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{{italic title}}
{{Infobox coin
{{Infobox coin
| Denomination = Kaiyuan Tongbao<br>(開元通寳)
| Denomination = Kaiyuan Tongbao<br>(開元通寳)
| Country = [[Dinasti Tang]]<br>([[Tiongkok]]){{efn|Kaiyuan Tongbao coins were also produced in [[Sogdia]].}}
| Country = [[Dinasti Tang]]<br>([[Tiongkok]]){{efn|Kaiyuan Tongbao coins were also produced in [[Sogdia]].}}
| Value = 1 ''[[Chinese cash (currency unit)|wén]]''
| Value = 1 ''[[Uang Tiongkok (satuan mata uang)|wén]]''
| Unit =
| Unit =
| Mass_g =
| Mass_g =
Baris 22: Baris 23:
| Obverse Discontinued =
| Obverse Discontinued =
| Reverse =
| Reverse =
| Reverse Design = Usually blank, sometimes with nail marks, [[crescent]]s, dots, or clouds, while [[Kaiyuan Tongbao#Huichang era Kaiyuan Tongbao cash coins|"Huichang Kaiyuan Tongbao"]] cash coins tend to have [[mint mark]]s (see below).
| Reverse Design = Biasanya kosong, kadang-kadang dengan bekas paku, [[bulan sabit]], titik, atau awan, sementara uang koin [[Kaiyuan Tongbao#Uang koin Kaiyuan Tongbao zaman Huichang|"Huichang Kaiyuan Tongbao"]] cenderung memiliki [[tanda percetakan uang logam]] (lihat di bawah).
| Reverse Designer =
| Reverse Designer =
| Reverse Design Date =
| Reverse Design Date =
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}}
}}


'''Kaiyuan Tongbao''' ({{zh|t=開元通寶|s=开元通宝| hp=kāiyuán tōng bǎo|l=Circulating treasure from the inauguration of a new [[Chinese era name|epoch]]| links=yes}}), kadang-kadang [[Romanization of Chinese|diromanisasi]] menjadi ''Kai Yuan Tong Bao'' atau menggunakan ejaan [[Wade-Giles]] lama ''K'ai Yuan T'ung Pao'',<ref>Sportstune.com [http://sportstune.com/chinese/coins/kaiyuan.html K'ai Yuan coins] by John Ferguson. Retrieved: 21 June 2018.</ref> adalah uang koin Dinasti Tang yang diproduksi dari tahun 621 di bawah pemerintahan [[Kaisar Gaozu dari Tang|Kaisar Gaozu]] dan tetap diproduksi selama sebagian besar Dinasti Tang hingga tahun 907.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/roberts/coins/Chinese%20coins/Tangetc.html|title=Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the subsequent Ten States Five Kingdoms era (907-960 or so).|date=24 October 2003|accessdate=9 June 2018|work= Luke Roberts at the [[University of California, Santa Barbara|Department of History - University of California at Santa Barbara]] |language=en}}</ref>
'''''Kaiyuan Tongbao''''' ({{zh|t=開元通寶|s=开元通宝| hp=kāiyuán tōng bǎo|l=Khazanah yang beredar dari pengukuhan resmi sebuah [[nama era Tiongkok|era]] baru| links=yes}}), kadang-kadang [[Romanization of Chinese|diromanisasi]] menjadi ''Kai Yuan Tong Bao'' atau menggunakan ejaan [[Wade-Giles]] lama ''K'ai Yuan T'ung Pao'',<ref>Sportstune.com [http://sportstune.com/chinese/coins/kaiyuan.html K'ai Yuan coins] by John Ferguson. Retrieved: 21 June 2018.</ref> adalah uang koin Dinasti Tang yang diproduksi dari tahun 621 di bawah pemerintahan [[Kaisar Gaozu dari Tang|Kaisar Gaozu]] dan tetap diproduksi selama sebagian besar Dinasti Tang hingga tahun 907.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/roberts/coins/Chinese%20coins/Tangetc.html|title=Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the subsequent Ten States Five Kingdoms era (907-960 or so).|date=24 October 2003|accessdate=9 June 2018|work= Luke Roberts at the [[University of California, Santa Barbara|Department of History - University of California at Santa Barbara]] |language=en}}</ref>


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==

Revisi per 2 Desember 2019 15.27

Kaiyuan Tongbao
(開元通寳)
Dinasti Tang
(Tiongkok)[a]
Nilai1 wén
KomposisiPerunggu,[b] lead, "white bronze", iron,[c] silver, or gold[1]
Tahun pencetakan621–907
Depan
DesainKaiyuan Tongbao (開元通寳)
DesainerOuyang Xun (歐陽詢)
Belakang
DesainBiasanya kosong, kadang-kadang dengan bekas paku, bulan sabit, titik, atau awan, sementara uang koin "Huichang Kaiyuan Tongbao" cenderung memiliki tanda percetakan uang logam (lihat di bawah).

Kaiyuan Tongbao (Hanzi sederhana: 开元通宝; Hanzi tradisional: 開元通寶; Pinyin: kāiyuán tōng bǎo; harfiah: 'Khazanah yang beredar dari pengukuhan resmi sebuah era baru'), kadang-kadang diromanisasi menjadi Kai Yuan Tong Bao atau menggunakan ejaan Wade-Giles lama K'ai Yuan T'ung Pao,[2] adalah uang koin Dinasti Tang yang diproduksi dari tahun 621 di bawah pemerintahan Kaisar Gaozu dan tetap diproduksi selama sebagian besar Dinasti Tang hingga tahun 907.[3]

Lihat pula

Catatan

  1. ^ Kaiyuan Tongbao coins were also produced in Sogdia.
  2. ^ The majority of Kaiyuan Tongbao coins were made from bronze.
  3. ^ Iron Kaiyuan Tongbao cash coins were predominantly cast in Sichuan where there had been a shortage of copper. There is evidence that iron Kaiyuan Tongbao coins also circulated in Hebei under the Tang dynasty.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Tang Dynasty 唐代 Gold Coin 金开元通宝". Marilyn Shea (University of Maine at Farmington) (dalam bahasa Inggris). March 2010. Diakses tanggal 9 June 2018. 
  2. ^ Sportstune.com K'ai Yuan coins by John Ferguson. Retrieved: 21 June 2018.
  3. ^ "Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the subsequent Ten States Five Kingdoms era (907-960 or so)". Luke Roberts at the Department of History - University of California at Santa Barbara (dalam bahasa Inggris). 24 October 2003. Diakses tanggal 9 June 2018. 

Sumber

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