Lompat ke isi

Suku Hoa: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Bot
677.380 suntingan
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.5
Baris 80: Baris 80:
* Amer, Ramses (1996). Vietnam's Policies and Ethnic Chinese since 1975, ''Sojourn'', Vol. 11, Issue 1: 76-104.
* Amer, Ramses (1996). Vietnam's Policies and Ethnic Chinese since 1975, ''Sojourn'', Vol. 11, Issue 1: 76-104.
* {{cite book|author=Andaya, Barbara Watson|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tClCMl7hswQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The flaming womb: repositioning women in early modern Southeast Asia|year=2006|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=|isbn=0-8248-2955-7|page=146|pages=|accessdate=28 June 2010}}
* {{cite book|author=Andaya, Barbara Watson|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tClCMl7hswQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The flaming womb: repositioning women in early modern Southeast Asia|year=2006|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=|isbn=0-8248-2955-7|page=146|pages=|accessdate=28 June 2010}}
* {{cite journal|author1= Bob Baulch|author2= Truong Thi Kim Chuyen | author3=Dominique Haughton | author4=Jonathan Haughton |title= Ethnic Minority Development in Vietnam –A Socioeconomic Perspective|url=http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2002/05/30/000094946_02051604452763/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf | publisher= The World Bank–Development Research Group |volume= WPS 2836|issue= |pages= |date= May 2002 |accessdate=13 December 2012}}
* {{cite journal|author1= Bob Baulch|author2= Truong Thi Kim Chuyen|author3= Dominique Haughton|author4= Jonathan Haughton|title= Ethnic Minority Development in Vietnam –A Socioeconomic Perspective|url= http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2002/05/30/000094946_02051604452763/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf|publisher= The World Bank–Development Research Group|volume= WPS 2836|issue= |pages= |date= May 2002|accessdate= 13 December 2012}}
* {{cite book|author = Chen, King C.|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=vY4tBfqGvZ4C&pg=PA54&lpg=PA54&dq=ethnic+chinese+controlled+percent+of+the+wholesale+trade&source=bl&ots=zH0EwsL0B8&sig=VGvjNQzyKGHkqIMjqPbvDeuyo8s&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-oOoT93SGonfiALI5YztAg&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=ethnic%20chinese%20controlled%20percent%20of%20the%20wholesale%20trade&f=false|title=China's War With Vietnam, 1979: Issues, Decisions, and Implications|publisher=Hoover Press|year = 1987|ISBN = 0817985727|accessdate=8 May 2012}}
* {{cite book|author=Chen, King C.|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=vY4tBfqGvZ4C&pg=PA54&lpg=PA54&dq=ethnic+chinese+controlled+percent+of+the+wholesale+trade&source=bl&ots=zH0EwsL0B8&sig=VGvjNQzyKGHkqIMjqPbvDeuyo8s&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-oOoT93SGonfiALI5YztAg&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=ethnic%20chinese%20controlled%20percent%20of%20the%20wholesale%20trade&f=false|title=China's War With Vietnam, 1979: Issues, Decisions, and Implications|publisher=Hoover Press|year=1987|ISBN=0817985727|accessdate=8 May 2012}}
* Cœdès, George. (1966). [http://books.google.com/books?id=qgrAFlAC4-QC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''The Making of South East Asia''] (illustrated, reprint ed.). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-05061-4. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
* Cœdès, George. (1966). [http://books.google.com/books?id=qgrAFlAC4-QC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''The Making of South East Asia''] (illustrated, reprint ed.). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-05061-4. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
* {{cite book|title=The Tongking Gulf Through History|year=2011|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=0812243366|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7mlKjn3FfoMC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=illustrated|accessdate=4 January 2013|editor1-first=Nola|editor1-last=Cooke|editor2-first=Tana|editor2-last=Li|editor3-first=James|editor3-last=Anderson}}
* {{cite book|title=The Tongking Gulf Through History|year=2011|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=0812243366|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7mlKjn3FfoMC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=illustrated|accessdate=4 January 2013|editor1-first=Nola|editor1-last=Cooke|editor2-first=Tana|editor2-last=Li|editor3-first=James|editor3-last=Anderson}}
* {{cite book|author = Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana|url=http://books.google.com.my/books?id=k74xZYbnynwC&dq=%22tay+son%22+chinese+massacre&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Water Frontier: Commerce and the Chinese in the Lower Mekong Region, 1750-1880|publisher= Rowman & Littlefield|year = 2004|ISBN = 0742530833|accessdate=28 June 2012}}
* {{cite book|author = Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana|url = http://books.google.com.my/books?id=k74xZYbnynwC&dq=%22tay+son%22+chinese+massacre&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title = Water Frontier: Commerce and the Chinese in the Lower Mekong Region, 1750-1880|publisher = Rowman & Littlefield|year = 2004|ISBN = 0742530833|accessdate = 28 June 2012}}
* {{cite book|last=Cœdès|first=George|title=The Indianized States of South-East Asia|year=1968|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=082480368X|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iDyJBFTdiwoC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=3|accessdate=4 January 2013}}
* {{cite book|last=Cœdès|first=George|title=The Indianized States of South-East Asia|year=1968|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=082480368X|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iDyJBFTdiwoC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=3|accessdate=4 January 2013}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=FP7iAAAAMAAJ&q=Much+of+the+settlement+of+Cham+and+Cambodian+lands,+however,+was+done+by+Chinese+refugees+fleeing+the+collapse+of+the+Ming+dynasty.+The+Chinese+were+actively+courted+by+the+Nguyen,+who+were+in+desperate+need+of+manpower+in+order+to&dq=Much+of+the+settlement+of+Cham+and+Cambodian+lands,+however,+was+done+by+Chinese+refugees+fleeing+the+collapse+of+the+Ming+dynasty.+The+Chinese+were+actively+courted+by+the+Nguyen,+who+were+in+desperate+need+of+manpower+in+order+to&hl=en&ei=dc27TJK-N8T_lgf09p30DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA|encyclopedia =The New Encyclopædia Britannica|volume=8|year=2003|location=|isbn=0-85229-961-3|accessdate=28 June 2010}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=FP7iAAAAMAAJ&q=Much+of+the+settlement+of+Cham+and+Cambodian+lands,+however,+was+done+by+Chinese+refugees+fleeing+the+collapse+of+the+Ming+dynasty.+The+Chinese+were+actively+courted+by+the+Nguyen,+who+were+in+desperate+need+of+manpower+in+order+to&dq=Much+of+the+settlement+of+Cham+and+Cambodian+lands,+however,+was+done+by+Chinese+refugees+fleeing+the+collapse+of+the+Ming+dynasty.+The+Chinese+were+actively+courted+by+the+Nguyen,+who+were+in+desperate+need+of+manpower+in+order+to&hl=en&ei=dc27TJK-N8T_lgf09p30DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA|encyclopedia=The New Encyclopædia Britannica|volume=8|year=2003|location=|isbn=0-85229-961-3|accessdate=28 June 2010}}
* Contributor: Far-Eastern Prehistory Association [http://books.google.com/books?id=qB21AAAAIAAJ ''Asian Perspectives, Volume 28, Issue 1'']. (1990) University Press of Hawaii. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
* Contributor: Far-Eastern Prehistory Association [http://books.google.com/books?id=qB21AAAAIAAJ ''Asian Perspectives, Volume 28, Issue 1'']. (1990) University Press of Hawaii. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
* {{cite book|last=Gernet|first=Jacques|title=A History of Chinese Civilization|year=1996|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0521497817|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jqb7L-pKCV8C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=2, illustrated, revised, reprint}}
* {{cite book|last=Gernet|first=Jacques|title=A History of Chinese Civilization|year=1996|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0521497817|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jqb7L-pKCV8C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=2, illustrated, revised, reprint}}
* Hall, Kenneth R., ed. (2008). [http://books.google.com/books?id=gyPjBevBHxcC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Secondary Cities and Urban Networking in the Indian Ocean Realm, C. 1400-1800'']. Volume 1 of Comparative urban studies. Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-2835-3. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
* Hall, Kenneth R., ed. (2008). [http://books.google.com/books?id=gyPjBevBHxcC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Secondary Cities and Urban Networking in the Indian Ocean Realm, C. 1400-1800'']. Volume 1 of Comparative urban studies. Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-2835-3. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
* {{cite book|last=Hall|first=Kenneth R.|title=A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development, 100–1500|year=2010|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=0742567621|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fjsEn3w4TPgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0|edition=illustrated|accessdate=4 January 2013}}
* {{cite book|last=Hall|first=Kenneth R.|title=A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development, 100–1500|year=2010|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=0742567621|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fjsEn3w4TPgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0|edition=illustrated|accessdate=4 January 2013}}
* {{cite book|author = Gibney, Matthew J; Hansen, Randall|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2c6ifbjx2wMC&pg=PA664&lpg=PA664&dq=hoa+refugee+-wikipedia&source=bl&ots=Neld_Re57Q&sig=41LAp9FCNZj5HCTphQ-ug8CfRXo&hl=en&ei=ceBFSrjXCY7cNvbXqZsB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9|title=Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date=2005-06-30|ISBN = 1576077969|accessdate=26 April 2012}}
* {{cite book|author=Gibney, Matthew J; Hansen, Randall|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2c6ifbjx2wMC&pg=PA664&lpg=PA664&dq=hoa+refugee+-wikipedia&source=bl&ots=Neld_Re57Q&sig=41LAp9FCNZj5HCTphQ-ug8CfRXo&hl=en&ei=ceBFSrjXCY7cNvbXqZsB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9|title=Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date=2005-06-30|ISBN=1576077969|accessdate=26 April 2012}}
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=cLE_ToRyuLsC&pg=PA133&dq=southeast+asian+ports+intermarriage+daoyi+zhilue+champa+chinese+traders+local+women+cham+ports&hl=en&ei=jp7PTPjdBMP7lwev-ZmrBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=southeast%20asian%20ports%20intermarriage%20daoyi%20zhilue%20champa%20chinese%20traders%20local%20women%20cham%20ports&f=false|title=Sino-Malay Trade and Diplomacy from the Tenth Through the Fourteenth Century|author=Heng, Derek|year=2009|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=0-89680-271-X|accessdate=28 June 2010}}
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=cLE_ToRyuLsC&pg=PA133&dq=southeast+asian+ports+intermarriage+daoyi+zhilue+champa+chinese+traders+local+women+cham+ports&hl=en&ei=jp7PTPjdBMP7lwev-ZmrBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=southeast%20asian%20ports%20intermarriage%20daoyi%20zhilue%20champa%20chinese%20traders%20local%20women%20cham%20ports&f=false|title=Sino-Malay Trade and Diplomacy from the Tenth Through the Fourteenth Century|author=Heng, Derek|year=2009|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=0-89680-271-X|accessdate=28 June 2010}}
* {{cite journal |title=Journal of Southeast Asian studies |volume=37|issue=1|year=2006|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DIpRAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=4 January 2013}}
* {{cite journal|title=Journal of Southeast Asian studies|volume=37|issue=1|year=2006|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DIpRAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=4 January 2013}}
* {{cite book|author=Khánh, Trâǹ|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=Bq7asyLp9EwC&pg=PA56&lpg=PA56&dq=ethnic+chinese+control+as+much+as+percent&source=bl&ots=I3jnIH_eDP&sig=6PG8Uyrz7smwA9cXNBa3tRcSq6Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zjSPT9avMKWGiQKQkcTGBA&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=ethnic%20chinese%20control%20as%20much%20as%20percent&f=false|title=The Ethnic Chinese and Economic Development in Vietnam|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|year=1993|accessdate=26 April 2012}}
* {{cite book|author=Khánh, Trâǹ|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=Bq7asyLp9EwC&pg=PA56&lpg=PA56&dq=ethnic+chinese+control+as+much+as+percent&source=bl&ots=I3jnIH_eDP&sig=6PG8Uyrz7smwA9cXNBa3tRcSq6Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zjSPT9avMKWGiQKQkcTGBA&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=ethnic%20chinese%20control%20as%20much%20as%20percent&f=false|title=The Ethnic Chinese and Economic Development in Vietnam|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|year=1993|accessdate=26 April 2012}}
* {{cite book|author=Lai, H. Mark|url=http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qZjruI0_XmcC&dq=hakka+in+vietnam&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=On Becoming Chinese American: A History of Communities and Institutions|publisher=Rowman Altamira|year=2004|ISBN=0759104581}}
* {{cite book|author=Lai, H. Mark|url=http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qZjruI0_XmcC&dq=hakka+in+vietnam&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=On Becoming Chinese American: A History of Communities and Institutions|publisher=Rowman Altamira|year=2004|ISBN=0759104581}}
Baris 103: Baris 103:
* Marr, David G. (2010). Vietnamese, Chinese, and Overseas Chinese during the Chinese Occupation of Northern Indochina (1945-1946), ''Chinese Southern Diaspora Studies'', Vol. 4: 129-139.
* Marr, David G. (2010). Vietnamese, Chinese, and Overseas Chinese during the Chinese Occupation of Northern Indochina (1945-1946), ''Chinese Southern Diaspora Studies'', Vol. 4: 129-139.
* {{cite book|last=Stratton|first=Eric|title=Evolution Of Indian Stupa Architecture In East Asia|year=2002|publisher=Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd|isbn=8179360067|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Urg4O5-YhmcC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=illustrated|accessdate=4 January 2013}}
* {{cite book|last=Stratton|first=Eric|title=Evolution Of Indian Stupa Architecture In East Asia|year=2002|publisher=Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd|isbn=8179360067|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Urg4O5-YhmcC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=illustrated|accessdate=4 January 2013}}
* {{cite book|author=Suryadinata, Leo|url=http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=VFDk4oyUAScC&dq=vietnam+%22chinese+bang%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title= Ethnic Chinese As Southeast Asians|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|date=1997-09-15|ISBN = 0312175760|accessdate=21 October 2012}}
* {{cite book|author=Suryadinata, Leo|url=http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=VFDk4oyUAScC&dq=vietnam+%22chinese+bang%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Ethnic Chinese As Southeast Asians|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|date=1997-09-15|ISBN=0312175760|accessdate=21 October 2012}}
* Taylor, K. W. (2013). [http://books.google.com/books?id=P2HP31kOSA4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''A History of the Vietnamese''] (illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-87586-2. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
* Taylor, K. W. (2013). [http://books.google.com/books?id=P2HP31kOSA4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''A History of the Vietnamese''] (illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-87586-2. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
* Taylor, Keith Weller. (1983). [http://books.google.com/books?id=rCl_02LnNVIC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''The Birth of Vietnam''] (illustrated, reprint ed.). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-07417-3. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
* Taylor, Keith Weller. (1983). [http://books.google.com/books?id=rCl_02LnNVIC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''The Birth of Vietnam''] (illustrated, reprint ed.). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-07417-3. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
Baris 109: Baris 109:
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=a5YntZEIUHMC&dq=islam+is+to+many+cham+synonymous+with+widened+horizons&q=marriage+chinese#v=onepage&q=chinese%20ethnic%20preceded%20vietnamese%20settlers&f=false|title=Cham Muslims of the Mekong Delta: place and mobility in the cosmopolitan periphery|author=Taylor, Philip|year=2007|publisher=NUS Press|location=|isbn=9971-69-361-5|pages=|accessdate=9 January 2011}}
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=a5YntZEIUHMC&dq=islam+is+to+many+cham+synonymous+with+widened+horizons&q=marriage+chinese#v=onepage&q=chinese%20ethnic%20preceded%20vietnamese%20settlers&f=false|title=Cham Muslims of the Mekong Delta: place and mobility in the cosmopolitan periphery|author=Taylor, Philip|year=2007|publisher=NUS Press|location=|isbn=9971-69-361-5|pages=|accessdate=9 January 2011}}
* {{cite book|author = Tetsudosho|title=An Official Guide to Eastern Asia: East Indies, Vol. 5|publisher= Imperial Japanese Government Railways|year = 1917 }}
* {{cite book|author = Tetsudosho|title=An Official Guide to Eastern Asia: East Indies, Vol. 5|publisher= Imperial Japanese Government Railways|year = 1917 }}
* {{cite book|author = Tong, Chee Kiong|url=http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=8bXnUL46_X0C&dq=%22chinese+settlers%22+french+vietnamese&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Identity and Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia: Racializing Chineseness|publisher= Springer|year = 2010|ISBN = 904818908X|accessdate=28 June 2012}}
* {{cite book|author = Tong, Chee Kiong|url = http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=8bXnUL46_X0C&dq=%22chinese+settlers%22+french+vietnamese&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title = Identity and Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia: Racializing Chineseness|publisher = Springer|year = 2010|ISBN = 904818908X|accessdate = 28 June 2012}}
* {{cite book|last=Tsai|first=Shih-Shan Henry|title=The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty (Ming Tai Huan Kuan)|year=1996|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=0791426874|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ka6jNJcX_ygC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=illustrated|accessdate=5 January 2013}}
* {{cite book|last=Tsai|first=Shih-Shan Henry|title=The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty (Ming Tai Huan Kuan)|year=1996|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=0791426874|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ka6jNJcX_ygC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=illustrated|accessdate=5 January 2013}}
* Ungar, E. S. (1988). The Struggle Over the Chinese Community in Vietnam, 1946-1986, ''Pacific Affairs'', Vol. 60, Issue 4: 596-614.
* Ungar, E. S. (1988). The Struggle Over the Chinese Community in Vietnam, 1946-1986, ''Pacific Affairs'', Vol. 60, Issue 4: 596-614.
* {{citation | last = Wade | first = Geoff | title = Southeast Asia in the Ming Shi-lu: an open access resource | url = http://www.epress.nus.edu.sg/msl/ | publisher = Asia Research Institute and the Singapore E-Press, National University of Singapore | year = 2005 |accessdate=6 November 2012}}
* {{citation | last = Wade | first = Geoff | title = Southeast Asia in the Ming Shi-lu: an open access resource | url = http://www.epress.nus.edu.sg/msl/ | publisher = Asia Research Institute and the Singapore E-Press, National University of Singapore | year = 2005 | accessdate = 6 November 2012 }}
* {{cite encyclopedia | first = Barbara A. | last = West | url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&pg=PA290&lpg=PA290&dq=According+to+Southern+Vietnamese+records+note+that+the+Hoa+controlled+most+of+the+food,+electrical,+textile,+chemical,+the+entire+wholesale+trade,+more+than+half+the+retail+trade;+and+nearly+90+percent+of+import-export+market.&source=bl&ots=Z3nVt05wG1&sig=t6pnHdHZqVEjMHxx4jCtj9y7hqQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=39WUT9HAGcmtiQKO18G9BA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=According%20to%20Southern%20Vietnamese%20records%20note%20that%20the%20Hoa%20controlled%20most%20of%20the%20food%2C%20electrical%2C%20textile%2C%20chemical%2C%20the%20entire%20wholesale%20trade%2C%20more%20than%20half%20the%20retail%20trade%3B%20and%20nearly%2090%20percent%20of%20import-export%20market.&f=false |encyclopedia =Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania |publisher=Infobase Publishing |date=2010-05-19 |accessdate=26 April 2012}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | first = Barbara A. | last = West | url = http://books.google.ca/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&pg=PA290&lpg=PA290&dq=According+to+Southern+Vietnamese+records+note+that+the+Hoa+controlled+most+of+the+food,+electrical,+textile,+chemical,+the+entire+wholesale+trade,+more+than+half+the+retail+trade;+and+nearly+90+percent+of+import-export+market.&source=bl&ots=Z3nVt05wG1&sig=t6pnHdHZqVEjMHxx4jCtj9y7hqQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=39WUT9HAGcmtiQKO18G9BA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=According%20to%20Southern%20Vietnamese%20records%20note%20that%20the%20Hoa%20controlled%20most%20of%20the%20food%2C%20electrical%2C%20textile%2C%20chemical%2C%20the%20entire%20wholesale%20trade%2C%20more%20than%20half%20the%20retail%20trade%3B%20and%20nearly%2090%20percent%20of%20import-export%20market.&f=false | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania | publisher = Infobase Publishing | date = 2010-05-19 | accessdate = 26 April 2012 }}
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Qs1q9VEoEkoC&pg=PA215&dq=chinese+merchant+champa+wang+yuanmao+quanzhou+man+king+barbarian+daughters&hl=en&ei=_XrQTJf9BsH6lwet8-SMBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=chinese%20merchant%20champa%20wang%20yuanmao%20quanzhou%20man%20king%20barbarian%20daughters&f=false|title=Money, markets, and trade in early Southeast Asia: the development of indigenous monetary systems to AD 1400|author=Wicks, Robert S.|year=1992|publisher=SEAP Publications|location=|isbn=0-87727-710-9|page=215|pages=|accessdate=28 June 2010}}
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Qs1q9VEoEkoC&pg=PA215&dq=chinese+merchant+champa+wang+yuanmao+quanzhou+man+king+barbarian+daughters&hl=en&ei=_XrQTJf9BsH6lwet8-SMBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=chinese%20merchant%20champa%20wang%20yuanmao%20quanzhou%20man%20king%20barbarian%20daughters&f=false|title=Money, markets, and trade in early Southeast Asia: the development of indigenous monetary systems to AD 1400|author=Wicks, Robert S.|year=1992|publisher=SEAP Publications|location=|isbn=0-87727-710-9|page=215|pages=|accessdate=28 June 2010}}


=== Tionghoa ===
=== Tionghoa ===


* {{cite journal|last1= Huang|first1= Lan Xiang (黃蘭翔) |title= 華人聚落在越南的深植與變遷：以會安為例 |url=http://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/capas/publication/newsletter/N26/2609.pdf | author2 = 本院台灣史研究所副研究員 |publisher=Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academica Sinica |date= December 2004 |deadurl=no |accessdate=10 February 2014}}
* {{cite journal |last1= Huang |first1= Lan Xiang (黃蘭翔) |title= 華人聚落在越南的深植與變遷：以會安為例 |url= http://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/capas/publication/newsletter/N26/2609.pdf |author2= 本院台灣史研究所副研究員 |publisher= Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academica Sinica |date= December 2004 |deadurl= no |accessdate= 10 February 2014 }}
* {{cite journal|last1= Lee|first1= Qingxin (李庆新) |title= 越南明香与明乡社 |url=http://www.sinoss.net/qikan/uploadfile/2010/1130/12580.pdf |publisher= 广东省社会科学院 历史研究所广东 广州 510610 |date= 2010-11-30 |accessdate=27 June 2012}}
* {{cite journal |last1= Lee |first1= Qingxin (李庆新) |title= 越南明香与明乡社 |url= http://www.sinoss.net/qikan/uploadfile/2010/1130/12580.pdf |publisher= 广东省社会科学院 历史研究所广东 广州 510610 |date= 2010-11-30 |accessdate= 27 June 2012 |journal= |archive-date= 2021-01-08 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210108023217/https://www.sinoss.net/qikan/uploadfile/2010/1130/12580.pdf |dead-url= yes }}


=== Vietnam ===
=== Vietnam ===

Revisi per 27 Desember 2021 21.01

Orang Hoa
華人 atau 𠊛華
Hoa
Bagian dalam Đình Minh Hương Gia Thạnh (明鄉嘉盛會館 "Balai Majelis dinasti Ming"), sebuah kuil yang didirikan pada 1789 oleh kelompok Tionghoa.
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
Bahasa
Vietnam • bahasa Tionghoa (Kanton
Teochew • Hakka • Hokkien • Mandarin)
Agama
Buddha Mahayana • Shenisme (Konghucu, Tao)
Minoritas: Katolik Roma • Protestan
Kelompok etnik terkait
Suku San Diu • Suku Ngái
Hoa
Nama Tionghoa
Hanzi tradisional: 越南華僑
Hanzi sederhana: 越南华侨
Nama Vietnam
Vietnam: người Hoa
người Hán
Chữ nôm: 𠊛華
𠊛漢

Hoa (orang Tionghoa) merujuk kepada sebuah kelompok minoritas yang tinggal di Vietnam yang terdiri dari orang-orang yang dianggap beretnis Tionghoa ("Tionghoa perantauan"). Mereka sering disebut sebagai Tionghoa Vietnam,[1] Sino-Vietnam, atau etnis Tionghoa di/dari Vietnam oleh warga Vietnam pada umumnya, Vietnam perantauan atau etnis Tionghoa lainnya. Klasifikasi pemerintah Vietnam terhadap Hoa mengecualikan dua kelompok suku pemakai bahasa Tionghoa lainnya, suku San Diu dan suku Ngái. Hoa merupakan salah satu kelompok Tionghoa perantauan dan salah satu komunitas Tionghoa perantauan terbesar di Asia Tenggara.

Tokoh ternama

Tokoh sejarah

Selebritis

Diaspora

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Lam, Lawrence, From being uprooted to surviving: resettlement of Vietnamese-Chinese "boat-people" in Montreal, 1980–1990, Toronto, Ontario: Centre for Refugee Studies, University of York, ISBN 978-1-55014-296-9 

Daftar pustaka

Inggris

Tionghoa

  • Huang, Lan Xiang (黃蘭翔); 本院台灣史研究所副研究員 (December 2004). "華人聚落在越南的深植與變遷：以會安為例" (PDF). Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academica Sinica. Diakses tanggal 10 February 2014. 
  • Lee, Qingxin (李庆新) (2010-11-30). "越南明香与明乡社" (PDF). 广东省社会科学院 历史研究所广东 广州 510610. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-01-08. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2012. 

Vietnam

Referensi

Pranala luar

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Suku_Hoa&oldid=19613131"