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*{{cite book|first=Flinders|last=Petrie|year=1917|title=Scarabs and cylinders with names, illustrated by the Egyptian collection in University College, London|series=Publications of the British School of Archaeology in Egypt, 29|publisher=School of Archaeology in Egypt|location=London|oclc=3246026|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2pSSBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=Scarabs+and+cylinders+with+names&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VjXyVManFuKu7AaFo4HgDw&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=Unas&f=false|ref=harv}} |
*{{cite book|first=Flinders|last=Petrie|year=1917|title=Scarabs and cylinders with names, illustrated by the Egyptian collection in University College, London|series=Publications of the British School of Archaeology in Egypt, 29|publisher=School of Archaeology in Egypt|location=London|oclc=3246026|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2pSSBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=Scarabs+and+cylinders+with+names&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VjXyVManFuKu7AaFo4HgDw&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=Unas&f=false|ref=harv}} |
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*{{cite book|first1=Bertha|last1=Porter|first2=Rosalind|last2=Moss|first3=Ethel|last3=Burney|title=Topographical bibliography of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic texts, reliefs, and paintings. VII, Nubia, the deserts, and outside Egypt|ref=harv|url=http://www.griffith.ox.ac.uk/topbib/pdf/pm7.pdf|isbn=978-0-90-041604-0|publisher=Griffith Institute|location=Oxford|edition=1995 reprint|year=1951}} |
*{{cite book|first1=Bertha|last1=Porter|first2=Rosalind|last2=Moss|first3=Ethel|last3=Burney|title=Topographical bibliography of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic texts, reliefs, and paintings. VII, Nubia, the deserts, and outside Egypt|ref=harv|url=http://www.griffith.ox.ac.uk/topbib/pdf/pm7.pdf|isbn=978-0-90-041604-0|publisher=Griffith Institute|location=Oxford|edition=1995 reprint|year=1951}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Rice|first=Michael|title=Who is who in Ancient Egypt|publisher=Routledge London & New York|year=1999|isbn=978-0-203-44328-6|ref=harv}} |
*{{cite book|last=Rice|first=Michael|title=Who is who in Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinancient0000rice|publisher=Routledge London & New York|year=1999|isbn=978-0-203-44328-6|ref=harv}} |
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*{{cite journal|first=Barbara|last=Richter|title=Sed Festival Reliefs of the Old Kingdom|journal=Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Research Center in Egypt, Wyndham Toledo Hotel, Toledo, Ohio, Apr 20, 2007|year=2013|access-date=24 February 2015|url=http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p177887_index.html|ref=harv|archive-date=2015-02-24|archive-url=https://archive.is/20150224200837/http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p177887_index.html|dead-url=yes}} |
*{{cite journal|first=Barbara|last=Richter|title=Sed Festival Reliefs of the Old Kingdom|journal=Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Research Center in Egypt, Wyndham Toledo Hotel, Toledo, Ohio, Apr 20, 2007|year=2013|access-date=24 February 2015|url=http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p177887_index.html|ref=harv|archive-date=2015-02-24|archive-url=https://archive.is/20150224200837/http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p177887_index.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Schmitz|first=Bettina|title=Untersuchungen zum Titel S3-NJŚWT "Königssohn"|location=Bonn|publisher=Habelt|year=1976|series=Habelts Dissertationsdrucke: Reihe Ägyptologie, Heft 2|language=German|isbn=978-3-77-491370-7|ref=harv}} |
*{{cite book|last=Schmitz|first=Bettina|title=Untersuchungen zum Titel S3-NJŚWT "Königssohn"|location=Bonn|publisher=Habelt|year=1976|series=Habelts Dissertationsdrucke: Reihe Ägyptologie, Heft 2|language=German|isbn=978-3-77-491370-7|ref=harv}} |
Revisi per 10 Mei 2021 22.09
Unas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Oenas, Onnos, Unis, Wenis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Firaun | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Masa pemerintahan | durasi tidak diketahui 15 sampai 30 tahun pada pertengahan abad ke-24 SM.[note 1] (Dinasti Kelima) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pendahulu | Djedkare Isesi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pengganti | Teti | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pasangan | Nebet, Khenut | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anak | Hemetre Hemi ♀, Khentkaues ♀, Neferut ♀, Nefertkaues Iku ♀, Sesheshet Idut ♀. Tidak disebutkan: Unas-ankh ♂, Iput ♀. Conjectured: Nebkauhor ♂, Shepsespuptah ♂. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ayah | mungkin Djedkare Isesi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ibu | tidak diketahui | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Makam | Piramid Unas |
Unas /ˈjuːnəs/ atau Wenis juga disebut Unis (bentuk Helenisasi Oenas /ˈiːnəs/ atau Onnos) adalah seorang firaun Mesir Kuno, penguasa kesembilan dan terakhir dari Dinasti Kelima pada masa Kerajaan Lama. Unas memerintah selama 15 sampai 30 tahun pada pertengana abad ke-24 SM menggantikan Djedkare Isesi, yang dipercaya adalah ayahnya. Sedikit yang diketahui tentang aktivitas Unas pada masa pemerintahannya. Mesir membuat hubungan dagang dengan pesisir Levantine dan Nubia dan aksi militer yang mengambil tempat di selatan Kanaan.
Unas membangun sebuah piramid di Saqqara, piramid kerajaan terkecil yang diselesaikan pada masa Kerajaan Lama.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Unas.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Pyramid of Unas.
Catatan
Referensi
- ^ Altenmüller 2001, hlm. 600.
- ^ Hawass & Senussi 2008, hlm. 10.
- ^ Clayton 1994, hlm. 60.
- ^ Rice 1999, hlm. 213.
- ^ Malek 2000a, hlm. 102.
- ^ Lloyd 2010, hlm. xxxiv.
- ^ Strudwick 2005, hlm. xxx.
- ^ Arnold 1999.
- ^ von Beckerath 1999, hlm. 283.
- ^ Hornung 2012, hlm. 491.
- ^ Dodson & Hilton 2004, hlm. 288.
- ^ a b c d e Barsanti 1901, hlm. 254.
- ^ a b Petrie 1917, p. 18 & p. 63.
- ^ a b c d Baker 2008, hlm. 482.
Daftar pustaka
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- Allen, James (2001). "Pyramid Texts". Dalam Redford, Donald B. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3. Oxford University Press. hlm. 95–98. ISBN 978-0-19-510234-5.
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- von Beckerath, Jürgen (1999). Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (dalam bahasa German). Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : Philip von Zabern. ISBN 978-3-8053-2591-2.
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- "Fragmentary Ointment Jar Inscribed for Unas". Online database of the Brooklyn Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-02-11. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2015.
- Brunton, Guy (2015). "Vase UC13258 of Unas". Online catalog of the Petrie Museum. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2015.
- Budge, Ernest Alfred Wallis (1988). From fetish to God in ancient Egypt (edisi ke-Reprint. Originally published: London: Oxford University Press, 1934). New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-48-625803-4.
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- Gardiner, Alan (1959). The Royal Canon of Turin. Griffith Institute. OCLC 21484338.
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Didahului oleh: Djedkare Isesi |
Firaun Mesir Dinasti kelima (end of dynasty) |
Diteruskan oleh: Teti |