Bucharest-Otopeni, Budapest, Gibraltar, Helsinki, Larnaca, Lisbon, Prague, Singapore, Sydney, Vienna, Warsaw-Chopin	3
British Airways	Aberdeen, Abu Dhabi, Abuja, Accra, Algiers [ends 24 March 2012], Amsterdam, Athens, Atlanta, Bahrain, Baltimore, Bangalore, Barcelona, Basel/Mulhouse, Beijing-Capital, Berlin-Brandenburg [begins 3 June 2012], Berlin-Tegel [ends 2 June 2012], Bologna [begins 29 April 2012], Boston, Brussels, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Cairo, Calgary, Cape Town, Chennai, Chicago-O'Hare, Copenhagen, Dallas/Fort Worth, Dar es Salaam, Delhi, Denver, Doha, Dubai, Düsseldorf, Edinburgh, Entebbe, Frankfurt, Geneva, Glasgow-International, Gothenburg-Landvetter, Grand Cayman, Hamburg, Helsinki, Hong Kong, Houston-Intercontinental, Hyderabad, Istanbul-Atatürk, Jeddah, Johannesburg, Kiev-Boryspil, Kuwait, Lagos, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Luanda, Lusaka, Luxembourg, Lyon, Madrid, Manchester, Mexico City, Miami, Milan-Linate, Milan-Malpensa, Montréal-Trudeau, Moscow-Domodedovo, Mumbai, Munich, Muscat, Nairobi, Nassau, New York-JFK, Newark, Newcastle upon Tyne, Nice, Oslo-Gardermoen, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Paris-Orly, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pisa, Providenciales, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Riyadh, Rome-Fiumicino, St Petersburg, San Diego, San Francisco, São Paulo-Guarulhos, Seattle/Tacoma, Shanghai-Pudong, Sofia, Stockholm-Arlanda, Stuttgart, Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita, Toronto-Pearson, Toulouse, Tripoli [resumes 1 May 2012]^[3], Vancouver, Venice, Washington-Dulles, Zürich	5
Brussels Airlines	Brussels	1
Bulgaria Air	Sofia	4
Cathay Pacific	Hong Kong	3
China Airlines	Taipei-Taoyuan [ends 25 March 2012]	4
China Eastern Airlines	Shanghai-Pudong	4
China Southern Airlines	Guangzhou [begins 6 June 2012]^[4]	4
Croatia Airlines	Zagreb Seasonal: Rijeka, Split	1
Cyprus Airways	Larnaca	1
Delta Air Lines	Atlanta, Boston, Detroit, Miami [ends 17 April 2012], Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York-JFK	4
EgyptAir	Cairo, Luxor, Sharm el-Sheikh	3
El Al	Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion	1
Emirates	Dubai	3
Ethiopian Airlines	Addis Ababa	3
Etihad Airways	Abu Dhabi	4
EVA Air	Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Taipei-Taoyuan	3
Finnair	Helsinki	3
Garuda Indonesia	Denpasar/Bali, Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta, Surabaya	3
Germanwings	Cologne/Bonn [begins 25 March 2012], Stuttgart	1
Gulf Air	Bahrain	4
Iberia	Madrid	3 [5 from 25 March]
Icelandair	Reykjavik-Keflavík	1
Iran Air	Tehran-Imam Khomeini	3
Japan Airlines	Tokyo-Narita	3
Kenya Airways	Nairobi	4
KLM	Amsterdam	4
KLM operated by KLM Cityhopper	Amsterdam	4
Korean Air	Seoul-Incheon	4
Kuwait Airways	Kuwait, New York-JFK	4
Libyan Arab Airlines	Tripoli	4
Lion Air	Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta	4
LOT Polish Airlines	Warsaw-Chopin	1
Lufthansa	Cologne/Bonn [resumes 25 March 2012], Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich	1
Lufthansa operated by BMI	Berlin-Brandenburg [begins 3 June 2012], Berlin-Tegel [ends 2 June 2012], Cologne/Bonn [ends 24 March 2012]	1
Lufthansa Regional operated by Eurowings	Dresden	1
Malaysia Airlines	Kuala Lumpur	4
Middle East Airlines	Beirut	3
Oman Air	Muscat	3
Pakistan International Airlines	Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore	3
Qantas	Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi [ends 25 March 2012]^[5], Hong Kong [ends 25 March 2012]^[5], Melbourne, Singapore, Sydney	3
Qatar Airways	Doha	4
Royal Air Maroc	Casablanca, Tangier	4
Royal Brunei Airlines	Bandar Seri Begawan, Dubai	4
Royal Jordanian	Amman-Queen Alia	3
Saudi Arabian Airlines	Dammam, Jeddah, Riyadh	4
Scandinavian Airlines	Copenhagen, Gothenburg-Landvetter, Oslo-Gardermoen, Stavanger, Stockholm-Arlanda	3
Singapore Airlines	Singapore	3
South African Airways	Cape Town, Johannesburg	1
SriLankan Airlines	Colombo, Malé [ends 25 March 2012]^[6]	4
Swiss International Air Lines	Geneva, Zürich	1
Syrian Air	Damascus	4
TAM Airlines	Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, São Paulo-Guarulhos	1
TAP Portugal	Lisbon Seasonal: Funchal	1
TAROM	Bucharest-Otopeni	4
Thai Airways International	Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi	3
Tunisair	Tunis	4
Turkish Airlines	Istanbul-Atatürk	3
Turkmenistan Airlines	Ashgabat	3
United Airlines	Chicago-O'Hare, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington-Dulles	1
United Airlines	Houston-Intercontinental, Newark	4
Uzbekistan Airways	Tashkent	4
Virgin Atlantic Airways	Accra, Boston, Delhi, Dubai, Hong Kong, Johannesburg, Lagos, Los Angeles, Miami, Nairobi, New York-JFK, Newark, San Francisco, Shanghai-Pudong, Sydney, Tokyo-Narita, Washington-Dulles Seasonal: Cape Town, Chicago-O'Hare, Vancouver [begins 24 May 2012]^[7]	3
Vueling Airlines	A Coruña, Bilbao, Vigo	3

Kargo

Maskapai	Tujuan
British Airways World Cargo	Abu Dhabi, Amman-Queen Alia, Amsterdam, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Beijing-Capital, Brussels, Budapest, Cairo, Chennai, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Delhi, Dubai, Frankfurt, Glasgow-Prestwick, Hong Kong, Johannesburg, Manchester (UK), Mexico City, Milan-Malpensa, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, Mumbai, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, São Paulo-Guarulhos, Seoul-Incheon, Singapore Sofia, Sydney, Taipei-Taoyuan, Toronto-Pearson
Cathay Pacific Cargo	Frankfurt, Glasgow-Prestwick, Hong Kong, Milan-Malpensa
DHL	Amsterdam, Brussels, East Midlands, Frankfurt, Madrid, Paris-Charles de Gaulle. Plus several other destinations
Etihad Crystal Cargo	Abu Dhabi, Frankfurt
EVA Air Cargo	Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Dubai, Taipei-Taoyuan
Korean Air Cargo	Seoul-Incheon
MASkargo	Kuala Lumpur
Royal Air Maroc Cargo	Casablanca
Royal Jordanian Cargo	Amman-Queen Alia
Singapore Airlines Cargo	Brussels, Singapore

Referensi

^ "Aircraft and passenger traffic data from UK airports". UK Civil Aviation Authority. 11 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 11 March 2018.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama aip
^ http://news.yahoo.com/british-airways-resume-flights-tripoli-103547565.html
^ http://www.cs-air.com/en/ad/20120207/20120118_0.html
^ ^a ^b "Qantas and BA announce JSA revamp". Business Traveller. 16 August 2011. Diakses tanggal 16 August 2011.
^ Airlines Summer 2012 International Flight Schedule - Effective 26 March 2012
^ The Vancouver Sun. Vancouver http://www.vancouversun.com/business/Virgin+Atlantic+offer+direct+flights+between+Vancouver+London/5665015/story.html. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)

[stats-1] "Aircraft and passenger traffic data from UK airports". UK Civil Aviation Authority. 11 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 11 March 2018.

[aip-2] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama aip

[3] ttp://news.yahoo.com/british-airways-resume-flights-tripoli-103547565.html

[4] ttp://www.cs-air.com/en/ad/20120207/20120118_0.html

[qantas-5] "Qantas and BA announce JSA revamp". Business Traveller. 16 August 2011. Diakses tanggal 16 August 2011.

[6] Airlines Summer 2012 International Flight Schedule - Effective 26 March 2012

[7] The Vancouver Sun. Vancouver http://www.vancouversun.com/business/Virgin+Atlantic+offer+direct+flights+between+Vancouver+London/5665015/story.html. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
 {{Infobox airport
 | name = Bandar Udara Heathrow
 | nativename =
-| image = Logo heathrow lowres.jpg
+| image = Heathrow Logo 2013.svg
-| image-width = 200
+| image-width = 250
-| image2 = Heathrow T5.jpg
+| image2 = London - Heathrow_(LHR - EGLL) AN1572653.jpg
-| image2-width = 280
+| image2-width = 250
-| caption2 = [[London Heathrow Terminal 5|Bangunan Terminal 5 Heathrow]]
 | IATA = LHR
 | ICAO = EGLL
 | WMO = 03772
+| location = dekat [[Longford, London|Longford]] di [[Hillingdon (borough london)|Hillingdon]] borough, [[London]]
-| latd =51 | latm =28 | lats =39 | latNS =N
+| hub = [[British Airways]]
-| longd=000 | longm=27 | longs=41 | longEW=W
+| focus_city = [[Virgin Atlantic]]
-| coordinates_region = GB-HIL
+| r1-surface = Rumput [[Aspal|Aspal Beton]]
-| pushpin_map = Greater London
+| metric-rwy = yes
-| pushpin_label = LHR/EGLL
+| coordinates = {{coord|51|28|39|N|000|27|41|W|region:GB-HIL|display=inline,title}}
-| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi bandara di Greater London
+| pushpin_label = '''LHR'''
+| pushpin_map = Greater London#United Kingdom#Europe
 | type = Publik
-| owner = [[BAA Limited]]
+| owner = [[Heathrow Airport Holdings]]
 | operator = Heathrow Airport Limited
-| location = [[London Borough of Hillingdon|Hillingdon]], [[London]], [[United Kingdom]]
+| city-served = [[London]], [[Inggris]]
-| hub =
-<div>
-*[[British Airways]]
-<!-- Do not add Virgin Atlantic Airways. It is NOT a "hub and spoke" carrier. Do not add Brtish Middland International as all services are for British Airways and have to be booked on ba.com. Do Not add United it is only a key city and not a hub only serves united hubs-->
 | elevation-f = 83
-| website = [http://www.heathrowairport.com/ www.heathrowairport.com]
+| website = {{url|www.heathrow.com}}
-| metric-rwy = yes
 | r1-number = 09L/27R
-| r1-length-m = 3901
+| r1-length-m = 3,902
-| r1-surface = [[Aspal]]
 | r2-number = 09R/27L
-| r2-length-m = 3660
+| r2-length-m = 3,660
-| r2-surface = [[Aspal]]
+| r2-surface = Rumput [[Aspal|Aspal Beton]]
-| r3-number =
+| stat-year = 2018
+| stat1-header = Penumpang
-| r3-length-m =
+| stat1-data = 80,102,017
-| r3-surface =
+| stat2-header = Pengganti Penumpang 17-18
-| r4-number =
+| stat2-data = {{increase}}2.7%
-| r4-length-m =
+| stat3-header = Pergerakan Pesawat
-| r4-surface =
-| stat-year = 2011
+| stat3-data = 480,339
-| stat1-header = Passengers
+| stat4-header = Pengganti Pergerakan 17-18
-| stat1-data = 69,433,230
+| stat4-data = {{increase}}0.9%
+| footnotes = Sumber:<br>Statistik dari [[Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom)|UK Civil Aviation Authority]]<ref name=stats>{{cite web|url=http://www.caa.co.uk/Data-and-analysis/UK-aviation-market/Airports/Datasets/|title=Aircraft and passenger traffic data from UK airports|publisher=[[Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom)|UK Civil Aviation Authority]]|date=11 February 2018|accessdate=11 March 2018}}</ref>
-| stat2-header = Passenger change 10-11
+}}
-| stat2-data = {{increase}}5.4%
-| stat3-header = Aircraft movements
-| stat3-data = 480,906
-| stat4-header = Movements change 10-11
-| stat4-data = {{increase}}5.7%
-| footnotes = Sources: UK [[Aeronautical Information Publication|AIP]] at [[National Air Traffic Services|NATS]] and [[EUROCONTROL]]<ref name="aip"/><br />Statistics from the [[Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom)|UK Civil Aviation Authority]]<ref name="Airportstats"/>}}
-'''Bandar Udara Heathrow''' ({{lang-en|Heathrow Airport}}) adalah [[bandara]] utama yang melayani Kota [[London]], [[Britania Raya]] dan merupakan bandara tersibuk di negara tersebut. Di dunia, Heathrow adalah [[Bandar udara tersibuk di dunia menurut lalu lintas penumpang internasional|bandara tersibuk ke-5 di dunia]],setelah [[Bandara Internasional Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta]] dan [[Bandara Internasional O'Hare|O'Hare]] di [[Amerika Serikat]] dan pada [[2004]] memiliki jumlah penumpang terbanyak di [[Eropa]] mengalahkan [[Bandara Charles de Gaulle]] dan [[Bandara Internasional Frankfurt]].
+'''Bandar Udara Heathrow''', juga dikenal sebagai '''London Heathrow'''<ref name=aip/> {{Airport codes|LHR|EGLL}}, adalah [[bandara]] utama yang melayani Kota [[London]], [[Britania Raya]] dan merupakan bandara tersibuk di negara tersebut. Di dunia, Heathrow adalah [[Bandar udara tersibuk di dunia menurut lalu lintas penumpang internasional|bandara tersibuk ke-5 di dunia]],setelah [[Bandara Internasional Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta]] dan [[Bandara Internasional O'Hare|O'Hare]] di [[Amerika Serikat]] dan pada [[2004]] memiliki jumlah penumpang terbanyak di [[Eropa]] mengalahkan [[Bandara Charles de Gaulle]] dan [[Bandara Internasional Frankfurt]].
 [[Kode bandar udara IATA|Kode IATA]] bagi bandara ini adalah '''LHR''' dan [[kode bandar udara ICAO|kode ICAO]]-nya adalah '''EGLL'''.